CN103742917B - A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air - Google Patents
A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103742917B CN103742917B CN201410004514.4A CN201410004514A CN103742917B CN 103742917 B CN103742917 B CN 103742917B CN 201410004514 A CN201410004514 A CN 201410004514A CN 103742917 B CN103742917 B CN 103742917B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- heating room
- flue gas
- garbage pre
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010807 litter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000240 adjuvant Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of burning completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air, it is characterized in that: this device comprises garbage grab bucket, garbage incinerator body, air blast, garbage pre-heating room, flue gas fast cooling device, smoke filtration equipment and chimney, air blast is communicated with incinerator burner hearth, burner hearth is communicated with garbage pre-heating room, garbage pre-heating room is communicated with flue gas fast cooling device, and flue gas fast cooling device is communicated with smoke filtration equipment, chimney.This device can make incineration firing complete, can reduce generation and the discharge of dioxin significantly, pollution-free to air.In addition, structure is simple, small investment, and garbage pre-heating room is tilting, easy to operate, laborsaving, the process of county town, villages and small towns house refuse under very applicable present condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic rubbish disposal, specifically a kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air.
Background technology
The pollution of house refuse is a hard nut to crack, at present, the mode of small city, small towns, rural area many employings burning disposal rubbish, there is the incinerator of a lot of different structure, these incinerators mostly have a great defect, the secondary pollution being exactly flue gas is serious, the dioxin contamination of especially difficult decomposition, severe toxicity, and the designer of a lot of incinerator is basic does not just consider this problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, small investment, ventilates, and burning completely, significantly can eliminate dioxin contamination, the consumer waste incineration device of suitable especially small city, small towns, rural area use.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air, comprise garbage grab bucket, garbage incinerator body, air blast, garbage pre-heating room, flue gas fast cooling device, smoke filtration equipment and chimney, air blast is communicated with incinerator burner hearth, burner hearth is communicated with garbage pre-heating room, garbage pre-heating room is communicated with flue gas fast cooling device, and flue gas fast cooling device is communicated with smoke filtration equipment, chimney.
Described incinerator comprises body of heater, fire bars and deslagging chamber, described body of heater adopts refractory brick to make, its periphery is provided with heat-insulation layer, and center of top is provided with rectangle garbage inlet and docks with the discharging opening of garbage pre-heating room, separately on the sidewall of body of heater, is provided with burning observation window; Described fire bars is placed in lower furnace portion, is divided into 3 layers from bottom to up, and nethermost one deck is interval, parallel, the close straight line putting arrangement is close puts fire bars, and the spacing of fire bars is 1-2cm, is deslagging chamber below it; Middle one deck is waveform fire grate, and the crest of fire grate and lower floor's fire bars are at a distance of 5-10cm, and the angle of crest can be right angle or obtuse angle, and the corrugated of waveform fire grate is provided with mesh, and mesh can be triangle, circle or polygon, and mesh area is 4-6cm
2; Most last layer is interval, parallel, rare rare fire bars of putting of straight line putting arrangement, and the spacing of fire bars is 2-4cm; All fire bars are all vertical with the long limit of garbage inlet.
Described garbage pre-heating room is tilting garbage pre-heating room, and its gradient is 35-50 °, and bottom is interval, straight line pipe draw runner arranged in parallel, the rubbish of garbage pre-heating room push mouth be provided with in over close the door, door is connected with the platform of heap garbage.The rubbish that this incinerator burns, through roughly selecting (removing the non-combustible matter such as brick, glass), before pushing garbage pre-heating room, rubbish spreads the white lime of 1-2%.
Described flue gas fast cooling device is tube-shaped column body, is provided with spiral flue and is communicated with smoke filtration equipment with tilting garbage pre-heating room in it, and spiral flue is outward the cooling water of flowing.
Described smoke filtration equipment adopts Ge Er membrane bag filter (produced in USA) and active carbon.
During work, first close the door over garbage pre-heating indoor and push combustion adjuvant, light a fire from deslagging chamber, then garbage grab bucket is caught rubbish on litter platform, push garbage pre-heating room from closing the door over interior in batches, after preheating, garbage inlet above burner hearth enters burner hearth, the rare waveform fire grate putting fire bars and middle level of the straight line falling into upper strata burns, and air blast starts air blast, and rubbish is burnt completely, flue gas is discharged to the spiral flue of flue gas fast cooling device through garbage pre-heating room, after the cooling water chilling of flowing, enter filter plant, finally, discharge through chimney.The filter residue excessively of slag and flue gas can be mixed cement and fix buried.
The advantage of this consumer waste incineration device is:
(1) fire bars is three layers, and built on stilts setting, has two air blast air blast, the oxygen content in burner hearth can be made greatly to improve, and rubbish is through preheating, rubbish conflagration can be made complete, make the temperature in stove reach more than 1000 DEG C, make dioxin cracking;
(2) be provided with flue gas fast cooling device, flue-gas temperature can be reduced fast, prevent dioxin from regenerating;
(3) be provided with the smoke filtration equipment of Ge Er membrane bag filter, dioxin can be tackled, be not discharged into aerial;
(4) in rubbish sprinkled with white lime, the sour gas in flue gas can be neutralized;
(5) this apparatus structure is simple, small investment, and garbage pre-heating room is tilting, easy to operate, laborsaving, the process of county town, villages and small towns house refuse under very applicable present condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of consumer waste incineration device of the present invention.
In figure: 1. rare mesh 6. air blast 7. straight line put on fire bars 5. waveform fire grate 5-1 waveform fire grate of body of heater 2. heat-insulation layer 3. garbage inlet 4. straight line is close puts 14. flue gas fast cooling device 14-1. spiral flue 14-2. cooling water 15. smoke filtration equipment 16. chimneys of closing the door in fire bars 8. deslagging chamber 9. burner hearth outlet flue 10. garbage pre-heating room 11. straight line pipe draw runner 12. litter platform 13..
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, apparatus of the present invention are further elaborated, but are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air, comprise garbage grab bucket, garbage incinerator body 1, air blast 6, garbage pre-heating room 10, flue gas fast cooling device 14, smoke filtration equipment 15 and chimney 16, air blast 6 is communicated with the burner hearth of garbage incinerator body 1, burner hearth is communicated with garbage pre-heating room 10, garbage pre-heating room 10 is communicated with flue gas fast cooling device 14, flue gas fast cooling device 14 is communicated with smoke filtration equipment 15, and flue gas is discharged from chimney 16 after smoke filtration equipment 15 filters.
Described incinerator comprises body of heater 1, fire bars and deslagging chamber 8, and the volume of body of heater 1 is 5m
3, adopt refractory brick to make, body of heater 1 inner peripheral wall is provided with heat-insulation layer 2, is provided with rectangle garbage inlet 3 and docks with the discharging opening of garbage pre-heating room 10, separately on the sidewall of body of heater 1, be also provided with burning observation window in the center of top of body of heater 1.
Described fire bars 1 is divided into 3 layers from bottom to up, and nethermost one deck is interval, parallel, the close straight line putting arrangement is close puts fire bars 7, and the spacing of fire bars 7 is 1.5cm, is deslagging chamber 8 below it; Middle one deck is waveform fire grate 5, and the crest of fire grate 5 and lower floor's fire bars are at a distance of 8cm, and the angle of crest is obtuse angle, and the corrugated of waveform fire grate 5 is provided with mesh 5-1, and mesh 5-1 is circular, and its area is 4-6cm
2; Most last layer is the rare fire bars 4 of putting of straight line, and the spacing of fire bars 4 is 3cm; Fire bars 4,5,7 is all vertical with the long limit of garbage inlet 3.
Described garbage pre-heating room 10 is tilting garbage pre-heating room 10, and its gradient is 45 °, and bottom is the straight line pipe draw runner 11 at interval, the rubbish of garbage pre-heating room 10 push mouth be provided with in over close the door 13, door 13 is connected with litter platform 12.Preheating chamber 10 is connected with burner hearth outlet flue 9.The rubbish that this incinerator burns, through roughly selecting (removing the non-combustible matter such as brick, glass), before pushing garbage pre-heating room 10, rubbish spreads the white lime of 1-2%.
Described flue gas fast cooling device 14 is tube-shaped column body, is provided with spiral flue 14-1 in it, and flue is communicated with tilting garbage pre-heating room 10, and spiral flue 14-1 is outward the cooling water 14-2 of flowing.
Described smoke filtration equipment 15 is by Ge Er membrane bag filter produced in USA and active carbon, and smoke filtration equipment 15 is communicated with chimney 16.
During use, close the door over first in garbage pre-heating room 10 and 13 push combustion adjuvant, light a fire from deslagging chamber 8, then the rubbish sprinkled with white lime is caught on litter platform 12 by garbage grab bucket, 13 push garbage pre-heating room 10 from closing the door over interior in batches, after preheating, garbage inlet 3 above burner hearth enters burner hearth, the rare waveform fire grate 5 putting fire bars 4 and middle level of the straight line falling into upper strata, air blast 6 air blast, rubbish is burnt completely, flue gas is discharged to the spiral flue 14-1 of flue gas fast cooling device 14 through garbage pre-heating room 10, smoke filtration equipment 15 is entered after the cooling water 14-2 chilling of flowing, finally, discharge through chimney 16.The filter residue excessively of slag and flue gas can be mixed cement and fix buried.
Claims (3)
1. burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air, comprises incinerator body, chimney and garbage grab bucket, it is characterized in that: also comprise air blast, garbage pre-heating room, smoke filtration equipment, flue gas fast cooling device;
Described body of heater center of top is provided with rectangular garbage inlet and docks with the discharging opening of garbage pre-heating room, in three layers of fire bars that lower furnace portion is arranged, nethermost one deck is that spacing 1-2cm is parallel, the close straight line putting arrangement is close puts fire bars, middle one deck is waveform fire grate, and the crest of fire grate and lower floor's fire bars, at a distance of 5-10cm, the corrugated of waveform fire grate are provided with mesh, most last layer is that spacing 2-4cm is parallel, rare rare fire bars of putting of straight line putting arrangement;
Described air blast is 2;
Described garbage pre-heating room is tilting garbage pre-heating room, and its gradient is 35-50 °, and bottom is interval, straight line pipe draw runner arranged in parallel, the rubbish of garbage pre-heating room push mouth be provided with in over close the door, door is connected with litter platform;
Described flue gas fast cooling device is tube-shaped column body, is made up of the cooling water of spiral flue with the flowing be arranged on outside spiral flue;
Described smoke filtration equipment adopts Ge Er membrane bag filter;
Above-mentioned air blast is communicated with incinerator burner hearth, and burner hearth is communicated with garbage pre-heating room, and garbage pre-heating room is communicated with flue gas fast cooling device, and flue gas fast cooling device is communicated with smoke filtration equipment, chimney;
Its course of work is as follows:
First close the door over garbage pre-heating indoor and push combustion adjuvant, light a fire from deslagging chamber, then garbage grab bucket is caught rubbish on litter platform, push garbage pre-heating room from closing the door over interior in batches, after the pyrotechnics preheating of burner hearth, garbage inlet above burner hearth enters burner hearth, the rare waveform fire grate putting fire bars and middle level of the straight line falling into upper strata burns, air blast starts air blast, rubbish is burnt completely, and flue gas is discharged to the spiral flue of flue gas fast cooling device through garbage pre-heating room, after the cooling water chilling of flowing, enter filter plant, finally, discharge through chimney.
2. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle of the crest of described waveform fire grate is right angle or obtuse angle.
3. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the mesh of described waveform fire grate is triangle, circle or polygon, and mesh area is 4-6cm
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410004514.4A CN103742917B (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410004514.4A CN103742917B (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103742917A CN103742917A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103742917B true CN103742917B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=50499965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410004514.4A Active CN103742917B (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103742917B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103994457A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-20 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | Flue gas cleaning device with flue gas quencher |
| CN106482160B (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-01-22 | 重庆华万伦生物新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of wavy comb bio-fuel furnace |
| CN108443891B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽中源能环科技股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environment-friendly household garbage incinerating device |
| CN109882848B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-08-21 | 徐海军 | Vibrations formula furnace chamber waste incinerator |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB921890A (en) * | 1960-02-16 | 1963-03-27 | L Von Roll Ag | Improvements in or relating to refuse incinerators |
| US4080910A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1978-03-28 | Von Roll Ag | Process for cooling the flue gases in waste material incineration plants without heat utilization |
| CN2245195Y (en) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-01-15 | 薛显堂 | Energy-saving boiler with no-pressure screw flue |
| CN2398515Y (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2000-09-27 | 佛山市山水环保工程有限公司 | Garbage furnace with manual supply |
| CN2462251Y (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2001-11-28 | 清华大学 | Feeding and drying appts. for garbage burning equipment |
| CN102878563A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-16 | 吕庆忠 | Multi-drive high-pressure-loss fire grate type household garbage burning device |
| CN203671610U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-25 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | Household garbage incinerator with zero pollution on atmosphere during burning |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201410004514.4A patent/CN103742917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB921890A (en) * | 1960-02-16 | 1963-03-27 | L Von Roll Ag | Improvements in or relating to refuse incinerators |
| US4080910A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1978-03-28 | Von Roll Ag | Process for cooling the flue gases in waste material incineration plants without heat utilization |
| CN2245195Y (en) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-01-15 | 薛显堂 | Energy-saving boiler with no-pressure screw flue |
| CN2398515Y (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2000-09-27 | 佛山市山水环保工程有限公司 | Garbage furnace with manual supply |
| CN2462251Y (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2001-11-28 | 清华大学 | Feeding and drying appts. for garbage burning equipment |
| CN102878563A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-16 | 吕庆忠 | Multi-drive high-pressure-loss fire grate type household garbage burning device |
| CN203671610U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-25 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | Household garbage incinerator with zero pollution on atmosphere during burning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103742917A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105258131B (en) | A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency waste incinerator | |
| CN103742917B (en) | A kind of burning is completely to the free of contamination consumer waste incineration device of air | |
| CN203215693U (en) | Environment-friendly dust-collecting cleaning incinerator for combustible waste batteries | |
| CN103591588A (en) | Domestic garbage incinerator | |
| CN201903064U (en) | Plasma refuse incinerator | |
| CN104373942B (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN102563662A (en) | Plasma garbage furnace | |
| CN203671610U (en) | Household garbage incinerator with zero pollution on atmosphere during burning | |
| CN104100980A (en) | Small garbage coking combustion furnace | |
| CN106439857A (en) | Hazardous waste incineration process for parallel connection kiln | |
| CN103697481A (en) | Pyrolysis-gas-recyclable medical waste pyrolysis treatment device | |
| CN204404186U (en) | A kind of inner chimney formula incinerator | |
| CN205137465U (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN104456572B (en) | A kind of inner chimney formula incinerator | |
| CN209857071U (en) | Novel garbage incinerator | |
| CN204629502U (en) | A kind of incinerator and portable burning are stood | |
| CN204153782U (en) | Integration garbage classification equipment | |
| CN204100252U (en) | Poultry farms spoil incinerator for innocent treatment | |
| CN205191591U (en) | High -efficient waste incinerator of environmental protection | |
| CN203440318U (en) | Multifunctional sludge gasification and combustion device | |
| CN207035183U (en) | A kind of discarded purifier of environmental protection burning | |
| CN105066133A (en) | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator | |
| CN206160155U (en) | Give first place to useless rotary kiln formula of large -scale danger with mud and burn burning furnace device | |
| CN104896480A (en) | Garbage dual-degradation disposal device | |
| CN204593399U (en) | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191120 Address after: 537300 Pingnan County, Guigang City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Pingnan County food and drug inspection and Testing Center Address before: Xinyi Road Xiufeng District, Guilin city 541002 No. 1 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region GUI Lake Garden Co-patentee before: Yang Jian Patentee before: The clean space environmental protection in Guilin science and technology limited Company |