CN113108286A - Solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration - Google Patents
Solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration Download PDFInfo
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- CN113108286A CN113108286A CN202110419768.2A CN202110419768A CN113108286A CN 113108286 A CN113108286 A CN 113108286A CN 202110419768 A CN202110419768 A CN 202110419768A CN 113108286 A CN113108286 A CN 113108286A
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- oxygen concentration
- solid waste
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- waste incineration
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 77
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration, which comprises a fixing frame and is characterized in that: the improved combustion-supporting type fuel cell combustion-supporting mechanism is characterized in that purification mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixing frame, combustion-supporting mechanisms are arranged under the top end of the fixing frame, adjusting mechanisms are connected to the bottom ends of the combustion-supporting mechanisms in a penetrating mode, the lower ends of the adjusting mechanisms are connected with scattering mechanisms in a penetrating mode, two ends of the scattering mechanisms are connected with distinguishing mechanisms in a penetrating mode, limiting mechanisms are connected to the top ends of the distinguishing mechanisms in a penetrating mode, discharge ports are formed in the inner portions of the scattering mechanisms in a penetrating mode, torsional springs are sleeved on the inner portions of the discharge ports, movable blocks are connected to the two ends of the torsional springs through bearings, air cylinders are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge ports, pistons are sleeved on.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration.
Background
With the increasing population of China, the number of household garbage of residents is more and more, whether the household garbage can be more efficiently treated becomes one of the current critical problems, most of the garbage treatment devices in the prior art are high in cost and low in efficiency, and do not have the functions of effectively solving the garbage, such as overheating protection, classified incineration and the like, so that the solid garbage incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration is necessary to design the solid garbage incineration device with the efficiency improved by the high-efficiency incineration, the overheating protection and the classified incineration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste burns device with adjustable oxygen concentration, includes the mount, the both sides on mount top are provided with purification mechanism, the below welding of purification mechanism has the mechanism of burning, be provided with combustion-supporting mechanism under the mount top, combustion-supporting mechanism bottom through connection has adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism lower extreme through connection has breaks up the mechanism, break up mechanism both ends through connection and distinguish the mechanism, it has the restriction mechanism to distinguish the mechanism top through connection.
According to the technical scheme, break up the inside discharge port that is provided with of mechanism, the inside torsional spring that has cup jointed of discharge port, the both ends of torsional spring are connected with the movable block through the bearing, both ends are provided with the cylinder about the discharge port, the piston has been cup jointed in the inside slip of cylinder, the one end welding of piston has the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod welds in the one end of discharge port, break up the inside scaling pipe that is provided with of mechanism, one section through connection of cylinder is in the cavity between breaking up mechanism and the scaling pipe.
According to the technical scheme, distinguish the inside differentiation ball that is provided with of mechanism, the top of distinguishing the ball is provided with the swing cover, the both ends of swing cover are provided with the push rod, the one end of push rod is provided with folding bag one, the below through connection of folding bag one has the aperture gondola water faucet, the inside bottom of distinguishing the mechanism is provided with the baffle, the bottom through connection of distinguishing the ball is in one side of breaking up the mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom end in the adjusting mechanism is provided with the pump air hopper, the light ball is sleeved in the pump air hopper, the two ends of the interior of the adjusting mechanism are provided with exhaust valves, the top end of the adjusting mechanism is provided with an extrusion bag, one section of the pump air hopper is communicated and connected with the cavity between the scattering mechanism and the contraction and expansion pipe, one end of the distinguishing mechanism is communicated and connected with the transfer bin, one end of the exhaust valve is communicated with the joint of the distinguishing mechanism and the transfer bin, the top end of the extrusion bag is communicated with the bottom end of the combustion-supporting mechanism, a sliding plate is sleeved at the bottom end inside the combustion-supporting mechanism in a sliding manner, a second folding bag is arranged above the sliding plate, the top end of the second folding bag is connected with one side of the burning mechanism in a penetrating mode, two ends of the second folding bag are connected with one side of the transit bin in a penetrating mode, and one end of the transit bin is connected with the bottom end of the burning mechanism in a penetrating mode.
According to the technical scheme, the limiting mechanism is internally provided with a flexible pipeline, the two ends of the flexible pipeline are provided with air holes, the two sides of the inside of the limiting mechanism are provided with movable push plates, one end of the limiting mechanism is connected to the joint of the distinguishing mechanism and the transfer bin in a penetrating manner, and the top end of the limiting mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the burning mechanism in a penetrating manner.
According to the technical scheme, an upper baffle is arranged inside the combustion-supporting mechanism, a lower baffle is arranged below the upper baffle, an inertia sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the lower baffle, a discharge hopper is arranged above the upper baffle, one end of the discharge hopper is connected with a temperature-adjusting bin in a through mode, two refrigerating bins are arranged inside the temperature-adjusting bin, and a hot-through valve is connected between the two refrigerating bins in a through mode.
According to the technical scheme, the burning mechanism is internally provided with the zooming shell, the inside of the zooming shell is connected with the eccentric wheel through the bearing, the inside of the eccentric wheel is provided with the centrifugal ball, the outermost periphery of the eccentric wheel is uniformly provided with the plurality of sprayers, and the sprayers are connected between the upper baffle and the lower baffle in a penetrating manner.
According to the technical scheme, the two sides of the interior of the purification mechanism are provided with the solution bins, the middle of the interior of the purification mechanism is provided with the discrimination bin, the inside of the discrimination bin is fixedly provided with the partition plate, the two ends of the discrimination bin are provided with the adhesive sleeves, the inner parts of the adhesive sleeves are provided with the pressure valves, and one ends of the pressure valves are in through connection with one ends of the solution bins.
According to the technical scheme, the acidic solution is filled in the left solution bin, the alkaline solution is filled in the right solution bin, and the motion rhythm of the swing sleeve is consistent with that of the discharge port.
According to the technical scheme, the acid material is adhered to the left side adhesive sleeve, the alkaline material is adhered to the right side adhesive sleeve, and the insecticide is filled in the folded bag I.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) through being provided with and break up the mechanism, utilize and break up the mechanism and break up the rubbish that sends into the device inside, then distinguish the mechanism with rubbish according to the drying degree through distinguishing and distinguish, recycle restriction mechanism sends into rubbish according to humidity successively and burns the mechanism, utilize adjustment mechanism and combustion-supporting mechanism's cooperation for the burning efficiency of rubbish is higher, finally utilizes the harmful gas cleaning after purifying the mechanism burns rubbish, has also protected the air quality when guaranteeing high-efficient burning and not receive the pollution.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the differentiating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the purging mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. an incineration mechanism; 3. a purification mechanism; 4. a combustion-supporting mechanism; 5. a limiting mechanism; 6. a distinguishing mechanism; 7. an adjustment mechanism; 8. a breaking mechanism; 9. a movable block; 10. a cylinder; 11. a discharge port; 12. shrinking and enlarging the pipe; 13. a pump air hopper; 14. a light ball; 15. an exhaust valve; 16. extruding the bag; 17. a flexible conduit; 18. a movable push plate; 19. a transfer bin; 20. a slide plate; 21. folding the second bag; 23. a temperature adjusting bin; 24. an inertia sleeve; 25. an upper baffle plate; 26. a lower baffle plate; 27. a zoom housing; 28. an eccentric wheel; 29. folding the first bag; 30. distinguishing the balls; 31. a swinging sleeve; 32. a small-hole shower head; 33. a solution bin; 34. judging a bin; 35. sticking a sleeve; 36. a pressure valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein purification mechanisms 3 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixed frame 1, an incineration mechanism 2 is welded below the purification mechanisms 3, a combustion-supporting mechanism 4 is arranged right below the top end of the fixed frame 1, the bottom end of the combustion-supporting mechanism 4 is connected with an adjusting mechanism 7 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the adjusting mechanism 7 is connected with a scattering mechanism 8 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the scattering mechanism 8 are connected with a distinguishing mechanism 6 in a penetrating manner, and the top end of the distinguishing mechanism 6 is connected with a limiting; utilize and break up 8 and break up the rubbish that sends into the inside device, then distinguish rubbish according to the drying degree through distinguishing mechanism 6, recycle restriction mechanism 5 and send rubbish into successively according to humidity and burn burning mechanism 2 for the burning efficiency of rubbish is higher, finally utilize purification mechanism 3 to purify the harmful flue gas after the msw incineration, also protected air quality when guaranteeing high-efficient burning and not receive the pollution.
A discharge port 11 is formed in the scattering mechanism 8, a torsion spring is sleeved in the discharge port 11, two ends of the torsion spring are connected with movable blocks 9 through bearings, air cylinders 10 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge port 11, a piston is sleeved in the air cylinders 10 in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is welded at one end of the piston, the top end of the connecting rod is welded at one end of the discharge port 11, a contraction and expansion pipe 12 is arranged in the scattering mechanism 8, and one section of the air cylinder 10 is connected in a cavity between the scattering mechanism 8 and the contraction and expansion pipe 12; when garbage is sent into the scattering mechanism 8 from the discharge port 11, the movable block 9 rotates and drives the torsion spring to deform, so that the torsion spring performs reciprocating motion of amplification and reduction, at the moment, the discharge port 11 also starts reciprocating motion of amplification and reduction under the action of the torsion spring, so that the garbage in the discharge port 11 is vibrated, the garbage in the discharge port 11 can be shaken out of the discharge port 11, and the garbage is prevented from being clamped in the discharge port 11, when the discharge port 11 is reduced, the discharge port 11 drives the connecting rod to move towards the circle center of the discharge port 11, at the moment, the connecting rod drives the piston to move towards the circle center, so that the air in a cavity between the scattering mechanism 8 and the scattering pipe 12 is extracted by the air cylinder 10, the pressure at the periphery of the scattering pipe 12 is reduced, at the moment, the pressure difference generated inside and outside the scattering pipe 12 expands, when the discharge port 11 is enlarged, otherwise, the scattering pipe 12 is reduced due to the, utilize the rotation and the effect of zooming of zoom pipe 12, can break up the inside rubbish effective dispersion of mechanism 8 with getting into, this device has realized preventing through above-mentioned step that the rubbish card from the inside function of discharge port, utilizes discharge port 11 control zoom pipe 12 to enlarge simultaneously and reduces for the entering is broken up the inside rubbish of mechanism 8 and is subverted, avoids leading to rubbish to be glutinous inconvenient burning together because of having moisture in the rubbish.
A distinguishing ball 30 is arranged in the distinguishing mechanism 6, a swinging sleeve 31 is arranged above the distinguishing ball 30, push rods are arranged at two ends of the swinging sleeve 31, a folding bag I29 is arranged at one end of each push rod, a small-hole shower head 32 is connected below the folding bag I29 in a penetrating manner, a baffle is arranged at the bottom end in the distinguishing mechanism 6, and the bottom end of the distinguishing ball 30 is connected to one side of the scattering mechanism 8 in a penetrating manner; when the humidity of the garbage is relatively high, the swing sleeve 31 drives the distinguishing ball 30 to do left-right reciprocating motion in the distinguishing mechanism 6, when the garbage is sent into the distinguishing ball 30 from the interior of the scattering mechanism 8, the distinguishing ball 30 swings to throw the garbage into an area outside a baffle plate in the distinguishing mechanism 6 by utilizing the self-swinging, and along with the left-right swinging of the swing sleeve 31, the swing sleeve extrudes the push plates at two sides, so that the push plates extrude the folding bag I29, when the folding bag I29 is extruded, the insecticide in the folding bag I is extruded out of the small-hole shower head 32 to spray out the garbage in the distinguishing mechanism 6, so as to kill insects on the garbage in the distinguishing mechanism 6, avoid the insects in the garbage from being disorderly crawled to damage the device, when the garbage is relatively dry, the hardness of the garbage is relatively high, so that the reduction of the discharge port 11 cannot be smoothly carried out, the reciprocating motion of the discharge port 11 at the moment is limited, so, the swinging sleeve 31 can only swing within a small range, the garbage entering the distinguishing ball 30 loses the throwing power of the distinguishing ball 30 at the moment, the garbage falls into the area between the baffles inside the distinguishing mechanism 6, the swinging sleeve 31 moves at a too fast pace at the moment, the speed of pushing the push rod to extrude the folding bag I29 is too fast, the pesticide inside the folding bag I29 is extruded out too fast, the pesticide is extruded out at the position of the small-hole shower head 32 due to high pressure, the pesticide is atomized when being extruded due to small aperture of the small-hole shower head 32 and too fast, the pesticide is filled in the whole distinguishing mechanism 6, the pest killing range is wider, the effect is better, finally, the wet garbage at two ends of the distinguishing mechanism 6 is sent into the transfer bin 19, the garbage between the baffles is sent into the limiting mechanism 5, and the device realizes the effect of classifying the dry and wet garbage through the steps, and carry out deinsectization to rubbish in its categorised process, firstly improve incineration efficiency, secondly protect the device not damaged by the worm.
A pump air hopper 13 is arranged at the bottom end inside the adjusting mechanism 7, a light ball 14 is sleeved inside the pump air hopper 13, exhaust valves 15 are arranged at two ends inside the adjusting mechanism 7, an extrusion bag 16 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism 7, one section of the pump air hopper 13 is connected in a cavity between the scattering mechanism 8 and the contraction and expansion pipe 12 in a penetrating manner, one end of the distinguishing mechanism 6 is connected with a transit bin 19 in a penetrating manner, one end of the exhaust valve 15 is connected at the joint of the distinguishing mechanism 6 and the transit bin 19 in a penetrating manner, the top end of the extrusion bag 16 is connected at the bottom end of the combustion-supporting mechanism 4 in a penetrating manner, a sliding plate 20 is sleeved at the bottom end inside the combustion-supporting mechanism 4 in a sliding manner, a second folding bag 21 is arranged above the sliding plate 20, the top end of the second folding bag 21 is connected at one side of the burning mechanism 2 in a penetrating manner, two; when the humidity of the garbage in the scattering mechanism 8 is high, the contracting and expanding pipe 12 is restored from a contracted state and expanded, part of air in a cavity between the contracting and expanding pipe and the scattering mechanism 8 is pumped to the pump air hopper 13, when the air is blown out from the pump air hopper 13, the light ball 14 is jacked up by airflow to move upwards and smash one side, so that the extrusion bag 16 is deformed, the oxygen in the extrusion bag is pumped into the bottom end of the combustion-supporting mechanism 4, the sliding plate 20 is pushed by the lower air pressure to move upwards to extrude the folding bag two 21, the folding bag two 21 is deformed and extrudes the oxygen in the folding bag into the burning mechanism 2, so that the oxygen concentration in the burning mechanism 2 is increased, at the moment, the burning temperature of the burning mechanism 2 is higher, so that the garbage with high humidity can be fully burned, the garbage is prevented from being difficult to burn due to high humidity, the temperature of the burning mechanism 2 is transferred into a device to pre-dry the garbage in the burning mechanism, and at this moment, when the gas in the pump air hopper 13 is blown out, the exhaust valve 15 is blown, so that the exhaust valve 15 rotates at an accelerated speed, the gas in the adjusting mechanism 7 is pumped into the distinguishing mechanism 6, the limiting mechanism and the transfer bin 19, and the garbage in the three parts is dried.
A flexible pipeline 17 is arranged inside the limiting mechanism 5, air holes are formed in two ends of the flexible pipeline 17, movable push plates 18 are arranged on two sides inside the limiting mechanism 5, one end of the limiting mechanism 5 is connected to the joint of the distinguishing mechanism 6 and the transfer bin 19 in a penetrating manner, and the top end of the limiting mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom end of the incineration mechanism 2 in a penetrating manner; when the humidity of the garbage is high, the garbage is sent into the transfer bin 19 from two sides of the distinguishing mechanism 6, at the moment, the air flow speed in the connecting part of the distinguishing mechanism 6 and the transfer bin 19 is high, so that the pressure intensity in the connecting part is low, at the moment, pressure difference is generated on two sides of the movable push plate 18, the movable push plate 18 moves towards the connecting part of the distinguishing mechanism 6 and the transfer bin 19 and pushes the air in the limiting mechanism 5 into the connecting part, so that more air is filled in the pipeline at the connecting part of the distinguishing mechanism 6 and the transfer bin 19, the pipeline expands, the garbage in the pipeline is prevented from being clamped during transportation due to the fact that the pipeline is too thin, meanwhile, as the movable push plate 18 moves outwards, the pressure intensity on two sides of the flexible pipeline 17 is reduced, the air in the flexible pipeline 17 is pumped out, at the pressure difference is generated inside and outside the flexible pipeline 17, so that the flexible pipeline 17 contracts, at the moment, the dry garbage sent, make the rubbish that gets into firstly and burn mechanism 2 be wet rubbish, one guarantees that wet rubbish has sufficient time to be burnt, two avoid burning mechanism 2 burn dry rubbish and wet rubbish simultaneously, avoided because two kinds of rubbish hardness are different, lead to burning the insufficient condition of effect of burning of mechanism 2, this device has realized making dry wet rubbish get into the time branch of burning mechanism 2 in expanding the rubbish conveying pipeline through above-mentioned step and has divided successively, make wet rubbish have sufficient time to be burnt, burn inadequately when also avoiding two kinds of rubbish to mix.
An upper baffle 25 is arranged in the combustion-supporting mechanism 4, a lower baffle 26 is arranged below the upper baffle 25, an inertia sleeve 24 is arranged at the upper end of the lower baffle 26, a discharge hopper is arranged above the upper baffle 25, one end of the discharge hopper is connected with a temperature adjusting bin 23 in a through manner, two refrigerating bins are arranged in the temperature adjusting bin 23, and a hot-through valve is connected between the two refrigerating bins in a through manner; when the lower baffle 26 moves upwards, the inertia sleeve 24 above the inertia sleeve extrudes the combustion improver between the inertia sleeve and the upper baffle 25 into the sprayer, so that the combustion improver is obtained inside the burning mechanism 2, the burning efficiency is higher, if the temperature of the burning mechanism 2 is overhigh at the moment, the gas inside the combustion-supporting mechanism 4 is heated to expand, the expanded gas pushes the lower baffle 26 upwards, the speed of the upward movement of the lower baffle 26 is higher, the inertia sleeve 24 is deformed by bending downwards under the influence of inertia, when the lower baffle 26 moves towards the upper baffle 25, a cavity is formed between the lower baffle 26 and the upper baffle 25, so that the combustion improver inside the burning mechanism 2 is not extruded, the temperature of the combustion improver is lost inside the burning mechanism 2 at the moment, the temperature of the combustion improver is reduced, the damage caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, if the temperature of the burning mechanism 2 continuously rises, the thermal through valve is heated to be opened at the moment, the coolant filled inside the refrigerating bin is discharged and flows to, finally flow into the inside of combustion-supporting mechanism 4 to fall on the top of last baffle 25, and finally flow into the sprinkler, spill into burning mechanism 2 inside by the sprinkler, reduce its temperature of burning, this device has realized through the above-mentioned step that when burning mechanism 2's burning temperature is too high, utilizes two kinds of different schemes, solves when burning mechanism 2 temperature is higher and temperature uncontrolled problem, avoids burning mechanism 2 high temperature and damage the device.
A zooming shell 27 is arranged in the incineration mechanism 2, an eccentric wheel 28 is connected in the zooming shell 27 through a bearing, a centrifugal ball is arranged in the eccentric wheel 28, a plurality of sprayers are uniformly arranged on the outermost periphery of the eccentric wheel 28, and the sprayers are connected between the upper baffle 25 and the lower baffle 26 in a penetrating manner; after the garbage is sent into the burning mechanism 2, the eccentric wheel 28 rotates, the internal garbage is rotated and thrown up by utilizing the contracting and expanding shell 27 at the edge of the eccentric wheel, so that the gap between the garbage is large, the burning efficiency is high, if the garbage at the moment is wet garbage, the hardness of the garbage is low, the resistance on the eccentric wheel 28 during rotation is small, the rotating speed is accelerated, the centrifugal force borne by the centrifugal ball is increased, the centrifugal ball expands under the action of the centrifugal force, the whole eccentric wheel 28 becomes large, the diameter of the eccentric wheel is increased, the rotating speed of the periphery of the eccentric wheel 28 is accelerated, so that the combustion improver thrown out from the inner sprayer is more, the burning efficiency of the burning mechanism 2 is greatly improved, and as the eccentric wheel 28 becomes large, the garbage is more thoroughly extruded during rotation, the garbage can be highly thrown up, the stuck garbage can be extruded and separated to improve the burning efficiency, if the garbage sent into the burning mechanism 2 is, eccentric wheel 28 rotates and is hindered great, its unable grow, nevertheless because its rotational speed is unchangeable for when it rotates, can roll inside dry rubbish, can roll dry rubbish into the fritter in order to improve incineration efficiency, this device has realized throwing up the function in order to improve incineration efficiency with the rubbish height through above-mentioned step when will gluing the rubbish that sticks together separately, and when burning dry rubbish, can also pulverize massive rubbish, make incineration efficiency improve.
Solution bins 33 are arranged on two sides in the purification mechanism 3, a discrimination bin 34 is arranged in the middle in the purification mechanism 3, a partition plate is fixed in the discrimination bin 34, adhesive sleeves 35 are arranged at two ends of the discrimination bin 34, a pressure valve 36 is arranged in each adhesive sleeve 35, and one end of each pressure valve 36 is connected with one end of each solution bin 33 in a penetrating manner; when the flue gas after the garbage incineration enters the inside of the purification mechanism 3, after part of the flue gas enters the inside of the judgment bin 34, if the flue gas is acidic, the flue gas reacts with the alkaline material on the sticky sleeve 35 on the right side of the judgment bin 34 and releases a large amount of heat, the pressure valve 36 on the right side is opened, the pressure valve 36 controls the alkaline solution in the right solution bin 33 to flow out and the flue gas in the purification mechanism 3 to perform neutralization reaction, so that the acidic flue gas is neutralized, otherwise, the acidic material of the sticky sleeve 35 on the left side reacts with the flue gas, the pressure valve 36 on the left side is opened, the acidic solution in the solution bin 33 on the left side flows out and reacts with the flue gas, so that the alkaline flue gas is neutralized, the condition that the environment is damaged due to the exhaust of the flue gas with too high acidity and alkalinity is avoided, and if the flue gas entering the purification mechanism 3 is too much, solution storehouse 33 pressurized deformation reduces for its inside solution when pressure valve 36 is opened, can flow more fast, avoid neutralization reaction untimely lead to destroying the air quality, this device has realized the function with the flue gas neutralization that msw incineration produced through above-mentioned step, avoid flue gas pH value too high and destroy the air quality, the volume of the solution of discharging simultaneously also can increase along with the increase of the volume of flue gas, avoid neutralization reaction degree not enough to lead to having the flue gas destruction air quality of corrosivity.
The left solution bin 33 is filled with an acidic solution, the right solution bin 33 is filled with an alkaline solution, and the movement rhythm of the swing sleeve 31 is consistent with that of the discharge port 11; solution of incompatible nature is filled in both sides so that deal with the flue gas of different nature, guarantees that neutralization reaction goes on smoothly for the flue gas obtains purifying, and the protection air quality, the motion rhythm of swing cover 31 and discharge port 11 keep unanimous can effectively be handled dry rubbish and wet rubbish separately, makes incineration efficiency improve.
Acid materials are adhered to the left side adhesive sleeve 35, alkaline materials are adhered to the right side adhesive sleeve 35, and the folded bag I29 is filled with insecticide; the correct of the neutralization reaction can be guaranteed to glue sticky different materials on the cover 35 to both sides, avoids the discharged solution nature can not take place neutralization reaction with the flue gas, and folding bag 29 inside packing insecticides can be killed the worm in the rubbish, avoids worm to destroy the device.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mechanism for burning and burning of fuel oil, including mount (1), both sides on mount (1) top are provided with purification mechanism (3), the below welding of purification mechanism (3) has incineration mechanism (2), be provided with combustion-supporting mechanism (4) under mount (1) top, combustion-supporting mechanism (4) bottom through connection has adjustment mechanism (7), adjustment mechanism (7) lower extreme through connection has breaks up mechanism (8), break up mechanism (8) both ends through connection and distinguish mechanism (6), it has limiting mechanism (5) to distinguish mechanism (6) top through connection.
2. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration of claim 1, wherein: break up inside discharge port (11) that is provided with of mechanism (8), the torsional spring has been cup jointed to discharge port (11) inside, the both ends of torsional spring are connected with movable block (9) through the bearing, both ends are provided with cylinder (10) about discharge port (11), the piston has been cup jointed in the inside slip of cylinder (10), the one end welding of piston has the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod welds in the one end of discharge port (11), break up inside scaling pipe (12) that is provided with of mechanism (8), one section through-connection of cylinder (10) is in breaking up the cavity between mechanism (8) and scaling pipe (12).
3. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration according to claim 2, characterized in that: distinguish that the inside differentiation ball (30) that is provided with of mechanism (6), the top of distinguishing ball (30) is provided with swing cover (31), the both ends of swing cover (31) are provided with the push rod, the one end of push rod is provided with folding bag (29), the below through connection of folding bag (29) has aperture gondola water faucet (32), the inside bottom of distinguishing mechanism (6) is provided with the baffle, the bottom through connection of distinguishing ball (30) breaks up one side of mechanism (8).
4. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end in the adjusting mechanism (7) is provided with a pump air hopper (13), the inside of the pump air hopper (13) is sleeved with a light ball (14), two ends in the adjusting mechanism (7) are provided with exhaust valves (15), the top end of the adjusting mechanism (7) is provided with an extrusion bag (16), one section of the pump air hopper (13) is connected in a cavity between the scattering mechanism (8) and the contraction and expansion pipe (12) in a penetrating manner, one end of the distinguishing mechanism (6) is connected with a transfer bin (19) in a penetrating manner, one end of the exhaust valve (15) is connected in a penetrating manner at the joint of the distinguishing mechanism (6) and the transfer bin (19), the top end of the extrusion bag (16) is connected in a penetrating manner at the bottom end of the combustion-supporting mechanism (4), the bottom end in the combustion-supporting mechanism (4) is slidably sleeved with a sliding plate (20), a second folding bag (21) is arranged above the, the top end of the second folding bag (21) is connected with one side of the incineration mechanism (2) in a penetrating manner, the two ends of the second folding bag (21) are connected with one side of the transit bin (19) in a penetrating manner, and one end of the transit bin (19) is connected with the bottom end of the incineration mechanism (2) in a penetrating manner.
5. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a burning device for a fuel tank, including limiting mechanism (5), the inside of limiting mechanism (5) is provided with flexible pipeline (17), the gas pocket has been seted up at the both ends of flexible pipeline (17), the inside both sides of limiting mechanism (5) are provided with movable push pedal (18), the one end through connection of limiting mechanism (5) is in the junction of distinguishing mechanism (6) and transfer bin (19), the top through connection of limiting mechanism (5) is in the bottom of burning mechanism (2).
6. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration according to claim 5, wherein: the internal portion of combustion-supporting mechanism (4) is provided with overhead gage (25), overhead gage (25) below is provided with down baffle (26), the upper end of baffle (26) is provided with inertia cover (24) down, the top of overhead gage (25) is provided with discharges the fill, the one end through connection that discharges the fill has the storehouse (23) that adjusts the temperature, the storehouse (23) that adjusts the temperature is internal to be provided with two refrigeration storehouses, two through connection has the hot valve between the refrigeration storehouse.
7. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration of claim 6, wherein: the novel incinerator is characterized in that a scaling shell (27) is arranged inside the incineration mechanism (2), an eccentric wheel (28) is connected inside the scaling shell (27) through a bearing, a centrifugal ball is arranged inside the eccentric wheel (28), a plurality of sprayers are uniformly arranged on the outermost periphery of the eccentric wheel (28), and the sprayers are connected between an upper baffle (25) and a lower baffle (26) in a penetrating mode.
8. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration of claim 7, wherein: the inside both sides of purification mechanism (3) are provided with solution storehouse (33), the inside centre of purification mechanism (3) is provided with differentiates storehouse (34), it is fixed with the division board to differentiate storehouse (34) inside, it is provided with glues glutinous cover (35) to differentiate storehouse (34) both ends, it is provided with pressure valve (36) to glue glutinous cover (35) inside, the one end through connection of pressure valve (36) has the one end in solution storehouse (33).
9. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration of claim 8, wherein: acidic solution is filled in the left solution bin (33), alkaline solution is filled in the right solution bin (33), and the movement rhythm of the swing sleeve (31) is consistent with that of the discharge port (11).
10. The solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration of claim 9, wherein: acid materials are adhered to the left side adhesive sleeve (35), alkaline materials are adhered to the right side adhesive sleeve (35), and the folded bag I (29) is filled with insecticides.
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CN112097263A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 唐山益众废弃物处理有限公司 | Mixed household garbage sorting harmless treatment system |
CN112443848A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-05 | 杭州智骨软件科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment |
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JPH07233931A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-09-05 | Koichi Nakayama | Reduced-pressure drying garbage incinerator and treating method of combustion exhaust gas |
CN210832011U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-06-23 | 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal system |
CN111998364A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-27 | 吴永涛 | Device for drying wet garbage by utilizing heat generated by garbage incineration |
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