CN104848227A - High-efficiency garbage incinerator - Google Patents

High-efficiency garbage incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104848227A
CN104848227A CN201510277992.7A CN201510277992A CN104848227A CN 104848227 A CN104848227 A CN 104848227A CN 201510277992 A CN201510277992 A CN 201510277992A CN 104848227 A CN104848227 A CN 104848227A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke exhaust
heater
cigarette ash
exhaust pipe
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510277992.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mechanical Science And Technology Ltd Of Sharp Perseverance Of Suzhou Section
Original Assignee
Mechanical Science And Technology Ltd Of Sharp Perseverance Of Suzhou Section
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mechanical Science And Technology Ltd Of Sharp Perseverance Of Suzhou Section filed Critical Mechanical Science And Technology Ltd Of Sharp Perseverance Of Suzhou Section
Priority to CN201510277992.7A priority Critical patent/CN104848227A/en
Publication of CN104848227A publication Critical patent/CN104848227A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80Shredding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, a feeding port and a soot collection box. The feeding port is arranged at the top of the incinerator body and communicated with the inside of the incinerator body, two guide grooves are formed in the feeding port, obliquely mounted on the side wall of the feeding port and arranged oppositely, a fire grate, an incineration net and a rotating knife are arranged inside the incinerator body, the rotating knife is positioned right below the feeding port, an auxiliary motor is mounted on the outer wall of the incinerator body, the rotating knife is fixed on an output shaft of the auxiliary motor, and the incineration net is positioned above the fire grate. The rotating knife is arranged in the incinerator body to break garbage entering the incinerator body; by driving the motor to rotate the incineration net, garbage falling onto the incineration net is enabled to be uniformly laid, so that the garbage is ensured to be burned sufficiently; by arranging a baffle plate and the soot collection box, soot content in discharged smoke is greatly reduced; soot is collected in a centralized manner, so that labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

A kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban operating mechanism field, specifically a kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace.
Background technology
Garbage disposal problem is the great environmental problem that the whole world is paid close attention to always, traditional trash processing way mainly contains landfill and burns two kinds of modes, landfill can take a large amount of valuable land resource, contaminated environment simultaneously, thus this simple processing mode substantially no longer adopts, compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of processing mode preferably, but the direct the other side of most local employing burns now, the pollution of air be can not be ignored equally, pile up burning simultaneously and easily occur the situation that burning is insufficient, and a large amount of cigarette ashes in combustion product gases how to collect also be difficulty in treatment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace, comprise body of heater, charging aperture and cigarette ash collecting case, described charging aperture is arranged on body of heater top and is connected with furnace interior, at charging aperture, two deflector chutes are installed, described deflector chute is inclined and mounted on charging aperture sidewall, and two deflector chutes are oppositely arranged, furnace interior is being provided with fire grate, burn net and revolve cutter, described cutter spacing of revolving is immediately below charging aperture, furnace body outer wall is provided with auxiliary-motor, the described cutter that revolves is fixed on the output shaft of auxiliary-motor, described burning net is positioned at above fire grate, fire grate is provided with multiple burner, described burning net and described body of heater transmission are arranged, inboard wall of furnace body is provided with the ring-shaped guide rail of cross section in " L " type, described burning net is placed on described ring-shaped guide rail, body of heater top is provided with drive motors, be provided with in sidewall of the furnace body bottom and send oxygen blower fan, the described oxygen blower fan that send is connected with furnace interior, also smoke exhaust pipe is provided with at body of heater top, smoke exhaust fan is provided with in smoke exhaust pipe, described smoke exhaust pipe one end is connected with furnace interior, the other end is connected with emission-control equipment, in smoke exhaust pipe, deflection plate is installed, deflection plate is between smoke exhaust fan and body of heater, deflection plate offers multiple ventilative circular hole, described cigarette ash collecting case and body of heater are set up in parallel, cigarette ash collecting box top is provided with cigarette ash passage, the described upper and lower two ends of cigarette ash passage are connected with cigarette ash collecting case with smoke exhaust pipe respectively, cigarette ash passage and smoke exhaust pipe junction are positioned at immediately below deflection plate.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the middle part of described burning net is conically protruding upward.
As the present invention's further scheme: described deflection plate arranges horizontal by 45° angle and fits with smoke exhaust pipe tube wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this device revolves cutter and carries out fragmentation by being provided with in body of heater to the rubbish entered in body of heater, and rotated by drive motors and burn net and make to drop and evenly to lay at the online rubbish of burning, guarantee incineration firing is abundant, by arranging deflection plate and cigarette ash collecting case, dust content in the flue gas of discharging is greatly reduced, and centralized collection is carried out to cigarette ash, decreases the labour intensity of workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
1-body of heater in figure, 2-charging aperture, 3-deflector chute, 4-send oxygen blower fan, and 5-burns net, 6-ring-shaped guide rail, 7-drive motors, 8-fire grate, 9-smoke exhaust pipe, 10-smoke exhaust fan, 11-deflection plate, 12-cigarette ash passage, and 13-cigarette ash collecting case, 14-auxiliary-motor, 15-revolves cutter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace, comprise body of heater 1, charging aperture 2 and cigarette ash collecting case 13, described charging aperture 2 is arranged on body of heater 1 top and is connected with body of heater 1 inside, at charging aperture 2, two deflector chutes 3 are installed, described deflector chute 3 is inclined and mounted on charging aperture 2 sidewall, and two deflector chutes 3 are oppositely arranged, body of heater 1 inside is being provided with fire grate 8, burn net 5 and revolve cutter 15, the described cutter 15 that revolves is positioned at immediately below charging aperture 2, body of heater 1 outer wall is provided with auxiliary-motor 14, the described cutter 15 that revolves is fixed on the output shaft of auxiliary-motor 14, described burning net 5 is positioned at above fire grate 8, fire grate 8 is provided with multiple burner, the middle part of described burning net 5 is conically protruding upward, described burning net 5 is arranged with the transmission of described body of heater 1, body of heater 1 inwall is provided with the ring-shaped guide rail 6 of cross section in " L " type, described burning net 5 is placed on described ring-shaped guide rail 6, be provided with for driving the drive motors 7 burning net 5 and rotate at body of heater 1 top, rubbish after entering from charging aperture 2 first through overwinding cutter 15, auxiliary-motor 14 drives and revolves cutter 15 high-speed rotation, drop after fragmentation is carried out to rubbish on burning net 5, rotating burning net 5 by drive motors 7 makes the rubbish dropped on burning net 5 evenly lay, by the burner on fire grate 8, the rubbish burned on net 5 is burned, guarantee incineration firing is abundant, be provided with in body of heater 1 lower sidewall and send oxygen blower fan 4, the described oxygen blower fan 4 that send is connected with body of heater 1 inside, smoke exhaust pipe 9 is also provided with at body of heater 1 top, smoke exhaust fan 10 is provided with in smoke exhaust pipe 9, described smoke exhaust pipe 9 one end is connected with body of heater 1 inside, the other end is connected with emission-control equipment, when carrying out waste incineration, in body of heater 1, air is carried to improve oxygen content in body of heater 1 by sending oxygen blower fan 4, combustion-supporting effect can be played, and discharge body of heater 1 outside by smoke exhaust fan 10 by burning the high-temperature flue gas produced, smoke exhaust fan 10 and send oxygen blower fan 4 simultaneously to work, air-flow is formed in body of heater 1, improve and burn effect, deflection plate 11 is installed in smoke exhaust pipe 9, described deflection plate 11 arranges horizontal by 45° angle and fits with smoke exhaust pipe 9 tube wall, deflection plate 11 is between smoke exhaust fan 10 and body of heater 1, deflection plate 11 offers multiple ventilative circular hole, described cigarette ash collecting case 13 is set up in parallel with body of heater 1, cigarette ash collecting case 13 top is provided with cigarette ash passage 12, described cigarette ash passage about 12 two ends are connected with cigarette ash collecting case 13 with smoke exhaust pipe 9 respectively, cigarette ash passage 12 and smoke exhaust pipe 9 junction are positioned at immediately below deflection plate 11, flue gas is subject to deflection plate 11 and stops when through smoke exhaust pipe 9, deflection plate 11 plays and blocks effect to cigarette ash in flue gas, cigarette ash falls in cigarette ash collecting case 13 by cigarette ash passage 12 after being stopped, be convenient to rear end flue gas is processed, cigarette ash focuses on simultaneously, decrease the labour intensity of workman.
Operation principle of the present invention is: this device revolves cutter 15 and carries out fragmentation by being provided with in body of heater 1 to the rubbish entered in body of heater 1, and rotating burning net 5 by drive motors 7 makes the rubbish dropped on burning net 5 evenly lay, guarantee incineration firing is abundant, by arranging deflection plate 11 and cigarette ash collecting case 13, dust content in the flue gas of discharging is greatly reduced, and centralized collection is carried out to cigarette ash, decreases the labour intensity of workman.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (3)

1. a rubbish efficient burning furnace, comprise body of heater, charging aperture and cigarette ash collecting case, it is characterized in that, described charging aperture is arranged on body of heater top and is connected with furnace interior, at charging aperture, two deflector chutes are installed, described deflector chute is inclined and mounted on charging aperture sidewall, and two deflector chutes are oppositely arranged, furnace interior is being provided with fire grate, burn net and revolve cutter, described cutter spacing of revolving is immediately below charging aperture, furnace body outer wall is provided with auxiliary-motor, the described cutter that revolves is fixed on the output shaft of auxiliary-motor, described burning net is positioned at above fire grate, fire grate is provided with multiple burner, described burning net and described body of heater transmission are arranged, inboard wall of furnace body is provided with the ring-shaped guide rail of cross section in " L " type, described burning net is placed on described ring-shaped guide rail, body of heater top is provided with drive motors, be provided with in sidewall of the furnace body bottom and send oxygen blower fan, the described oxygen blower fan that send is connected with furnace interior, also smoke exhaust pipe is provided with at body of heater top, smoke exhaust fan is provided with in smoke exhaust pipe, described smoke exhaust pipe one end is connected with furnace interior, the other end is connected with emission-control equipment, in smoke exhaust pipe, deflection plate is installed, deflection plate is between smoke exhaust fan and body of heater, deflection plate offers multiple ventilative circular hole, described cigarette ash collecting case and body of heater are set up in parallel, cigarette ash collecting box top is provided with cigarette ash passage, the described upper and lower two ends of cigarette ash passage are connected with cigarette ash collecting case with smoke exhaust pipe respectively, cigarette ash passage and smoke exhaust pipe junction are positioned at immediately below deflection plate.
2. a kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described middle part of netting of burning is conically protruding upward.
3. a kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described deflection plate arranges horizontal by 45° angle and fits with smoke exhaust pipe tube wall.
CN201510277992.7A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 High-efficiency garbage incinerator Pending CN104848227A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510277992.7A CN104848227A (en) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 High-efficiency garbage incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510277992.7A CN104848227A (en) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 High-efficiency garbage incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104848227A true CN104848227A (en) 2015-08-19

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CN (1) CN104848227A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108730984A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 湖州高盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator
CN109000259A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 合肥霞康电子商务有限公司 A kind of garbage combustion device
CN109708121A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-03 陈婧琪 A kind of straw power generation densification burning unit
CN111412457A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 江苏理文造纸有限公司 Can effectively reduce NOXVented boiler

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2658586Y (en) * 2003-11-18 2004-11-24 吴柏梁 Smoke control type medical waste material pyrolytic incinerator
CN201606882U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-13 张圣东 High-efficiency incinerator with circulating fluidized grates
CN202350301U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-07-25 合肥麦稻之星机械科技有限公司 Rice hull hot air furnace capable of fully combusting rice hulls
CN102688643A (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-26 胡建生 Chimney deduster
CN103759271A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 Uniform distribution device
CN203653499U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-06-18 凤银翠 Domestic garbage gasification furnace capable of spirally deslagging
CN204100254U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 陈华上 Incinerator
CN104566390A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Waste incineration device
CN204693437U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-07 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2658586Y (en) * 2003-11-18 2004-11-24 吴柏梁 Smoke control type medical waste material pyrolytic incinerator
CN201606882U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-13 张圣东 High-efficiency incinerator with circulating fluidized grates
CN102688643A (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-26 胡建生 Chimney deduster
CN202350301U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-07-25 合肥麦稻之星机械科技有限公司 Rice hull hot air furnace capable of fully combusting rice hulls
CN203653499U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-06-18 凤银翠 Domestic garbage gasification furnace capable of spirally deslagging
CN103759271A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 Uniform distribution device
CN204100254U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 陈华上 Incinerator
CN104566390A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Waste incineration device
CN204693437U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-07 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish efficient burning furnace

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108730984A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 湖州高盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator
CN109000259A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 合肥霞康电子商务有限公司 A kind of garbage combustion device
CN109708121A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-03 陈婧琪 A kind of straw power generation densification burning unit
CN111412457A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 江苏理文造纸有限公司 Can effectively reduce NOXVented boiler

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Application publication date: 20150819

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