CN214619573U - Cordwood system smokeless waste incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cordwood system garbage smokeless incinerator belongs to energy-concerving and environment-protective technical field. The horizontal type incinerator comprises a condensation smoke exhaust pipe and a horizontal type incinerator body, wherein a secondary incineration groove is formed in the left side of the upper portion of the horizontal type incinerator body, a hydraulic drawer type pusher is movably mounted inside the secondary incineration groove, a garbage inlet is formed in one side, connected with the horizontal type incinerator body, of the hydraulic drawer type pusher, a compression storage pipe is arranged inside the secondary incineration groove, a multi-tooth stirring rod is mounted inside the horizontal type incinerator body, a primary incineration groove is formed in the right side of the lower portion of the horizontal type incinerator body, an auxiliary case is welded to one side, away from the hydraulic drawer type pusher, of the horizontal type incinerator body, the bottom of the auxiliary case is connected with a material pushing and ash pushing device, and an ash falling port is formed in the bottom of one end, connected with the material pushing and ash pushing device, of the primary incineration groove; the utility model discloses the problem of the domestic waste who can't adapt to high moisture of current waste incinerator has effectively been solved.

Description

Cordwood system smokeless waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective technical field specifically is a cordwood system rubbish smokeless incinerator.

Background

The waste incineration is a relatively old traditional method for treating the waste, and has the advantages of obvious reduction effect, land saving, elimination of various pathogens and conversion of toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances, so the waste incineration method becomes one of the main methods for treating the urban waste.

At present, the urban domestic garbage incinerator, the industrial incinerator and the like are widely applied. However, the problems of complex system devices, large investment, many operation faults, large system resistance, high energy consumption, difficult process operation and maintenance and the like exist, and the main reasons are that the incineration process is unreasonable and auxiliary machines are matched, so that the incinerator is not suitable for the high moisture, large volume, low heat value and large volatile change of the original combustible materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model

An object of the utility model is to provide a cordwood system garbage smokeless incinerator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art:

the existing garbage incinerator can not adapt to the problems of high-moisture domestic garbage and high-volatility industrial garbage incineration.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cordwood system garbage smokeless incinerator, includes condensation pipe and the horizontal incinerator body of discharging fume, the secondary incineration groove has been seted up in the upper portion left side of the horizontal incinerator body, the inside movable mounting in secondary incineration groove has hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker, one side that the horizontal incinerator body is connected to hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker is equipped with the rubbish entry, the inside in secondary incineration groove is equipped with the compression storage pipe, the internally mounted of horizontal incinerator body has multiple tooth to dial the material pole, the lower part right side of horizontal incinerator body is seted up once burns the groove, just once burns the groove and is located the below in secondary incineration groove, the welding of one side of this body coupling hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker of horizontal incinerator has the auxiliary machine case.

Preferably, the bottom of the auxiliary case is connected with a material pushing and ash pushing device, one end of the material pushing and ash pushing device, which is close to the horizontal type incinerator body, is provided with a fire grate, the fire grate is located inside a primary incineration tank, the bottom of one end, which is far away from the material pushing and ash pushing device, of the primary incineration tank is provided with an ash dropping port, the horizontal type incinerator body is internally provided with two multi-tooth stirring rods, one multi-tooth stirring rod is welded at the top of the hydraulic drawer type material pushing device, and the other multi-tooth stirring rod is welded at the top of the material pushing and ash pushing device.

Preferably, the flue is seted up to the inside of horizontal incinerator body, just the bottom of flue and the top intercommunication of secondary incineration groove, the top of flue is connected with condensation waste heat recoverer, the top of flue is connected with the multi-medium clarifier, just the multi-medium clarifier is located the right side of condensation waste heat recoverer, install cooling sediment circulating water pool on the bottom inner wall of multi-medium clarifier, the internally mounted in cooling sediment circulating water pool has circulating water pump, the top of flue is connected with the condensation and discharges fume the pipe, just the condensation is discharged fume the pipe and is located the right side of multi-medium clarifier, the internally connected with water source heat pump of pipe is discharged fume in the condensation.

3. Advantageous effects

The utility model is composed of a building block structure, a condensation waste heat recoverer, a multi-medium purifier and a condensation smoke exhaust pipe are respectively arranged at the top of a horizontal incinerator body, the system device is simple, the investment is small, the construction period is short, the occupied area is small, the operating cost is low, the operation and maintenance are simple, wherein the condensation waste heat recoverer can condense water vapor in garbage when the water vapor is generated by heating, the water vapor can release heat in the condensation process, then the heat returns to the horizontal incinerator body, the heat loss can be reduced, the energy is saved, the multi-medium purifier can retain harmful substances generated by incineration in the equipment, the harmful substances are prevented from being exhausted into the outside air to pollute the air, the height of the condensation smoke exhaust pipe is very high, so that more time is provided for condensing the water vapor in the gas, the water vapor enters the water circulation, the heat generated by condensation is absorbed by a water source heat pump and enters the system, during the use, pour rubbish into in the rubbish entrance, then in hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker pushes rubbish compression storage pipe, dial into the secondary through many teeth stirring pole rubbish and burn, dry in the groove is burnt to the secondary, the pyrolysis, burn, under the effect that has the material pushing ash pusher of fixed grate, burn in the groove is burnt to the second, burn up and push the ash falling mouth, then burn the flue gas that produces and pass through condensation waste heat recoverer successively through the flue, environmental protection discharge to reach standard behind many medium clarifier and the condensation pipe of discharging fume, the impurity that many medium clarifier held back gets off falls into the cooling and precipitation circulating water pond, the utility model discloses effectively improved and burnt burning furnace fume emission index, convenient transportation and removal installation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a condensation smoke exhaust pipe; 2. a multi-media purifier; 3. a condensation waste heat recoverer; 4. a flue; 5. a horizontal incinerator body; 6. a hydraulic drawer type pusher; 7. a dust falling port; 8. compressing the storage pipe; 9. a multi-tooth kick-out bar; 10. an auxiliary chassis; 11. a material pushing and ash pushing device; 12. cooling and precipitating the circulating water pool; 13. a water circulating pump; 14. a water source heat pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cordwood type smokeless garbage incinerator comprises a condensation smoke exhaust pipe 1 and a horizontal incinerator body 5, wherein a secondary incineration tank is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the horizontal incinerator body 5, a hydraulic drawer type pusher 6 is movably arranged in the secondary incineration tank, a garbage inlet is formed in one side, connected with the horizontal incinerator body 5, of the hydraulic drawer type pusher 6, a compression storage pipe 8 is arranged in the secondary incineration tank, a multi-tooth kick-off rod 9 is arranged in the horizontal incinerator body 5, a primary incineration tank is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the horizontal incinerator body 5 and located below the secondary incineration tank, and an auxiliary case 10 is welded on one side, connected with the hydraulic drawer type pusher 6, of the horizontal incinerator body 5.

The bottom of the auxiliary case 10 is connected with a pushing ash pusher 11, one end of the pushing ash pusher 11 close to the horizontal incinerator body 5 is provided with a fire grate, the fire grate is positioned inside a primary incineration tank, the bottom of one end of the primary incineration tank far away from the pushing ash pusher 11 is provided with an ash dropping port 7, the inside of the horizontal incinerator body 5 is provided with two multi-tooth stirring rods 9, one multi-tooth stirring rod 9 is welded at the top of the hydraulic drawer type pusher 6, and the other multi-tooth stirring rod 9 is welded at the top of the pushing ash pusher 11.

Flue 4 has been seted up to horizontal incinerator body 5's inside, and the bottom of flue 4 and the top intercommunication in secondary incineration groove, the top of flue 4 is connected with condensation waste heat recoverer 3, the top of flue 4 is connected with multi-medium clarifier 2, and multi-medium clarifier 2 is located condensation waste heat recoverer 3's right side, install cooling sediment circulating water tank 12 on multi-medium clarifier 2's the bottom inner wall, the internally mounted of cooling sediment circulating water tank 12 has circulating water pump 13, the top of flue 4 is connected with condensation exhaust pipe 1, and condensation exhaust pipe 1 is located multi-medium clarifier 2's right side, the internally connected with water source heat pump 14 of condensation exhaust pipe 1.

The utility model is composed of a building block structure, a condensation waste heat recoverer 3, a multi-medium purifier 2 and a condensation smoke exhaust pipe 1 are respectively arranged at the top of a horizontal incinerator body 5, the system device is simple, the investment is small, the construction period is short, the occupied area is small, the operating cost is low, the operation and maintenance are simple, wherein the condensation waste heat recoverer 3 can condense water vapor in garbage when heating to generate the water vapor, the water vapor can release heat in the condensation process, then the heat returns to the horizontal incinerator body 5, thus the heat loss can be reduced, the energy is saved, the multi-medium purifier 2 can retain harmful substances generated by incineration inside the equipment, the harmful substances are prevented from being exhausted into the outside air to pollute the air, the height of the smoke exhaust condensation pipe 1 is very high, so that more time is provided for condensing the water vapor in the gas, and the smoke exhaust pipe enters into the water circulation, the heat generated by condensation is absorbed by a water source heat pump 14 and enters a system, when the system is used, the garbage is poured into a garbage inlet, then a hydraulic drawer type material pusher 6 pushes the garbage into a compression storage pipe 8, the garbage is pushed into a secondary incineration tank through a multi-tooth material shifting rod 9 to be dried, pyrolyzed and incinerated, the garbage is combusted and burned out in the secondary incineration tank under the action of a material pushing and ash pushing device 11 with a fixed grate and is pushed into an ash falling port 7, then the smoke generated by incineration passes through a condensation waste heat recoverer 3, a multi-medium purifier 2 and a condensation smoke exhaust pipe 1 through a flue 4 and then is discharged after reaching the environmental protection standard, and the impurities intercepted by the multi-medium purifier 2 fall into a cooling precipitation circulating water tank 12.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a cordwood system smokeless waste incinerator, includes condensation pipe of discharging fume (1) and horizontal incinerator body (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a horizontal incinerator body, including horizontal incinerator body (5), secondary incineration groove, hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker (6) are seted up in the upper portion left side of horizontal incinerator body (5), the inside movable mounting in secondary incineration groove has hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker (6), one side that horizontal incinerator body (5) was connected in hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker (6) is equipped with the rubbish entry, the inside in secondary incineration groove is equipped with compression storage pipe (8), the internally mounted of horizontal incinerator body (5) has multiple tooth to dial material pole (9), the lower part right side of horizontal incinerator body (5) is seted up once burns the groove, just once burns the below that the groove is located the secondary incineration groove, one side welding that horizontal incinerator body (5) is connected hydraulic pressure drawer type stoker (6) has supplementary quick-witted case (10).

2. The modular garbage smokeless incinerator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the auxiliary case (10) is connected with a pushing ash pusher (11), one end, close to the horizontal incinerator body (5), of the pushing ash pusher (11) is provided with a fire grate, the fire grate is located inside a primary incineration tank, the bottom of one end, far away from the pushing ash pusher (11), of the primary incineration tank is provided with an ash falling port (7), the horizontal incinerator body (5) is internally provided with multi-tooth stirring rods (9), the number of the multi-tooth stirring rods (9) is two, one multi-tooth stirring rod (9) is welded to the top of the hydraulic drawer type material pusher (6), and the other multi-tooth stirring rod (9) is welded to the top of the pushing ash pusher (11).

3. The modular garbage smokeless incinerator of claim 1, wherein: flue (4) have been seted up to the inside of horizontal incinerator body (5), just the bottom of flue (4) and the top intercommunication in secondary burning groove, the top of flue (4) is connected with condensation waste heat recoverer (3), the top of flue (4) is connected with multi-medium clarifier (2), just multi-medium clarifier (2) are located the right side of condensation waste heat recoverer (3), install cooling sediment circulating water pond (12) on the bottom inner wall of multi-medium clarifier (2), the internally mounted of cooling sediment circulating water pond (12) has circulating water pump (13), the top of flue (4) is connected with condensation and discharges fume pipe (1), just condensation is discharged fume pipe (1) and is located the right side of multi-medium clarifier (2), the internal connection of condensation pipe (1) of discharging fume has water source heat pump (14).

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