CN214891197U - Mixed incinerator for garbage and illegal cooking oil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a rubbish and trench oil mix incinerator, mainly includes the three part, and first domestic waste treatment section is including collecting the room, compression chamber, crushing room, drying chamber, and second trench oil treatment section includes drying chamber, degradation chamber, secondary drying chamber, and the third is that main part burning electricity generation room, flue gas filter chamber, the spray treatment room of burner send the people furnace mixed combustion with the oil gun with fan and oil gun with the rubbish that will handle and trench oil together. The utility model discloses a rubbish and trench oil mix and burn burning furnace adopts the way of high efficiency, environmental protection to rubbish and trench oil centralized processing by the production life of mankind, and the heat energy that the burning produced also can change into the electric energy tribute and be used for city power consumption in addition, has very strong practicality, accomplishes more energy-conserving, the resource utilization is high, the environmental protection is pollution-free.

Description

Mixed incinerator for garbage and illegal cooking oil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment, life kitchen surplus vegetable oil or animal oil treatment facility and relevant technical field especially relate to a rubbish and trench oil mix burning furnace.

Background

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and the rapid expansion of urban scale, the urban domestic garbage and the illegal cooking oil are continuously increased along with the passage of time, and the phenomena of rapid accumulation of a large amount of garbage and overflow of the illegal cooking oil also become important problems to be faced by each city. Incineration of waste has become the best solution for waste disposal in order to solve the current dilemma.

But there are many problems in current waste incinerator, for example can not burn completely, and biodiesel can replace mineral fuel, and it can improve combustion effect greatly to drop into incinerator with rubbish together, and two big cities "poison tumour" branch factory handles like this and has wasted a lot of resources moreover, and the utility model relates to a rubbish and trench oil mix incinerator accomplish more efficient energy-conservation, resource utilization is high, the environmental protection is pollution-free urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a rubbish and trench oil mix and burn burning furnace adopts the way of high efficiency, environmental protection to rubbish and trench oil centralized processing by the production life production of mankind, and the heat energy that the burning produced also can change into electric energy tribute in the city power consumption in addition, has very strong practicality, accomplishes more energy-conserving, the resource utilization is high, the environmental protection is pollution-free.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a mixed incinerator of garbage and illegal cooking oil mainly comprises three parts, one is a domestic garbage treatment section which comprises a collection chamber, a compression chamber, a crushing chamber and a drying chamber, the collecting chamber is used for feeding the garbage subjected to primary demetallization treatment into the compression chamber, compressing and compacting the garbage, then feeding the garbage into the crushing chamber, crushing the garbage into a crushing chamber, feeding the garbage into the drying chamber to remove moisture in the garbage, and finally feeding the garbage into the furnace chamber, wherein the waste oil treatment section comprises a drying chamber, a degradation chamber and a secondary drying chamber, the main part of the combustion device is a combustion power generation chamber, a smoke filter chamber and a spray treatment chamber, and the treated garbage and the swill-cooked dirty oil are sent to a hearth to be mixed and combusted by a fan and an oil gun. All parts are connected through pipes with different pipe diameters.

The garbage throwing-in opening is installed at the top end of the collecting chamber, iron is removed by an electromagnetic effect in the collecting chamber, the metal products are sucked out of the garbage by a self-discharging electromagnet, a recycling space is formed, and the screened garbage enters the compression chamber through the outlet.

The compression chamber is provided with a garbage compression device which consists of a transverse compression system, a sewage discharge device, a compression quick device box, a hydraulic electric control system and a machine parameter display and fault alarm system. After the box body is filled with the garbage, the transverse compression system repeatedly extrudes for many times, and the garbage is pressed into block-shaped pressed sewage to flow out of the sewage discharge hole. At the moment, the control system opens the partition plate and continues to push the compression plate forwards, so that the garbage blocks enter the crushing chamber, and finally the compression plate returns to the original position. The automation degree of the whole process is high, and the running state of the machine is directly observed through the parameters of the display. When the machine breaks down, the automatic alarm is given and the fault section is displayed, so that the operation is safe and reliable.

This equipment of biax shear type breaker is equipped with to crushing indoor portion adopts "bi-motor + two speed reducer" design, has characteristics such as the shearing force is big, shredding effect is good, and the noise is little, stability is good, is applicable to the breakage of conventional domestic waste, all has fine crushing effect to soft or hard material.

The drying chamber is internally provided with a transmission device, and the bottom end of the drying chamber is supported on the ground by a support frame.

The swill-cooked dirty oil part includes a jar body, locates the pan feeding device of jar external upper end, locates the water trap of jar internal portion, locates the purification and the degradation device of jar body lower extreme.

The upper end in the incineration power generation chamber is connected with oil obtained by filtering from a illegal cooking oil treatment device through a pipeline, and the oil storage tank, the oil gun and the spraying device are arranged; an oil gun ignition device is arranged on the left side in the incineration power generation chamber, a primary air port and a fire baffle plate are arranged on the wall of the right side, a metal plate with ash leakage is arranged on the middle lower portion, and an ash hopper and an ash collecting device are arranged at the lower end.

An active carbon absorption layer and a bag-type dust collector are arranged in the smoke filtering chamber.

The spray treatment chamber is internally provided with a spray water tank at the top end, a smoke filtering device at the upper end, a spray device at the middle upper end and a water tank at the bottom end, wherein the water tank is connected with the spray water tank through a circulating water pump and a pipeline, the right lower end is a smoke inlet, and the right upper end is an exhaust pipe for purifying smoke.

The lower part of the compression chamber is a control chamber for supporting the compression chamber at the upper end, the inside of the compression chamber is provided with a controller and a control system of each garbage and illegal cooking oil mixed incinerator, and the outside of the compression chamber is provided with a control panel and a display.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: garbage is not required to be pretreated, directly enters from a right-end material inlet for screening and sorting, is then compressed into blocks, wherein most of water is removed, flows out of a sewage discharge hole, and is subjected to powerful crushing by a double-shaft shear type crusher so as to be more fully combusted; the high-temperature flue gas after combustion directly enters the drying chamber to reduce waste of waste heat; the simply treated illegal cooking oil directly enters from a left end feeding port and adopts a secondary drying technology to improve the oil preparation purity, and a degradation chamber adopts an ultraviolet sterilization technology to reduce the content of harmful substances in the oil and reduce the pollution of combustion to the environment; the utility model discloses a rubbish and trench oil mix and burn burning furnace adopts the way of high efficiency, environmental protection to rubbish and trench oil centralized processing by the production life of mankind, and the heat energy that the burning produced also can change into the electric energy tribute and be used for city power consumption in addition, has very strong practicality, accomplishes more energy-conserving, the resource utilization is high, the environmental protection is pollution-free.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model:

in the figure, 1-the collection chamber; 2-recoverable item collection bin; 3-self-unloading magnetic separation device; 4-a sewage draining hole; 5-transverse compression means; 6-a double-shaft shear crusher; 7-a frame; 8-a transfer belt; 9-flue gas pipeline; 10-a combustion-supporting device; 11-flame baffle; 12-ash leaking metal plate; 13-a incineration power generation chamber; 14-oil gun ignition; 15-a swill-cooked dirty oil storage tank; 16-an exhaust pipe; 17-smoke filtering chamber; 18-an activated carbon filter screen layer; 19-spraying a treatment chamber; 20-a drying chamber; 21-filtering a secondary drying chamber; 22-a degradation chamber; 23-bending the conveying pipe; 24-a compression chamber; 25-a crushing chamber; 26-drying chamber.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the mixed incinerator for garbage and illegal cooking oil mainly comprises three parts, wherein the domestic garbage treatment section comprises a collection chamber 1, a compression chamber 24, a crushing chamber 25 and a drying chamber 26, the illegal cooking oil treatment section comprises a drying chamber 20, a degradation chamber 22 and a secondary drying chamber 21, and the main part of the combustion device is a combustion power generation chamber 13, a flue gas filtering chamber 17 and a spraying treatment chamber 19 which are used for conveying the treated garbage and illegal cooking oil to a hearth for mixed combustion by a fan and an oil gun. All parts are connected through pipes with different pipe diameters.

As shown in fig. 1, the top end of the collection chamber is provided with a garbage input port, and a self-discharging electromagnet 3 handle and a recovery space are arranged inside the collection chamber.

As shown in fig. 1, the compression chamber 24 is provided with a garbage compression device which is composed of a transverse compression system, a sewage discharge device 4, a compression block device box 5, a hydraulic electric control system and a machine parameter display and fault alarm system.

As shown in fig. 1, the crushing chamber is internally provided with a double-shaft shear crusher 6.

As shown in fig. 1, a transmission device 8 is arranged inside the drying chamber, and the bottom end of the drying chamber is supported on the ground by a support frame.

As shown in figure 1, the swill-cooked dirty oil part comprises a tank body, a feeding device arranged at the upper end of the outside of the tank body, a dewatering device arranged in the tank body, and a purifying and degrading device arranged at the lower end of the tank body.

As shown in fig. 1, the upper end inside the incineration power generation chamber is connected with oil obtained by filtering from a illegal cooking oil treatment device through a pipeline, and the oil storage tank, an oil gun and a spraying device are arranged; an oil gun ignition device is arranged on the left side in the incineration power generation chamber, a primary air port and a flame baffle plate 11 are arranged on the wall of the right side, a metal plate 12 with ash leakage is arranged on the middle lower portion, and an ash hopper and an ash collecting device are arranged at the lower end.

As shown in fig. 1, an activated carbon absorption layer and a bag-type dust collector are arranged in the smoke filtering chamber.

As shown in fig. 1, the spray treatment chamber 19 is internally provided with a spray water tank at the top end, a flue gas filtering device at the upper end, a spray device at the middle upper end and a water tank at the bottom end, wherein the water tank is connected with the spray water tank through a circulating water pump and a pipeline, the right lower end is a flue gas inlet, and the right upper end is an exhaust pipe 16 for purifying flue gas.

As shown in figure 1, a control chamber is arranged below the compression chamber and used for supporting the compression chamber at the upper end, a controller and a control system of each garbage and illegal cooking oil mixed incinerator are arranged in the compression chamber, and a control panel and a display are arranged outside the compression chamber.

The utility model discloses a mixed burning furnace that burns of rubbish and trench oil, in the device operation in-process, the domestic waste who will collect on one side drops into the collecting chamber inside, but reuse's part in the rubbish is got rid of in the preliminary screening of self-discharging formula electro-magnet, and carry out recovery processing with recoverable metal, rubbish that can not return passes through the lower extreme export and directly gets into the compression chamber, the compression volume, tentatively reduce the rubbish water content, sewage passes through the blowoff hole and flows, then rubbish after the compression passes through the return bend and gets into crushing indoor portion, it is broken through biax shear type breaker, enlarge combustion ratio surface area, get into the drying chamber after smashing again, the burning is changed to rubbish after the secondary dewatering, it burns to wait to get into after the moisture is dried and burns the electricity generation room.

On one side, the trench oil which is preliminarily dewatered and deslagged is put into the upper end of the tank body and enters the tank body through the feeding device, the trench oil is left on the slag plate through residue plate residues, the filtered trench oil enters the drying chamber and the motor is started, the heating resistance wire is electrified, and the heating resistance wire heats the trench oil to evaporate most of water in the trench oil into water vapor which flows out from the feeding hole. And then the once dried illegal cooking oil flows into a filter device arranged in a funnel, a super-absorbent component in the device is subjected to secondary dehydration treatment, the oil flows into a degradation round table at the lower end of the tank body through an oil hole and is irradiated by small ultraviolet light in a radiation manner to greatly degrade aflatoxin in the illegal cooking oil, and the degraded illegal cooking oil directly enters an incineration power generation chamber through a pipeline.

Waste gas generated after incineration enters a garbage drying chamber to be used for drying garbage, then enters a flue gas filtering chamber, enters a spraying chamber after passing through a flue gas filtering net, and is discharged to atmosphere after spraying and purifying, so that the effect of environment-friendly pollution-free discharge is achieved.

Claims (9)

1. A mixed incinerator for garbage and illegal cooking oil mainly comprises three parts, wherein a domestic garbage treatment section comprises a collection chamber, a compression chamber, a crushing chamber and a drying chamber, a illegal cooking oil treatment section comprises a drying chamber, a degradation chamber and a secondary drying chamber, and is characterized in that the domestic garbage treatment section mainly dries and removes moisture from the illegal cooking oil which is filtered for the first time, then the illegal cooking oil enters the degradation chamber to reduce the content of aflatoxin in the illegal cooking oil, then the illegal cooking oil is dried for the second time to remove moisture, so that the aflatoxin is conveniently combusted, and finally the processed illegal cooking oil is sent to a hearth to be mixed and combusted.

2. The incinerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said garbage collection chamber is provided with a garbage input port at the top thereof, an electromagnetic iron removal port for removing iron, a self-discharging electromagnet for sucking metal products from garbage, and a recovery space for recovering screened garbage, and said garbage is introduced into said compression chamber through said discharge port.

3. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said crushing chamber is provided with a double-shaft shearing crusher, and said double-shaft shearing crusher is designed with a double-motor and a double-reducer.

4. The incinerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drying chamber is provided with a transfer means therein, and a lower end thereof is supported on the ground by a support frame.

5. A garbage and illegal cooking oil mixed incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the illegal cooking oil includes a tank, a feeding means provided at an upper end of an outside of the tank, a water removing means provided at an inside of the tank, and a purifying and degrading means provided at a lower end of the tank.

6. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said combustion chamber is connected at its upper end to an oil storage tank, an oil gun and a spray device for storing oil filtered from a waste oil treatment device; an oil gun ignition device is arranged on the left side in the incineration power generation chamber, a primary air port and a flame baffle are arranged on the wall on the right side, a metal plate with ash leakage is arranged on the middle lower portion, and an ash hopper and an ash collecting device are arranged at the lower end.

7. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein an activated charcoal absorption layer and a bag-type dust collector are installed in the smoke filtering chamber.

8. The incinerator as claimed in claim 1 wherein said spray chamber has top spray tank, top flue gas filter, top spray unit, bottom trough connected to spray tank by circulating water pump and pipe, bottom flue gas inlet at right end, and top flue gas exhaust pipe for cleaning flue gas.

9. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the control chamber is formed below the compression chamber for supporting the compression chamber at the upper end, the controller and control system of each of the garbage-and-waste-oil incinerating apparatuses are installed inside the control chamber, and the control panel and display are installed outside the control chamber.

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