CN106311716B - Garbage disposer - Google Patents
Garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106311716B CN106311716B CN201610634107.0A CN201610634107A CN106311716B CN 106311716 B CN106311716 B CN 106311716B CN 201610634107 A CN201610634107 A CN 201610634107A CN 106311716 B CN106311716 B CN 106311716B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- sewage
- ashes
- main
- motor
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage disposers, including pass through the sequentially connected rubbish storage bucket of pipeline, crushing filter, dehydration barrel, combustion chamber, pellet fabrication device and collecting vessel；Wherein, rubbish in rubbish storage bucket can be evacuated to crush and crush and filter in filter, pulverized particles in crushing filter, which can be evacuated in dehydration barrel, to be dehydrated, dewatered granulated garbage, which can be compressed in combustion chamber, in dehydration barrel is dried, is burnt, rubbish ashes after burning Indoor Combustion, which can compress to be delivered in pellet fabrication device, pelletizes, and the grey k particle in pellet fabrication device, which can be delivered in collecting vessel, to be preserved；In addition, combustion chamber is also associated with oxygen-enriching mechanism, ignition mechanism and smoking mechanism.The garbage disposer can be converted garbage under conditions of low energy consumption as fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse treatment plants, and in particular, to a kind of garbage disposer.
Background technology
With the development of the city with the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, people are to health, environmentally friendly consciousness of living
It is increasingly enhanced, serious hope gathers around that there are one health, cleaning, environmental protection, comfortable family life environments.However life rubbish growing day by day,
It is increasingly becoming a heavy burden of modern society and family, and household garbage is dealt with improperly and even more be can cause environmental pollution,
Even infect disease.
In addition, implementing with the strategy of sustainable development generally requires to improve the sustainable development of society to waste
Conscientious recycling, but existing trash processing way tends not to meet the effect that garbage reclamation utilizes.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garbage disposers can safe utilization energy by closing burning disposal rubbish
Source is avoided that dirty and messy smoked smelly again, additionally it is possible to cut off the root of pest and disease damage breeding；Solve all kinds of domestic bird and livestock-raising factories of size, life
Cell, country house garbage disposal；And granulated fertilizer is made in the rubbish ashes of processing, odorless pollution-free no disease and pests harm is easy to soil
Earth is absorbed to be carried with storage；Garbage disposer can automatic and manual control, use can be moved, or be installed on underground on ground
Upper collection ash particles, and power consumption is small.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of garbage disposers, including pass through the sequentially connected rubbish of pipeline
Rubbish storage barrel crushes filter, dehydration barrel, combustion chamber, pellet fabrication device and collecting vessel；Wherein, the rubbish in rubbish storage bucket can
It is evacuated to crush and crushes and filter in filter, the pulverized particles in crushing filter, which can be evacuated in dehydration barrel, to be taken off
Water, dewatered granulated garbage, which can be compressed in combustion chamber, in dehydration barrel is dried, is burnt, the rubbish after Indoor Combustion of burning
Rubbish ashes, which can compress to be delivered in pellet fabrication device, pelletizes, and the grey k particle in pellet fabrication device, which can be delivered in collecting vessel, to carry out
It preserves；In addition, combustion chamber is also associated with oxygen-enriching mechanism, ignition mechanism and smoking mechanism.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, rubbish is placed in rubbish storage bucket by garbage disposer provided by the invention first, is connect
It to be evacuated to crush in filter by rubbish by power plant and crushes and filter, be then placed in the rubbish powder after crushing
It is dehydrated in dehydration barrel, and then dewatered rubbish is placed in combustion chamber and is burnt, then will burning by pellet fabrication device
Graininess is made in grain, and final granular fertilizer is transported to collecting vessel and is collected and stores.Pass through above-mentioned garbage disposal
Device, which need to only consume lower energy consumption, rubbish can be made grey potassic fertilizer, rubbish not only can be avoided to pollute the environment
Rubbish, while can also be made fertilizer by the generation with the case where growing mosquito, and then realize the cycling and reutilization of rubbish.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, an and part for constitution instruction, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of garbage disposer provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of rubbish storage bucket in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of oxygen-enriching mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view that filter is crushed in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of main filter vat and pulverizer in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of dehydration barrel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of current deflecting valve in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of main cylinder in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the schematic enlarged-scale view one of combustion chamber in Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is the schematic enlarged-scale view two of combustion chamber in Fig. 1；
Figure 11 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of steam generator in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of garbage drier structure in Fig. 9；
Figure 13 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of burning main body in Fig. 9；
Figure 14 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of combustion mechanism in Fig. 9；
Figure 15 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in infundibulate storehouse in Fig. 9；
Figure 16 is the composite structure enlarged drawing of pellet fabrication device and collecting vessel in Fig. 1；
The schematic enlarged-scale view of smoking mechanism in Figure 17 Fig. 1；
The schematic enlarged-scale view of ignition mechanism in Figure 18 Fig. 1；
The schematic enlarged-scale view of charger in Figure 19 Fig. 1.
Reference sign
1, combustion chamber 2, rubbish storage bucket
3, collecting vessel 4, steam generator
5, pellet fabrication device 6, smoking mechanism
7, charger 8, crushing filter
9, controller 10, main dehydration barrel
11, secondary dehydration barrel 12, ignition mechanism
13, oxygen-enriching mechanism 32, sewage input hole
33, valve body 37, sewage delivery outlet
40, releasing pressure automatically valve 41, sewage input valve
42, dehydration rubbish input valve 43, rubbish input port
46, throat 47, sewage dry plate
48, sewage water flow pipes 50, ashes shovel board
51, ashes shovel board contradicts switch 52, sewage shovel board touch switch
53, compression motor 54, ashes shovel motor
55, infundibulate storehouse 57, sewage drive sprocket
58, sewage transmission chain 59, sewage shovel motor
60, rubbish drive sprocket 61, rubbish transmission chain
62, rubbish shovel motor 63, sewage shovel board
65, rubbish shovel board 66, rubbish dry plate
73, rubbish shovel board touch switch 77, air gauge
81, ashes compression hinge rolling 82, returning face plate
83, burn backing plate 84, ashes drive screw
88, ashes transmission transmission chain 89, ashes drive sprocket
100, burn main body 200, staving
201, sensor 202, electromagnetic valve
203, garbage inlet 204, draw-off pump
205, mouth 206, delivery pipe are cleaned
301, ash particles delivery outlet 302, ground delivery pipe
401, steam storage barrel 402, electric heating tube
404, inlet valve 405, steam valve
406, pressure relief valve 407, combustion chamber heating tube
408, heat build-up energy iron plate 409, steam pressure gauge
502, ashes input port 503, feeder motor
504, granulation motor 601, time smoke pipe
602, water spray electromagnetic valve 603, smoking motor
604, chimney 605, water tank
707, electric wire 708, steam connection are exported
801, secondary filter vat 802, main filter vat
803, pulverizer 804, garbage outlet
805, outlet of sewer 806, crushing motor
807, feeding mouth 808, connecting tube
809, compression hinge rolling 810, hinge rolling holder
811, crushing vane 812, shell
1000, main rubbish input electromagnetic valve 1001, main operating compression motor
1002, relief hole 1003, main liner current deflecting valve are rotated
1004, main casing 1005, main liner
1006, main rubbish output solenoid valve door 1007, main sewage output solenoid valve door
1008, main compression hinge rolling 1009, main support
1101, secondary sewage input electromagnetic valve 1102, secondary operating compression motor
1103, secondary sewage output solenoid valve door 1104, secondary rubbish output solenoid valve door
1105, secondary support 1300, air blower
1301, wind shield 1302, air outlet
6202, baffle 6203, drive screw are halted
800, current deflecting valve
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific implementation mode stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, " up, down, top, bottom, left, right " etc. is included in the term
The noun of locality only represents orientation of the term under normal service condition, or be those skilled in the art understand that be commonly called as, without answering
It is considered as the limitation to the term.
The present invention provides a kind of garbage disposers, as shown in Figure 1, including passing through the sequentially connected rubbish storage bucket of pipeline
2, filter 8, dehydration barrel, combustion chamber 1, pellet fabrication device 5 and collecting vessel 3 are crushed；Wherein, the rubbish in rubbish storage bucket 2 can be taken out
It crushes and filters to crushing in filter 8, the pulverized particles in crushing filter 8, which can be evacuated in dehydration barrel, to be taken off
Water, dewatered granulated garbage, which can be compressed in combustion chamber 1, in dehydration barrel is dried, is burnt, in combustion chamber 1 after burning
Rubbish ashes, which can compress to be delivered in pellet fabrication device 5, pelletizes, and the grey k particle in pellet fabrication device 5 can be delivered to collecting vessel 3
In preserved；In addition, combustion chamber 1 is also associated with oxygen-enriching mechanism 13, ignition mechanism 12 and smoking mechanism 6.
Rubbish is placed in rubbish storage bucket 2 by above-mentioned garbage disposer first, is then taken out rubbish by power plant
It crushes and filters to crushing in filter 8, then the rubbish powder after crushing is placed in dehydration barrel and is dehydrated, in turn
Dewatered rubbish is transported to after being dried on combustion chamber drying plate, is placed in combustion chamber and burns, then will by pellet fabrication device 5
Granulated fertilizer is made in ashes after burning.The case where rubbish not only can be avoided to pollute the environment and grow mosquito
Occur, while rubbish can also be made to fertilizer, and then realizes the cycling and reutilization of rubbish.
In the present invention, the concrete structure of rubbish storage bucket 2 can select in a wide range, but in order to improve rubbish
2 simple operation of storage barrel and convenient for control rubbish storage bucket 2 in rubbish capacity, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 2, rubbish
Storage barrel 2 includes staving 200, and the top of staving 200 is provided with garbage inlet 203 and draw-off pump 204；Draw-off pump 204 can
Rubbish is sent to by delivery pipe 206 and crushes filter 8, sensor 201 is provided on the electromagnetic valve 202 of draw-off pump 204,
Sensor 201 can acquire the position signal of rubbish in staving 200 and position signal is transmitted to controller, and controller being capable of root
Unlatching and the closure of electromagnetic valve 202 are controlled according to position signal；The bottom of the side wall of staving 200 is provided with cleaning mouth 205.In this way
What can be determined according to specific storage capacity in rubbish storage bucket 2 by sensor 201, electromagnetic valve 202 and controller
When by the rubbish in rubbish storage bucket 2 extract to crush filter 8 crush filtering.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that enough air are needed in combustion chamber 1 to realize the abundant burning of rubbish, simultaneously
The stability supplied oxygen in view of oxygen-enriching mechanism 13, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, oxygen-enriching mechanism 13 includes air blower 1300, wind shield
1301 and air outlet 1302, air blower 1300 be installed on the side wall of combustion chamber 1 by wind shield 1301 and pass through air outlet
1302 provide oxygen into combustion chamber 1.It as a result, can be by air blower 1300, wind shield 1301 and air outlet 1302 to combustion
It burns in room 1 and stablizes, constantly provides enough oxygen.
Meanwhile in the above-described embodiment, crushing the concrete structure of filter 8 can also select in a wide range, but
It is to improve the effect that filtering crushes, it is preferable that as illustrated in figures 4-5, it includes the main mistake being from top to bottom arranged to crush filter 8
Lauter tub 802 and secondary filter vat 801, the end set of main filter vat 802 have a pulverizer 803, the top of pulverizer 803 be provided with into
Material mouth 807 and be connected with crush motor 806；Hinged rolling holder 810 is set in the shell 812 of main filter vat 802 to install compression
Hinge rolling 809 is provided with current deflecting valve 800 on hinge rolling holder 810, the end of hinge rolling holder 810 extend in pulverizer 803 and
End set has crushing vane 811, the end set of shell 812 to have garbage outlet 804 with outlet of sewer 805 to pass through connecting tube
808 are connected with secondary filter vat 801；Wherein, rubbish can be entered by feeding mouth 807 in pulverizer 803, crush motor 806
809 rotation of compression hinge rolling can be driven to carry out primary cleaning to grind up the refuse and the rubbish after crushing is delivered in shell 812
Filtering, the rubbish after primary cleaning can enter secondary filter vat 801 by garbage outlet 804, outlet of sewer 805, connecting tube 808
Interior progress secondary cleaning filtering, the filtered rubbish of secondary cleaning, which can enter in dehydration barrel, to be dehydrated.Above-mentioned crushing filtering
Device 8 mainly realizes crushing and the primary filter of rubbish by main filter vat 802 with secondary filter vat 801, and will be after crushing
It is dehydrated in garbage-compressing to dehydration barrel；Meanwhile the crushing filter 8 can prevent sewage to main filter vat 802 and secondary mistake
The blocking of lauter tub 801, and then it is effectively prevented sewage blocking, the generation of smelly phenomenon.
In addition, in the present invention, the concrete structure of dehydration barrel can also select in a wide range, but de- in order to improve
Water effect, it is preferable that as shown in figs 6-8, dehydration barrel includes the main dehydration barrel 10 being sequentially communicated and secondary dehydration barrel 11；Main dehydration barrel
10 are fixed on main support 1009；Main dehydration barrel 10 includes main casing 1004 and the main liner in main casing 1004
1005, it is provided with main compression hinge rolling 1008 in main liner 1005, main liner current deflecting is provided on the side wall of main liner 1005
The top of valve 1003, main casing 1004 is provided with main operating compression motor 1001, rotation relief hole 1002 and main rubbish input electricity
The bottom of magnet valve door 1000, the side wall of main casing 1004 is provided with main rubbish output solenoid valve door 1006 and main sewage output electromagnetism
Valve 1007；Secondary dehydration barrel 11 is fixed on secondary support 1105；The top of secondary dehydration barrel 11 is provided with secondary operating compression motor
1102 input electromagnetic valve 1101 with secondary sewage, and the bottom of the side wall of secondary dehydration barrel 11 is provided with secondary rubbish output solenoid valve door
1104 and secondary sewage output solenoid valve door 1103；Main liner current deflecting valve 1003 is column structure, and the inside of column structure is set
It is equipped in the middle part of the both ends of valve body 33 and column structure and is respectively arranged with sewage input hole 32 and sewage delivery outlet 37.This dehydration barrel
The moisture of rubbish is sloughed by main dehydration barrel 10, secondary dehydration barrel 11 sloughs the rubbish to suspend in sewage, while passing through main liner water
Fully sewage is discharged for stream guide valve 1003, and then enables to dewatered rubbish that can be sent to combustion chamber 1 in time
In burn.
In addition, in the present invention, the concrete structure of combustion chamber 1 can select in a wide range, but in order to enable combustion
The rubbish burnt in room 1 can fully burn, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 9-15, combustion chamber 1 is connected with steam generator 4, steam
Generator 4 includes steam storage barrel 401, and steam storage barrel 401 can be intake by inlet valve 404 and can pass through electric heating tube
402 are heated；The external connection combuster heating tube 407 and combustion chamber heating tube 407 of steam storage barrel 401 are located at burning
The inside of room 1, combustion chamber heating tube 407 are additionally provided with heat build-up energy iron plate 408；It is additionally provided on the top of steam storage barrel 401
Steam valve 405, pressure relief valve 406 and steam pressure gauge 409；
Combustion chamber 1 includes shell, and air gauge 77, releasing pressure automatically valve 40 and throat 46 are provided at the top of shell；Combustion
It burns room 1 and is disposed with sewage drying mechanism, garbage drier structure and combustion mechanism from top to bottom；
Sewage drying mechanism includes sewage input valve 41 and multilayer sewage drying plate 47, and multilayer sewage drying plate 47 passes through
Sewage drive sprocket 57 and sewage transmission chain 58 are attached, and sewage input valve 41 is set to the outside of shell and is dried with sewage
Sewage water flow pipes 48 on dry plate 47 are connected, and the shake-up of sewage shovel board is provided at the top of the rear and front end of sewage drying plate 47
It is provided with sewage shovel board 63 between switch 52 and two sewage shovel board touch switch 52, sewage shovel is provided in sewage transmission chain 58
Board motor 59 is can drive sewage shovel board 63 to be moved along the rectilinear direction of two sewage shovel board touch switch 52 to root out dirt
Water sedimentation；
Garbage drier structure includes dehydration rubbish input valve 42 and multilayer rubbish dries plate 66, and multilayer rubbish dries plate 66
Be attached by rubbish drive sprocket 60 and rubbish transmission chain 61, dehydration rubbish input valve 42 be set to the outside of shell with
The conveying dehydration rubbish of plate 66 is dried to rubbish by rubbish input port 43, rubbish drying plate is provided with rubbish at the top of 66 rear and front end
It is provided with rubbish shovel board 65 between rubbish shovel board touch switch 73 and two rubbish shovel board touch switch 73, is set in rubbish transmission chain 61
It is equipped with the rotation of 62 rubbish transmission chain 61, rubbish drive sprocket 60 of rubbish shovel motor, also, the end of rubbish shovel motor 62
It is connected with drive screw 6203 and rubbish shovel board 65 is set on drive screw 6203, be arranged on the other end of drive screw 6203
Halt baffle 6202；Rubbish shovel board 65 can be under the driving of rubbish shovel motor 62 in two rubbish shovel board touch switch 73
Between move back and forth with root out drying after rubbish；
Combustion mechanism includes burning main body 100, and the top of burning main body 100 is provided with burning backing plate 83, and burn backing plate 83
Top rear and front end be provided with ashes shovel board contradict switch 51, burn backing plate 83 top left and right ends be arranged there are two
Ashes drive screw 84, two ashes drive screws 84 are driven transmission chain 88 by ashes and are connected, and ashes are driven transmission chain 88
It is inside provided with ashes drive sprocket 89 and ashes shovel motor 54, two ashes drive screws 84 are provided with ashes shovel board 50, ash
Cinder shovel motor 54 can drive ashes shovel board 50 to be contradicted in two ashes shovel boards along the length direction of ashes drive screw 84
It is moved back and forth between switch 51；Recess is formed with infundibulate storehouse 55 and collecting bin 85, infundibulate downwards for the one end for main body 100 of burning
Returning face plate 82 is provided on the ashes entrance 87 at the top in storehouse 55, the lower section of returning face plate 82 is provided with upset motor 80 can control
The unlatching of returning face plate 82 processed and closure；The length direction of collecting bin 85 and infundibulate storehouse 55 are perpendicular, are provided in collecting bin 85
Ashes compression hinge rolling 81 and ashes compression hinge rolling 81 extend to the outside of burning main body 100 so that end is equipped with compression motor
53。
Sewage is dried by sewage drying mechanism in above-mentioned combustion chamber 1, while using garbage drier structure to rubbish
It is dried, it is enterprising that the solids after being dried in sewage drying mechanism, garbage drier structure is then delivered to burning backing plate 83
Row burning, then by ashes shovel board 50 by ash collecting to infundibulate storehouse 55, rolling 81 finally by ashes compression hinge will be grey
Cinder is sent in pellet fabrication device 5 and pelletizes.
In the present invention, the concrete structure of pellet fabrication device 5 can also select in a wide range, but for the ease of ashes
Granulation, it is preferable that as shown in figure 16, pellet fabrication device 5 includes main body, and main body is connected by delivery pipe 303 with collecting vessel 3, main body
On be provided with ashes input port 502, granulation motor 504 and feeder motor 503 and feeder motor 503 can be by motor 504 of pelletizing
Manufactured ash particles are delivered in collecting vessel 3；It is provided with ash particles delivery outlet 301 on the side wall of collecting vessel 3 and top connects
It is connected with ground delivery pipe 302.It can realize the quick granulation to ashes by motor 504 of pelletizing as a result, while can pass through
Ashes can be sent to collecting vessel 3 with reading soon and stored by feeder motor 503.
In addition, in the present invention, the concrete structure of smoking mechanism 6 can select in a wide range, but improves and smoke
Effect, it is preferable that as shown in figure 17, smoking mechanism 6 includes the water tank 605 and chimney that set gradually from bottom to top
604, and smoke pipe 601 is provided with back between the top of water tank 605 and combustion chamber 1；It returns on smoke pipe 601 and is provided with smoking motor
603 and water spray electromagnetic valve 602.In this smoking mechanism 6, water tank 605, water spray electromagnetic valve 602 can be played to smog
Sedimentation effect, return smoke pipe 601 cigarette can be sent in combustion chamber 1 carry out second-time burning to improve the abundant journey of burning
Degree.
In the present invention, the concrete structure of ignition mechanism 12 can also select in a wide range, but in order to further
Improve the accuracy of igniting, it is preferable that as shown in figure 18, ignition mechanism 12 includes electronic ignition rod 1202, electronic ignition rod
1202 bottom is provided with fire rod lifting motor 1201, and the top of electronic ignition rod 1202 is provided with fuel gas oil pipe 1203.
It can be lighted a fire to the rubbish of different height by fire rod lifting motor 1201 in this ignition mechanism 12, to combustion chamber 1
The degree of the burning of middle rubbish.
On the basis of the above, each electrical part of garbage disposer can be by externally fed, but in order to improve energy
Source efficiently uses, it is preferable that as shown in figure 19, garbage disposer further includes charger 7 and controller 9, and charger 7 passes through steaming
Vapour take over 708 is connected with steam generator 4 with by steam generation electric energy, charger 7 is also by exporting electric wire 707 and control
Other electrical parts of device 9 and garbage disposer are connected to provide electric energy.In the present embodiment, steam connection is made full use of
708 steam generated generate electricity, and are then supplied to each electrical part of garbage disposer to use the electric energy of acquisition, to have
Improve to effect the utilization rate of the energy.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention
Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of garbage disposer, which is characterized in that the garbage disposer includes passing through the sequentially connected rubbish storage of pipeline
Bucket (2) crushes filter (8), dehydration barrel, combustion chamber (1), pellet fabrication device (5) and collecting vessel (3)；Wherein, rubbish storage bucket (2)
Interior rubbish can be evacuated in the crushing filter (8) and crush and filter, the crushing crushed in filter (8)
Grain, which can be evacuated in the dehydration barrel, to be dehydrated, and dewatered granulated garbage can be compressed to the burning in the dehydration barrel
It dried, burnt in room (1), the rubbish ashes in the combustion chamber (1) after burning, which can compress, is delivered to the pellet fabrication device
(5) it pelletizes in, the grey k particle in the pellet fabrication device (5), which can be delivered in the collecting vessel (3), to be preserved；Separately
Outside, the combustion chamber (1) is also associated with oxygen-enriching mechanism (13), ignition mechanism (12) and smoking mechanism (6)；
The filter (8) that crushes includes the main filter vat (802) being from top to bottom arranged and secondary filter vat (801), the main mistake
The end set of lauter tub (802) has pulverizer (803), and feeding mouth (807) is provided at the top of the pulverizer (803) and is connected
There is crushing motor (806)；The hinged rolling holder (810) of setting is to install compression hinge in the shell (812) of the main filter vat (802)
It rolls (809), current deflecting valve (800) is provided on the hinge rolling holder (810), the end of the hinge rolling holder (810) extends
In to the pulverizer (803) and end set has crushing vane (811), the end set of the shell (812) to have rubbish to go out
Mouth (804) is with outlet of sewer (805) to be connected with the secondary filter vat (801) by connecting tube (808)；
Wherein, rubbish can be entered by the feeding mouth (807) in the pulverizer (803), crushing motor (806) energy
Enough drive compression hinge rolling (809) rotation to crush the rubbish and the rubbish after crushing is delivered to the shell (812)
The primary cleaning filtering of interior progress, rubbish after primary cleaning can pass through the garbage outlet (804), outlet of sewer (805), even
It takes over (808) and enters progress secondary cleaning filtering in the secondary filter vat (801), the filtered rubbish of secondary cleaning can enter
It is dehydrated in dehydration barrel.
2. garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish storage bucket (2) includes staving
(200), garbage inlet (203) and draw-off pump (204) are provided at the top of the staving (200)；Draw-off pump (204) energy
Rubbish is enough sent to by the crushing filter (8), the electromagnetic valve (202) of the draw-off pump (204) by delivery pipe (206)
On be provided with sensor (201), the sensor (201) can acquire the position signal of the staving (200) interior rubbish and will
The position signal is transmitted to controller, and the controller can control the electromagnetic valve (202) according to the position signal
Unlatching and closure；The bottom of the side wall of the staving (200) is provided with cleaning mouth (205).
3. garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the oxygen-enriching mechanism (13) includes air blower
(1300), wind shield (1301) and air outlet (1302), the air blower (1300) are installed by the wind shield (1301)
In on the side wall of the combustion chamber (1) and by the air outlet (1302) to providing oxygen in the combustion chamber (1).
4. garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the dehydration barrel includes the master being sequentially communicated
Dehydration barrel (10) and secondary dehydration barrel (11)；The main dehydration barrel (10) is fixed on main support (1009)；The main dehydration barrel
(10) include main casing (1004) and the main liner (1005) in the main casing (1004), the main liner (1005)
It is inside provided with main compression hinge rolling (1008), main liner current deflecting valve is provided on the side wall of the main liner (1005)
(1003), main operating compression motor (1001), rotation relief hole (1002) and master are provided at the top of the main casing (1004)
Rubbish inputs electromagnetic valve (1000), and the bottom of the side wall of the main casing (1004) is provided with main rubbish output solenoid valve door
(1006) and main sewage output solenoid valve door (1007)；
The pair dehydration barrel (11) is fixed on secondary support (1105)；Secondary operating pressure is provided at the top of the pair dehydration barrel (11)
Contracting motor (1102) and secondary sewage input electromagnetic valve (1101), the bottom of the side wall of the pair dehydration barrel (11) are provided with secondary rubbish
Rubbish output solenoid valve door (1104) and secondary sewage output solenoid valve door (1103)；
The main liner current deflecting valve (1003) is column structure, and the column structure is internally provided with valve body (33) and institute
It states and is respectively arranged with sewage input hole (32) and sewage delivery outlet (37) in the middle part of the both ends of column structure.
5. garbage disposer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the combustion chamber (1) is connected with steam generator
(4), the steam generator (4) includes steam storage barrel (401), and the steam storage barrel (401) can pass through inlet valve
(404) it intakes and can be heated by electric heating tube (402)；The steam storage barrel (401) is externally connected to burning
Room heating tube (407) and the combustion chamber heating tube (407) are located at the inside of the combustion chamber (1), the combustion chamber heating tube
(407) it is additionally provided with heat build-up energy iron plate (408)；It is additionally provided with steam valve on the top of the steam storage barrel (401)
(405), pressure relief valve (406) and steam pressure gauge (409)；
The combustion chamber (1) includes shell, and air gauge (77), releasing pressure automatically valve (40) and cigarette are provided at the top of the shell
Chimney mouth (46)；The combustion chamber (1) is disposed with sewage drying mechanism, garbage drier structure and combustion mechanism from top to bottom；
The sewage drying mechanism includes sewage input valve (41) and multilayer sewage drying plate (47), the multilayer sewage drying
Plate (47) is attached by sewage drive sprocket (57) and sewage transmission chain (58), and the sewage input valve (41) is set to
The outside of the shell and it is connected with sewage water flow pipes (48) in sewage drying plate (47), the sewage dries plate
(47) it is provided at the top of rear and front end between sewage shovel board touch switch (52) and two sewage shovel board touch switch (52)
It is provided with sewage shovel board (63), sewage shovel motor (59) is provided with so that the dirt can be driven in the sewage transmission chain (58)
Water shovel board (63) is moved along the rectilinear direction of two sewage shovel board touch switch (52) to root out settlement of sewage；
The garbage drier structure includes dehydration rubbish input valve (42) and multilayer rubbish drying plate (66), the multilayer rubbish
Drying plate (66) is attached by rubbish drive sprocket (60) and rubbish transmission chain (61), and the dehydration rubbish inputs valve
(42) it is set to the outside of the shell and conveys dehydration rubbish to dry plate (66) to the rubbish by rubbish input port (43),
It is provided with rubbish shovel board touch switch (73) at the top of rubbish drying plate (66) rear and front end and two rubbish shovel boards are touched
It is provided with rubbish shovel board (65) between switch (73), it is described that rubbish shovel motor (62) is provided in the rubbish transmission chain (61)
The rotation of rubbish transmission chain (61), rubbish drive sprocket (60), also, the end of the rubbish shovel motor (62) is connected with biography
It moves screw rod (6203) and the rubbish shovel board (65) is set on the drive screw (6203), the drive screw (6203)
It is provided on the other end and halts baffle (6202)；The rubbish shovel board (65) can be in the driving of the rubbish shovel motor (62)
Under between described two rubbish shovel board touch switch (73) move back and forth with root out drying after rubbish；
The combustion mechanism includes burning main body (100), and burning backing plate (83) is provided at the top of the burning main body (100),
The rear and front end at the top of the burning backing plate (83) is provided with ashes shovel board and contradicts switch (51), the burning backing plate (83)
There are two ashes drive screw (84), described two ashes drive screws (84) are driven by ashes for the left and right ends setting at top
Transmission chain (88) is connected, and ashes drive sprocket (89) and ashes shovel motor are provided in the ashes transmission transmission chain (88)
(54), described two ashes drive screws (84) are provided with ashes shovel board (50), and the ashes shovel motor (54) can drive
The ashes shovel board (50) contradicts in described two ashes shovel boards along the length direction of the ashes drive screw (84) and switchs
(51) it is moved back and forth between；Recess is formed with infundibulate storehouse (55) and collecting bin downwards for one end of the burning main body (100)
(85), returning face plate (82) is provided on the ashes entrance (87) at the top of the infundibulate storehouse (55), the returning face plate (82)
Lower section is provided with upset motor (80) can control unlatching and the closure of the returning face plate (82)；The length of the collecting bin (85)
It spends direction and the infundibulate storehouse (55) is perpendicular, ashes compression hinge rolling (81) and the ash are provided in the collecting bin (85)
Cinder compression hinge rolling (81) extends to the outside of the burning main body (100) so that end is equipped with compression motor (53).
6. garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the pellet fabrication device (5) includes main body, described
Main body is connected by delivery pipe (303) with the collecting vessel (3), and ashes input port (502), granulation are provided in the main body
Motor (504) and feeder motor (503) and the feeder motor (503) can be by ashes made of the granulation motor (504)
Particle is delivered in the collecting vessel (3)；It is provided with ash particles delivery outlet (301) on the side wall of the collecting vessel (3) and pushes up
Portion is communicated with ground delivery pipe (302).
7. garbage disposer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the smoking mechanism (6) include from bottom to top according to
The water tank (605) of secondary setting and chimney (604), and the top of the water tank (605) and the combustion chamber (1) it
Between be provided with back smoke pipe (601)；Smoking motor (603) and water spray electromagnetic valve (602) are provided on described time smoke pipe (601).
8. garbage disposer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the ignition mechanism (12) includes electronic ignition rod
(1202), the bottom of the electronic ignition rod (1202) is provided with fire rod lifting motor (1201), the electronic ignition rod
(1202) fuel gas oil pipe (1203) is provided at the top of.
9. garbage disposer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the garbage disposer further includes charger (7)
With controller (9), the charger (7) is connected with the steam generator (4) to pass through steam by steam connection (708)
It produces electricl energy, the charger (7) is also by exporting electric wire (707) and controller (9) and other electric appliances of garbage disposer
Part is connected to provide electric energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634107.0A CN106311716B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634107.0A CN106311716B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Garbage disposer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106311716A CN106311716A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106311716B true CN106311716B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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ID=57739542
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634107.0A Active CN106311716B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Garbage disposer |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107187774B (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2019-08-27 | 浙江中野塑业股份有限公司 | A kind of transporter for garbage disposal |
| CN109834108B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏尚美环保科技有限公司 | Diversified water-sinking type treatment equipment for chemical experiment medicine waste |
| CN110409266B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-03-10 | 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 | Airport runway pavement safety detection robot |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3592622B2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-11-24 | 株式会社プランテック | Method for producing carbonized fertilizer containing potassium component from organic waste |
| CN2739490Y (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2005-11-09 | 吴谦信 | Enclosed rotary garbage incinerator |
| CN1644986A (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2005-07-27 | 上海交通大学 | Dehydrating combustion treating method for living refuse |
| CN101949543B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-25 | 杨长银 | Household garbage treatment system |
| CN104250171A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method for charcoal base fertilizer |
| CN104595913B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江理工大学 | Ash fertilizer firing device |
| CN104764021A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 陈凤仪 | Horizontal type garbage continuous burning technology |
| CN105180171B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-12-08 | 深圳市创辉煌环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of waste disposal method and its processing equipment |
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