CN215175070U

CN215175070U - Incineration equipment for garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN215175070U
Application number: CN202120942820.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许锋
Original assignee: Wuhu Chenhang Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Chenhang Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator for refuse treatment, include: the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a garbage loading frame mechanism, a flame injection pipe and a blower; the garbage loading frame mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the incinerator body, a plurality of flame injection pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity at intervals, and flame outlets of the flame injection pipes face the garbage loading frame mechanism; the rubbish loads frame mechanism includes: the frame groups are arranged at intervals from top to bottom and have gradually reduced diameters, and the edges of two adjacent frame groups are communicated together through a plurality of supporting pipes; the frame group includes: the outer annular pipe, the inner annular pipe and the connecting pipe; the outer annular pipe and the inner annular pipe are concentrically arranged and are communicated together through a connecting pipe which is horizontally arranged. This equipment overcomes the waste incineration mode among the prior art and generally is simple directly sends into waste incinerator with rubbish and burns, and the low and insufficient problem of burning efficiency appears easily in inside accumulational rubbish.

Description

Incineration equipment for garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incineration handles technical field, specifically, relates to an incinerator for refuse treatment.

Background

In the incineration of garbage, the volume of the garbage is reduced by oxidation at a high temperature through appropriate reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting, and the garbage becomes a residue or a molten solid. The waste incineration facility must be equipped with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into the environment medium again. The heat generated by burning the garbage is recycled, and the purpose of recycling the waste can be achieved.

The existing garbage incineration mode is generally that garbage is simply directly sent into an incinerator to be incinerated, and the problems of low combustion efficiency and insufficient combustion easily occur to the garbage accumulated inside.

Therefore, provide one kind and can carry out abundant burning to the rubbish that gets into and fire burning furnace inside in the use, can guarantee the incineration equipment for refuse treatment of combustion efficiency moreover and be the utility model discloses the problem that needs solve urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model aims at overcoming the msw incineration mode among the prior art and generally being simple directly sending rubbish into the burning furnace and burn, the low and insufficient problem of burning efficiency appears easily in inside accumulational rubbish to provide one kind and can carry out abundant burning to the rubbish that gets into inside the burning furnace in the use, can guarantee the firing efficiency moreover and be used for refuse treatment's incinerator.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an incinerator for refuse treatment, incinerator includes: the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a garbage loading frame mechanism, a flame injection pipe and a blower; the garbage loading frame mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the incinerator body, a plurality of flame injection pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity at intervals, and flame outlets of the flame injection pipes face the garbage loading frame mechanism; wherein,

the garbage loading frame mechanism comprises: the frame groups are arranged at intervals from top to bottom and have gradually reduced diameters, and the edges of two adjacent frame groups are communicated together through a plurality of supporting tubes; wherein,

the frame set includes: the outer annular pipe, the inner annular pipe and the connecting pipe; the outer annular pipe and the inner annular pipe are concentrically arranged and are communicated together through a connecting pipe which is horizontally arranged; a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the inner annular pipe;

and the frame group at the top is provided with a vent pipe, and the vent pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air blower.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity is funnel-shaped, an ash collection box is arranged on the bottom surface of the outer portion of the incinerator body, and the bottom of the inner cavity is communicated with the ash collection box through a channel.

Preferably, an auger is vertically arranged in the channel, and the propelling direction of the auger is vertically downward.

Preferably, the flame injection pipe is hinged to the inner wall of the inner cavity, and a locking bolt is arranged at the hinged position.

Preferably, a flexible communicating vessel is arranged between the upper part of the garbage loading frame mechanism and the opening of the incinerator body, and the flexible communicating vessel is funnel-shaped.

Preferably, the bottom of the garbage loading frame mechanism is provided with a support rod, a spring column is arranged between the support rod and the garbage loading frame mechanism, and a vibrator is arranged on the garbage loading frame mechanism.

Preferably, the bottom of the garbage loading frame mechanism is further horizontally provided with a stabilizer bar, a chute is vertically arranged inside the inner cavity, and one end of the stabilizer bar, which is far away from the garbage loading frame mechanism, is slidably arranged in the chute.

Preferably, the lower surface of the incinerator body is vertically provided with a plurality of support columns, and the lower surfaces of the support columns are provided with non-slip mats.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model provides an incinerator for refuse treatment's beneficial effect when using does: after being thrown into the incinerator body, the garbage enters the garbage loading frame mechanism and is incinerated from the side by the flame injection pipe, the garbage loading frame mechanism is of a structure with a large top and a small bottom, and after entering the garbage loading frame mechanism, the garbage is clamped at different positions of the garbage loading frame mechanism according to the size of the garbage, so that a gap is formed between the garbage and the garbage, the problem of accumulation is avoided, the full incineration of the garbage is facilitated, the incinerated garbage becomes ash, and the ash can directly leak from the bottom of the garbage loading frame mechanism to the bottom of the incinerator body for collection; in this application, the air-blower can to rubbish loads frame mechanism and aerifys, and gaseous follow through-hole on the inside annular tube leaks evenly to improve the inside oxygen content of rubbish, thereby improve the efficiency of burning.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows; and the parts which are not involved in the utility model are all the same with the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an incineration apparatus for garbage disposal provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage loading frame mechanism provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a set of frame sets provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1 incinerator body 2 flexible communicating vessel

3 air blower 4 garbage loading frame mechanism

5-cavity 6-flame injection pipe

7 stabilizer bar 8 bracing piece

9 channel 10 support column

11 ash-collecting box 12 screw propeller

13 spring column 401 frame group

402 support tube 403 vent tube

4011 outer annular tube 4012 inner annular tube

4013 through hole 4014 connecting tube

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, inner, outer" and the like included in the terms only represent the orientation of the terms in a conventional use state or are colloquially known by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an incinerator for refuse treatment, incinerator includes: the incinerator body 1, the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, the flame injection pipe 6 and the blower 3; the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 is arranged in an inner cavity 5 of the incinerator body 1, a plurality of flame injection pipes 6 are arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 at intervals, and flame outlets of the flame injection pipes 6 face the garbage loading frame mechanism 4; wherein,

the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 includes: a plurality of groups of frame groups 401 which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom and have gradually reduced diameters, wherein the edges of two adjacent groups of frame groups 401 are communicated together through a plurality of support pipes 402; wherein the frame group 401 includes: an outer annular tube 4011, an inner annular tube 4012, and a connection tube 4014; the outer annular tube 4011 and the inner annular tube 4012 are concentrically arranged and communicated with each other through a connecting tube 4014 which is horizontally arranged; a plurality of through holes 4013 are uniformly formed in the inner annular pipe 4012; an air pipe 403 is arranged on the uppermost frame set 401, and the air pipe 403 is communicated with an air outlet of the blower 3.

In the above scheme, after being thrown into the incinerator body 1, the garbage enters the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 and is incinerated from the side by the flame injection pipe 6, the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 has a structure with a large top and a small bottom, and after entering the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, the garbage is clamped at different positions of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 according to the size of the garbage, so that a gap is formed between the garbage and the garbage, the problem of accumulation is avoided, the garbage is fully incinerated, and the incinerated garbage is ash, so that the garbage directly leaks from the bottom of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 to the bottom of the incinerator body 1 for collection; in this application, the blower 3 can inflate the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, and the gas leaks out uniformly from the through holes 4013 on the inner annular tube 4012, so as to improve the oxygen content inside the garbage, thereby improving the combustion efficiency.

It should be noted that, for the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, it is simply understood that there are a plurality of layers of the frame groups 401, the diameter of the outer annular pipe 4011 of each frame group is reduced gradually from scratch, the outer annular pipes 4011 of two adjacent layers of the frame groups 401 are connected through a plurality of support pipes 402, in each layer of the frame groups 401, the diameter of the inner annular pipe 4012 is smaller than the diameter of the outer annular pipe 4011, and they are connected through a connection pipe 4014, and the whole inside of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 is connected through a connection pipe, so that after the blower 3 ventilates the inside thereof, gas can flow out from the through hole 4013 on the inner annular pipe 4012.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the inner chamber 5 is funnel-shaped, the outer bottom surface of the incinerator body 1 is provided with an ash collecting box 11, the bottom of the inner chamber 5 is communicated with the ash collecting box 11 through a channel 9.

In the scheme, after the garbage is incinerated into ash, the ash falls to the bottom of the inner cavity 5 and then enters the ash collecting box 11 through the channel 9, so that the ash is subjected to centralized treatment in the later period.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auger 12 is vertically disposed in the channel 9, and a propelling direction of the auger 12 is vertically downward.

In the above solution, the screw propeller 12 can provide the propelling force of the ashes into the ash collecting box 11, so as to collect the ashes and prevent the clogging problem in the bottom of the inner chamber 5 or the passage 9.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flame injection pipe 6 is connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 in an articulated manner, and the articulated portion is provided with a locking bolt.

In the above scheme, the hinged connection structure is convenient for adjust the angle of the flame injection pipe 6, so that the flame injected by the flame injection pipe 6 can effectively burn the garbage in the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, and the combustion efficiency and the combustion sufficiency are improved.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 and the opening of the incinerator body 1 are provided with a flexible communicating vessel 2, and the flexible communicating vessel 2 is funnel-shaped.

In the above scheme, the rubbish that flexible linker 2 can be convenient for put in all enters into effectively burn work in the rubbish loading frame mechanism 4 prevents that rubbish from leaking in the clearance between rubbish loading frame mechanism 4 and the inner wall of inner chamber to take place the jam problem, cause the not enough of rubbish burning.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 is provided with a support rod 8, the support rod 8 is provided with a spring column 13 between the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, and the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 is provided with a vibrator.

In the above scheme, the spring columns 13 cooperate with the vibrator to realize the vibration of the whole garbage loading frame mechanism 4, so that the garbage ash burned inside can effectively fall from the top, and the garbage burning operation at the back can be effectively carried out.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 is horizontally provided with a stabilizer bar 7, the inner cavity 5 is vertically provided with a sliding groove inside, the stabilizer bar 7 is far away from the one end of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove.

In the above scheme, the vibrator cooperates the spring post 13 to make the rubbish loads frame mechanism 4 and takes place the vibration effect, makes things convenient for ashes to fall down, and stabilizer bar 7 then can improve the stability that rubbish loaded frame mechanism 4, the spout has injectd the vibration orbit that rubbish loaded frame mechanism 4, makes it can only vibrate along the spout, reaches under the circumstances that ashes were collected, still guarantees the work of burning of rubbish at the back, guarantees combustion efficiency and the sufficiency of burning.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower surface of the incinerator body 1 is vertically provided with a plurality of supporting pillars 10, and the lower surface of the supporting pillars 10 is provided with a non-slip mat.

In the above scheme, the supporting column 10 can erect the whole incinerator body 1, and the anti-slip mat can improve the stability of the whole device.

According to the above, the working principle of the garbage loading frame mechanism provided by the present invention is: garbage is put into the flexible communicating vessel 2 and enters the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, garbage with different sizes is clamped at different positions in the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, the angle of the flame injection pipe 6 is adjusted, the position of the flame injection pipe is locked by using a bolt, then incineration work is carried out from the side surface of the garbage loading frame mechanism 4, the incinerated ash effectively falls into the bottom of the inner cavity 5 under the condition of a vibrator, the ash is effectively pushed into the ash collection box 11 by using a spiral propeller 12 for centralized treatment, and in the incineration process, the air blower 3 introduces air into the garbage loading frame mechanism 4 and blows out from the inner annular pipe 4012, so that the internal oxygen content of the garbage is ensured, the combustion efficiency is improved, and the combustion sufficiency is ensured.

To sum up, the utility model provides a waste incineration mode for refuse treatment's incinerator overcomes among the prior art is generally simple directly sends into waste incinerator with rubbish and burns, and the low and insufficient problem of burning efficiency appears easily in inside accumulational rubbish.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various simple modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not need to describe any combination of the features.

In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incineration apparatus for waste treatment, characterized in that the incineration apparatus comprises: the incinerator body (1), the garbage loading frame mechanism (4), the flame injection pipe (6) and the blower (3); the garbage loading frame mechanism (4) is arranged in an inner cavity (5) of the incinerator body (1), a plurality of flame injection pipes (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity (5) at intervals, and flame outlets of the flame injection pipes (6) face the garbage loading frame mechanism (4); wherein,

the garbage loading frame mechanism (4) comprises: the frame groups (401) are arranged at intervals from top to bottom and have gradually reduced diameters, and the edges of two adjacent frame groups (401) are communicated together through a plurality of supporting tubes (402); wherein,

the frame group (401) includes: an outer annular pipe (4011), an inner annular pipe (4012), and a connection pipe (4014); the outer annular pipe (4011) and the inner annular pipe (4012) are concentrically arranged and are communicated together through a connecting pipe (4014) which is horizontally arranged; a plurality of through holes (4013) are uniformly formed in the inner annular pipe (4012);

an air pipe (403) is arranged on the frame group (401) at the uppermost part, and the air pipe (403) is communicated with an air outlet of the blower (3).

2. An incineration apparatus for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the inner chamber (5) is funnel-shaped, the external bottom surface of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a dust collection tank (11), and the bottom of the inner chamber (5) is in communication with the dust collection tank (11) through a channel (9).

3. Incineration plant for waste treatment according to claim 2, characterised in that an auger (12) is vertically arranged in the channel (9), the direction of propulsion of the auger (12) being vertically downwards.

4. Incineration equipment for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that the flame injection pipe (6) is hinged to the inner wall of the inner chamber (5) and that the hinge is provided with a locking bolt.

5. An incineration apparatus for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that a flexible communicator (2) is provided between the upper part of the waste loading frame mechanism (4) and the opening of the incinerator body (1), said flexible communicator (2) being funnel-shaped.

6. Incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the waste loading frame mechanism (4) is provided with a support bar (8), a spring post (13) is arranged between the support bar (8) and the waste loading frame mechanism (4), and a vibrator is arranged on the waste loading frame mechanism (4).

7. An incineration apparatus for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that a stabilizing bar (7) is also horizontally arranged at the bottom of the waste loading frame mechanism (4), a chute is vertically arranged on the inside of the inner cavity (5), and one end of the stabilizing bar (7) far from the waste loading frame mechanism (4) is slidably arranged in the chute.

8. An incineration apparatus for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that the lower surface of the incinerator body (1) is vertically provided with a plurality of support columns (10), and the lower surface of the support columns (10) is provided with non-slip mats.