CN208205008U - Garbage combustion device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incineration device, which comprises: an incineration chamber, an ash storage chamber, a fire grate, a gate, an ash discharge machine, a conveyor belt, a power generation device, a storage battery, a smoke exhaust pipe, a water tank and a purification device; The ash storage chamber is arranged at the end; the incineration chamber and the ash storage chamber are communicated through a grate; a door is set on the left side of the ash storage chamber; the bottom end of the door is flexibly connected with the ash Pins are fixed on the incineration chamber; an ash discharger is arranged at the bottom of the ash storage chamber; a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the ash discharger; a power generation device is arranged at the right end of the incineration chamber; Wires are connected between the batteries; a smoke exhaust pipe is set on the top of the incineration chamber; the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe is set on the water tank, and a pipe is set on the other side of the water tank; the other end of the pipe is set on the purification device ; The smoke outlet is arranged on the top of the purification device.

Description

Garbage incinerator

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incineration device.

Background technique

Garbage disposal has always been a major environmental issue of concern all over the world. Traditional waste disposal methods mainly include landfill and incineration. Landfilling will take up a lot of valuable land resources and pollute the environment at the same time, so this simple treatment method is basically no longer used. Compared with landfill treatment, through incineration, the volume of garbage can be greatly reduced in a short period of time. Incineration technology has become a kind of garbage treatment technology commonly used at home and abroad. However, the existing incineration equipment cannot make good use of the heat generated by incineration, resulting in waste of energy.

Utility model content

The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a garbage incineration device, which has a reasonable design and a simple structure, and solves the problems in the prior art that the heat generated by the garbage incineration cannot be used, and the smoke generated by the incineration easily pollutes the air.

In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a garbage incineration device, which includes: an incineration chamber, an ash storage room, a fire grate, a gate, an ash discharger, a conveyor belt, a power generation device, a storage battery, and a smoke exhaust pipe , a water tank and a purification device; an ash storage chamber is set at the bottom of the incineration chamber; the incineration chamber and the ash storage chamber are communicated through a grate; a door is set on the left side of the ash storage chamber; The bottom end of the door is flexibly connected with the ash storage chamber, and the upper end is fixed on the incineration chamber by pins; an ash discharge machine is set at the bottom end of the ash storage chamber; a conveyor belt is set at the bottom end of the ash discharge machine; The right end of the incineration chamber is provided with a power generation device; the right end of the power generation device is provided with a storage battery, and is connected with a wire between the storage battery; a smoke exhaust pipe is provided at the top of the incineration chamber; the other end of the smoke discharge pipe is provided in the water tank and a pipeline is set on the other side of the water tank; the other end of the pipeline is set on the purification device; the top of the purification device is provided with a smoke outlet.

Preferably, the incineration chamber and the ash storage chamber are detachable.

Preferably, a dust suction device is provided on the upper end of the water tank, and the dust suction device intersects the water surface, and the dust suction device is sealed and connected with the water tank.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and the heat generated by incineration can be converted into electric energy through the power generation device, and then stored in the storage battery; The particles in the air are sucked out to reduce the pollutants in the flue gas, and then the flue gas is discharged into the purification device for further treatment, which is conducive to reducing the emission of harmful gases.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model refuse incinerator;

The marks of each component in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Incineration chamber; 2. Ash storage room; 3. Fire grate; 4. Gate; 5. Ash discharger; 1. Smoke exhaust pipe; 10. Water tank; 11. Pipeline; 12. Purification device; 13. Smoke exhaust port; 14. Dust suction device.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .

Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model embodiment comprises: incineration chamber 1, ash storage chamber 2, fire grate 3, retaining door 4, ash discharge machine 5, conveyer belt 6, power generation device 7, accumulator 8, exhaust pipe 9, A water tank 10 and a purification device 12; an ash storage chamber 2 is provided at the bottom of the incineration chamber 1, and the incineration chamber 1 and the ash storage chamber 2 are detachable; The row 3 is connected; a door 4 is set on the left side of the ash storage chamber 2; the bottom end of the door 4 is flexibly connected with the ash storage chamber 2, and the upper end is fixed on the incineration chamber 1 by a pin, so as to facilitate the opening of the ash storage chamber. The door is used to further clean the ash storage chamber; an ash discharge machine 5 is provided at the bottom of the ash storage chamber 2; a conveyor belt 6 is provided at the bottom of the ash discharge machine 5, so that the dust can be transported to a large space through the conveyor belt for further cleaning. Processing; a power generating device 7 is set at the right end of the incineration chamber 1; a battery 8 is set at the right end of the power generating device 7, and is connected with a wire between the battery 8; when electricity is generated by heat, the generated electricity is stored in the battery 8 When in use, it can be discharged directly through the storage battery 8. A smoke exhaust pipe 9 is arranged on the top of the incineration chamber 1; the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe 9 is arranged on the water tank 10; a dust suction device 14 is arranged on the upper end of the water tank 10, and the dust suction device 14 intersects with the water surface , and the dust suction device 14 is sealed with the water tank 10; the other side of the water tank 10 is provided with a pipeline 11, and the other end of the pipeline 11 is arranged on the purification device 12; the top of the purification device 12 is provided with a smoke exhaust port 13. After the flue gas is purified, it is discharged through the exhaust port 13.

This device can convert the heat generated by incineration into electric energy through the power generation device 7, and then store it in the battery 8; through the water tank 10 and the dust suction device on the water tank 10, it is convenient to suck out the particulate matter in the flue gas and reduce the solid impurities in the flue gas , and then the flue gas is discharged into the purification device 12 for further treatment, which is conducive to reducing the emission of harmful gases.

The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the content of the utility model description, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies Fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.

Claims (3)

1. garbage combustion device, characterized by comprising: Burning Room, Dust Storage Room, fire grate, gear door, ash ejector, conveyer belt, power generation Device, battery, smoke exhaust pipe, water tank and purification device；In the bottom end of the Burning Room, Dust Storage Room is set；The Burning Room and storage It is connected between grey room by fire grate；In the left side of Dust Storage Room setting gear door；It is living between the bottom end and Dust Storage Room of the gear door Dynamic connection, upper end is fixed by a pin on Burning Room；In the bottom end of the Dust Storage Room, ash ejector is set；In the ash ejector Conveyer belt is arranged in bottom end；In the right end of the Burning Room, power generator is set；In the right end of the power generator, battery is set, And electric wire is connect between battery；On the top of the Burning Room, smoke exhaust pipe is set；The other end setting of the smoke exhaust pipe exists On water tank, and pipeline is set in the other side of water tank；The other end of the pipeline is arranged on purification device；The purification device Top be provided with smoke outlet.

2. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: removable between the Burning Room and Dust Storage Room It unloads.

3. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filled in the setting dust suction of the upper end of the water tank It sets, and dust exhaust apparatus intersects with the water surface, and is tightly connected between dust exhaust apparatus and water tank.