CN112728547A - Garbage incinerator with smoke filtering function - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator with smoke filtering function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112728547A CN112728547A CN202110013475.4A CN202110013475A CN112728547A CN 112728547 A CN112728547 A CN 112728547A CN 202110013475 A CN202110013475 A CN 202110013475A CN 112728547 A CN112728547 A CN 112728547A
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- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- side wall
- plate
- smoke exhaust
- cover
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/30—Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/003—Ash removal means for incinerators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of incinerator flue gas filtration and purification, in particular to a garbage incinerator with flue gas filtration, which comprises an incineration mechanism, a placement mechanism, a collection mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a purification mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the incineration mechanism is arranged on the incinerator flue gas; be favorable to conveniently burning rubbish debris work under the effect through burning the mechanism, and the convenience is filtered and is purified exhaust flue gas, conveniently place rubbish debris in the inside of burning the mechanism under the effect of placement mechanism simultaneously, make dust debris drop to depositing in collecting the mechanism through placement mechanism under the effect of shake mechanism, and make things convenient for subsequent clearance to retrieve, secondary pollution has been reduced, be favorable to fully adsorbing the filtration to the flue gas under the effect that purifies the mechanism, reduce the external pollution of flue gas, and be favorable to the discharge that the flue gas can be smooth and easy, be favorable to conveniently purifying the mechanism and burn the mechanism and carry out split and installation under blocked mechanical system's effect, thereby conveniently change the clearance to purifying the inside adsorbate of mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filtering and purifying of incinerator flue gas, in particular to a garbage incinerator with flue gas filtering function.
Background
The waste incineration is an ancient traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method has the advantages of obvious reduction effect, land saving, elimination of various pathogens and conversion of toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances, so that the waste incineration method becomes one of the main methods for treating the urban waste, and the modern waste incinerator is provided with a good smoke dust purification device to reduce the pollution to the atmosphere.
At present, the work of burning waste through burning furnace usually when burning waste, inconvenient when burning to exhaust flue gas, better adsorption filtration prevents that direct discharge from causing the pollution of air, and the inconvenient quick change of while traditional filter equipment to cause the damage of having a long time, be unfavorable for purification work, burn burning furnace during operation, be difficult for clearing up the dust debris after the burning, thereby reduced the efficiency and the abundant of burning.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a garbage incinerator with smoke filtering.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a garbage incinerator with smoke filtration comprises an incineration mechanism, a placement mechanism, a collection mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a purification mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the placement mechanism for facilitating placement and support of garbage is arranged in the incineration mechanism for facilitating incineration of garbage sundries; the shaking mechanism is arranged on one side of the burning mechanism and used for shaking and dropping dust on the top of the placing mechanism conveniently; the bottom of the incineration mechanism is provided with the collection mechanism for containing and storing shaken off dust; the top of the burning mechanism is provided with the purification mechanism for dredging, discharging and purifying the smoke; the purification mechanism both ends are inside to be installed respectively and are used for conveniently with burn the mechanism and carry out the dismouting blocked mechanical system.
Specifically, the incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator, a smoke exhaust pipe, active carbon, a top cover, a baffle plate, a pull buckle, a smoke exhaust groove and a filter screen, wherein the smoke exhaust pipe is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the incinerator, the filter screen is arranged at the center of the top side of the incinerator, and the inside of the incinerator is communicated with the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe through the filter screen; the top cover is installed at the top of the smoke exhaust pipe, the outer side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a plurality of smoke exhaust grooves, and the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the outside through the smoke exhaust grooves; the side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a plurality of annular activated carbons which are distributed at equal intervals, and the inner sides of the activated carbons are communicated with the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe; the baffle is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the incinerator, and the pull buckle is arranged in the center of one side of the baffle; the baffle with the inside block of incinerator lateral wall, the baffle other side extends to inside the incinerator.
Specifically, the placing mechanism comprises a cover plate, a placing net, a sliding plate, a locking groove, a locking pin, a compression spring and a handle, wherein the sliding plate is of a frame-shaped structure, the placing net is installed inside the sliding plate, and two sides of the placing net respectively extend to the outer parts of two sides of the sliding plate; one end of the sliding plate penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator and extends into the incinerator, the side wall of one end of the sliding plate is abutted against the inner side wall of the incinerator, and the sliding plate and the placing net are in sliding connection with the side wall of the incinerator and the inside of the incinerator; the bottom side of the outer side of the incinerator is rotatably provided with the cover plate, and one side of the cover plate is abutted against the outer side wall of the other end of the sliding plate; the lock pin is slidably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the cover plate, and a plurality of compression springs are mounted on the top of the lock pin; the side wall of the incinerator is provided with the lock groove, one end of the lock pin penetrates through the cover plate and is abutted and clamped with the inside of the lock groove, and the other end of the lock pin extends to the outer side of the cover plate; the handle is connected with the other end of the lock pin; the handle is connected with the outer side wall of the cover plate in a sliding mode through the lock pin.
Specifically, the shaking mechanism comprises a shaking spring, a pull ring, a push rod and a contact spring, wherein the shaking spring is installed at one end of the placing net, the other end of the placing net extends to the outer side of one end of the sliding plate, and the placing net is in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate through the contact spring; the top rod is slidably arranged in the other side of the incinerator, and the side wall of the top rod is provided with the abutting spring; one end of the ejector rod extends to the outside of the incinerator, and the other end of the ejector rod penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator and is abutted against the side wall of the other end of the placing net; the pull ring is connected with one end of the ejector rod, and the ejector rod is connected with the inner part of the side wall of the incinerator in a sliding mode through the abutting spring.
Specifically, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a handle, a clamping pin, a clamping groove and a return spring, the collecting box is slidably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the incinerator, and one end of the collecting box extends to the outer side of the incinerator; the top side in the collection box is communicated with the bottom of the placing net, the bayonet lock is slidably mounted in the side wall at one end of the collection box, and the return spring is mounted at the bottom of the bayonet lock; the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the incinerator, the bottom of the clamping pin is of a triangular structure, and the bottom of the clamping pin penetrates through the top side of the side wall of the collecting box and is abutted against the inside of the clamping groove; one end of the top of the clamping pin extends to the outside of the side wall of the incinerator, one end of the handle is connected with one end of the top of the clamping pin, and the handle is connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box in a sliding mode through the clamping pin.
Specifically, the purification mechanism comprises a heat insulation plate, a clamping plate, a motor, a ventilation sleeve, a spiral disc, adsorption carbon, a bottom cover and a connecting rod, wherein the heat insulation plate is installed at the top of the top cover, the clamping plate is installed at the top of the heat insulation plate in a clamping mode, and the motor is installed at the center of the top of the clamping plate; the connecting rod is arranged on the top side in the smoke exhaust pipe, and the top of the connecting rod penetrates through the top cover, the heat insulation plate and the clamping plate to be connected with the motor; the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the clamping plate, the heat insulation plate and the inside of the top cover through the motor; the top of the air-permeable sleeve is in threaded connection with the side wall of the bottom of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the air-permeable sleeve is in threaded connection with the bottom cover; the inside of ventilative cover is equipped with adsorb the carbon, ventilative cover's lateral wall is installed the spiral plate, the spiral plate passes through ventilative cover with the pipe top inboard of discharging fume rotates to be connected.
Specifically, the locking mechanism comprises a handle, a lock catch, telescopic springs and a groove, the lock catch is slidably mounted on the inner sides of two ends of the clamping plate, a plurality of telescopic springs are respectively mounted on one side of the lock catch, the groove is formed in the inner sides of two ends of the heat insulation plate, and one end of the bottom of the lock catch penetrates through the side wall of the clamping plate and is abutted against the inner part of the groove; the lifting handles are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the clamping plate, the bottoms of the lifting handles are connected with the tops of the lock catches, and the lifting handles are in sliding connection with the outer portions of the top sides of the clamping plates through the lock catches.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the garbage incinerator with the smoke filtering function is beneficial to conveniently incinerating garbage and sundries under the action of the incinerating mechanism, is convenient to filter and purify the discharged smoke, and is convenient to place and support the garbage and sundries in the incinerating mechanism under the action of the placing mechanism, so that the combustion efficiency is improved; namely: the baffle and the side wall of the incinerator are conveniently rotated and opened by pulling the pull buckle, garbage sundries are conveniently placed into the incinerator for storage, and subsequent combustion work is facilitated, when combustion is carried out, smoke in the incinerator can enter the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe through the filter screen, large sundries can be favorably isolated under the action of the filter screen, the smoke exhaust pipe is prevented from being blocked, the smoke can be conveniently discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe and the smoke exhaust groove, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe is conveniently protected under the action of the top cover, the outer side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a plurality of active carbons, toxic objects in the smoke can be favorably adsorbed and purified, the placing net is arranged in the incinerator, the sliding plate and the placing net can be favorably stably abutted under the action of the cover plate, the garbage can be conveniently placed through the installation of the placing net, a ventilation space is formed, and the, when the net is required to be placed, the net is taken out to be cleaned and replaced, the handle is pushed upwards, the handle drives the lock pin to break away from the separation in the lock groove under the action of the compression spring, so that the cover plate is convenient to rotate, and after the side wall of one end of the sliding plate leaks outwards, the sliding plate is convenient to pull, and the net is taken out to be cleaned and replaced.
(2) The garbage incinerator with the smoke filtering function is beneficial to shaking the burnt dust and sundries under the action of the shaking mechanism, so that the dust and sundries fall into the collecting mechanism through the placing mechanism to be stored, the subsequent cleaning and recovery are facilitated, and the secondary pollution is reduced; namely: a shaking spring is arranged between the placing net and one end of the sliding plate, when dust on the placing net needs shaking, the pulling ring is pulled to drive the push rod to slide under the action of the abutting spring, then the external force of the pull ring is removed, so that the ejector rod is quickly reset under the action of the abutting spring, one end of the ejector rod is favorable for abutting against the placing net, the placing net is shaken in the sliding plate under the action of the shaking spring, so that the dust can smoothly fall off, the dust falling off from the top of the placing net can be stored in the collecting box, when the cleaning is needed, the handle is pulled to drive the bayonet lock to be separated from the inside of the bayonet lock under the action of the return spring, thereby take out the collection box through the handle, conveniently carry out inside dust cleaning work, will collect the box again and insert to burn burning furnace inside and deposit after a left side, be favorable to spacing to collecting the box under the effect of bayonet lock, prevent to collect the box roll-off.
(3) The garbage incinerator with the smoke filtering function is beneficial to fully adsorbing and filtering smoke under the action of the purifying mechanism, reduces pollution of the smoke to the outside, is beneficial to smooth discharge of the smoke, and is beneficial to facilitating the detachment and installation of the purifying mechanism and the incinerating mechanism under the action of the locking mechanism, so that adsorbates in the purifying mechanism can be conveniently replaced and cleaned; namely: in the burning process, the motor is connected with an external power supply to rotate, the motor drives the connecting rod to rotate in the smoke exhaust pipe, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with the ventilation sleeve, the smoke is further filtered and purified through the adsorption carbon in the ventilation sleeve, the adsorption carbon is conveniently replaced through the separation of the ventilation sleeve and the connecting rod, the spiral disc is arranged outside the ventilation sleeve, the smoke is favorably driven to rise, the smoke is conveniently and better discharged, the combustion efficiency is improved, when the adsorption carbon in the ventilation sleeve needs to be replaced, the handles are pushed to drive the lock catch to break away from the separation from the inside of the groove under the action of the expansion spring, so that the clamping plate is conveniently separated from the inside of the groove, after the connecting rod and the ventilation sleeve are extracted, the adsorption carbon is conveniently replaced, and finally the ventilation sleeve is inserted to clamp the clamping plate with the top side of the heat insulation plate and is abutted against the inside of the groove under the action of the lock catch, the clamping plate and the heat insulation plate are connected and clamped stably, and the motor can work stably.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a garbage incinerator with flue gas filtration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the incineration mechanism, the placement mechanism, the collection mechanism, the shaking mechanism and the purification mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the section E shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion F shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. the incinerator comprises an incineration mechanism, 11, an incinerator body, 12, a smoke exhaust pipe, 13, activated carbon, 14, a top cover, 15, a baffle, 16, a pull buckle, 17, a smoke exhaust groove, 18, a filter screen, 2, a placement mechanism, 21, a cover plate, 22, a placement net, 23, a sliding plate, 24, a locking groove, 25, a locking pin, 26, a compression spring, 27, a handle, 3, a collection mechanism, 31, a collection box, 32, a handle, 33, a clamping pin, 34, a clamping groove, 35, a return spring, 4, a shaking mechanism, 41, a shaking spring, 42, a pull ring, 43, a push rod, 44, an abutting spring, 5, a purification mechanism, 51, a heat insulation plate, 52, a clamping plate, 53, a motor, 54, a ventilation sleeve, 55, a spiral disk, 56, adsorption carbon, 57, a bottom cover, 58, a connecting rod, 6, a bottom cover, 61, a handle, 62, a lock catch, 63.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the garbage incinerator with smoke filtration according to the present invention comprises an incineration mechanism 1, a placement mechanism 2, a collection mechanism 3, a shaking mechanism 4, a purification mechanism 5 and a locking mechanism 6, wherein the placement mechanism 2 for facilitating placement and support of garbage is installed inside the incineration mechanism 1 for facilitating incineration of garbage; the shaking mechanism 4 used for shaking and dropping dust on the top of the placing mechanism 2 conveniently is arranged on one side of the burning mechanism 1; the bottom of the burning mechanism 1 is provided with the collecting mechanism 3 for storing and storing shaken off dust; the top of the burning mechanism 1 is provided with the purification mechanism 5 for dredging, discharging and purifying the flue gas; the inside of 5 both ends of purification mechanism is installed respectively and is used for conveniently with burn the mechanism 1 and carry out the dismouting blocked mechanical system 6.
Specifically, the incineration mechanism 1 comprises an incinerator 11, a smoke exhaust pipe 12, activated carbon 13, a top cover 14, a baffle plate 15, a pull buckle 16, a smoke exhaust groove 17 and a filter screen 18, wherein the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the incinerator 11, the filter screen 18 is arranged at the center of the top side of the incinerator 11, and the inside of the incinerator 11 is communicated with the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 through the filter screen 18; the top cover 14 is installed at the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 12, a plurality of smoke exhaust grooves 17 are formed in the outer side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 12, and the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is communicated with the outside through the smoke exhaust grooves 17; the side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of annular activated carbons 13 which are distributed at equal intervals, and the inner sides of the activated carbons 13 are communicated with the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 12; the baffle 15 is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the incinerator 11, and the pull buckle 16 is installed at the center of one side of the baffle 15; the baffle 15 is engaged with the inside of the side wall of the incinerator 11, the other side of the baffle 15 extends to the inside of the incinerator 11, by pulling the pull buckle 16, thereby facilitating the rotation and opening of the baffle 15 and the side wall of the incinerator 11, facilitating the storage of garbage and sundries in the incinerator 11, facilitating the subsequent combustion work, when the combustion is performed, the flue gas in the incinerator 11 will enter the smoke exhaust pipe 12 through the filter screen 18, the filter screen 18 is beneficial to isolating large sundries, the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is prevented from being blocked, smoke passes through the smoke exhaust pipe 12 and is exhausted from the smoke exhaust groove 17, under the action of the top cover 14, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is protected conveniently, and the outer side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of activated carbon 13, so that adsorption and purification of toxic objects in smoke are facilitated.
Specifically, the placing mechanism 2 comprises a cover plate 21, a placing net 22, a sliding plate 23, a locking groove 24, a locking pin 25, a compression spring 26 and a handle 27, wherein the sliding plate 23 is of a frame-shaped structure, the placing net 22 is installed inside the sliding plate 23, and two sides of the placing net 22 respectively extend to the outer parts of two sides of the sliding plate 23; one end of the sliding plate 23 penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator 11 and extends into the incinerator 11, the side wall of one end of the sliding plate 23 is abutted against the inner side wall of the incinerator 11, and the sliding plate 23 and the placing net 22 are in sliding connection with the side wall and the inside of the incinerator 11; the bottom side of the outer side of the incinerator 11 is rotatably provided with the cover plate 21, and one side of the cover plate 21 is abutted against the outer side wall of the other end of the sliding plate 23; the lock pin 25 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the cover plate 21, and a plurality of compression springs 26 are mounted on the top of the lock pin 25; the side wall of the incinerator 11 is provided with the locking groove 24, one end of the lock pin 25 penetrates through the cover plate 21 and is in abutting engagement with the inside of the locking groove 24, and the other end of the lock pin 25 extends to the outer side of the cover plate 21; the handle 27 is connected with the other end of the lock pin 25; the handle 27 is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the cover plate 21 through the lock pin 25, the placing net 22 is arranged inside the incinerator 11, the sliding plate 23 and the placing net 22 are stably abutted under the action of the cover plate 21, garbage sundries are placed through the placing net 22, a ventilation space is formed, the garbage sundries can be fully combusted, when the placing net 22 needs to be taken out for cleaning and replacement, the handle 27 is pushed upwards, the handle 27 drives the lock pin 25 to break away from the lock groove 24 to be separated from the inside of the lock groove 24 under the action of the compression spring 26, the cover plate 21 is conveniently rotated, and after the side wall of one end of the sliding plate 23 leaks outwards, the sliding plate 23 is conveniently pulled to take out the placing net 22 for cleaning and replacement.
Specifically, the shaking mechanism 4 comprises a shaking spring 41, a pull ring 42, a push rod 43 and an abutting spring 44, the shaking spring 41 is installed at one end of the placing net 22, the other end of the placing net 22 extends to the outer side of one end of the sliding plate 23, and the placing net 22 is slidably connected with the inner side of the sliding plate 23 through the abutting spring 44; the top rod 43 is slidably installed inside the other side of the incinerator 11, and the abutting spring 44 is installed on the side wall of the top rod 43; one end of the top rod 43 extends to the outside of the incinerator 11, and the other end of the top rod 43 penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator 11 and is abutted against the side wall of the other end of the placing net 22; the pull ring 42 is connected with one end of the push rod 43, the push rod 43 is slidably connected with the inside of the sidewall of the incinerator 11 through the abutting spring 44, the shaking spring 41 is installed between the placing net 22 and one end of the sliding plate 23, when dust on the placing net 22 needs to be shaken, the pull ring 42 is pulled to drive the push rod 43 to slide under the action of the abutting spring 44, then the external force of the pull ring 42 is removed, the push rod 43 is rapidly reset under the action of the abutting spring 44, which is beneficial to causing one end of the push rod 43 to abut against the placing net 22, the placing net 22 is shaken inside the sliding plate 23 under the action of the shaking spring 41, and the dust can smoothly fall.
Specifically, the collecting mechanism 3 includes a collecting box 31, a handle 32, a bayonet 33, a bayonet groove 34 and a return spring 35, the collecting box 31 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the incinerator 11, and one end of the collecting box 31 extends to the outer side of the incinerator 11; the top side of the interior of the collecting box 31 is communicated with the bottom of the placing net 22, the bayonet 33 is slidably mounted in the side wall of one end of the collecting box 31, and the return spring 35 is mounted at the bottom of the bayonet 33; the clamping groove 34 is arranged in the side wall of the incinerator 11, the bottom of the clamping pin 33 is of a triangular structure, and the bottom of the clamping pin 33 penetrates through the top side of the side wall of the collecting box 31 and is abutted against the inside of the clamping groove 34; one end of the top of the bayonet lock 33 extends to the outside of the side wall of the incinerator 11, one end of the handle 32 is connected with one end of the top of the bayonet lock 33, the handle 32 is connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box 31 in a sliding mode through the bayonet lock 33, dust falling from the top of the placing net 22 can be stored in the collecting box 31, when cleaning is needed, the handle 32 is pulled to enable the handle 32 to drive the bayonet lock 33 to be separated from the inside of the bayonet lock 34 under the action of the return spring 35, so that the collecting box 31 is drawn out through the handle 32, internal dust cleaning work is facilitated, the collecting box 31 is inserted into the incinerator 11 for storage after left, and the limiting of the collecting box 31 is facilitated under the action of the bayonet lock 33, and the collecting box 31 is prevented from falling off and sliding out.
Specifically, the purification mechanism 5 comprises a heat insulation plate 51, a clamping plate 52, a motor 53, a ventilation sleeve 54, a spiral disc 55, adsorption carbon 56, a bottom cover 57 and a connecting rod 58, wherein the heat insulation plate 51 is installed at the top of the top cover 14, the clamping plate 52 is installed at the top of the heat insulation plate 51 in a clamping manner, and the motor 53 is installed at the center of the top of the clamping plate 52; the connecting rod 58 is arranged on the top side of the interior of the smoke exhaust pipe 12, and the top of the connecting rod 58 penetrates through the top cover 14, the heat insulation plate 51 and the clamping plate 52 and is connected with the motor 53; the connecting rod 58 is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 52, the heat insulation plate 51 and the inside of the top cover 14 through the motor 53; the top of the air-permeable sleeve 54 is in threaded connection with the bottom side wall of the connecting rod 58, and the bottom of the air-permeable sleeve 54 is in threaded connection with the bottom cover 57; the inside of ventilative cover 54 is equipped with adsorb carbon 56, install the lateral wall of ventilative cover 54 spiral disc 55, spiral disc 55 passes through ventilative cover 54 with the pipe 12 top inboard of discharging fume is rotated and is connected, at the in-process of burning, will motor 53 switches on external power and rotates, motor 53 drives connecting rod 58 is in discharge fume the inside rotation of pipe 12, install the bottom of connecting rod 58 ventilative cover 54, through the inside adsorbed carbon 56 of ventilative cover 54 is favorable to further filtering and purifying the flue gas, and through ventilative cover 54 with the separation of connecting rod 58, it is convenient right adsorb carbon 56 and change ventilative cover 54's externally mounted spiral disc 55 is favorable to driving the flue gas and rises, makes things convenient for the flue gas to carry out better discharge, has improved combustion efficiency.
Specifically, the locking mechanism 6 comprises a handle 61, a lock catch 62, a telescopic spring 63 and a groove 64, the lock catch 62 is slidably mounted on the inner sides of the two ends of the snap gauge 52, a plurality of telescopic springs 63 are respectively mounted on one side of the lock catch 62, the groove 64 is arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the heat insulation plate 51, and one end of the bottom of the lock catch 62 is respectively penetrated through the side wall of the snap gauge 52 and abutted against the inner part of the groove 64; the handles 61 are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the clamping plate 52, the bottoms of the handles 61 are connected with the tops of the latches 62, the handle 61 is slidably connected to the top outside of the catch plate 52 by the catch 62, when the adsorbed carbon 56 in the air-permeable sleeve 54 needs to be replaced, the handle 61 drives the lock catch 62 to be separated from the inner part of the groove 64 under the action of the extension spring 63 by pushing the two handles 61, thereby facilitating the separation of the catch plate 52 from the heat shield plate 51, and when the connecting rod 58 and the air permeable sleeve 54 are withdrawn, the replacement of the adsorption carbon 56 is convenient, and finally, the ventilation sleeve 54 is inserted to ensure that the clamping plate 52 is clamped with the top side of the heat insulation plate 51, the locking plate 52 is abutted and clamped with the inside of the groove 64 under the action of the lock catch 62, so that the connection and clamping of the locking plate 52 and the heat insulation plate 51 are stable, and the stable work of the motor 53 is facilitated.
When the invention is used, firstly, the pull buckle 16 is pulled, so that the baffle 15 and the side wall of the incinerator 11 are conveniently rotated and opened, garbage sundries are conveniently placed in the incinerator 11 for storage, and the subsequent combustion work is convenient, when the invention is in combustion, the flue gas in the incinerator 11 can enter the interior of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 through the filter screen 18, the large sundries can be favorably isolated under the action of the filter screen 18, the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is prevented from being blocked, the flue gas is exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipe 12 and the smoke exhaust groove 17, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is conveniently protected under the action of the top cover 14, the outer side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of active carbons 13, toxic objects in the flue gas can be favorably adsorbed and purified, the placing net 22 is arranged in the incinerator 11, the slide plate 23 and the placing net 22 can be favorably collided and stabilized under the action of the cover plate 21, and, thereby forming a ventilation space, facilitating the combustion of garbage, when the net 22 needs to be taken out, cleaned and replaced, the handle 27 is pushed upwards to drive the lock pin 25 to get rid of the separation from the inside of the lock groove 24 under the action of the compression spring 26, thereby facilitating the rotation of the cover plate 21, when the side wall at one end of the sliding plate 23 leaks outwards, the sliding plate 23 is conveniently pulled to facilitate the taking out, cleaning and replacement of the net 22, a shaking spring 41 is installed between the net 22 and one end of the sliding plate 23, when the dust on the net 22 needs to shake, the pull ring 42 is pulled to drive the push rod 43 to slide under the action of the collision spring 44, then the external force of the pull ring 42 is removed, the push rod 43 is rapidly reset under the action of the collision spring 44, facilitating the one end of the push rod 43 to be opposite to the net 22, the net 22 is shaken inside the sliding plate 23 under the action of the shaking spring 41, the dust can smoothly drop, the dust dropped from the top of the placing net 22 can be stored in the collecting box 31, when the dust needs to be cleaned, the handle 32 is pulled to drive the clamping pin 33 to break away from the inside of the clamping groove 34 under the action of the reset spring 35, so that the collecting box 31 is drawn out through the handle 32, the internal dust cleaning work is convenient to carry out, the collecting box 31 is inserted into the incinerator 11 to be stored after left, the limiting of the collecting box 31 is facilitated under the action of the clamping pin 33, the collecting box 31 is prevented from dropping and sliding out, in the incineration process, the motor 53 is connected with an external power supply to rotate, the motor 53 drives the connecting rod 58 to rotate in the smoke exhaust pipe 12, the ventilation sleeve 54 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 58, the adsorption carbon 56 in the ventilation sleeve 54 is used for facilitating the further filtration and purification of smoke, and the adsorption carbon 56 is convenient to replace through the separation of the ventilation sleeve 54 and the connecting rod 58, there is the spiral disk 55 at the externally mounted of ventilative cover 54, be favorable to driving the flue gas and rise, make things convenient for the flue gas to carry out better discharge, combustion efficiency has been improved, when the inside adsorption carbon 56 of ventilative cover 54 needs to be changed, through promoting two handles 61, make handle 61 drive hasp 62 break away from under the effect of expanding spring 63 with the inside separation of recess 64, thereby the convenience is to cardboard 52 and heat insulating board 51 separation, after connecting rod 58 and ventilative cover 54 are taken out, conveniently adsorb carbon 56 and change, insert ventilative cover 54 that makes cardboard 52 and heat insulating board 51 top side block at last again, with the inside conflict block of recess 64 under the effect of hasp 62, it is stable to make cardboard 52 and heat insulating board 51 connect the block, make things convenient for motor 53 steady operation.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A garbage incinerator with smoke filtration is characterized by comprising an incineration mechanism (1), a placement mechanism (2), a collection mechanism (3), a shaking mechanism (4), a purification mechanism (5) and a locking mechanism (6), wherein the placement mechanism (2) for facilitating placement and support of garbage is arranged in the incineration mechanism (1) for facilitating incineration of garbage sundries; the shaking mechanism (4) used for shaking and dropping dust on the top of the placing mechanism (2) conveniently is installed on one side of the burning mechanism (1); the bottom of the incineration mechanism (1) is provided with the collection mechanism (3) for containing and storing shaken off dust; the top of the burning mechanism (1) is provided with the purification mechanism (5) for dredging, discharging and purifying the flue gas; the interior of the two ends of the purification mechanism (5) are respectively provided with a locking mechanism (6) which is used for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the incineration mechanism (1).
2. A waste incinerator with flue gas filtration as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the incineration mechanism (1) comprises an incinerator (11), a smoke exhaust pipe (12), activated carbon (13), a top cover (14), a baffle plate (15), a pull buckle (16), a smoke exhaust groove (17) and a filter screen (18), wherein the smoke exhaust pipe (12) is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the incinerator (11), the filter screen (18) is arranged at the center of the top side of the incinerator (11), and the inside of the incinerator (11) is communicated with the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe (12) through the filter screen (18); the top cover (14) is installed at the top of the smoke exhaust pipe (12), the outer side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe (12) is provided with a plurality of smoke exhaust grooves (17), and the interior of the smoke exhaust pipe (12) is communicated with the exterior through the smoke exhaust grooves (17); the side wall of the top of the smoke exhaust pipe (12) is provided with a plurality of annular activated carbons (13) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the inner sides of the activated carbons (13) are communicated with the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe (12); the baffle (15) is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the incinerator (11), and the pull buckle (16) is installed in the center of one side of the baffle (15); the baffle (15) is clamped with the inside of the side wall of the incinerator (11), and the other side of the baffle (15) extends to the inside of the incinerator (11).
3. A waste incinerator with flue gas filtration as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the placing mechanism (2) comprises a cover plate (21), a placing net (22), a sliding plate (23), a locking groove (24), a locking pin (25), a compression spring (26) and a handle (27), the sliding plate (23) is of a frame-shaped structure, the placing net (22) is installed inside the sliding plate (23), and two sides of the placing net (22) respectively extend to the outer portions of two sides of the sliding plate (23); one end of the sliding plate (23) penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator (11) and extends to the inside of the incinerator (11), the side wall of one end of the sliding plate (23) is abutted against the inner side wall of the incinerator (11), and the sliding plate (23) is in sliding connection with the placing net (22) and the side wall and the inside of the incinerator (11); the bottom side of the outer side of the incinerator (11) is rotatably provided with the cover plate (21), and one side of the cover plate (21) is abutted against the outer side wall of the other end of the sliding plate (23); the lock pin (25) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the cover plate (21), and a plurality of compression springs (26) are mounted on the top of the lock pin (25); the side wall of the incinerator (11) is provided with the locking groove (24), one end of the lock pin (25) penetrates through the cover plate (21) and is in abutting joint with the inside of the locking groove (24), and the other end of the lock pin (25) extends to the outer side of the cover plate (21); the handle (27) is connected with the other end of the lock pin (25); the handle (27) is connected with the outer side wall of the cover plate (21) in a sliding mode through the lock pin (25).
4. A waste incinerator with flue gas filtration as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the shaking mechanism (4) comprises a shaking spring (41), a pull ring (42), a push rod (43) and a butting spring (44), the shaking spring (41) is installed at one end of the placing net (22), the other end of the placing net (22) extends to the outer side of one end of the sliding plate (23), and the placing net (22) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate (23) through the butting spring (44); the top rod (43) is installed inside the other side of the incinerator (11) in a sliding mode, and the side wall of the top rod (43) is provided with the abutting spring (44); one end of the ejector rod (43) extends to the outside of the incinerator (11), and the other end of the ejector rod (43) penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator (11) and is abutted against the side wall of the other end of the placing net (22); the pull ring (42) is connected with one end of the top rod (43), and the top rod (43) is in sliding connection with the inner part of the side wall of the incinerator (11) through the abutting spring (44).
5. The garbage incinerator with flue gas filtration function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting box (31), a handle (32), a bayonet lock (33), a bayonet lock (34) and a return spring (35), the collecting box (31) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the incinerator (11) in a sliding mode, and one end of the collecting box (31) extends to the outer side of the incinerator (11); the top side of the interior of the collecting box (31) is communicated with the bottom of the placing net (22), the bayonet lock (33) is installed inside the side wall of one end of the collecting box (31) in a sliding mode, and the return spring (35) is installed at the bottom of the bayonet lock (33); the clamping groove (34) is formed in the side wall of the incinerator (11), the bottom of the clamping pin (33) is of a triangular structure, and the bottom of the clamping pin (33) penetrates through the top side of the side wall of the collecting box (31) and is abutted against the inside of the clamping groove (34); one end of the top of the bayonet lock (33) extends to the outside of the side wall of the incinerator (11), one end of the handle (32) is connected with one end of the top of the bayonet lock (33), and the handle (32) is connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box (31) in a sliding mode through the bayonet lock (33).
6. The garbage incinerator with flue gas filtration function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the purification mechanism (5) comprises a heat insulation plate (51), a clamping plate (52), a motor (53), a ventilation sleeve (54), a spiral disc (55), adsorption carbon (56), a bottom cover (57) and a connecting rod (58), the heat insulation plate (51) is installed at the top of the top cover (14), the clamping plate (52) is installed at the top of the heat insulation plate (51) in a clamping mode, and the motor (53) is installed at the center of the top of the clamping plate (52); the connecting rod (58) is arranged on the top side of the interior of the smoke exhaust pipe (12), and the top of the connecting rod (58) penetrates through the top cover (14), the heat insulation plate (51) and the clamping plate (52) to be connected with the motor (53); the connecting rod (58) is rotatably connected with the clamping plate (52), the heat insulation plate (51) and the inside of the top cover (14) through the motor (53); the top of the air-permeable sleeve (54) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the bottom of the connecting rod (58), and the bottom of the air-permeable sleeve (54) is in threaded connection with the bottom cover (57); the inside of ventilative cover (54) is equipped with adsorb carbon (56), the lateral wall of ventilative cover (54) is installed spiral plate (55), spiral plate (55) pass through ventilative cover (54) with it is connected to rotate to discharge fume pipe (12) top inboard.
7. The garbage incinerator with flue gas filtration function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the locking mechanism (6) comprises a handle (61), a lock catch (62), a telescopic spring (63) and a groove (64), the lock catch (62) is slidably mounted on the inner sides of two ends of the clamping plate (52), a plurality of telescopic springs (63) are respectively mounted on one side of the lock catch (62), the groove (64) is formed in the inner sides of two ends of the heat insulation plate (51), and one end of the bottom of the lock catch (62) penetrates through the side wall of the clamping plate (52) and is abutted against the inner part of the groove (64); the lifting handles (61) are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the clamping plate (52), the bottom of each lifting handle (61) is connected with the top of the corresponding lock catch (62), and the lifting handles (61) are in sliding connection with the outer portion of the top side of the clamping plate (52) through the lock catches (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110013475.4A CN112728547A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Garbage incinerator with smoke filtering function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110013475.4A CN112728547A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Garbage incinerator with smoke filtering function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112728547A true CN112728547A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110013475.4A Withdrawn CN112728547A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Garbage incinerator with smoke filtering function |
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| CN (1) | CN112728547A (en) |
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| JP2005155982A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Wako Kikai Kogyo Kk | Combustion furnace |
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