CN108644781A - A kind of high combustion efficiency and environmentally friendly incinerator and its implementation - Google Patents
A kind of high combustion efficiency and environmentally friendly incinerator and its implementation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108644781A CN108644781A CN201810492830.9A CN201810492830A CN108644781A CN 108644781 A CN108644781 A CN 108644781A CN 201810492830 A CN201810492830 A CN 201810492830A CN 108644781 A CN108644781 A CN 108644781A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- bag filter
- heat exchanger
- combustion room
- combustion
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Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
- F23G2204/103—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
- F23J2217/101—Baghouse type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high combustion efficiency and the incinerators of environmental protection, including milling roller, heat exchanger tube, water- to-water heat exchanger and bag filter, the side of one combustion room is provided with loading hopper and the first air blower, the inside of the loading hopper is equipped with milling roller, and crushing cutter head is uniformly dispersed on the circumference of the milling roller；The invention also discloses a kind of high combustion efficiency and the implementation methods of the incinerator of environmental protection.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Solid waste can be broken into tiny particle by milling roller so that the total body surface area of solid waste greatly increases, and when air is passed through combustion chamber, can be come into full contact with air, help to improve the combustion rate of solid waste；Imflammable gas caused by pyrolysis can be quickly evacuated in dual firing chamber by exhaust fan fully to burn, and improves the rate of the Solid Waste Treatment of complete equipment, has effectively handled part toxic and harmful gas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, and in particular to a kind of high combustion efficiency and the incinerator of environmental protection and in fact
Existing method.
Background technology
Incinerator is a kind of by exhaust gas, waste liquid, solid waste fluid fuel, medical waste, life waste product, spoil etc.
High temperature incineration is carried out, reaches a kind of environmental protection equipment that quantization number is reduced or reduced, while reaching the heat for burning medium using part
A kind of product of energy.It is divided into fixed incinerator and removable incinerator.There are many kinds of sorting techniques from different angles.By burning
Room classification can be divided into：It can be divided into fixed grate fire, mechanical kiln grate furnace, fluidized bed incinerator by type of furnace classification (to be mainly used to handle
Industrial refuse), kiln etc..It is often (molten using thermal decomposition and gasification in burning to enhance the effect of consumer waste incineration
Melt) technology.Grate incinerator principle is：Rubbish is supplied on the fire grate of heat-resisting cast iron (steel), from fire grate leg space ventilation, makes rubbish
Rubbish burns.The burning principle of fluidized bed incinerator is：Divulge information in tower furnace bottom antipriming pipe, make thereon layer of sand flow to form stream
Dynamic layer, after the rubbish after crushing is put into, contacts in stove with flowing sand (650-800 DEG C), to which moment burns, after burning
Ash content is burned gas and takes smoke processing system to.The burning principle of melting furnace is：First by rubbish 450-600 DEG C also
Thermal decomposition is imflammable gas and the solid residue based on charcoal in originality atmosphere, is then burnt and is melted again.It burns
The treatment scale of factory, the property of pending rubbish, fire grate mechanical load and thermic load, burning are considered when the design of stove
Room thermic load, combustor exit temperature flue gas residence time and clinker ignition loss etc. are designed.
The incinerator of the prior art has the following problems：1, during the burning process, air is all from below mostly to incinerator
It is passed through combustion chamber, combustion chamber can be caused to generate lamination, air cannot come into full contact with solid waste, can lead to solid waste
Burning is not enough, and efficiency of combustion is low, can't burn completely into solid lime-ash；2, when solid waste combustion is insufficient, meeting
Generate a large amount of toxic and harmful gas, if processing it is insufficient be directly discharged in air that the environment of surrounding can be caused it is huge
It influences.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high combustion efficiency and the incinerators of environmental protection, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.A kind of high combustion efficiency provided by the invention and the incinerator of environmental protection, the spy with high combustion efficiency and environmental protection
Point.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high combustion efficiency and the implementation method of environmentally friendly incinerator.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of high combustion efficiency and environmentally friendly incinerator, packet
Include milling roller, heat exchanger tube, water- to-water heat exchanger and bag filter；Wherein, the side of combustion room is provided with loading hopper and the
The inside of one air blower, the loading hopper is equipped with milling roller, and crushing cutter is uniformly dispersed on the circumference of the milling roller
Head, first air blower are arranged in the lower section of loading hopper, and first air blower is mounted on parcel shelf, combustion room
Top be provided with blimp, the inside of the blimp is equipped with motor, and the exhaust fan is mounted on the inside of a combustion room, institute
It states exhaust fan and is arranged below the lower section of motor, the exhaust fan and be provided with fabric width distribution plate, under the fabric width distribution plate
Side is provided with fine fack, and the bottom of combustion room is equipped with ash hole.
Further in the present invention, the other side of combustion room is equipped with dual firing chamber, is provided in the dual firing chamber
Second air blower, the lower section setting burner and oil storage tank of the dual firing chamber, the burner are mounted on the outer wall of a combustion room,
The other side of the burner is provided with oil storage tank, and oil pipe is provided between the burner and oil storage tank.
Further in the present invention, the other side of the dual firing chamber is provided with water- to-water heat exchanger, the water- to-water heat exchanger it is interior
Portion is equipped with heat exchanger tube, and side of the water- to-water heat exchanger far from dual firing chamber is provided with air-introduced machine, on the outer wall of the water- to-water heat exchanger
It is connected with water pipe, the other side of the water pipe is provided with water storage box, and the inside of the water storage box is equipped with water pump, and the water pump connects
It is connected on water pipe.
It is further in the present invention, bag filter, the bag filter peace are provided at the top of the water storage box
Mounted in the other side of air-introduced machine, the other side of the bag filter is equipped with electric cabinet, is set at the top of the bag filter
It is equipped with escape pipe, the bag filter is internally provided with holder and cloth bag, is provided with below the holder evenly distributed
Cloth bag, the bottom of the bag filter is provided with ash hole.
Further in the present invention, the connection type that the fabric width distribution plate and fine fack fire room with one is to engage company
It connects.
Further in the present invention, the bottom of combustion room, oil storage tank and bag filter is mounted on supporting rack,
The one combustion room and oil storage tank are fixedly mounted on the ground by supporting rack, and the bag filter is fixedly mounted by supporting rack
In the top of water storage box.
Further in the present invention, the ash hole and the connection type of a combustion room and bag filter are that screw thread is nibbled
Close connection.
It is further in the present invention, the implementation method of the incinerator of the high combustion efficiency and environmental protection, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) fixed-end forces：Enter a combustion interior in solid refuse input loading hopper after milling roller is rolled and is crushed, passes through
First air blower opens burner, solid refuse is by dry, anaerobism under predetermined temperature to the indoor injection air of a combustion
Pyrolysis, after-flame, have efficiently controlled hypertoxic gas (bioxin) generation, treated for room that solid lime-ash passes through ash hole for a combustion
Discharge, which is integrated into utilize, is made light-weight building material；
(2) exhaust-gas treatment：Gas enters through motor caused by pyrolysis and the effect of exhaust fan is pumped into dual firing chamber,
And air is conveyed into dual firing chamber by the second air blower, it fully burns, toxic and harmful gas is effectively handled；
(3) cool down：Subsequent high-temperature flue gas enters in water- to-water heat exchanger, can be by tail gas by the heat exchanger tube in water- to-water heat exchanger
Temperature substantially reduces, and flue-gas temperature is from 1100 degrees Celsius by rapid near 200 degrees Celsius, and the water heated can provide user's profit
With or recycle；
(4) vent gas treatment：Last tail gas is pumped by air-introduced machine in bag filter, through the bag-type dust in bag filter
It is discharged into air from escape pipe afterwards.
It is further in the present invention, the implementation method of the high combustion efficiency and the incinerator of environmental protection, the burning
Stove includes milling roller, heat exchanger tube, water- to-water heat exchanger and bag filter；Wherein, the side of a combustion room is provided with loading hopper and the
The inside of one air blower, the loading hopper is equipped with milling roller, and crushing cutter is uniformly dispersed on the circumference of the milling roller
Head, first air blower are arranged in the lower section of loading hopper, and first air blower is mounted on parcel shelf, combustion room
Top be provided with blimp, the inside of the blimp is equipped with motor, and the exhaust fan is mounted on the inside of a combustion room, institute
It states exhaust fan and is arranged below the lower section of motor, the exhaust fan and be provided with fabric width distribution plate, under the fabric width distribution plate
Side is provided with fine fack, and the bottom of combustion room is equipped with ash hole, and the other side of combustion room is equipped with dual firing chamber, institute
It states and is provided with the second air blower in dual firing chamber, the lower section setting burner and oil storage tank of the dual firing chamber, the burner installation
On the outer wall of a combustion room, the other side of the burner is provided with oil storage tank, is provided between the burner and oil storage tank
The other side of oil pipe, the dual firing chamber is provided with water- to-water heat exchanger, and the inside of the water- to-water heat exchanger is equipped with heat exchanger tube, and the water changes
Side of the hot device far from dual firing chamber is provided with air-introduced machine, is connected with water pipe on the outer wall of the water- to-water heat exchanger, the water pipe it is another
Side is provided with water storage box, and the inside of the water storage box is equipped with water pump, and the water pump is connected on water pipe, the water storage box
Top is provided with bag filter, and the bag filter is mounted on the other side of air-introduced machine, the bag filter it is another
Side is equipped with electric cabinet, and escape pipe is provided at the top of the bag filter, and the bag filter is internally provided with branch
Frame and cloth bag are provided with evenly distributed cloth bag below the holder, and the bottom of the bag filter is provided with ash hole,
The fabric width distribution plate and fine fack and the connection type of a combustion room are to be connected together, combustion room, oil storage tank and cloth bag
The bottom of deduster is mounted on supporting rack, and a combustion room and oil storage tank are fixedly mounted on the ground by supporting rack, described
Bag filter is fixedly mounted on the top of water storage box, the company of the ash hole and combustion a room and bag filter by supporting rack
The mode of connecing is screw thread engagement connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, solid waste can be broken into tiny particle by the milling roller being arranged in cast hopper so that the total body of solid waste
Surface area greatly increases, and when air is passed through combustion chamber, can be come into full contact with air, help to improve the burning of solid waste
Rate；
2, imflammable gas caused by pyrolysis can be quickly evacuated in dual firing chamber fully by the exhaust fan in a combustion ceiling portion
Burning, improves the rate of the Solid Waste Treatment of complete equipment, has effectively handled part toxic and harmful gas；
3, the temperature that gas is discharged can be substantially reduced by the processing of water- to-water heat exchanger, it is therefore prevented that the gas of excessive temperature is arranged
Enter the environment in air to surrounding to impact, reduces the generation of greenhouse effects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of deduster of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of milling roller of the present invention；
In figure：1, loading hopper；2, milling roller；3, a combustion room；4, fabric width distribution plate；5, fine fack；6, the first air blower；
7, parcel shelf；8, blimp；9, motor；10, exhaust fan；11, dual firing chamber；12, the second air blower；13, water- to-water heat exchanger；14, draw
Wind turbine；15, escape pipe；16, ash hole；17, burner；18, oil pipe；19, oil storage tank；20, heat exchanger tube；21, water pipe；22, water
Pump；23, water storage box；24, bag filter；25, electric cabinet；26, holder；27, cloth bag；28, crushing cutter head.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig.1-3, the incinerator of a kind of high combustion efficiency and environmental protection, incinerator include milling roller 2, heat exchanger tube 20,
Water- to-water heat exchanger 13 and bag filter 24；Wherein, the side of a combustion room 3 is provided with loading hopper 1 and the first air blower 6, feeds
The inside of funnel 1 is equipped with milling roller 2, and crushing cutter head 28 is uniformly dispersed on the circumference of milling roller 2, and the first air blower 6 is set
It sets in the lower section of loading hopper 1, the first air blower 6 is mounted on parcel shelf 7, and the top of a combustion room 3 is provided with blimp 8, every
The inside of sound cover 8 is equipped with motor 9, and exhaust fan 10 is mounted on the inside of a combustion room 3, and exhaust fan 10 is arranged in the lower section of motor 9,
The lower section of exhaust fan 10 is provided with fabric width distribution plate 4, and the lower section of fabric width distribution plate 4 is provided with fine fack 5, the bottom of a combustion room 3
Ash hole 16 is installed.
In the present embodiment, the other side of a combustion room 3 is equipped with dual firing chamber 11, and the second air blower is provided in dual firing chamber 11
12, the lower section setting burner 17 and oil storage tank 19 of dual firing chamber 11, burner 17 are mounted on the outer wall of a combustion room 3, burner
17 other side is provided with oil storage tank 19, and oil pipe 18 is provided between burner 17 and oil storage tank 19.
In the present embodiment, the other side of dual firing chamber 11 is provided with water- to-water heat exchanger 13, and the inside of water- to-water heat exchanger 13, which is equipped with, to be changed
Heat pipe 20, side of the water- to-water heat exchanger 13 far from dual firing chamber 11 are provided with air-introduced machine 14, water are connected on the outer wall of water- to-water heat exchanger 13
The other side of pipe 21, water pipe 21 is provided with water storage box 23, and the inside of water storage box 23 is equipped with water pump 22, and water pump 22 is connected to water pipe
On 21.
In the present embodiment, the top of water storage box 23 is provided with bag filter 24, and bag filter 24 is mounted on air-introduced machine
The other side of 14 other side, bag filter 24 is equipped with electric cabinet 25, and the top of bag filter 24 is provided with escape pipe
15, bag filter 24 is internally provided with holder 26 and cloth bag 27, and the lower section of holder 26 is provided with evenly distributed cloth bag 27,
The bottom of bag filter 24 is provided with ash hole 16.
In the present embodiment, fabric width distribution plate 4 and fine fack 5 and the connection type of a combustion room 3 are to be connected together.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of a combustion room 3, oil storage tank 19 and bag filter 24 is mounted on supporting rack, a combustion room 3
It is fixedly mounted on the ground by supporting rack with oil storage tank 19, bag filter 24 is fixedly mounted on water storage box 23 by supporting rack
Top.
In the present embodiment, ash hole 16 is that screw thread engages connection with the connection type of a combustion room 3 and bag filter 24.
In the present embodiment, the implementation method of the incinerator of the high combustion efficiency and environmental protection includes the following steps：
(1) fixed-end forces：Enter in a combustion room 3 after milling roller 2 is rolled and is crushed in solid refuse input loading hopper 1,
Air is injected into a combustion room 3 by the first air blower 6, opens burner 17, solid refuse passes through under predetermined temperature
Dry, anaerobism pyrolysis, after-flame, have efficiently controlled hypertoxic gas (bioxin) generation, treated for a combustion room 3 solid lime-ash
It is integrated into utilize by the discharge of ash hole 16 and light-weight building material is made；
(2) exhaust-gas treatment：Gas enters through motor 9 caused by pyrolysis and the effect of exhaust fan 10 is pumped to dual firing chamber
In 11, and air is conveyed into dual firing chamber 11 by the second air blower 12, fully burns, toxic and harmful gas is effectively handled
；
(3) cool down：Subsequent high-temperature flue gas enters in water- to-water heat exchanger 13, can be incited somebody to action by the heat exchanger tube 20 in water- to-water heat exchanger 13
The temperature of tail gas substantially reduces, and flue-gas temperature is from 1100 degrees Celsius by rapid near 200 degrees Celsius, and the water heated can provide
User utilizes or recycles；
(4) vent gas treatment：Last tail gas is pumped by air-introduced machine 14 in bag filter 24, through the cloth in bag filter 24
It is discharged into air from escape pipe 15 after 27 dedustings of bag.
In the present embodiment, incinerator includes milling roller 2, heat exchanger tube 20, water- to-water heat exchanger 13 and bag filter 24；Wherein,
The side of one combustion room 3 is provided with loading hopper 1 and the first air blower 6, and the inside of loading hopper 1 is equipped with milling roller 2, milling roller
Crushing cutter head 28 is uniformly dispersed on 2 circumference, the first air blower 6 is arranged in the lower section of loading hopper 1, the first air blower 6
On parcel shelf 7, the top of a combustion room 3 is provided with blimp 8, and the inside of blimp 8 is equipped with motor 9, exhaust fan 10
Inside mounted on a combustion room 3, exhaust fan 10 are arranged in the lower section of motor 9, and the lower section of exhaust fan 10 is provided with fabric width distribution plate
4, the lower section of fabric width distribution plate 4 is provided with fine fack 5, and the bottom of a combustion room 3 is equipped with ash hole 16, the other side of a combustion room 3
Dual firing chamber 11 is installed, the second air blower 12, the lower section setting burner 17 of dual firing chamber 11 and oil storage are provided in dual firing chamber 11
Tank 19, burner 17 are mounted on the outer wall of a combustion room 3, and the other side of burner 17 is provided with oil storage tank 19, burner 17 with
Oil pipe 18 is provided between oil storage tank 19, the other side of dual firing chamber 11 is provided with water- to-water heat exchanger 13, the inside peace of water- to-water heat exchanger 13
Equipped with heat exchanger tube 20, side of the water- to-water heat exchanger 13 far from dual firing chamber 11 is provided with air-introduced machine 14, connects on the outer wall of water- to-water heat exchanger 13
It is connected to water pipe 21, the other side of water pipe 21 is provided with water storage box 23, and the inside of water storage box 23 is equipped with water pump 22, and water pump 22 connects
On water pipe 21, the top of water storage box 23 is provided with bag filter 24, and bag filter 24 is mounted on the another of air-introduced machine 14
The other side of side, bag filter 24 is equipped with electric cabinet 25, and the top of bag filter 24 is provided with escape pipe 15, and cloth bag removes
Dirt device 24 is internally provided with holder 26 and cloth bag 27, and the lower section of holder 26 is provided with evenly distributed cloth bag 27, bag-type dust
It is to be connected together that the bottom of device 24, which is provided with ash hole 16, fabric width distribution plate 4 and fine fack 5 and the connection type of a combustion room 3,
The bottom of one combustion room 3, oil storage tank 19 and bag filter 24 is mounted on supporting rack, and a combustion room 3 and oil storage tank 19 pass through support
Frame is fixedly mounted on the ground, and bag filter 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of water storage box 23 by supporting rack, ash hole 16 with
The connection type of one combustion room 3 and bag filter 24 is screw thread engagement connection.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：Enter a combustion after milling roller 2 is rolled and is crushed in solid refuse input loading hopper 1
In room 3, air is injected into a combustion room 3 by the first air blower 6, opens burner 17, the solid rubbish under predetermined temperature
Rubbish has efficiently controlled hypertoxic gas (bioxin by dry, anaerobism pyrolysis, after-flame) generation, it is solid that treated for a combustion room 3
Body lime-ash is integrated into utilize by the discharge of ash hole 16 is made light-weight building material；Gas enters through motor caused by pyrolysis
9 and the effect of exhaust fan 10 pump into dual firing chamber 11, and air is conveyed into dual firing chamber 11 by the second air blower 12, fully
Burning, toxic and harmful gas is effectively handled；Subsequent high-temperature flue gas enters in water- to-water heat exchanger 13, passes through water- to-water heat exchanger 13
Interior heat exchanger tube 20 can substantially reduce the temperature of tail gas, flue-gas temperature from 1100 degrees Celsius by rapid near 200 degrees Celsius, and
The water heated can provide user and utilize or recycle；Last tail gas is pumped by air-introduced machine 14 in bag filter 24, warp
It is discharged into air from escape pipe 15 after 27 dedusting of cloth bag in bag filter 24.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high combustion efficiency and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：The incinerator includes milling roller (2), heat exchanger tube
(20), water- to-water heat exchanger (13) and bag filter (24)；Wherein, it is described one combustion room (3) side be provided with loading hopper (1) and
First air blower (6), the inside of the loading hopper (1) are equipped with milling roller (2), on the circumference of the milling roller (2) uniformly
Be dispersed with crushing cutter head (28), first air blower (6) is arranged in the lower section of loading hopper (1), first air blower
(6) it is mounted on parcel shelf (7), blimp (8), the inside peace of the blimp (8) is provided at the top of combustion room (3)
Equipped with motor (9), the exhaust fan (10) is mounted on the inside of combustion room (3), and the exhaust fan (10) is arranged in motor (9)
Lower section is provided with fabric width distribution plate (4) below the exhaust fan (10), is provided with below the fabric width distribution plate (4) thin
The bottom of grid (5), combustion room (3) is equipped with ash hole (16).
2. a kind of high combustion efficiency according to claim 1 and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：One combustion room
(3) the other side is equipped with dual firing chamber (11), and the second air blower (12), the dual firing chamber are provided on the dual firing chamber (11)
(11) lower section setting burner (17) and oil storage tank (19), the burner (17) are mounted on the outer wall of combustion room (3), institute
The other side for stating burner (17) is provided with oil storage tank (19), and oil pipe is provided between the burner (17) and oil storage tank (19)
(18)。
3. a kind of high combustion efficiency according to claim 2 and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：The dual firing chamber
(11) the other side is provided with water- to-water heat exchanger (13), and the inside of the water- to-water heat exchanger (13) is equipped with heat exchanger tube (20), the water
Side of the heat exchanger (13) far from dual firing chamber (11) is provided with air-introduced machine (14), is connected on the outer wall of the water- to-water heat exchanger (13)
The other side of water pipe (21), the water pipe (21) is provided with water storage box (23), and the inside of the water storage box (23) is equipped with water pump
(22), the water pump (22) is connected on water pipe (21).
4. a kind of high combustion efficiency according to claim 3 and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：The water storage box
(23) bag filter (24) is provided at the top of, the bag filter (24) is mounted on the other side of air-introduced machine (14), institute
The other side for stating bag filter (24) is equipped with electric cabinet (25), and escape pipe is provided at the top of the bag filter (24)
(15), the bag filter (24) is internally provided with holder (26) and cloth bag (27), the lower section setting of the holder (26)
There are evenly distributed cloth bag (27), the bottom of the bag filter (24) to be provided with ash hole (16).
5. a kind of high combustion efficiency according to claim 1 and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：The fabric width distribution
Plate (4) and fine fack (5) and the connection type of combustion room (3) are to be connected together.
6. a kind of high combustion efficiency according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：Institute
The bottom for stating a combustion room (3), oil storage tank (19) and bag filter (24) is mounted on supporting rack, combustion room (3) and storage
Oil tank (19) is fixedly mounted on the ground by supporting rack, and the bag filter (24) is fixedly mounted on water storage by supporting rack
The top of case (23).
7. a kind of high combustion efficiency according to claim 1 or 4 and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：The ash discharge
Mouth (16) is that screw thread engages connection with the connection type of combustion room (3) and bag filter (24).
8. being existed according to claim 1-7 any one of them high combustion efficiency and the implementation method of the incinerator of environmental protection, feature
In including the following steps：
(1) fixed-end forces：Enter combustion room (3) after milling roller (2) is rolled and is crushed in solid refuse input loading hopper (1)
It is interior, air is injected into combustion room (3) by the first air blower (6), opens burner (17), the solid under predetermined temperature
Rubbish has efficiently controlled the generation of hypertoxic gas by dry, anaerobism pyrolysis, after-flame, combustion room (3) treated solid ash
Slag is integrated into utilize by ash hole (16) discharge is made light-weight building material；
(2) exhaust-gas treatment：The effect that gas caused by pyrolysis enters through motor (9) and exhaust fan (10) is pumped to dual firing chamber
(11) in, and air is conveyed into dual firing chamber (11) by the second air blower (12), fully burnt, toxic and harmful gas is effective
Ground is handled；
(3) cool down：Subsequent high-temperature flue gas enters in water- to-water heat exchanger (13), can by the heat exchanger tube (20) in water- to-water heat exchanger (13)
The temperature of tail gas is substantially reduced, flue-gas temperature is rapidly decreased to 200 degrees Celsius from 1100 degrees Celsius, and the water heated can carry
It utilizes or recycles for user；
(4) vent gas treatment：Last tail gas is pumped by air-introduced machine (14) in bag filter (24), through in bag filter (24)
It is discharged into air from escape pipe (15) after cloth bag (27) dedusting.
9. the implementation method of high combustion efficiency according to claim 8 and the incinerator of environmental protection, it is characterised in that：It is described to burn
It includes milling roller (2), heat exchanger tube (20), water- to-water heat exchanger (13) and bag filter (24) to burn stove；Wherein, combustion room (3)
Side be provided with loading hopper (1) and the first air blower (6), the inside of the loading hopper (1) is equipped with milling roller (2),
Crushing cutter head (28) is uniformly dispersed on the circumference of the milling roller (2), first air blower (6) is arranged in loading hopper
(1) lower section, first air blower (6) are mounted on parcel shelf (7), and blimp is provided at the top of combustion room (3)
(8), the inside of the blimp (8) is equipped with motor (9), and the exhaust fan (10) is mounted on the inside of combustion room (3), described
Exhaust fan (10) setting is provided with fabric width distribution plate (4), the cloth below the lower section of motor (9), the exhaust fan (10)
Fine fack (5) is provided with below envelope distribution plate (4), the bottom of combustion room (3) is equipped with ash hole (16), a combustion
The other side of room (3) is equipped with dual firing chamber (11), and the second air blower (12), the dual firing chamber are provided on the dual firing chamber (11)
(11) lower section setting burner (17) and oil storage tank (19), the burner (17) are mounted on the outer wall of combustion room (3), institute
The other side for stating burner (17) is provided with oil storage tank (19), and oil pipe is provided between the burner (17) and oil storage tank (19)
(18), the other side of the dual firing chamber (11) is provided with water- to-water heat exchanger (13), and the inside of the water- to-water heat exchanger (13), which is equipped with, to be changed
Heat pipe (20), side of the water- to-water heat exchanger (13) far from dual firing chamber (11) are provided with air-introduced machine (14), the water- to-water heat exchanger
(13) water pipe (21) is connected on outer wall, the other side of the water pipe (21) is provided with water storage box (23), the water storage box
(23) inside is equipped with water pump (22), and the water pump (22) is connected on water pipe (21), is set at the top of the water storage box (23)
It is equipped with bag filter (24), the bag filter (24) is mounted on the other side of air-introduced machine (14), the bag filter
(24) the other side is equipped with electric cabinet (25), and escape pipe (15), the cloth are provided at the top of the bag filter (24)
Bag dust collector (24) is internally provided with holder (26) and cloth bag (27), is provided with below the holder (26) evenly distributed
The bottom of cloth bag (27), the bag filter (24) is provided with ash hole (16), the fabric width distribution plate (4) and fine fack
(5) connection type with combustion room (3) is to be connected together, combustion room (3), oil storage tank (19) and bag filter (24)
Bottom be mounted on supporting rack, combustion room (3) and oil storage tank (19) by supporting rack fixed installation on the ground, it is described
Bag filter (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of water storage box (23), the ash hole (16) and combustion room (3) by supporting rack
Connection type with bag filter (24) is screw thread engagement connection.
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| CN201810492830.9A CN108644781A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of high combustion efficiency and environmentally friendly incinerator and its implementation |
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| CN201810492830.9A CN108644781A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of high combustion efficiency and environmentally friendly incinerator and its implementation |
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