CN105841163A - Domestic garbage carbonizing and cracking furnace - Google Patents
Domestic garbage carbonizing and cracking furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105841163A CN105841163A CN201610358611.2A CN201610358611A CN105841163A CN 105841163 A CN105841163 A CN 105841163A CN 201610358611 A CN201610358611 A CN 201610358611A CN 105841163 A CN105841163 A CN 105841163A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- burner hearth
- flue
- base
- hearth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic garbage carbonizing and cracking furnace. A cracking chamber is installed on a garbage incinerator base. The top of the cracking chamber is led to form a cracking gas outlet. A roller feeder is installed beside the cracking gas outlet. A heat storage plate is installed at a cracking slagging opening reserved in the periphery between the top of the portion, above the base, of a hearth and the cracking chamber. A combustible garbage material bin is installed at a feed port of the portion, in front of the cracking chamber, of the hearth. A material stirring device is installed between the combustible garbage material bin and the feed port of the hearth. An air duct is arranged between an upper layer chain and a lower layer chain of a fire grate. A gas inlet is installed in the rear face of the fire grate. A slag collection bin is arranged below one side of the base. Three layers of flues which communicate with one another are arranged in the cracking chamber. Inlets of the flues communicate with one side of the hearth. Outlets of the flues are led out of the top of a shell. The outer surface of the flue on the upper layer and the outer surface of the flue on the lower layer are each provided with a chain scraper. The domestic garbage carbonizing and cracking furnace has the beneficial effects of being low in device investment and operation cost and free of environment pollution.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to combustion apparatus, a kind of house refuse carbonization pyrolysis furnace being applicable to use during domestic rubbish disposal
Background technology:
Existing incinerator, when in house refuse, combustible organic innoxious burning processes, owing to rubbish humidity is bigger, various in style, combustion process also needs to constantly add combustion-supporting fuel, such as coal, diesel oil, combustion gas etc., just can be allowed to normal combustion in stove, its heat energy burnt is utilized.Not only project investment is huge, and operation cost is high, and easily pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide the house refuse carbonization pyrolysis furnace that a kind of operation cost is low, free from environmental pollution.
nullThe technical scheme is that and complete as follows，The garbage carbonized pyrolysis furnace of one way of life，It includes a waste incineration furnace base，It is characterized in that: the cracking room that an insulation shell is made is installed on base，The top of cracking room leads to a cracking gas outlet，On cracking gas outlet side, one bowl feeder is installed，Between the roof of the furnace and cracking room of submounts, periphery reserves cracking slag-drip opening and is provided with a heat accumulation plate，One combustiblerefuse feed bin is installed on the charging aperture of burner hearth before cracking room，One setting gauge is installed between combustiblerefuse feed bin and burner hearth charging aperture，One pair of traveling-grate stoker is installed on the base below setting gauge in burner hearth，It is provided with air channel between the levels chain of fire grate，On housing corresponding after fire grate, an air inlet is installed from outside to inside，A side-lower at base is provided with one and receives slag storehouse，Between slag storehouse and fire grate slag notch, scraper slagging machine is installed receiving，The flue of three layers of connection it is provided with in cracking room，Chimney intake connects with burner hearth side，Flue outlet is drawn from housing top，Upper、It is separately installed with chain scraper on the outer surface of lower floor's flue，The chain wheel shaft being respectively arranged at two ends with sealing transmission of each secondary chain scraper，In middle level flue and flue junction, upper strata, one deashing device interface is installed.In burner hearth, the middle part of heat accumulation plate is provided with downwards the plough stirrer of and traveling-grate stoker matched in clearance.By being provided with a combustion port on the burner hearth medial wall of charging aperture side.The housing of burner hearth side is provided with a transparent windows.
Use the present invention only to add a small amount of fuel when putting stove first, during operation, need not add combustion-supporting fuel again, but also can output fuel oil, increase economic benefit, there is equipment investment and operation cost is low, advantage free from environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
nullEmbodiment is described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing，It includes a waste incineration furnace base 7，Base is provided with the cracking room 19 that an insulation shell 20 is made，The top of cracking room leads to a cracking gas outlet 21，On cracking gas outlet side, one bowl feeder 22 is installed，Between burner hearth 4 top and the cracking room of submounts, periphery reserves cracking slag-drip opening 2 and is provided with a heat accumulation plate 14，One combustiblerefuse feed bin 1 is installed on the charging aperture of burner hearth before cracking room，One setting gauge 3 is installed between combustiblerefuse feed bin and burner hearth charging aperture，One pair of traveling-grate stoker 5 is installed on the base below setting gauge in burner hearth，Air channel 8 it is provided with between the levels chain of fire grate，On housing corresponding after fire grate, an air inlet 13 is installed from outside to inside，A side-lower at base is provided with one and receives slag storehouse 11，Between slag storehouse and fire grate slag notch, scraper slagging machine 12 is installed receiving，The flue of three layers of connection it is provided with in cracking room，Chimney intake 15 connects with burner hearth side，Flue outlet 23 is drawn from housing top，Upper、Chain scraper 18 it is separately installed with on the outer surface of lower floor's flue，The chain wheel shaft 17 being respectively arranged at two ends with sealing transmission of each secondary chain scraper，In middle level flue and flue junction, upper strata, one deashing device interface 16 is installed.In burner hearth, the middle part of heat accumulation plate is provided with downwards the plough stirrer 9 of and traveling-grate stoker matched in clearance.By being provided with a combustion port 6 on the burner hearth medial wall of charging aperture side.The housing of burner hearth side is provided with a transparent windows 10.nullThe process of house refuse carbonization and cracking is by the use present invention，First flammable organic matter rubbish will be selected after categorized consumer waste to crush，And load in feed bin after the organic matter rubbish being broken into applicable carbonization specification is dried，Sorted waste plastics is put into bowl feeder and carries out carbonization treatment and cracking process respectively，Carbonization treatment process is，Traveling-grate stoker is driven by reducing motor，Need, by setting gauge, the material in feed bin is uniformly dialled in entrance burning limit, burner hearth limit on fire grate according to carbonization to move ahead，It is allowed to accelerated combustion by stirrer turning over materials in burning is advanced，And carry out combustion-supporting by being blown into the fresh air of intake air way by air inlet，The heat energy produced is delivered to heat accumulation plate and preserves heat，The abundant heating flue of heat，In flue flying dust through intermittent deashing device interface cleaning with after enter smoke duster through exhanst gas outlet 23，Lime-ash after burning enters scraper slagging machine and enters the cinder tank of sealing.Can observe combustion case by observation window during carbonization treatment, suitably adjust intake, holding furnace chamber inner combustion is temperature required.Cracking processing procedure is the flue upper surface being sent in cracking room by plastic garbage by bowl feeder, being driven by chain scraper makes plastic garbage heat on flue, liquefy at the uniform velocity advancing, vaporize cracking, uncracked complete residue enters hearth combustion through cracking slag-drip opening, the cracking gas produced in cracking process is discharged by cracking gas outlet and is reclaimed condensation, changing fuel oil after condensation, it is combustion-supporting that uncondensable fuel gas can enter burner hearth by recovery.Whole carbonization cracking process is carried out the most in sealed states, does not results in secondary pollution.
Claims (4)
- null1. the garbage carbonized pyrolysis furnace of one way of life，It includes a waste incineration furnace base，It is characterized in that: the cracking room that an insulation shell is made is installed on base，The top of cracking room leads to a cracking gas outlet，On cracking gas outlet side, one bowl feeder is installed，Between the roof of the furnace and cracking room of submounts, periphery reserves cracking slag-drip opening and is provided with a heat accumulation plate，One combustiblerefuse feed bin is installed on the charging aperture of burner hearth before cracking room，One setting gauge is installed between combustiblerefuse feed bin and burner hearth charging aperture，One pair of traveling-grate stoker is installed on the base below setting gauge in burner hearth，It is provided with air channel between the levels chain of fire grate，On housing corresponding after fire grate, an air inlet is installed from outside to inside，A side-lower at base is provided with one and receives slag storehouse，Between slag storehouse and fire grate slag notch, scraper slagging machine is installed receiving，The flue of three layers of connection it is provided with in cracking room，Chimney intake connects with burner hearth side，Flue outlet is drawn from housing top，Upper、It is separately installed with chain scraper on the outer surface of lower floor's flue，The chain wheel shaft being respectively arranged at two ends with sealing transmission of each secondary chain scraper，In middle level flue and flue junction, upper strata, one deashing device interface is installed.
- The garbage carbonized pyrolysis furnace of one way of life the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in burner hearth, the middle part of heat accumulation plate is provided with downwards the plough stirrer of and traveling-grate stoker matched in clearance.
- The garbage carbonized pyrolysis furnace of one way of life the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by being provided with a combustion port on the burner hearth medial wall of charging aperture side.
- The garbage carbonized pyrolysis furnace of one way of life the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the housing of burner hearth side, it is provided with a transparent windows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610358611.2A CN105841163B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of house refuse carbonization pyrolysis furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610358611.2A CN105841163B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of house refuse carbonization pyrolysis furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105841163A true CN105841163A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105841163B CN105841163B (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610358611.2A Active CN105841163B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of house refuse carbonization pyrolysis furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105841163B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106623352A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆科立机械设备有限公司 | Domestic garbage carbonizing and stripping gasifier |
| CN106765133A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西威荣环保科技有限公司 | Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln |
| CN111102574A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-05-05 | 黄杰 | Hospital garbage burning-out furnace and burning-out treatment method |
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| CN102634356A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-15 | 青岛大学 | Preparation device of charcoal with biomass as raw material |
| CN103614165A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-05 | 上海应用技术学院 | Step chain type biomass gasification furnace |
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| CN104482540A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-01 | 李观德 | Clean and environment-friendly waste gasification heat storage method and device |
| CN105114956A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊金丝达新能源科技有限公司 | High-temperature rubbish gasification power generation system |
| CN205669810U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-02 | 张海利 | The garbage carbonized pyrolysis furnace of one way of life |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610358611.2A patent/CN105841163B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4109590A (en) * | 1976-12-03 | 1978-08-29 | Mansfield Carbon Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing gas |
| US5279234A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-01-18 | Chiptec Wood Energy Systems | Controlled clean-emission biomass gasification heating system/method |
| CN102517090A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-27 | 李叔锟 | Two-step method for gasification of pulverized coal fluidized bed and device utilizing method |
| CN102634356A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-15 | 青岛大学 | Preparation device of charcoal with biomass as raw material |
| CN103614165A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-05 | 上海应用技术学院 | Step chain type biomass gasification furnace |
| CN103672909A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 李观德 | Combined garbage multi-layer high-temperature burning harmless energy device |
| CN103695012A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 李观德 | Harmless pure gas extraction method and double-furnace folding garbage combustion furnace used in same |
| CN104279569A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2015-01-14 | 梁长安 | Garbage shelf type dehydration, carbonization and gasification incinerator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106623352A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆科立机械设备有限公司 | Domestic garbage carbonizing and stripping gasifier |
| CN106765133A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西威荣环保科技有限公司 | Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln |
| CN111102574A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-05-05 | 黄杰 | Hospital garbage burning-out furnace and burning-out treatment method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105841163B (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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