CN211694907U

CN211694907U - Solid waste incineration treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211694907U
Application number: CN202020199810.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟繁莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste incineration treatment device, which comprises a heat insulation box body, a crushing mechanism, a slide way, an incineration mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, an extrusion recovery mechanism and an oil station, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the heat insulation box body, and a plurality of oil stations are arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism; broken mechanism bottom is equipped with the slide, and the slide bottom is equipped with burns the mechanism, burns mechanism one side and is equipped with pushing equipment, burns the mechanism opposite side and is equipped with the extrusion and retrieves the mechanism, burns the mechanism flue and connects cyclone, and cyclone passes through the pipe connection draught fan, and the draught fan passes through the pipe connection sack cleaner, and the sack cleaner passes through the pipe connection desulfurizing tower, and the desulfurizing tower passes through pipe connection centrifugal fan. The utility model discloses carry out effectual breakage to organic solid waste for solid waste burns fully, reduces the emission of black cigarette, then carries out compaction recycle to the carbon ash sediment after the burning.

Description

Solid waste incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste handles, in particular to solid waste burns processing apparatus.

Background

At present, the middle part of solid waste is organic waste, including various garden branches, plastic paper and the like, and the pollution of a large amount of accumulated organic waste which cannot be treated to the environment is serious day by day, but the problems of pollution prevention and treatment and resource recycling of the organic waste cannot be completely and better solved at present; the organic waste can only be incinerated, but the following problems are easy to occur in the treatment process: 1) due to the large stacking of wastes, the burning in the burning process is not sufficient, a large amount of black smoke is easily generated, the later-stage smoke treatment is further difficult, the burning treatment result is not thorough, secondary pollution is easily generated, and the secondary recycling of organic wastes cannot be realized; 2) after the organic matters are burnt, carbon ash is generated and accumulated, the carbon ash cannot be processed in time, and a large amount of smoke dust is formed after the organic matters are mixed again and burnt.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the deficiency among the prior art, providing a solid waste burns processing apparatus carries out effectual breakage to organic solid waste for solid waste burns fully, reduces the emission of black cigarette, then carries out compaction recycle to the carbon ash sediment after the burning.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a solid waste incineration treatment device comprises a heat insulation box body, a crushing mechanism, a slide way, an incineration mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, an extrusion recovery mechanism and an oil station, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the heat insulation box body, a plurality of oil stations are arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the oil stations provide hydraulic power for the whole device; the bottom of the crushing mechanism is provided with a slide way, the bottom of the slide way is provided with an incineration mechanism, one side of the incineration mechanism is provided with a material pushing mechanism, the other side of the incineration mechanism is provided with an extrusion recovery mechanism, a flue of the incineration mechanism is connected with a cyclone dust collector, the cyclone dust collector is connected with an induced draft fan through a pipeline, the induced draft fan is connected with a bag-type dust collector through a pipeline, the bag-type dust collector is connected with a desulfurizing tower through a pipeline, and; the crushing mechanism effectively crushes organic solid wastes, the organic solid wastes enter the burning mechanism through the slide way, after the burning mechanism burns the organic solid wastes, generated carbon ash slag is pushed through the material pushing mechanism and enters the extrusion recovery mechanism, the extrusion recovery mechanism compacts the carbon ash slag, the compactness of the carbon ash slag is increased for recycling, and flue gas generated by the burning mechanism is subjected to dust removal and desulfurization through the cyclone dust collector, the cloth bag dust collector and the desulfurizing tower and is finally discharged through the drainage of the centrifugal fan.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, a support, a feed inlet, a hydraulic motor, a transmission shaft, crushing knives, a sleeve ring, a discharge port, a cover plate, an oil cylinder I, a connecting plate and a guide plate, wherein the side wall of the top of the crushing box body is provided with the feed inlet, the two ends of the bottom of the crushing box body are provided with the support, the crushing box body is fixedly connected onto a heat insulation box body through the support, the side wall of the crushing box body is provided with a pair of hydraulic motors, the shaft ends of the hydraulic motors are connected with the transmission shaft through a shaft coupling, the transmission shaft is movably connected onto the crushing box body through a bearing seat, the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing knives, the crushing knives are sleeved on the transmission shaft through the sleeve ring, the side wall of the sleeve ring is fixedly, the two ends of the head of the cover plate are provided with connecting plates, the head of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected to the connecting plates, and the tail of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation box body; the hydraulic motor provides power, carries out effectual breakage to the organic solid waste who gets into in the broken box through broken sword, and I ejecting of hydro-cylinder drives the apron roll-off, and the material after the breakage gets into through the slide and burns the mechanism.

The incinerator is characterized in that the incineration mechanism comprises an incineration box body, a fire grate, a supporting plate, an igniter, an oxygen supply port, a flue, an ash outlet, a recovered object outlet, a baffle bracket, a baffle and an oil cylinder III, wherein the flue is arranged at the top of the incineration box body, the fire grate is arranged in the incineration box body, the recovered object outlet is formed in the side wall of the incineration box body on one side of the fire grate, a pushing plate in the incineration box body corresponding to the recovered object outlet is arranged, the side wall of the pushing plate is provided with a plurality of pushing oil; the outer side wall of the incineration box body is provided with a baffle bracket, the baffle bracket is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is used for sealing the recovered material outlet; the top of the baffle is provided with an oil cylinder III, the cylinder body of the oil cylinder III is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation box body, and the side wall of the baffle bracket is provided with a recycled material inlet; an ash outlet is formed in the bottom of the fire grate, an oxygen supply port is formed in the side wall of the incineration box body on one side of the fire grate, an igniter is arranged on one side of the oxygen supply port, an outer ring pipeline of the igniter is communicated with natural gas, and the igniter is used for igniting to incinerate solid waste; be equipped with a plurality of weeping holes on the grate, grate upper portion is equipped with the backup pad, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes in the backup pad, backup pad one end limiting plate, II cylinder bodies fixed connection of hydro-cylinder are on thermal-insulated box, II head fixed connection limiting plates of hydro-cylinder, II liftouts of hydro-cylinder, make the backup pad slide for the grate, the box lateral wall is burned in the limiting plate laminating, through-hole and the weeping hole one-to-one on the grate in the backup pad, the lime-ash after the burning passes through the weeping hole discharge and gets into the ash hole, the bold carbon ash sediment that the solid waste after burning produced, the baffle is opened, push away the material through push pedal among the pushing equipment.

The extrusion recovery mechanism comprises a recovery box body, an extrusion oil cylinder, a pressing plate and a compacted material outlet, the pressing plate is arranged in the recovery box body, the pressing plate top is provided with the extrusion oil cylinder, the extrusion oil cylinder body is fixedly connected with the recovery box body top, the side wall of the recovery box body is provided with the compacted material outlet, the extrusion oil cylinder provides power, large carbon ash slag entering the recovery box body is extruded, and the compaction recovery utilization is realized.

Preferably, broken box feed inlet department is equipped with feeding baffle, and feeding baffle passes through pivot swing joint on broken box, and during the feeding, feeding baffle receives the impact of organic solid waste and freely opens, and the back is accomplished in the feeding, and in the crushing process, feeding baffle passes through self gravity, and the free return prevents that the garrulous bits fly out in the crushing process.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:

1) the crushing mechanism effectively crushes the organic solid wastes, and the organic solid wastes enter the burning mechanism through the slide way, so that the solid wastes are prevented from being accumulated and burned, the burning is insufficient, a large amount of black smoke is generated, and secondary pollution is generated;

2) an oil cylinder II in the incineration mechanism is ejected out, so that a supporting plate slides relative to a grate, a limiting plate is attached to the side wall of the incineration box body, through holes in the supporting plate correspond to leakage holes in the grate one by one, burned ash is discharged through the leakage holes and enters an ash outlet, large carbon ash residues generated by burned solid wastes are opened by a baffle plate, the ash is pushed by a push plate in a pushing mechanism and is discharged through a recovered material outlet, the large carbon ash residues further enter an extrusion recovery mechanism through a recovered material inlet in a baffle plate bracket, and the extrusion oil cylinder provides power to extrude the large carbon ash residues entering the recovery box body and compact and recycle the large carbon ash residues;

3) broken box feed inlet department is equipped with feeding baffle, and feeding baffle passes through pivot swing joint on broken box, and during the feeding, feeding baffle receives the impact of organic solid waste freely to open, and the back is accomplished in the feeding, and in the crushing process, feeding baffle passes through self gravity, and the free return prevents the broken bits departure in the crushing process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste incineration device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the other side of the solid waste incineration device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the solid waste incineration device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a support plate and a grate in the solid waste incineration device of the present invention;

in the figure: 11. a heat insulation box body; 12. a crushing mechanism; 13. a slideway; 14. an incineration mechanism; 15. a material pushing mechanism; 16. an extrusion recovery mechanism; 17. an oil station; 101. crushing the box body; 102. a support; 103. a feed inlet; 104. a hydraulic motor; 105. a drive shaft; 106. a crushing knife; 1061. a collar; 107. a discharge port; 108. a cover plate; 109. an oil cylinder I; 1091. a connecting plate; 110. a guide plate; 111. a feed baffle; 112. a rotating shaft; 201. incinerating the box body; 202. a grate; 2021. a leak hole; 203. a support plate; 2031. a through hole; 2032. an oil cylinder II; 2033. a limiting plate; 204. an igniter; 205. an oxygen supply port; 206. a flue; 207. an ash outlet; 208. a recovered material outlet; 209. a baffle bracket; 2091. a recycle inlet; 210. a baffle plate; 211. an oil cylinder III; 301. a fixed seat; 302. a material pushing oil cylinder; 303. pushing the plate; 401. a recovery box body; 402. extruding the oil cylinder; 403. pressing a plate; 404. and (6) compacting the material outlet.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

A solid waste incineration treatment device comprises a heat insulation box body 11, a crushing mechanism 12, a slide way 13, an incineration mechanism 14, a material pushing mechanism 15, an extrusion recovery mechanism 16 and an oil station 17, wherein the crushing mechanism 12 is arranged at the top of the heat insulation box body 11, a plurality of oil stations 17 are arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 12, and the oil stations 17 provide hydraulic power for the whole device; the bottom of the crushing mechanism 12 is provided with a slideway 13, the bottom of the slideway 13 is provided with an incineration mechanism 14, one side of the incineration mechanism 14 is provided with a material pushing mechanism 15, the other side of the incineration mechanism 14 is provided with an extrusion recovery mechanism 16, a flue of the incineration mechanism is connected with a cyclone dust collector, the cyclone dust collector is connected with an induced draft fan through a pipeline, the induced draft fan is connected with a bag-type dust collector through a pipeline, the bag-type dust collector is connected with a desulfurizing tower through a pipeline, and the desulfurizing; the cyclone dust collector, the induced draft fan, the bag-type dust collector, the desulfurizing tower and the centrifugal fan are devices in the prior art, and are customized or purchased by a person.

The crushing mechanism 12 comprises a crushing box body 101, a support 102, a feeding hole 103, a hydraulic motor 104, a transmission shaft 105, crushing knives 106, a lantern ring 1061, a discharging hole 107, a cover plate 108, oil cylinders I109, a connecting plate 1091 and a guide plate 110, wherein the feeding hole 103 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the crushing box body 101, the support 102 is arranged at two ends of the bottom of the crushing box body 101, the crushing box body 101 is fixedly connected to a heat insulation box body 11 through the support 102, the pair of hydraulic motors 104 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box body 101, the shaft ends of the hydraulic motors 104 are connected with the transmission shaft 105 through a coupling, the transmission shaft 105 is movably connected to the crushing box body 101 through bearing seats, a plurality of crushing knives 106 are arranged on the transmission shaft 105, the crushing knives 106 are sleeved on the transmission shaft 105 through the lantern ring 1061, a discharge port 107 is formed in the bottom of the crushing box body 101, the discharge port 107 is communicated with the slide 13, a cover plate 108 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port 107, a guide plate 110 is arranged on the side wall of the cover plate 108, connecting plates 1091 are arranged at two ends of the head of the cover plate 108, the head of the oil cylinder I109 is fixedly connected to the connecting plates 1091, and the tail of the oil cylinder I109 is fixedly connected to the top of; the hydraulic motor 104 provides power, the organic solid waste entering the crushing box body 101 is effectively crushed through the crushing knife 106, the oil cylinder I109 is ejected out to drive the cover plate 108 to slide out, and the crushed material enters the incineration mechanism 14 through the slide channel 13.

The incineration mechanism 14 comprises an incineration box body 201, a grate 202, a supporting plate 203, an igniter 204, an oxygen supply port 205, a flue 206, an ash outlet 207, a recovered matter outlet 208, a baffle bracket 209, a baffle 210 and an oil cylinder III 211, wherein the top of the incineration box body 201 is provided with the flue 206, the grate 202 is arranged in the incineration box body 201, the recovered matter outlet 208 is arranged on the side wall of the incineration box body on one side of the grate 202, a push plate 303 of the material pushing mechanism 15 is arranged in the incineration box body corresponding to the recovered matter outlet 208, the side wall of the push plate 303 is provided with a plurality of material pushing oil cylinders 302, and the material; the outer side wall of the incineration tank body 201 is provided with a baffle bracket 209, the baffle bracket 209 is provided with a baffle 210, and the baffle 210 is used for sealing the recovered material outlet 208; the top of the baffle 210 is provided with an oil cylinder III 211, the cylinder body of the oil cylinder III is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation box body 11, and the side wall of the baffle bracket 209 is provided with a recycling object inlet 2091; the bottom of the grate 202 is provided with an ash outlet 207, the side wall of the incineration box body at one side of the grate 202 is provided with an oxygen supply port 205, one side of the oxygen supply port 205 is provided with an igniter 204, an outer ring pipeline of the igniter 204 is communicated with natural gas, and the igniter 204 ignites to incinerate solid waste; the grate 202 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 2021, the upper part of the grate 202 is provided with a support plate 203, the support plate 203 is provided with a plurality of through holes 2031, one end of the support plate 203 is provided with a limit plate 2033, cylinder bodies II of the cylinders II are fixedly connected to the heat insulation box body 11, the heads of the cylinders II 2032 are fixedly connected to the limit plate 2033, the cylinder II 2032 is ejected out, so that the support plate 203 slides relative to the grate 202, the limit plate 2033 is attached to the side wall of the incineration box body 201, the through holes 2031 on the support plate 203 are in one-to-one correspondence with the leakage holes 2021 on the grate 202, burned ash is discharged through the leakage holes 2021 and enters the ash outlet 207, large carbon ash generated by incinerated solid waste is opened by the baffle 210, the pushing plate 303 in the pushing mechanism pushes materials, the.

The extrusion recovery mechanism 16 comprises a recovery box body 401, an extrusion oil cylinder 402, a pressing plate 403 and a compacted material outlet 404, the pressing plate 403 is arranged in the recovery box body 401, the extrusion oil cylinder 402 is arranged at the top of the pressing plate 403, the cylinder body of the extrusion oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the recovery box body 401, the compacted material outlet 404 is arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body 401, the extrusion oil cylinder 402 provides power to extrude large carbon ash slag entering the recovery box body, and the compacted material is recycled.

Broken box feed inlet 103 department is equipped with feeding baffle 111, and feeding baffle 111 is on broken box 101 through pivot 112 swing joint, and during the feeding, feeding baffle receives the impact of organic solid waste freely to open, and the back is accomplished in the feeding, and in the crushing process, feeding baffle passes through self gravity, and the free return prevents that the crushing in-process bits of broken glass from flying out.

A solid waste incineration treatment device comprises the following working processes: the crushing mechanism effectively crushes organic solid wastes, the organic solid wastes enter the burning mechanism through the slide way, after the burning mechanism burns the organic solid wastes, generated carbon ash slag is pushed through the material pushing mechanism and enters the extrusion recovery mechanism, the extrusion recovery mechanism compacts the carbon ash slag, the compactness of the carbon ash slag is increased for recycling, and flue gas generated by the burning mechanism is subjected to dust removal and desulfurization through the cyclone dust collector, the cloth bag dust collector and the desulfurizing tower and is finally discharged through the drainage of the centrifugal fan.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A solid waste incineration treatment device comprises a heat insulation box body, a crushing mechanism, a slide way, an incineration mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, an extrusion recovery mechanism and oil stations, and is characterized in that the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the heat insulation box body, and a plurality of oil stations are arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism; the bottom of the crushing mechanism is provided with a slide way, the bottom of the slide way is provided with an incineration mechanism, one side of the incineration mechanism is provided with a material pushing mechanism, the other side of the incineration mechanism is provided with an extrusion recovery mechanism, a flue of the incineration mechanism is connected with a cyclone dust collector, the cyclone dust collector is connected with an induced draft fan through a pipeline, the induced draft fan is connected with a bag-type dust collector through a pipeline, the bag-type dust collector is connected with a desulfurizing tower through a pipeline, and;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, a support, a feed inlet, a hydraulic motor, a transmission shaft, crushing knives, a sleeve ring, a discharge port, a cover plate, an oil cylinder I, a connecting plate and a guide plate, wherein the side wall of the top of the crushing box body is provided with the feed inlet, the two ends of the bottom of the crushing box body are provided with the support, the crushing box body is fixedly connected onto a heat insulation box body through the support, the side wall of the crushing box body is provided with a pair of hydraulic motors, the shaft ends of the hydraulic motors are connected with the transmission shaft through a shaft coupling, the transmission shaft is movably connected onto the crushing box body through a bearing seat, the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing knives, the crushing knives are sleeved on the transmission shaft through the sleeve ring, the side wall of the sleeve ring is fixedly, the two ends of the head of the cover plate are provided with connecting plates, the head of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected to the connecting plates, and the tail of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation box body;

the incinerator is characterized in that the incineration mechanism comprises an incineration box body, a fire grate, a supporting plate, an igniter, an oxygen supply port, a flue, an ash outlet, a recovered object outlet, a baffle bracket, a baffle and an oil cylinder III, wherein the flue is arranged at the top of the incineration box body, the fire grate is arranged in the incineration box body, the recovered object outlet is formed in the side wall of the incineration box body on one side of the fire grate, a pushing plate in the incineration box body corresponding to the recovered object outlet is arranged, the side wall of the pushing plate is provided with a plurality of pushing oil; the outer side wall of the incineration box body is provided with a baffle bracket, and a baffle is arranged on the baffle bracket; the top of the baffle is provided with an oil cylinder III, the cylinder body of the oil cylinder III is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation box body, and the side wall of the baffle bracket is provided with a recycled material inlet; an ash outlet is formed in the bottom of the fire grate, an oxygen supply port is formed in the side wall of the incineration box body on one side of the fire grate, an igniter is arranged on one side of the oxygen supply port, and an outer ring pipeline of the igniter is communicated with natural gas; the grate is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, the upper part of the grate is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the supporting plate, the cylinder body II of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected on the heat insulation box body, and the head part II of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

2. The solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion recovery mechanism comprises a recovery box body, an extrusion oil cylinder, a pressing plate and a compacted material outlet, the pressing plate is arranged in the recovery box body, the extrusion oil cylinder is arranged on the top of the pressing plate, a cylinder body of the extrusion oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the recovery box body, and the compacted material outlet is arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body.

3. The solid waste incineration treatment device of claim 1, wherein a feeding baffle is arranged at a feeding port of the crushing box body, and the feeding baffle is movably connected to the crushing box body through a rotating shaft.