CN112980514B

CN112980514B - Building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment method

Info

Publication number: CN112980514B
Application number: CN202110272199.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王圆
Original assignee: Guangdong Jieguan Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Jieguan Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-12
Also published as: CN112980514A

Abstract

The invention provides a building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment method, which is completed by using building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment, so that the gasification environment-friendly treatment of the building waste is realized; the building garbage gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment comprises a box body; the box body is connected with an exhaust pipe, an air inlet pipe is further connected onto the box body, and a blocking structure is installed in the box body. The blades are aligned with the air inlet pipe, are in elastic contact with the bottom end face of the blocking plate when rotating and are in elastic contact with the protrusions A when rotating, so that continuous vibration of the blocking plate can be realized, and large residues can be shaken off from the bottom end face of the blocking plate.

Description

Building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage gasification, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly treatment method for building garbage gasification.

Background

In recent years, with the increasing of urban scale and the deepening of urbanization construction process, the amount of generated garbage is increasing day by day, and many problems which can not be overcome by adopting the traditional treatment method are exposed, so that the garbage pyrolysis treatment technology is more and more concerned by people, and especially for urban domestic garbage with high contents of kitchen waste, plastics, rubber and the like, the pyrolysis gasification process of the urban domestic garbage can show more value.

As in application No.: CN201510036752.8, discloses an apparatus and a process for gasification energy conversion of biomass recovered from construction waste. The equipment comprises a cracking furnace, a primary purifier, a secondary purifier, a primary separator, a secondary separator, a Roots blower and connecting pipelines thereof. The process comprises the steps of cracking and gasifying biomass recovered from the construction waste in a cracking furnace, then carrying out primary purification and secondary purification, then carrying out primary separation and secondary separation, and leading out tail gas by using a Roots blower after the secondary separation.

The environmental-friendly garbage treatment method similar to the application has the following defects in the filtering stage:

one is that the existing device is easy to attach the large floating impurities to the bottom end surface of the filter plate during filtering, thereby reducing the filtering efficiency, but cannot improve the auxiliary difficulty of the large garbage through structural improvement and realize the automatic separation of the large garbage; moreover, the existing device has poor structure, and the automatic shaking-off of the residue on the blocking plate can not be realized while the drawer is drawn out for deslagging.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and an environment-friendly treatment method for gasification of construction waste is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a gasification environment-friendly treatment method for construction waste, aiming at solving the problems that the existing device is easy to attach large floating impurities to the bottom end surface of a filter plate during filtering, so that the filtering efficiency is reduced, the auxiliary difficulty of the large waste cannot be improved through structural improvement, and the large waste is automatically separated; moreover, the existing device has poor structure, and the problem of automatic shaking-off of the residue on the blocking plate can not be realized while the drawer is drawn out for deslagging.

The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:

the building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment method is completed by using building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment, so that the building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment is realized; the building garbage gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment comprises a box body; the box body is connected with an exhaust pipe, an air inlet pipe is also connected to the box body, and a blocking structure is arranged in the box body; a driving structure is arranged in the box body, and a drawer is inserted in the box body; the blocking structure comprises bulges A, the bulges A are welded on the bottom end surface of the blocking plate in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges A and the through holes are distributed in a staggered shape; the bulges A are of triangular prism rod-shaped structures, and the bulges A welded in a rectangular array form an auxiliary structure of the barrier plate; the driving structure comprises a rotating shaft and blades, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, and the blades are welded on the rotating shaft; the vanes are aligned with the air inlet pipe, elastically contact the bottom end face of the blocking plate when the vanes rotate, and elastically contact the protrusions A when the vanes rotate. The box body comprises two fixing seats A and two fixing bolts, the two fixing seats A are symmetrically welded on the box body, and each fixing seat A is inserted with two fixing bolts for fixing the box body; the bottom end face of the fixing seat A is not parallel to the bottom end face of the box body, and the resilience force of the fixing seat A forms an elastic anti-loosening structure of the fixing bolt. The box body also comprises a connecting pipe, and the top of the box body is welded with the connecting pipe; the exhaust pipe comprises a fixed seat B, the fixed seat B is welded on the exhaust pipe, and the fixed seat B is fixedly connected with the box body through a bolt; the diameter and the inner diameter of the exhaust pipe are equal to those of the connecting pipe, and the fixing seat B forms an auxiliary sealing structure at the joint of the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe. The box body also comprises a groove, the groove is formed in the connecting pipe, and the groove is of a conical groove-shaped structure; the groove is matched with the head end of the exhaust pipe, and the groove forms a residue-preventing structure of the top end face of the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, the box body also comprises a jack, and the left end face of the box body is provided with the jack; the air inlet pipe comprises a fixed seat C, the fixed seat C is welded on the air inlet pipe, and the fixed seat C is fixedly connected with the box body through a bolt; the air inlet pipe is connected with the jack in an inserting mode, and the jack is of a stepped hole structure. The blocking structure comprises two sliding rods, two blocking plates and an elastic piece, the two sliding rods are symmetrically welded in the box body, and the two blocking plates are connected to the two sliding rods in a sliding mode; the elastic pieces are two in number, the two elastic pieces are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods, and the two elastic pieces jointly form an elastic reset structure of the barrier plate.

Furthermore, the blocking structure further comprises through holes which are arranged on the blocking plate in a rectangular array mode, and the through holes arranged in the rectangular array mode form the blocking structure of the large residues together. The arresting structure further comprises a stress rod, the stress rod is welded on the bottom end face of the arresting plate, and the head end of the stress rod is of a hemispherical structure; the drawer comprises a rectangular plate and bulges B, the rectangular plate is welded on the drawer, the bulges B are welded on the rectangular plate in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges B are in a semi-cylindrical structure; the stress rod is in elastic contact with the bulge B, and the stress rod and the bulge B jointly form a continuous vibration structure of the barrier plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the matching arrangement of the blocking structure and the driving structure, firstly, two sliding rods are arranged, the two sliding rods are symmetrically welded in the box body, and the two sliding rods are connected with a blocking plate in a sliding manner; the two elastic pieces are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods, and the two elastic pieces jointly form an elastic reset structure of the stopping plate; secondly, the bulges A are welded on the bottom end surface of the blocking plate in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges A and the through holes are distributed in a staggered shape; the bulges A are of triangular prism rod-shaped structures, and the bulges A welded in a rectangular array form an auxiliary structure of the blocking plate together, so that the probability of residue of large residues on the bottom end face of the blocking plate can be prevented; thirdly, because the blades are aligned with the air inlet pipe, and elastically contact the bottom end surface of the blocking plate when the blades rotate, and elastically contact the protrusions A when the blades rotate, the continuous vibration of the blocking plate can be realized, and then the large residues can be shaken off from the bottom end surface of the blocking plate.

Through the matching arrangement of the blocking structure and the drawer, the drawer is welded with the rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate is welded with the bulges B in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges B are in a semi-cylindrical structure; the stress rod is in elastic contact with the bulge B, and the stress rod and the bulge B jointly form a continuous vibration structure of the barrier plate, so that continuous vibration of the barrier plate can be realized when the drawer is pulled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at B according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 1 at C according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at D according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention after being disassembled from FIG. 1.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6E according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6 at F according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a box body; 101. a fixed seat A; 102. fixing the bolt; 103. a connecting pipe; 104. a groove; 105. a jack; 2. an exhaust pipe; 201. a fixed seat B; 3. an air inlet pipe; 301. a fixed seat C; 4. a blocking structure; 401. a slide bar; 402. a damming board; 403. an elastic member; 404. a through hole; 405. a protrusion A; 406. a stress beam; 5. a drive structure; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a blade; 6. a drawer; 601. a rectangular plate; 602. and a protrusion B.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment method, which is completed by using building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment, so that the gasification environment-friendly treatment of the building waste is realized; the building garbage gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment comprises a box body 1; the box body 1 is connected with an exhaust pipe 2, the box body 1 is also connected with an air inlet pipe 3, and a blocking structure 4 is arranged in the box body 1; a driving structure 5 is arranged in the box body 1, and a drawer 6 is inserted in the box body 1; referring to fig. 1 and 4, the blocking structure 4 includes protrusions a405, the protrusions a405 are welded to the bottom end surface of the blocking plate 402 in a rectangular array, and the protrusions a405 and the through holes 404 are distributed in an interlaced manner; the protrusions A405 are of triangular prism rod-shaped structures, and the protrusions A405 welded in a rectangular array form an auxiliary structure of the blocking plate 402 together, so that the probability that large residues are left on the bottom end face of the blocking plate 402 can be prevented; referring to fig. 1 and 4, the driving structure 5 includes a rotating shaft 501 and blades 502, the rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, and the blades 502 are welded on the rotating shaft 501; the vane 502 is aligned with the air inlet pipe 3, and elastically contacts the bottom end surface of the baffle plate 402 when the vane 502 rotates, and elastically contacts the projection a405 when the vane 502 rotates, so that continuous vibration of the baffle plate 402 can be realized, and thus large pieces of residue can be shaken off from the bottom end surface of the baffle plate 402.

Referring to fig. 1, the box body 1 includes two fixing seats a101 and two fixing bolts 102, the two fixing seats a101 are symmetrically welded on the box body 1, and each fixing seat a101 is inserted with two fixing bolts 102 for fixing the box body 1; the bottom end face of the fixing seat A101 is not parallel to the bottom end face of the box body 1, and the resilience of the fixing seat A101 forms an elastic anti-loosening structure of the fixing bolt 102.

Referring to fig. 1, the box body 1 further includes a connecting pipe 103, and the top of the box body 1 is welded with the connecting pipe 103; the exhaust pipe 2 comprises a fixed seat B201, the fixed seat B201 is welded on the exhaust pipe 2, and the fixed seat B201 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through bolts; the diameter and the inner diameter of the exhaust pipe 2 are equal to those of the connecting pipe 103, and the fixing seat B201 forms an auxiliary sealing structure at the joint of the exhaust pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 103.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the box body 1 further includes a groove 104, the groove 104 is formed on the connecting pipe 103, and the groove 104 has a tapered groove-like structure; the groove 104 is matched with the head end of the exhaust pipe 2, and the groove 104 forms a residue-preventing structure on the top end surface of the connecting pipe 103, so that residue is accumulated on the top end surface of the connecting pipe 103, and the sealing effect of the joint of the exhaust pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 103 is affected.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the box body 1 further includes a jack 105, and the left end surface of the box body 1 is provided with the jack 105; the air inlet pipe 3 comprises a fixed seat C301, the fixed seat C301 is welded on the air inlet pipe 3, and the fixed seat C301 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through a bolt; the air inlet pipe 3 is connected with the insertion hole 105 in an inserted mode, and the insertion hole 105 is of a stepped hole structure, so that the sealing performance of the connection position of the air inlet pipe 3 and the box body 1 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the arresting structure 4 comprises two sliding rods 401, arresting plates 402 and elastic members 403, the two sliding rods 401 are symmetrically welded in the box body 1, and one arresting plate 402 is slidably connected to the two sliding rods 401; the number of the elastic members 403 is two, the two elastic members 403 are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods 401, and the two elastic members 403 jointly form an elastic resetting structure of the blocking plate 402.

Referring to fig. 3, the blocking structure 4 further includes through holes 404, the through holes 404 are disposed on the blocking plate 402 in a rectangular array, and the through holes 404 disposed in the rectangular array form a blocking structure for the bulk residue.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the arresting structure 4 further includes a force-bearing rod 406, the force-bearing rod 406 is welded to the bottom end surface of the arresting plate 402, and the head end of the force-bearing rod 406 is of a hemispherical structure; the drawer 6 comprises a rectangular plate 601 and bulges B602, the rectangular plate 601 is welded on the drawer 6, the bulges B602 are welded on the rectangular plate 601 in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges B602 are in a semi-cylindrical structure; the force-bearing rod 406 is elastically contacted with the protrusion B602, and the force-bearing rod 406 and the protrusion B602 together constitute a continuous vibration structure of the barrier plate 402, so that the continuous vibration of the barrier plate 402 can be realized when the drawer 6 is pulled.

The gasification environment-friendly treatment method of the construction waste specifically comprises the following steps:

when the vanes 502 rotate, firstly, two sliding rods 401 are arranged, the two sliding rods 401 are symmetrically welded in the box body 1, and the two sliding rods 401 are connected with a blocking plate 402 in a sliding manner; the number of the elastic members 403 is two, the two elastic members 403 are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods 401, and the two elastic members 403 jointly form an elastic reset structure of the blocking plate 402; secondly, the protrusions A405 are welded on the bottom end face of the barrier plate 402 in a rectangular array shape, and the protrusions A405 and the through holes 404 are distributed in a staggered shape; the protrusions A405 are of triangular prism rod-shaped structures, and the protrusions A405 welded in a rectangular array form an auxiliary structure of the blocking plate 402 together, so that the probability that large residues are left on the bottom end face of the blocking plate 402 can be prevented; thirdly, since the vane 502 is aligned with the air inlet pipe 3, and elastically contacts the bottom end surface of the baffle plate 402 when the vane 502 rotates, and elastically contacts the protrusion a405 when the vane 502 rotates, continuous vibration of the baffle plate 402 can be realized, and further, large residues can be shaken off from the bottom end surface of the baffle plate 402;

when the drawer 6 is pulled, the rectangular plate 601 is welded on the drawer 6, the bulges B602 are welded on the rectangular plate 601 in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges B602 are in a semi-cylindrical structure; the force-bearing rod 406 is elastically contacted with the protrusion B602, and the force-bearing rod 406 and the protrusion B602 together form a continuous vibration structure of the barrier plate 402, so that the continuous vibration of the barrier plate 402 can be realized when the drawer 6 is pulled;

in the use process, firstly, the groove 104 is arranged on the connecting pipe 103, and the groove 104 is in a tapered groove-shaped structure; the groove 104 is matched with the head end of the exhaust pipe 2, and the groove 104 forms a residue-preventing structure on the top end surface of the connecting pipe 103, so that residues are accumulated on the top end surface of the connecting pipe 103, and the sealing effect of the connecting part of the exhaust pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 103 is influenced; secondly, a fixed seat C301 is welded on the air inlet pipe 3, and the fixed seat C301 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through a bolt; the air inlet pipe 3 is connected with the insertion hole 105 in an inserted mode, and the insertion hole 105 is of a stepped hole structure, so that the sealing performance of the connection position of the air inlet pipe 3 and the box body 1 can be improved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly treatment method for building garbage gasification is characterized by comprising the following steps: the building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment method is completed by using building waste gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment, so that the gasification environment-friendly treatment of the building waste is realized; the building garbage gasification environment-friendly treatment equipment comprises a box body (1); the box body (1) is connected with an exhaust pipe (2), the box body (1) is also connected with an air inlet pipe (3), and a blocking structure (4) is installed in the box body (1); a driving structure (5) is arranged in the box body (1), and a drawer (6) is inserted in the box body (1); the blocking structure (4) comprises two sliding rods (401), two blocking plates (402) and an elastic piece (403), the two sliding rods (401) are symmetrically welded in the box body (1), and the two sliding rods (401) are connected with one blocking plate (402) in a sliding mode; the number of the elastic pieces (403) is two, the two elastic pieces (403) are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods (401), and the two elastic pieces (403) jointly form an elastic reset structure of the barrier plate (402); the blocking structure (4) comprises bulges A (405), the bulges A (405) are welded on the bottom end surface of the blocking plate (402) in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges A (405) and the through holes (404) are distributed in a staggered shape; the bulges A (405) are of triangular prism-shaped rod-shaped structures, and the bulges A (405) welded in a rectangular array form an auxiliary structure of the barrier plate (402); the driving structure (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501) and blades (502), the rotating shaft (501) is rotatably connected in the box body (1), and the blades (502) are welded on the rotating shaft (501); the vanes (502) are aligned with the air inlet pipe (3) and elastically contact with the bottom end surface of the barrier plate (402) when the vanes (502) rotate, and elastically contact with the protrusions A (405) when the vanes (502) rotate; the blocking structure (4) further comprises through holes (404), the through holes (404) are arranged on the blocking plate (402) in a rectangular array, and the through holes (404) arranged in the rectangular array form a large residue blocking structure; the arresting structure (4) further comprises a stress rod (406), the stress rod (406) is welded on the bottom end face of the arresting plate (402), and the head end of the stress rod (406) is of a hemispherical structure; the drawer (6) comprises a rectangular plate (601) and bulges B (602), the rectangular plate (601) is welded on the drawer (6), the bulges B (602) are welded on the rectangular plate (601) in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges B (602) are of a semi-cylindrical structure; the stress rod (406) is in elastic contact with the protrusion B (602), and the stress rod (406) and the protrusion B (602) jointly form a continuous vibration structure of the barrier plate (402).

2. The building garbage gasification environment-friendly treatment method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) comprises two fixing seats A (101) and two fixing bolts (102), the two fixing seats A (101) are symmetrically welded on the box body (1), and each fixing seat A (101) is inserted with two fixing bolts (102) for fixing the box body (1); the bottom end face of the fixed seat A (101) is not flush with the bottom end face of the box body (1), and the resilience force of the fixed seat A (101) forms an elastic anti-loosening structure of the fixed bolt (102); the box body (1) further comprises a connecting pipe (103), and the top of the box body (1) is welded with the connecting pipe (103); the exhaust pipe (2) comprises a fixed seat B (201), the fixed seat B (201) is welded on the exhaust pipe (2), and the fixed seat B (201) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through bolts; the diameters and the inner diameters of the exhaust pipe (2) and the connecting pipe (103) are equal, and the fixing seat B (201) forms an auxiliary sealing structure at the connecting part of the exhaust pipe (2) and the connecting pipe (103); the box body (1) further comprises a groove (104), the groove (104) is formed in the connecting pipe (103), and the groove (104) is of a conical groove-shaped structure; the groove (104) is matched with the head end of the exhaust pipe (2), and the groove (104) forms a residue-preventing structure of the top end face of the connecting pipe (103).

3. The building garbage gasification environment-friendly treatment method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) further comprises a jack (105), and the jack (105) is formed in the left end face of the box body (1); the air inlet pipe (3) comprises a fixed seat C (301), the fixed seat C (301) is welded on the air inlet pipe (3), and the fixed seat C (301) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through a bolt; the air inlet pipe (3) is connected with the jack (105) in an inserting mode, and the jack (105) is of a stepped hole structure.