CN112923374A

CN112923374A - Green and environment-friendly waste incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN112923374A
Application number: CN202110235930.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艳琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hao Zhirui; Shanxi Jinhuankeyuan Environment Resource Technology Co ltd; Wu Junsong; Xue Mingxia
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-03
Also published as: CN112923374B

Abstract

The invention discloses a green environment-friendly garbage incineration device which comprises an incinerator, wherein a crushing box is fixedly installed at the top of the incinerator, the top of the crushing box is of an open structure, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, one end, far away from the crushing box, of the conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the incinerator, the conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the incinerator, two rotating shafts are arranged in the crushing box, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts at equal intervals, and two first installation holes are formed in the inner wall, far away from the conveying pipe, of one side of the crushing box. The garbage incinerator is reasonable in design and good in practicability, garbage can be uniformly and uniformly conveyed into the incinerator, the crushed garbage can be uniformly scattered in the incinerator by utilizing the reciprocating horizontal movement of the blanking plate, a proper amount of fresh air can be injected into the incinerator, the garbage can be fully combusted, and the combustion quality and the combustion efficiency are improved.

Description

Green and environment-friendly waste incineration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incineration equipment, in particular to a green and environment-friendly garbage incineration device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment to reduce pollution and damage to the environment.

Through the retrieval, application publication No. CN108180483A discloses a green waste incineration device, including combustion chamber and clean room, the left side of combustion chamber top is provided with the rubbish import, the inner wall upper end of combustion chamber is provided with the hang plate, the below of hang plate is provided with the burning block, be provided with the waste gas pipeline rather than the intercommunication on the right side outer wall of combustion chamber, waste gas pipeline communicates in the clean room through the draught fan, the inside upper end of clean room is provided with the filter screen, the top of clean room is provided with the shower nozzle of intaking, the shower nozzle top of intaking is connected with the inlet channel, and the right side of the shower nozzle of intaking is provided with the gas outlet that communicates with the clean room outside, the bottom of clean room is provided with the delivery port, the both sides of delivery port are provided with the clean room support, and this waste incineration equipment is simple structure not only, low cost moreover, purify waste gas when handling rubbish, the pollution to the environment has been reduced, higher environmental protection benefit has, however, among the prior art, this waste incineration equipment is when using, can not smash rubbish and then at the uniform velocity quantitative transport burn to the burning chamber in, it is poor to lead to the burning quality of rubbish in the burning chamber, and can not evenly disperse the rubbish that gets into in the burning chamber, the refuse combustion is not abundant, lead to the time length that the refuse combustion process need spend, the incineration efficiency is low, therefore, we provide a green waste incineration device and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green and environment-friendly waste incineration device, which solves the problems that when the existing waste incineration equipment is used, waste cannot be crushed and then quantitatively conveyed into an incineration chamber at a constant speed to be combusted, so that the incineration quality of the waste in the incineration chamber is poor, the waste entering the incineration chamber cannot be uniformly dispersed, the waste is insufficiently combusted, the time spent in the waste incineration process is long, and the incineration efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises an incinerator, wherein a crushing box is fixedly installed at the top of the incinerator, the top of the crushing box is of an open structure, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, one end, far away from the crushing box, of the conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the incinerator, the conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the incinerator, two rotating shafts are arranged in the crushing box, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts at equal intervals, two first installation holes are formed in the inner wall, far away from the conveying pipe, of one side of the crushing box, one ends of the two rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the corresponding first installation holes, straight gears outside the crushing box are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, the two straight gears are meshed, an arc plate located below the crushing teeth is fixedly installed in the crushing box, a conveying shaft is arranged above the, one end of the material conveying shaft and one end of the spiral impeller extend into the material conveying pipe, one side of the crushing box is provided with a second mounting hole positioned below the first mounting hole, one end of the material conveying shaft, far away from the material conveying pipe, penetrates through the second mounting hole, the material conveying shaft and one of the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel, two first chain wheels are wound with the same first chain, one side of the crushing box, far away from the material conveying pipe, is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the material conveying shaft, far away from the material conveying pipe, the inner wall of the top of the incinerator is fixedly provided with four fixing seats, the four fixing seats are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, one sides of the four fixing seats are provided with third mounting holes, two transverse shafts are arranged in the incinerator, two ends of the two transverse shafts respectively penetrate through the corresponding, a blanking plate positioned below the sector gears is arranged in the incinerator, four vertical rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking plate, the four vertical rods are symmetrically arranged in pairs, racks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four vertical rods, the four sector gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding racks, slide rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the blanking plate, first through holes are respectively formed in the inner walls of both sides of the incinerator, the ends, away from each other, of the two slide rods respectively penetrate through the corresponding first through holes, circular plates are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the two slide rods, first springs sleeved on the corresponding slide rods are fixedly arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two circular plates, first springs are respectively and fixedly connected with both sides of the incinerator, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incinerator, a spray pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of, one end of each of the two transverse shafts respectively penetrates through the corresponding second through hole, a second chain wheel positioned outside the incinerator is fixedly sleeved on each of the two transverse shafts, the same second chain is wound on each of the two second chain wheels, a cam is fixedly sleeved on one of the two transverse shafts, a fixed cylinder positioned below the cam is fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cylinder far away from the incinerator and communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder, an air delivery pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cylinder far away from the air inlet pipe and communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder, one end of the air delivery pipe far away from the fixed cylinder extends into the incinerator and is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of an air outlet pipe, a piston is arranged in the fixed cylinder and is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a movable rod is fixedly installed at the top of the piston, a third through hole is formed in, the bottom of cam contacts with the top of connecting plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has the second spring of cover on the movable rod, the bottom of second spring and the top fixed connection of solid fixed cylinder, and one side fixed mounting that solid fixed cylinder kept away from burning furnace has the motor cabinet, and the top fixed mounting of motor cabinet has the second motor, the output axle head of second motor and the one end fixed connection of one of them cross axle in two cross axles.

Preferably, one side of the crushing box far away from the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with an outer cover, and the two straight gears, the two first chain wheels, the first chain and the first motor are all positioned in the outer cover.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, which is far away from the first motor, is fixedly provided with two first bearing seats, and one ends of the two rotating shafts, which are far away from the first motor, are respectively and rotatably arranged on the corresponding first bearing seats.

Preferably, all fixed cover is equipped with first bearing in two pivots, the outer lane of two first bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding first mounting hole, fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on the defeated material axle, the outer lane of second bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second mounting hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the incinerator far away from the second motor is fixedly provided with two second bearing seats, one ends of the two transverse shafts far away from the second motor are respectively rotatably arranged on the corresponding second bearing seats, the two transverse shafts are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a third bearing, and the two third bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding second through hole.

Preferably, the blanking plate is composed of a plurality of transverse rods and longitudinal rods, the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods are arranged in a grid shape, sealing rings are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two first through holes, and the two sliding rods are in sliding sealing contact with the corresponding first through holes through the corresponding sealing rings.

Preferably, the number of the spray pipes is four, and the four spray pipes are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, a first one-way valve is fixedly installed in the air inlet pipe, and a second one-way valve is fixedly installed in the air delivery pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a green environment-friendly garbage incineration device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this kind of green waste incineration device, through starting first motor work, first motor drives the conveying spindle, first sprocket and helical blade wheel on the conveying spindle rotate, under the transmission of first chain, first chain drives one of them pivot and wherein straight-teeth gear rotates, make two pivots carry out synchronous antiport, two pivots drive corresponding a plurality of crushing teeth and rotate, utilize the rotation of a plurality of crushing teeth, can carry out quick effectual shredding to rubbish, rubbish after the shredding falls to the arc, utilize helical blade wheel's rotation, can discharge the even volume at the uniform velocity from the conveying pipeline to the incinerator to rubbish after smashing, make rubbish after smashing fall to the blanking board.

(2) This kind of green waste incineration device, work through starting the second motor, the second motor drives one of them cross axle, the second sprocket, two sector gear and cam rotate, under the transmission of second chain, make four sector gear drive corresponding racks and remove, four racks drive corresponding montant and blanking plate horizontal migration, the blanking plate drives two slide bars and slides respectively in corresponding first through-hole, two first spring atress warp and produce elasticity, under the spring action of two first springs, blanking plate and two slide bars carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, horizontal reciprocating motion through utilizing the blanking plate, make rubbish on the blanking plate can evenly fall in the burning furnace and burn, the garbage is dispersed in the burning furnace, guarantee that rubbish can fully burn, the combustion rate has been improved.

(3) This kind of green waste incineration device, rotation through utilizing the cam, the cam promotes the connecting plate, movable rod and piston move, second spring atress warp and produces elasticity, transmission characteristics according to the cam, and under the elastic force effect of second spring, make the piston reciprocate nature removal about going on in the fixed cylinder, outside air is inhaled in the fixed cylinder through the intake pipe, then discharge to the air-out pipe from the gas-supply pipe in, spout from four spray tubes again, can pour into fresh air into in the incinerator, help the burning to rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing box from above;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the blanking plate.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a crushing box; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. crushing teeth; 6. a first mounting hole; 7. a spur gear; 8. an arc-shaped plate; 9. a material conveying shaft; 10. a helical impeller; 11. a second mounting hole; 12. a first sprocket; 13. a first chain; 14. a first motor; 15. a fixed seat; 16. a horizontal axis; 17. a sector gear; 18. a blanking plate; 19. a vertical rod; 20. a rack; 21. a slide bar; 22. a first through hole; 23. a circular plate; 24. a first spring; 25. an air outlet pipe; 26. a nozzle; 27. a second through hole; 28. a second sprocket; 29. a second chain; 30. a cam; 31. a fixed cylinder; 32. an air inlet pipe; 33. a gas delivery pipe; 34. a piston; 35. a movable rod; 36. a connecting plate; 37. a second spring; 38. a motor base; 39. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises an incinerator 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the incinerator 1, the top of the crushing box 2 is of an open structure, a conveying pipe 3 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box 2, the conveying pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 2, one end, far away from the crushing box 2, of the conveying pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the incinerator 1, the conveying pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the incinerator 1, two rotating shafts 4 are arranged in the crushing box 2, a plurality of crushing teeth 5 are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts 4 at equal intervals, two first installation holes 6 are formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the conveying pipe 3, of the crushing box 2, one ends of the two rotating shafts 4 respectively penetrate through the corresponding first installation holes 6, straight gears 7 located outside the crushing box 2 are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 4, the two straight gears 7 are meshed with each other, an, a material conveying shaft 9 is arranged above the arc-shaped plate 8, a spiral impeller 10 is fixedly arranged on the material conveying shaft 9, one end of the material conveying shaft 9 and one end of the spiral impeller 10 both extend into the material conveying pipe 3, one side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a second mounting hole 11 positioned below the first mounting hole 6, one end of the material conveying shaft 9 far away from the material conveying pipe 3 penetrates through the second mounting hole 11, a first chain wheel 12 is fixedly sleeved on the material conveying shaft 9 and one rotating shaft 4 of the two rotating shafts 4, the two first chain wheels 12 are wound with the same first chain 13, one side of the crushing box 2 far away from the material conveying pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a first motor 14, the output shaft end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the material conveying shaft 9 far away from the material conveying pipe 3, four fixing seats 15 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the incinerator 1, the four fixing seats 15 are arranged in pairwise symmetry, one, two transverse shafts 16 are arranged in the incinerator 1, two ends of each transverse shaft 16 penetrate through corresponding third mounting holes respectively, two sector gears 17 are fixedly sleeved on each transverse shaft 16, a blanking plate 18 positioned below the sector gears 17 is arranged in the incinerator 1, four vertical rods 19 are fixedly mounted at the top of the blanking plate 18, the four vertical rods 19 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, racks 20 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the four vertical rods 19, the four sector gears 17 are meshed with the corresponding racks 20 respectively, slide rods 21 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the blanking plate 18, first through holes 22 are formed in inner walls of two sides of the incinerator 1, one ends, far away from each other, of the two slide rods 21 penetrate through the corresponding first through holes 22 respectively, circular plates 23 are fixedly mounted at one ends, far away from each other, first springs 24 sleeved on the corresponding slide rods 21 are fixedly mounted on one sides, close to each other, of the two circular plates, one end of each of the two first springs 24, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with both sides of the incinerator 1, an air outlet pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the incinerator 1, a spray pipe 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the air outlet pipe 25, two second through holes 27 are formed on the inner wall of one side of the incinerator 1, one end of each of the two transverse shafts 16 penetrates through the corresponding second through hole 27, a second chain wheel 28 positioned outside the incinerator 1 is fixedly sleeved on each of the two transverse shafts 16, the same second chain 29 is wound on each of the two second chain wheels 28, a cam 30 is fixedly sleeved on one of the two transverse shafts 16, a fixed cylinder 31 positioned below the cam 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator 1, an air inlet pipe 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cylinder 31, which is far away from the incinerator 1, the air inlet pipe 32 is communicated with the, the air pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder 31, one end of the air pipe 33, which is far away from the fixed cylinder 31, extends into the incinerator 1 and is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the air outlet pipe 25, a piston 34 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 31, the piston 34 is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 31, a movable rod 35 is fixedly installed at the top of the piston 34, a third through hole is formed in the top of the fixed cylinder 31, the top end of the movable rod 35 penetrates through the third through hole and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 36, the bottom of the cam 30 is in contact with the top of the connecting plate 36, a second spring 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 36 and is sleeved on the movable rod 35, the bottom end of the second spring 37 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed cylinder 31, a motor base 38 is fixedly installed at one side of the fixed cylinder 31, which is far away from the incinerator 1, a second motor 39 is fixedly installed.

An outer cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 2 far away from the material conveying pipe 3, two straight gears 7, two first chain wheels 12, a first chain 13 and a first motor 14 are positioned in the outer cover, two first bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 2 far away from the first motor 14, one ends of two rotating shafts 4 far away from the first motor 14 are respectively rotatably arranged on the corresponding first bearing seats, first bearings are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 4, the outer rings of the two first bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding first mounting hole 6, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the material conveying shaft 9, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second mounting hole 11, two second bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incinerator 1 far away from the second motor 39, one ends of the two transverse shafts 16 far away from the second motor 39 are respectively rotatably arranged, all fixed cover is equipped with the third bearing on two cross axles 16, two third bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding second through-hole 27, blanking plate 18 comprises many transverse bars and longitudinal rod, many transverse bars and longitudinal rod are latticed and arrange, equal fixed mounting has the sealing washer on two first through-hole 22's the inner wall, two slide bars 21 are through corresponding sealing washer and the first through-hole 22 sliding seal contact of corresponding, the quantity of spray tube 26 is four, four spray tubes 26 are equidistant and arrange, fixed mounting has first check valve in the intake pipe 32, fixed mounting has the second check valve in the gas-supply pipe 33.

In this embodiment, the incinerator 1 is installed with a control switch and an external power line, the first motor 14 and the second motor 39, the control switch and the external power line are electrically connected through a wire to form a loop, the control switch can control the start and stop of the first motor 14 and the second motor 39 respectively, by starting the first motor 14, the first motor 14 drives the material conveying shaft 9, the first chain wheel 12 and the helical impeller 10 on the material conveying shaft 9 to rotate, under the transmission action of the first chain 13, the first chain 13 drives one of the rotating shafts 4 and one of the straight gears 7 to rotate, because the two straight gears 7 are meshed with each other, the two rotating shafts 4 synchronously and reversely rotate, the two rotating shafts 4 drive the corresponding plurality of crushing teeth 5 to rotate, the rotation of the plurality of crushing teeth 5 can be used for rapidly and effectively crushing the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the arc-shaped plate 8, the crushed garbage can be conveyed towards the direction of the conveying pipe 3 by utilizing the rotation of the spiral impeller 10, so that the crushed garbage can be uniformly discharged from the conveying pipe 3 into the incinerator 1 at a constant speed, the crushed garbage falls onto the blanking plate 18, the second motor 39 is started to work, the second motor 39 drives one of the transverse shafts 16, the second chain wheel 28, the two sector gears 17 and the cam 30 to rotate, the two transverse shafts 16 synchronously rotate in the same direction under the transmission action of the second chain 29, the four sector gears 17 drive the corresponding racks 20 to move, the four racks 20 drive the corresponding vertical rods 19 and the blanking plate 18 to horizontally move, the blanking plate 18 drives the two slide rods 21 to respectively slide in the corresponding first through holes 22, the two first springs 24 are stressed and deformed to generate elastic force, and the four sector gears 17 are intermittently meshed with the corresponding racks 20, under the action of the elastic forces of the two first springs 24, the blanking plate 18 and the two slide rods 21 horizontally reciprocate, the garbage on the blanking plate 18 horizontally reciprocates, the garbage on the blanking plate 18 falls through the grid holes on the blanking plate 18 to burn, the garbage on the blanking plate 18 can uniformly fall into the incinerator 1 to burn by utilizing the horizontal reciprocating motion of the blanking plate 18, the garbage is dispersed in the incinerator 1, the garbage can be fully burnt, the burning speed is improved, the cam 30 pushes the connecting plate 36, the movable rod 35 and the piston 34 to move in the rotating process, the second spring 37 is stressed and deformed to generate the elastic force, the piston 34 slides on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 31, and the piston 34 vertically reciprocates in the fixed cylinder 31 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 37 according to the transmission characteristic of the cam 30, the piston 34 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that outside air is sucked into the fixed cylinder 31 through the air inlet pipe 32, then is discharged into the air outlet pipe 25 from the air delivery pipe 33, and finally is sprayed out of the four spray pipes 26, and the air flows in a single direction through the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, so that fresh air can be injected into the incinerator 1, the combustion of garbage is facilitated, the first motor 14 and the second motor 39 are stopped after the garbage is combusted, and meanwhile, the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to a person skilled in the art.

To sum up, the green environmental protection garbage incineration device can be obtained by starting the first motor 14 to work, the first motor 14 drives the material conveying shaft 9, the first chain wheel 12 and the spiral impeller 10 on the material conveying shaft 9 to rotate, under the transmission action of the first chain 13, the first chain 13 drives one of the rotating shafts 4 and the straight gear 7 to rotate, so that the two rotating shafts 4 synchronously and reversely rotate, the two rotating shafts 4 drive the corresponding crushing teeth 5 to rotate, the garbage can be rapidly and effectively crushed by the rotation of the crushing teeth 5, the crushed garbage falls onto the arc-shaped plate 8, the crushed garbage can be uniformly discharged from the material conveying pipe 3 into the incinerator 1 by the rotation of the spiral impeller 10, the crushed garbage falls onto the material falling plate 18, and the second motor 39 drives one of the cross shafts 16 to work by starting the second motor 39 to work, The second chain wheel 28, the two sector gears 17 and the cam 30 rotate, under the driving action of the second chain 29, the four sector gears 17 drive the corresponding racks 20 to move, the four racks 20 drive the corresponding vertical rods 19 and the blanking plate 18 to move horizontally, the blanking plate 18 drives the two sliding rods 21 to respectively slide in the corresponding first through holes 22, the two first springs 24 are stressed and deformed to generate elastic force, under the action of the elastic force of the two first springs 24, the blanking plate 18 and the two sliding rods 21 move horizontally and reciprocally, by utilizing the horizontal reciprocating motion of the blanking plate 18, the garbage on the blanking plate 18 can be uniformly scattered in the incinerator 1 to be combusted, the garbage is scattered in the incinerator 1, the garbage can be fully combusted, the combustion speed is improved, by utilizing the rotation of the cam 30, the cam 30 pushes the connecting plate 36, the movable rod 35 and the piston 34 to move, the second spring 37 is deformed by force to generate elasticity, according to the transmission characteristic of the cam 30 and under the action of the elasticity of the second spring 37, the piston 34 moves up and down in the fixed cylinder 31 in a reciprocating manner, outside air is sucked into the fixed cylinder 31 through the air inlet pipe 32 and then is discharged into the air outlet pipe 25 from the air conveying pipe 33 and then is sprayed out from the four spray pipes 26, and fresh air can be injected into the incinerator 1 to facilitate the combustion of garbage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green waste incineration device, includes burns burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting who burns burning furnace (1) has crushing case (2), the top of crushing case (2) is the open structure, one side fixed mounting who smashes case (2) has conveying pipeline (3), conveying pipeline (3) and crushing case (2) inside are linked together, the one end fixed mounting who smashes case (2) is kept away from in conveying pipeline (3) is at the top of burning furnace (1), conveying pipeline (3) and burning furnace (1) inside are linked together, be equipped with two pivot (4) in crushing case (2), impartial interval fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing teeth (5) on two pivot (4), smash and seted up two first mounting hole (6) on the one side inner wall that case (2) kept away from conveying pipeline (3), the one end of two pivot (4) runs through corresponding first mounting hole (6) respectively, all fixed cover is equipped with on two pivot (4) and is located and smashes straight gear (7) outside case (2), two straight gears (7) are meshed with each other, an arc plate (8) positioned below a crushing tooth (5) is fixedly installed in a crushing box (2), a material conveying shaft (9) is arranged above the arc plate (8), a spiral impeller (10) is fixedly installed on the material conveying shaft (9), one end of the material conveying shaft (9) and one end of the spiral impeller (10) both extend into a material conveying pipe (3), a second mounting hole (11) positioned below a first mounting hole (6) is formed in one side of the crushing box (2), one end, far away from the material conveying pipe (3), of the material conveying shaft (9) penetrates through the second mounting hole (11), first chain wheels (12) are fixedly sleeved on the material conveying shaft (9) and one rotating shaft (4) of the two rotating shafts (4), the same first chain (13) is wound on the two first chain wheels (12), and a first motor (14) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the material conveying pipe (3), of the crushing box (2), the output shaft end of a first motor (14) is fixedly connected with one end of a conveying shaft (9) far away from a conveying pipe (3), four fixing seats (15) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of an incinerator (1), the four fixing seats (15) are arranged in pairwise symmetry, a third mounting hole is formed in one side of each fixing seat (15), two transverse shafts (16) are arranged in the incinerator (1), two ends of each transverse shaft (16) penetrate through the corresponding third mounting holes respectively, two sector gears (17) are fixedly sleeved on the two transverse shafts (16), a blanking plate (18) positioned below the sector gears (17) is arranged in the incinerator (1), four vertical rods (19) are fixedly installed at the top of the blanking plate (18), the four vertical rods (19) are arranged in pairwise symmetry, racks (20) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the four vertical rods (19), the four sector gears (17) are respectively meshed with the corresponding racks (20), both sides of the blanking plate (18) are fixedly provided with slide bars (21), both inner walls of both sides of the incinerator (1) are provided with first through holes (22), one ends of the two slide bars (21) which are far away from each other are respectively penetrated through the corresponding first through holes (22), one ends of the two slide bars (21) which are far away from each other are fixedly provided with circular plates (23), one sides of the two circular plates (23) which are close to each other are respectively and fixedly provided with first springs (24) sleeved on the corresponding slide bars (21), one ends of the two first springs (24) which are close to each other are respectively and fixedly connected with both sides of the incinerator (1), one inner wall of one side of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe (25), one side of the air outlet pipe (25) is fixedly provided with a spray pipe (26), one inner wall of one side of the incinerator (1) is provided with two second through holes (27), the two transverse shafts (16) are fixedly sleeved with second chain wheels (28) positioned outside the incinerator (1), the two second chain wheels (28) are wound with the same second chain (29), one transverse shaft (16) of the two transverse shafts (16) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (30), one side of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder (31) positioned below the cam (30), one side of the fixed cylinder (31) far away from the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe (32), the air inlet pipe (32) is communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder (31), one side of the fixed cylinder (31) far away from the air inlet pipe (32) is fixedly provided with an air delivery pipe (33), the air delivery pipe (33) is communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder (31), one end of the air delivery pipe (33) far away from the fixed cylinder (31) extends into the incinerator (1) and is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the air outlet pipe, be equipped with piston (34) in fixed cylinder (31), the inner wall sliding seal contact of piston (34) and fixed cylinder (31), the top fixed mounting of piston (34) has movable rod (35), the third through-hole has been seted up at the top of fixed cylinder (31), the top of movable rod (35) runs through the third through-hole and fixed mounting has connecting plate (36), the bottom of cam (30) contacts with the top of connecting plate (36), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate (36) has second spring (37) of cover establishing on movable rod (35), the bottom of second spring (37) and the top fixed connection of fixed cylinder (31), one side fixed mounting that incinerator (1) was kept away from in fixed cylinder (31) has motor cabinet (38), the top fixed mounting of motor cabinet (38) has second motor (39), the output axle head of second motor (39) and the one end fixed connection of one of two cross axles (16) in cross axle (16).

2. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting that crushing case (2) kept away from conveying pipeline (3) has the dustcoat, and two spur gears (7), two first sprocket (12), first chain (13) and first motor (14) all are located the dustcoat.

3. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: two first bearing seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, far away from the first motor (14), of the crushing box (2), and one ends, far away from the first motor (14), of the two rotating shafts (4) are respectively installed on the corresponding first bearing seats in a rotating mode.

4. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: all fixed cover is equipped with first bearing on two pivot (4), the outer lane of two first bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding first mounting hole (6), fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on defeated material axle (9), the outer lane of second bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second mounting hole (11).

5. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with two second bearing seats on the inner wall of one side far away from the second motor (39), one ends of two transverse shafts (16) far away from the second motor (39) are respectively rotatably arranged on the corresponding second bearing seats, third bearings are fixedly sleeved on the two transverse shafts (16), and the two third bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second through holes (27).

6. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: the blanking plate (18) is composed of a plurality of transverse rods and longitudinal rods, the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods are arranged in a grid shape, sealing rings are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two first through holes (22), and the two sliding rods (21) are in sliding sealing contact with the corresponding first through holes (22) through the corresponding sealing rings.

7. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the spray pipes (26) is four, and the four spray pipes (26) are arranged at equal intervals.

8. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: a first one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe (32), and a second one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the air delivery pipe (33).