CN214468658U - Garbage incinerator with heat recovery device - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator with heat recovery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214468658U CN214468658U CN202120394905.7U CN202120394905U CN214468658U CN 214468658 U CN214468658 U CN 214468658U CN 202120394905 U CN202120394905 U CN 202120394905U CN 214468658 U CN214468658 U CN 214468658U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- incinerator
- heat
- whole
- recovery device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste incinerator with heat energy recovery device, which comprises a fixed base, an incinerator body is installed on one side above the fixed base, a compressor body is installed on the other side above the fixed base, a heat reflux device is installed on the top of the incinerator body, an activated carbon adsorption device is installed below the heat reflux device, an oil-water separator is installed below the activated carbon adsorption device, a reflux pipe is installed below the oil-water separator, a combustion bin is installed below the reflux pipe, a screen is installed below the interior of the combustion bin, and a collecting plate is installed below the screen; this waste incinerator with heat recovery device can reach and be convenient for carry out waste heat recovery and recycle, can conveniently collect the processing rubbish residue through setting up whole, hot reflux unit, active carbon adsorption device, oil water separator, back flow, burning storehouse, screen cloth, bobbing machine, pushing down the device of compressor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, specifically be a waste incinerator with heat recovery unit.
Background
The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic wastes and animals, and the principle of the harmless treatment device is that burning of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized to carry out high-temperature burning carbonization on an object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection, the garbage incinerator is a device for burning domestic garbage, the domestic garbage is burned in an hearth and changed into waste gas to enter a secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely burned under the forced combustion of a burner and then enters a spray type dust remover, the dust is removed and then is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney, the structure of the garbage incinerator with a heat energy recovery device has direct influence on the burning effect of the garbage, the organization burning level of the garbage can fully burn, the influence on pollutant emission is reduced, the waste materials generated by the incinerator after burning the garbage can be directly collected, the waste materials are inconvenient to be better collected, and the existing garbage incinerator with the heat energy recovery device, the structure is complicated, and overall stability is poor, and the waste material treatment is collected comparatively loaded down with trivial details, is not convenient for collect.
The prior art has the following defects or problems:
1. the existing garbage incinerator with a heat energy recovery device has the disadvantages of complex structure, poor overall stability, more complicated waste treatment and collection and inconvenience in collection;
2. when the existing general incinerator is operated, the generated heat energy can not be fully utilized, so that the loss of the heat energy is caused, the cost is increased, and the operating efficiency of the incinerator is lowered.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a waste incinerator with heat recovery unit to the weak point of prior art to solve the problem that proposes in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste incinerator with heat recovery device, includes the fixing base, it is whole that the incinerator is installed to fixing base top one side, the compressor is whole to be installed to fixing base top opposite side, the whole top of incinerator is installed hot reflux unit, active carbon adsorption device is installed to hot reflux unit below, oil water separator is installed to active carbon adsorption device below, the back flow is installed to oil water separator below, the burning storehouse is installed to the back flow below, the screen cloth is installed to the inside below in burning storehouse, the collecting board is installed to the screen cloth below.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the bobbing machine is installed to combustion chamber outer wall one side, the device that pushes down is installed at the whole top of compressor.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the support frame is installed to pressure equipment below down, fixed frame is installed to the support frame below, the support frame forms the whole mount through upper and lower structural connection with fixed frame.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the connecting pipe is installed to fixed frame outer wall one side, heat exchanger is installed to the inside one side of hot reflux unit, the heat exchanger is installed to heat exchanger one side, the water storage tank is installed to heat exchanger one side, the incinerator is whole to be connected through connecting pipe and the whole fixed connection of compressor.
As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, heat exchanger internally mounted has the coil pipe, defeated flow tube is installed to heat exchanger outer wall one side, the blast pipe is installed to the heat exchanger top, the honeycomb duct is installed to heat exchanger one end.
As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, heat exchanger passes through defeated flow tube and heat exchanger fixed connection, the heat exchanger passes through honeycomb duct and water storage tank fixed connection, surface mounting has the sieve mesh on the screen cloth, the sieve mesh is equipped with the several on the screen cloth.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, driving motor is installed at the push down device top, flexible section of thick bamboo is installed to the driving motor below, the telescopic link is installed to flexible section of thick bamboo below, the pressure disk is installed to the telescopic link below.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste incinerator with heat recovery unit possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the garbage incinerator with the heat energy recovery device is provided with a combustion bin, a heat reflux device, an activated carbon adsorption device, an oil-water separator, a reflux pipe, a combustion bin, a heat exchanger, a water storage tank, a coil pipe, a flow transmission pipe, an exhaust pipe and a flow guide pipe, wherein garbage to be incinerated is placed in the combustion bin to be incinerated, residual heat energy after incineration can enter the oil-water separator through the reflux pipe to be separated, then the heat energy is subjected to adsorption and disinfection treatment by the activated carbon adsorption device and is conveyed into the heat exchanger through the reflux pipe, heat in the heat energy is extracted, then the heat energy is kept through the coil pipe, then the residual heat energy is conveyed into the heat exchanger through the flow transmission pipe to be subjected to temperature reduction and is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the residual heat enters the water storage tank through the flow guide pipe, so that the heat energy is converted into hot water to be continuously used and is more environment-friendly, thereby facilitating the recycling of the residual heat energy and reducing the combustion cost;
2. the garbage incinerator with the heat energy recovery device is provided with an incinerator body, a compressor body, a combustion bin, a screen, a collecting plate, a vibrator, a pressing device, a supporting frame, a fixing frame, a screen hole, a driving motor, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod and a pressing plate, wherein the garbage to be incinerated is put into a combustion bin for incineration, the residue of the incinerated garbage is vibrated by a vibrating machine to be screened, and the garbage falls onto the collecting plate below, and the garbage residue is transported into the whole compressor through the connecting pipe, the electric telescopic rod moves downwards through the driving motor, the pressing disc extrudes the garbage residues at the bottom, wherein the fixing frame and the supporting frame can keep the compressor to integrally and stably operate, thereby improving the working efficiency, and carry out extrusion rubbish residue through the pressure disk, can make rubbish residue more conveniently collect the processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the thermal reflow apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sieve plate structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. the whole incinerator; 3. the compressor as a whole; 4. a thermal reflow apparatus; 5. an activated carbon adsorption unit; 6. an oil-water separator; 7. a return pipe; 8. a combustion chamber; 9. screening a screen; 10. a collection plate; 11. a vibrator; 12. a pressing device; 13. a support frame; 14. a fixing frame; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a heat exchanger; 17. a heat exchanger; 18. a water storage tank; 19. a coil pipe; 20. a fluid delivery pipe; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a flow guide pipe; 23. screening holes; 24. a drive motor; 25. a telescopic cylinder; 26. a telescopic rod; 27. and (7) pressing a plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment: the utility model provides a waste incinerator with heat recovery device, including fixing base 1, the whole 2 of incinerator is installed to 1 top one side of fixing base, the whole 3 of compressor is installed to 1 top opposite side of fixing base, hot reflux unit 4 is installed at the whole 2 tops of incinerator, activated carbon adsorption device 5 is installed to hot reflux unit 4 below, oil water separator 6 is installed to activated carbon adsorption device 5 below, back flow 7 is installed to oil water separator 6 below, combustion chamber 8 is installed to back flow 7 below, screen cloth 9 is installed to 8 inside below in combustion chamber, collecting plate 10 is installed to screen cloth 9 below.
In this embodiment, a vibrator 11 is installed on one side of the outer wall of a combustion chamber 8, a pressing device 12 is installed on the top of a compressor body 3, wherein the combustion chamber 8 is used for burning garbage, the vibrator 11 is used for vibrating garbage residues on a screen 9, the pressing device 12 is used for extruding the garbage residues to facilitate collection and treatment, a support frame 13 is installed below the pressing device 12, a fixed frame 14 is installed below the support frame 13, the support frame 13 and the fixed frame 14 are connected by an upper structure and a lower structure to form an integral fixed frame, wherein the support frame 13 and the fixed frame 14 are used for fixedly supporting the pressing device 12 to ensure stable operation, a connecting pipe 15 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame 14, a heat exchanger 16 is installed on one side of the inside of a thermal reflux device 4, a heat exchanger 17 is installed on one side of the heat exchanger 16, a water storage tank 18 is installed on one side of the heat exchanger 17, and the incinerator body 2 is fixedly connected with the compressor body 3 through the connecting pipe 15, wherein the connecting pipe 15 plays a connecting role, the heat reflux device 4 is used for recovering and recycling waste heat, the heat exchanger 16 is used for extracting heat energy in the waste heat, the heat exchanger 17 can cool and exhaust the heat energy and leave the needed heat energy, the water storage tank 18 is used for storing water, a coil 19 is arranged inside the heat exchanger 16, a flow conveying pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the heat exchanger 16, an exhaust pipe 21 is arranged above the heat exchanger 17, a flow guide pipe 22 is arranged at one end of the heat exchanger 17, the heat exchanger 16 is fixedly connected with the heat exchanger 17 through the flow conveying pipe 20, the heat exchanger 17 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 18 through the flow guide pipe 22, wherein the coil 19 has good heat conductivity, the flow conveying pipe 20 has a conveying role, the exhaust pipe 21 has a waste gas exhausting role, and the flow guide pipe 22 has a role of guiding the converted heat energy into the water storage tank 18 for heating water, surface mounting has sieve mesh 23 on the screen cloth 9, sieve mesh 23 is equipped with the several on screen cloth 9, wherein screen cloth 9 is used for collecting the rubbish residual, and sieve mesh 23 conveniently shunts, driving motor 24 is installed at 12 tops of push down device, driving motor 24 installs telescopic tube 25 in the below, telescopic rod 26 is installed to telescopic tube 25 below, pressure disk 27 is installed to telescopic rod 26 below, wherein driving motor 24 provides decurrent power for the device, and telescopic tube 25 can shrink telescopic rod 26, and telescopic rod 26 can drive pressure disk 27 and extrude downwards, and pressure disk 27 can carry out extrusion to the rubbish residual, conveniently carry out collection processing.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model relates to a garbage incinerator with heat recovery unit when using, at first put the rubbish that needs to burn into burning storehouse 8 and burn, the rubbish residue after burning shakes screen cloth 9 through bobbing machine 11, and fall the rubbish stream on collecting plate 10 of below, in addition the inside surplus heat energy of burning storehouse 8 can enter into oil water separator 6 through back flow 7 and separate, again carry out the adsorption and disinfection treatment to heat energy by activated carbon adsorption device 5, and then carry to heat exchanger 16 through back flow 7, and extract the heat in the heat energy, later keep the heat through coil pipe 19, then carry to heat exchanger 17 through defeated flow pipe 20 and carry out temperature reduction and discharge by blast pipe 21, surplus heat gets into water storage tank 18 through honeycomb duct 22, make heat energy convert hot water into, can continue to use, and is more environmental protection, in addition transport the rubbish residue to the compressor whole 3 through connecting pipe 15, the electric telescopic rod 26 moves downwards through the driving motor 24, and the pressing disc 27 extrudes the garbage residues at the bottom, so that the garbage residues can be collected and treated more conveniently.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator with heat recovery unit which characterized in that: including fixing base (1), the whole (2) of incinerator is installed to fixing base (1) top one side, the whole (3) of compressor is installed to fixing base (1) top opposite side, hot reflux unit (4) are installed at the whole (2) top of incinerator, activated carbon adsorption device (5) are installed to hot reflux unit (4) below, oil water separator (6) are installed to activated carbon adsorption device (5) below, back flow (7) are installed to oil water separator (6) below, burning storehouse (8) are installed to back flow (7) below, screen cloth (9) are installed to burning storehouse (8) inside below, collecting plate (10) are installed to screen cloth (9) below.
2. A waste incinerator with heat energy recovery device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a vibrating machine (11) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the combustion bin (8), and a pressing device (12) is installed at the top of the whole compressor (3).
3. A waste incinerator with heat energy recovery device as claimed in claim 2 wherein: support frame (13) are installed to push down device (12) below, fixed frame (14) are installed to support frame (13) below, support frame (13) and fixed frame (14) form whole mount through upper and lower structural connection.
4. A waste incinerator with heat energy recovery device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: connecting pipe (15) are installed to fixed frame (14) outer wall one side, heat exchanger (16) are installed to inside one side of heat reflux unit (4), heat exchanger (17) are installed to heat exchanger (16) one side, water storage tank (18) are installed to heat exchanger (17) one side, the whole (2) of incinerator is through connecting pipe (15) and the whole (3) fixed connection of compressor.
5. A garbage incinerator with heat energy recovery device as claimed in claim 4 wherein: heat exchanger (16) internally mounted has coil pipe (19), defeated flow tube (20) are installed to heat exchanger (16) outer wall one side, blast pipe (21) are installed to heat exchanger (17) top, honeycomb duct (22) are installed to heat exchanger (17) one end, heat exchanger (16) are through defeated flow tube (20) and heat exchanger (17) fixed connection, heat exchanger (17) are through honeycomb duct (22) and water storage tank (18) fixed connection.
6. A waste incinerator with heat energy recovery device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the screen cloth (9) upper surface mounting has sieve mesh (23), sieve mesh (23) are equipped with the several on screen cloth (9).
7. A waste incinerator with heat energy recovery device as claimed in claim 2 wherein: driving motor (24) are installed at push down device (12) top, a telescopic cylinder (25) is installed to driving motor (24) below, telescopic link (26) are installed to telescopic cylinder (25) below, pressure disk (27) are installed to telescopic link (26) below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120394905.7U CN214468658U (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Garbage incinerator with heat recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120394905.7U CN214468658U (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Garbage incinerator with heat recovery device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214468658U true CN214468658U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=78144694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120394905.7U Expired - Fee Related CN214468658U (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Garbage incinerator with heat recovery device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214468658U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 CN CN202120394905.7U patent/CN214468658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211022 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |