CN105129286A - Storage barrel and treatment method for laboratory rubbish - Google Patents
Storage barrel and treatment method for laboratory rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN105129286A CN105129286A CN201510520850.9A CN201510520850A CN105129286A CN 105129286 A CN105129286 A CN 105129286A CN 201510520850 A CN201510520850 A CN 201510520850A CN 105129286 A CN105129286 A CN 105129286A
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- chute
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- outlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rubbish treatment and provides a storage barrel for laboratory rubbish. The storage barrel comprises a barrel body. The barrel body is provided with a feed cavity, a filter-press cavity and a liquid storage cavity. The feed cavity is provided with a main rubbish outlet communicated with the filter-press cavity. The filter-press cavity is provided with a solid rubbish outlet and a fluid rubbish outlet. A pushing plug, a cylinder and elastic damping fins matched with the pushing plug to squeeze rubbish are arranged in the filter-press cavity. The solid rubbish outlet and the elastic damping fins are located on the same side of a main rubbish outlet. The cylinder is used for driving the pushing plug to move towards the elastic damping fins. A treatment method for the laboratory rubbish includes the steps that firstly, the rubbish is subjected to solid-liquid separation through squeezing; and secondly, the separated solid rubbish is dried so that free liquid matter and the solid rubbish can be further separated. The storage barrel and the treatment method for the laboratory rubbish can conduct solid-liquid separation on the laboratory rubbish. The problem that an organic solvent in the laboratory rubbish cannot be separated through an existing connecting barrel is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, particularly relate to a kind of laboratory waste storing barrel and processing method.
Background technology
When carrying out aquatic products hazardous and noxious substances detection experiment, the laboratory waste containing organic solvent and solid (as filter paper and flesh of fish residue etc.) can be produced, existing laboratory waste is directly inverted in sewage disposer, is then transported to that environmental sanitation station carries out processing with other rubbish together.China Patent No. be ZL2015201833826, Authorization Notice No. is CN204549089U, name be called in the patent document of " a kind of top cover storage-type refuse bucket " namely disclose a kind of existing for laboratory in store the rubbish container of rubbish.Because existing sewage disposer can not make the organic solvent in laboratory waste isolate, therefore large to the pollution of environment in storage and transport process.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of laboratory waste storing barrel and the processing method that can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid to laboratory waste, solve the problem that existing connection bucket can not be separated the organic solvent in laboratory waste.
Above technical matters is solved by following technical proposal: a kind of laboratory waste storing barrel, comprise cylindrical shell, described cylindrical shell is provided with feed cavity from the top down successively, press filtration chamber and liquid storage cylinder, the upper end of described feed cavity is provided with total garbage inlet, the lower end of described feed cavity is provided with the total garbage outlet being communicated with press filtration chamber, described press filtration chamber is provided with solid waste and exports the fluid garbage outlet be communicated with same liquid storage cylinder, plunger is provided with in described press filtration chamber, the elastic damping sheet of cylinder and cooperation plunger pressing waste, one end of described elastic damping sheet links together with the diapire in described press filtration chamber, the other end tilts upward and is arranged in the mobile alignment of described plunger, described solid waste outlet and elastic damping sheet are positioned at the same side of described total garbage outlet, described cylinder moves towards described elastic damping sheet for driving described plunger.In use procedure, laboratory waste containing organic solvent is deposited in total garbage inlet loses face sewage disposer temporarily, rubbish enters in press filtration chamber through total garbage outlet again, and in press filtration chamber, the liquid substance of rubbish is pooled in liquid storage cylinder at the part nature that has of gravity through liquid refuse outlet; Plunger translation in press filtration chamber is driven by cylinder (can be oil cylinder or cylinder), the rubbish being arranged in press filtration chamber is pushed to solid waste outlet and is pushed away by plunger, be expressed to elastic damping sheet in the process of plunger movement and rubbish is extruded, make the liquid in rubbish be extruded place further, last solid waste leaves press filtration chamber through solid waste outlet.The squeezing effect that this fashion of extrusion not only can have rubbish but also do not affect the timely discharge of solid waste, and the elastic force of elastic damping sheet can play the effect impelling plunger to reset more reliably.
As preferably, described total garbage outlet is provided with the hush panel of sliding plug in the roof in described press filtration chamber, and described hush panel links together with described plunger.Can avoid in the process of compressed garbage, rubbish is fallen into side that plunger exports away from solid waste and is caused rubbish to discharge.
As preferably, described cylinder and elastic damping sheet are distributed in the both sides of described total garbage outlet, and described plunger can move to towards side, described cylinder place and stagger completely with described total garbage outlet.The parts that the dirty cylinder of rubbish can be avoided to be connected with plunger with cylinder, can keep patency during cylinder long-time running.
As preferably, described cylindrical shell is also provided with the solid waste drying chamber be positioned at below described press filtration chamber, support fork is provided with in described solid waste drying chamber, the chute in solid waste drying chamber is supported on by support fork, drive the swinging gear that chute swings and the heating arrangements that chute is heated, the bearing of trend of described chute intersects with swaying direction, described chute is high along one end of chute bearing of trend, the other end is low, one end that described chute is high is docking together with described solid waste outlet, one end that described chute is low is provided with garbage drying outlet, described swinging gear comprises connecting rod, rotating disk and the motor driving rotating disk dynamic, one end of described connecting rod is articulated with described rotating disk, the other end is hinged with described chute, described connecting rod departs from the axis of described rotating disk with the hinge-point of described rotating disk.Liquid in isolated solid waste can be isolated further in the mode of evaporation, steam the exhaust emission system of room by experiment can be discharged and carry out processing or design itself condensing plant reclaims.During use, isolated solid waste enters chute through one end that chute is high, the rule that the motion of the continuous rotation of motor is converted to chute swings by rotating disk and connecting rod, the swaying direction of chute is non-along chute bearing of trend, move to the one end at the bottom of chute while driving the solid waste being positioned at chute to produce laterally rolling when chute swings, finally drop out from one end that chute is low.Solid waste is through chute, dried under the effect of heating arrangement.This swing mode of chute can not only drive solid waste through chute and the travel distance (also namely extending drying time) that can extend solid waste, make equipment appearance size one timing, can to solid waste more sufficient drying.
As preferably, the inside face of described chute is provided with the on-slip ditch that some bearing of trends along chute extend swaying direction distribution.Solid waste effectively can be impelled in chute swing process to produce tumbling motion, thus can drying efficiency be passed through.
As preferably, described on-slip ditch is wave structure.Drive the effective of solid waste rolling.
As preferably, isolation cushion is provided with between described support fork and described solid waste drying chamber, described vibration isolating pad is annular arrangement, described isolation cushion is that rubber is made, the end face of described vibration isolating pad is provided with several and deposits hole along the distribution of vibration isolating pad circumference, described depositing in hole is provided with intermediate plate, described hole of depositing is divided into the inner chamber body and outer chamber that distribute along the vertical direction by described intermediate plate, described intermediate plate is provided with the main friction passage being communicated with described inner chamber body and outer chamber, friction plate is provided with in described main friction passage, described friction plate is equipped with the friction lever that can slide along the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber, described friction lever is provided with a friction passage, the outer end of described outer chamber is provided with the elastomeric cap that inside cavity toward the outside arches upward.Isolating affection is good, can prevent the vibration unofficial biography produced in use procedure.During use, by liquid filling depositing in hole, in welding process, suspension plate declines and produces vibration passing when causing to vibration isolating pad depositing bore deformation, deposit bore deformation and drive that position liquid in the inner flows back and forth between inner chamber body and outer chamber, the rocking of friction plate and friction lever, flow of liquid and friction plate and friction lever rock and change vibrational energy into heat energy in process and consume.If vibrate less and be not enough to impel when depositing bore deformation, now only have rocking of liquid, during liquid sloshing, friction lever produces and rocks and energy-absorbing, friction lever is set and can improves the sorption that frequency low-amplitude is vibrated, make the present invention not only can absorb the vibrational energy of high amplitude, can also absorb the vibrational energy of short arc, therefore isolating affection is better.
As preferably, described friction plate is all stretched out at the axial two ends of described friction lever, and two axial ends of described friction lever are all sphere.Also friction lever can be driven when liquid can be made to receive the vibration of the distribution arrangement of non-inner chamber body and outer chamber to run and energy-absorbing along interior outer chamber distribution arrangement.Energy-absorbing effect is good.
As preferably, described friction lever is cylindrical, two axial ends of described friction lever is all provided with some grooves along the distribution of friction lever circumference.The area of contact of energy-absorbing bar with liquid can be passed through, to improve energy-absorbing effect and induction sensitivity.Also enough can produce the vibration of the radial direction along the second connecting bore and respond and energy-absorbing, the better reliability of absorbing vibrational energy.
The present invention also comprises increasing and to shake structure, described increasing structure of shaking comprises foursquare inner core, the roller being set in the foursquare outer tube on inner core and being arranged between inner core and outer tube, the external circle diameter of described inner core is less than the inscribe circle diameter of described outer tube, described roller has four, described four rollers are positioned at 4 spaces that four sides of described inner core and described outer tube surround correspondingly, described connecting rod is hinged by shake structure and described chute of described increasing, one end of described support fork is hinged on described chute by described increasing structure of shaking, the other end of described support fork is hinged with described solid waste drying chamber by described increasing structure of shaking.When swinging, increasing structure of shaking and the motion of chute is become irregular fluctuation from original rule swing, producing vibration while reciprocally swinging made by chute, thus allow to more effectively impel solid waste to produce upset in chute.By increasing the method for hinged two parts of structure of shaking be: parts are connected on square inner core, another parts are connected on outer tube.
As preferably, inner chamber is provided with in described chute, roller bearing is provided with in described inner chamber, the bearing of trend of described roller bearing is identical with the bearing of trend of described chute, the side face of described roller bearing is provided with some along the axially extended wind groove of roller bearing circumference distribution, and described inner chamber is provided with the exhaust vent of the through groove face to described chute.Chute produces roller bearing in the process swung and produces rollings in inner chamber, wind groove formation air-flow during roller bearing rolling and blow to chute from exhaust vent, thus can effectively by the air-blowing in chute from solid waste, drying effect is good.
As preferably, described wind groove is all the curved surface of indent along two walls of the circumference of described roller bearing.When chute swings back and forth, roller bearing can produce square turning, and all produces larger air-flow when this structure can make roller bearing pros turn, and can both produce wind in the process of whole swing, an one way can not produce wind, thus plays the effect improving wind flute profile and become a common practice.
As preferably, described motor comprises motor casing and motor shaft, described motor shaft passes through two bearings in described motor casing, fueling cavity is formed between described motor casing and two bearings, the first gear and the second gear that mesh together is provided with in described fueling cavity, described first gear links together with described motor shaft, and described second gear is rotatably connected with described motor casing, oil-filling mechanism is provided with in described first gear, described oil-filling mechanism comprises oil outlet, gas supplementing opening, sealing head, sealing head is driven to seal up the first spring of oil outlet, cylinder body and slipper seal are connected to the piston of cylinder body, described cylinder body is divided into air cavity and oil pocket by described piston, described piston is provided with the check valve opened towards air cavity, described piston is linked together with described sealing head by connecting rod, described oil outlet is connected with described oil pocket by oil duct, described gas supplementing opening is connected with described air cavity by air flue, described oil outlet is arranged at the tooth top of described first gear, the distance that described sealing head stretches out the tooth top of described first gear is greater than the tooth top gap between described first gear and the second gear.During use, lubricating oil is loaded onto in oil pocket, motor shaft drives the first pinion rotation when rotating, when the first pinion rotation to the tooth being provided with oil outlet with the second gears meshing together time, the teeth groove of the first gear drives in sealing head indentation gear, is also moved towards oil pocket by connecting rod driven plunger and drive lubricating oil in oil pocket to flow to oil outlet through oil duct and flow to fueling cavity thus realize the lubrication to bearing when sealing band inside contracts while making the first spring energy-storage; When sealing head staggers with teeth groove, oil outlet is sealed in nose heave Xinmi City of effect lower seal of the first spring, the proceduredriven piston of sealing head movement moves towards air cavity, now because the pressure in the part outflow of the oil in oil pocket, event oil pocket is less than the pressure of air cavity, check valve is opened and to make in replenish air to oil pocket and to reclaim in oil suction chamber by unnecessary having in fueling cavity, make next time piston press oil pocket time lubricating oil can reliably flow out.Achieve the automatic lubrication of motor bearings.
A kind of laboratory waste processing method, the first step: make rubbish carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid by the method for extruding; Second step: isolated solid waste is carried out drying, and the free fluid material in rubbish is separated further with solid waste.
The present invention has following advantage: can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid to laboratory waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the intention of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is solid waste drying chamber and the schematic diagram of phase inner component along F in figure to projection.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of chute.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram increasing structure of shaking.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of vibration isolating pad.
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view at the C place of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the close-up schematic view at the D place of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the close-up schematic view at the E place of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the motor in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional schematic of the first gear and the second gear.
Figure 11 is the close-up schematic view at the A place of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the close-up schematic view at the B place of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the cross sectional representation of the chute in embodiment three.
Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram of the roller bearing in Figure 13.
In figure: cylindrical shell 1, feed cavity 11, total garbage inlet 111, total garbage outlet 112, hush panel 113, press filtration chamber 12, solid waste outlet 121, elastic damping sheet 122, fluid garbage outlet 123, plunger 124, cylinder 125, liquid storage cylinder 13, solid waste drying chamber 14, support fork 141, heating arrangements 142, exhausr port 143, solid waste storage chamber 15, chute 2, feeder hopper 21, discharge bucket 22, bogie 23, on-slip ditch 24, inner chamber 25, exhaust vent 26, the groove face 27 of chute, increase structure 3 of shaking, inner core 31, outer tube 32, needle roller 33, mounting hole 34, space 35, motor 5, motor shaft 51, motor casing 52, driving wheel 53, bearing 55, fueling cavity 56, second gear 57, minor axis 571, first gear 58, the tooth top 581 of the first tooth, swinging gear 6, connecting rod 61, connecting rod is with the hinge-point 611 of rotating disk, rotating disk 62, transmission device 63, wheel for inputting 631, output wheel 632, first driving band 64, second driving band 65, vibration isolating pad 7, deposit hole 71, inner chamber body 711, outer chamber 712, intermediate plate 72, elastomeric cap 73, main friction passage 75, friction plate 76, friction lever 77, axial end 771, groove 772, prop up friction passage 78, oil-filling mechanism 8, oil outlet 81, gas supplementing opening 82, sealing head 83, first spring 84, cylinder body 85, air cavity 851, oil pocket 852, piston 86, check valve 861, connecting rod 862, oil duct 87, air flue 88, roller bearing 9, accelerator rod 91, wind groove 92, wind groove is along the wall 921 of the circumference of roller bearing, sealing head stretches out the distance L1 of the tooth top of the first gear, tooth top gap L2 between first gear and the second gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one, see Fig. 1, a kind of laboratory waste storing barrel, comprises cylindrical shell 1.Cylindrical shell 1 is provided with feed cavity 11, press filtration chamber 12, liquid storage cylinder 13 and solid waste drying chamber 14 from the top down successively.The lower end of cylindrical shell 1 is also provided with solid waste storage chamber 15.The upper end of feed cavity 11 is provided with total garbage inlet 111.Total garbage inlet 111 is provided with bung (not drawing in figure).The lower end of feed cavity 11 is provided with total garbage outlet 112.Total garbage outlet 112 is infundibulate.Total garbage outlet 112 is for being communicated with feed cavity 11 with press filtration chamber 12.Total garbage outlet 112 is positioned at the middle part of press filtration chamber 12 roof.Total garbage outlet 112 is provided with hush panel 113.Hush panel 113 sliding plug is in the roof in press filtration chamber 12.The left end in press filtration chamber 12 is provided with solid waste outlet 121 and some elastic damping sheets 122.One end of elastic damping sheet 122 links together with the diapire in press filtration chamber 12, the other end tilts upward.The diapire in press filtration chamber 12 is provided with some fluid garbage outlets 123.Fluid garbage outlet 123 is communicated with liquid storage cylinder 13.Plunger 124 and cylinder 125 is provided with in press filtration chamber 12.The upside of plunger 124 is connected together with hush panel 113.The right-hand member of plunger 124 links together with the piston rod of cylinder 125.Elastic damping sheet 122, the also upper end of elastic damping sheet 122 can be expressed to when plunger 124 moves to left and be arranged in the mobile alignment of plunger.Cylinder 125 is positioned at the right-hand member in press filtration chamber 12.Cylinder 125 stretches in left-right direction.
Be provided with in solid waste drying chamber 14 and support fork 141, chute 2 and heating arrangements 142.Exhausr port 143 is provided with in solid waste drying chamber 14.
Chute 2 supports fork 141 by least 2 and is supported on swingably in solid waste drying chamber 14.The upper end supporting fork 141 is linked together with chute by increasing structure 3 of shaking, and lower end is hinged with the diapire of solid waste drying chamber 14.Chute 2 is the groove extended in left-right direction.The left end height right-hand member of chute 2 is low.The left end of chute 2 is with being provided with feeder hopper 21.Feeder hopper 21 is positioned at the below of solid waste outlet 121.The right-hand member of chute 2 is provided with discharge bucket 22.Discharge bucket 22 is input in solid waste storage chamber 15.
Heating arrangements 142 is for being positioned at the oven dry lamp irradiated towards chute above chute 2.
See Fig. 2, in solid waste drying chamber 14, be also provided with swinging gear 6.The motor 5 that swinging gear 6 comprises connecting rod 61, rotating disk 62, transmission device 63 and drives rotating disk dynamic.Motor 5 comprises motor casing 52 and motor shaft 51.Motor shaft 52 is connected with driving wheel 53.Transmission device 63 comprises wheel for inputting 631 and output wheel 632.Driving wheel 53 can be chain or belt by the first driving band 64(driving band) link together with wheel for inputting 631.Rotating disk 62 is linked together with output wheel 632 by the second driving band 65.One end of connecting rod 61 is articulated with rotating disk 62.The other end of connecting rod 61 is linked together with the bogie 23 under chute 2 with structure 3 of being shaken by an increasing.Connecting rod with the hinge-point 611 of rotating disk depart from rotating disk axis, also namely connecting rod 1 is that bias is connected to rotating disk.Swinging gear drives direction during chute variation to be the Width of left and right directions also chute 2 in figure.Support fork 141 lower end and support the diapire with solid waste drying chamber 14 by isolation cushion 7.
See Fig. 3, the inside face (namely supporting the surface of solid waste) of chute 2 is provided with some on-slip ditches 24.On-slip ditch 24 is wave structure.On-slip ditch 24 extends swaying direction distribution along the bearing of trend of chute.
See Fig. 4, increase structure 3 of shaking and comprise inner core 31, outer tube 32 and four needle rollers 33.Inner core 31 is square, is also regular prism shape.Inner core 31 is provided with two mounting holes 34, and the cross-sectional plane of outer tube 32 is square loop, and outer tube 32 is set on inner core 31.Inner core 31 can rotate in outer tube 32.Four needle rollers 33 lay respectively in 4 spaces 35 that four sides of inner core 31 and outer tube 32 surround.Needle roller 33 is the elastic body be made by elastomeric material.
See Fig. 5, vibration isolating pad 7 is loop configuration.Vibration isolating pad 7 is made for rubber.What the end face of vibration isolating pad 7 was provided with that several circumferences along vibration isolating pad distribute deposits hole 71.Deposit in hole 71 and be provided with intermediate plate 72.Intermediate plate 72 will be deposited hole 71 and be divided into inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712.The lower end of outer chamber 712 is provided with elastomeric cap 73.Elastomeric cap 73 is the bowl-type that arches upward of cavity 712 inside toward the outside.
See Fig. 6, intermediate plate 72 is provided with some main friction passage 75.Main friction passage 75 communication with cavity body 711 and outer chamber 712.Friction plate 76 is provided with in main friction passage 75.
See Fig. 7, in friction plate 76, be equipped with some friction levers 77 that can slide along above-below direction in the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber and figure.Friction lever 77 is cylindrical.Friction lever 77 is provided with a friction passage 78.Prop up the space (in being namely communicated with outer chamber) that friction passage 78 is communicated with friction plate 76 upper and lower.Two axial ends 771 of friction lever 77 are all sphere.
See Fig. 8, two axial ends 771 of friction lever 77 are all provided with some grooves 772.Groove 772 is along the distribution of friction lever 77 circumference.
A kind of laboratory waste processing method,
See Fig. 1, the first step: the laboratory waste (hereinafter referred to as wet refuse) containing organic solvent is deposited in total garbage inlet 111 loses face feed cavity 11 temporarily, rubbish enters in press filtration chamber 12 through total garbage outlet 112 again, and in press filtration chamber 12, the liquid substance of rubbish is pooled in liquid storage cylinder 13 at the part nature that has of gravity through liquid refuse outlet 123; Plunger 124 is driven in press filtration chamber 12 to left by cylinder 125, the wet refuse being arranged in press filtration chamber is pushed to solid waste outlet 121 left by plunger 124, when being expressed to elastic damping sheet 122 in the process of plunger 124 movement, elastic damping sheet 122 coordinates plunger 124 pairs of wet refuses to extrude, make the liquid in wet refuse further the place of being extruded and flow into liquid storage cylinder 13, solid waste falls in chute 2 through solid waste outlet 121.It is drive hush panel 113 to move together that plunger 124 moves, and when plunger 124 being moved to stagger with total garbage outlet 112 left, total garbage outlet 113 blocks and makes the rubbish in feed cavity 11 can not enter press filtration chamber 12 by hush panel 113.When plunger 124 moves to right, hush panel 113 is unlocked, and plunger 124 can move right and to stagger completely with total garbage outlet 112, and namely rubbish can not vertically drop to above plunger 124.
Second step: the rubbish (enter the solid waste of discharging in press filtration chamber once and be called half-dried rubbish) entered in solid waste drying chamber 14 is further dried, and makes the free fluid material in half-dried rubbish be separated further with solid waste and form dry rubbish.
Concrete dry run is:
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, half-dried rubbish enters chute 2 through feeder hopper 21, swinging gear 6 drives chute to swing along the longitudinal direction and produces vibration, and the mode that half-dried rubbish rocks to roll moves right and finally drops out from discharge bucket 22 and enter in solid waste storage chamber 15.Heating arrangements 142 carries out drying to the half-dried rubbish being positioned at chute 2.
The absorbing process of the vibration isolating pad 7 in the present embodiment is, see Fig. 5 and composition graphs 2, in inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712 all filled with fluid (can certainly make of the present invention time filling liquid), the vibration passing produced causes depositing hole 71 when being out of shape to vibration isolating pad 7, make that liquid flows back and forth between inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712, friction plate 76 and friction lever 77(be see Fig. 8) produce and rock, flow of liquid and friction plate and friction lever rock and change vibrational energy into heat energy in process and consume.If vibrate less and be not enough to impel when depositing bore deformation, now only have rocking of liquid, during liquid sloshing, friction lever produces and rocks and energy-absorbing.
Embodiment two, the difference with embodiment one is:
See Fig. 9, motor shaft 51 is supported in motor casing 52 by two bearings 55.Fueling cavity 56 is formed between motor casing 52 and two bearings 55.The first gear 58 and the second gear 57 is provided with in fueling cavity 56.First gear 58 and the second gear 57 mesh together.First gear 58 links together with motor shaft 51.Second gear 57 is rotatably connected with motor casing 52 by minor axis 571.
See Figure 10, in the first gear 58, be provided with oil-filling mechanism 8.The number of oil-filling mechanism 8 is equal with the number of teeth of the first gear 58.
See Figure 11, oil-filling mechanism 8 comprises oil outlet 81, gas supplementing opening 82, sealing head 83, first spring 84, cylinder body 85 and piston 86.The oil outlet 81 of same oil-filling mechanism and gas supplementing opening 82 are arranged on the tooth top 581 of the same tooth of the first gear 58, the tooth top of same tooth only arranges oil outlet and the gas supplementing opening of an oil-filling mechanism, and namely in the present embodiment, the tooth of oil-filling mechanism and the first gear 58 is arranged correspondingly.Sealing head 83 and the first spring 84 are arranged in oil outlet 81, stretch out tooth top 581 at the effect lower seal head 83 of the first spring 84 and seal up oil outlet.The distance L1 that sealing head stretches out the tooth top of the first gear is greater than tooth top gap L2(between the first gear and the second gear see Figure 12).Cylinder body 85 is formed in the first gear 58 in the mode of integrative-structure, is the chamber in the first gear 58.Piston 86 slipper seal is connected to cylinder body 85.Cylinder body 85 is divided into air cavity 851 and oil pocket 852 by piston 86.Piston 86 is provided with the check valve 861 opened towards air cavity 851.Piston 86 is linked together with sealing head 83 by connecting rod 862.Connecting rod 862 links together with slipper seal between the first gear 58, and oil outlet 81 is disconnected with air cavity 851.Oil outlet 81 is connected with oil pocket 852 by oil duct 87.Gas supplementing opening 82 is connected with air cavity 851 by air flue 88.Oil duct 87 and air flue 88 are all be formed in the first gear 58 in the mode of integrative-structure, are the hole in the first gear 58.
The process of the lubrication of the bearing in the present invention is:
See Figure 10, in the process that the first gear 58 rotates, shrink in bottom surface crush seal 83 to first gear 58 of the teeth groove of the second gear 57, sealing head 83 shrinks and oil outlet 81 is opened and makes the first spring 84 energy storage.
See Figure 11, also moved towards oil pocket 852 by connecting rod 862 driven plunger 86 when sealing head 83 shrinks, the pressure increase in oil pocket 852 is closed by check valve 861 and lubricating oil in oil pocket 852 flows to oil outlet 81 through oil duct 87 and flows out from oil outlet 81 and realize the lubrication to bearing 55.
When the second gear loses the squeezing action to sealing head 83, move outside the effect lower seal head 83 of the first spring 84 and oil outlet 81 is sealed up, moved towards air cavity 851 by connecting rod 862 driven plunger 86 when sealing head 83 stretches out, pressure drop in oil pocket 852 and pressure increase in air cavity 851, check valve 861 is opened, oil unnecessary in air and fueling cavity 56 is through gas supplementing opening 82, air flue 88 and check valve 861 and flow to oil pocket 852, the air pressure that pressure in oil pocket 852 can be maintained in same gear exterior is equal, so that lubricating oil can squeeze out by piston 86 when oil pocket 852 moves next time.
Embodiment three, the difference with embodiment two is:
See Figure 13, in chute 2, be provided with inner chamber 25.Inner chamber 25 is provided with the face supporting tealeaves when the through groove face 27(to chute is use) exhaust vent 26.
Exhaust vent 26 staggers with on-slip ditch 24, and which can more effectively impel tealeaves to produce rolling under the effect of on-slip ditch.Roller bearing 9 is provided with in inner chamber 25.Roller bearing 9 is tubular structure.Accelerator rod 91 is provided with in roller bearing 9.Accelerator rod 91 can accelerate the rolling in inner chamber 25 of roller bearing 9.The bearing of trend of roller bearing 9 is identical with the bearing of trend of chute 2.
See Figure 14, the side face of roller bearing 9 is provided with some wind grooves 92.Wind groove 92 axially extends along the distribution of roller bearing circumference.Wind groove 92 is all the curved surface of indent along two walls 921 of the circumference of roller bearing.
See Figure 13 and Fig. 4, in use procedure when chute 2 produce swing time and cause chute 2 broad ways to tilt time, roller bearing 9 produces rolling, and during rolling, wind groove 92 produces wind and blows out from exhaust vent 26 and play the effect driving away steam.
Claims (10)
1. a laboratory waste storing barrel, comprise cylindrical shell, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical shell is provided with feed cavity from the top down successively, press filtration chamber and liquid storage cylinder, the upper end of described feed cavity is provided with total garbage inlet, the lower end of described feed cavity is provided with the total garbage outlet being communicated with press filtration chamber, described press filtration chamber is provided with solid waste and exports the fluid garbage outlet be communicated with same liquid storage cylinder, plunger is provided with in described press filtration chamber, the elastic damping sheet of cylinder and cooperation plunger pressing waste, one end of described elastic damping sheet links together with the diapire in described press filtration chamber, the other end tilts upward and is arranged in the mobile alignment of described plunger, described solid waste outlet and elastic damping sheet are positioned at the same side of described total garbage outlet, described cylinder moves towards described elastic damping sheet for driving described plunger.
2. laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described total garbage outlet is provided with the hush panel of sliding plug in the roof in described press filtration chamber, and described hush panel links together with described plunger.
3. laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described cylinder and elastic damping sheet are distributed in the both sides of described total garbage outlet, and described plunger can move to towards side, described cylinder place and stagger completely with described total garbage outlet.
4. the laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical shell is also provided with the solid waste drying chamber be positioned at below described press filtration chamber, support fork is provided with in described solid waste drying chamber, the chute in solid waste drying chamber is supported on by support fork, drive the swinging gear that chute swings and the heating arrangements that chute is heated, the bearing of trend of described chute intersects with swaying direction, described chute is high along one end of chute bearing of trend, the other end is low, one end that described chute is high is docking together with described solid waste outlet, one end that described chute is low is provided with garbage drying outlet, described swinging gear comprises connecting rod, rotating disk and the motor driving rotating disk dynamic, one end of described connecting rod is articulated with described rotating disk, the other end is hinged with described chute, described connecting rod departs from the axis of described rotating disk with the hinge-point of described rotating disk.
5. laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the inside face of described chute is provided with the on-slip ditch that some bearing of trends along chute extend swaying direction distribution.
6. laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, isolation cushion is provided with between described support fork and described solid waste drying chamber, described vibration isolating pad is annular arrangement, described isolation cushion is that rubber is made, the end face of described vibration isolating pad is provided with several and deposits hole along the distribution of vibration isolating pad circumference, described depositing in hole is provided with intermediate plate, described hole of depositing is divided into the inner chamber body and outer chamber that distribute along the vertical direction by described intermediate plate, described intermediate plate is provided with the main friction passage being communicated with described inner chamber body and outer chamber, friction plate is provided with in described main friction passage, described friction plate is equipped with the friction lever that can slide along the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber, described friction lever is provided with a friction passage, the outer end of described outer chamber is provided with the elastomeric cap that inside cavity toward the outside arches upward.
7. laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise increasing to shake structure, described increasing structure of shaking comprises foursquare inner core, the roller being set in the foursquare outer tube on inner core and being arranged between inner core and outer tube, the external circle diameter of described inner core is less than the inscribe circle diameter of described outer tube, described roller has four, described four rollers are positioned at 4 spaces that four sides of described inner core and described outer tube surround correspondingly, described connecting rod is hinged by shake structure and described chute of described increasing, one end of described support fork is hinged on described chute by described increasing structure of shaking, the other end of described support fork is hinged with described solid waste drying chamber.
8. laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, inner chamber is provided with in described chute, roller bearing is provided with in described inner chamber, the bearing of trend of described roller bearing is identical with the bearing of trend of described chute, the side face of described roller bearing is provided with some along the axially extended wind groove of roller bearing circumference distribution, and described inner chamber is provided with the exhaust vent of the through groove face to described chute.
9. laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described motor comprises motor casing and motor shaft, described motor shaft passes through two bearings in described motor casing, fueling cavity is formed between described motor casing and two bearings, be provided with the first gear and the second gear that mesh together in described fueling cavity, described first gear links together with described motor shaft, and described second gear is rotatably connected with described motor casing, oil-filling mechanism is provided with in described first gear, described oil-filling mechanism comprises oil outlet, gas supplementing opening, sealing head, sealing head is driven to seal up the first spring of oil outlet, cylinder body and slipper seal are connected to the piston of cylinder body, described cylinder body is divided into air cavity and oil pocket by described piston, described piston is provided with the check valve opened towards air cavity, described piston is linked together with described sealing head by connecting rod, described oil outlet is connected with described oil pocket by oil duct, described gas supplementing opening is connected with described air cavity by air flue, described oil outlet is arranged at the tooth top of described first gear, the distance that described sealing head stretches out the tooth top of described first gear is greater than the tooth top gap between described first gear and the second gear.
10. be applicable to a laboratory waste processing method for laboratory waste storing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The first step: make rubbish carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid by the method for extruding;
Second step: isolated solid waste is carried out drying, and the free fluid material in rubbish is separated further with solid waste.
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| CN201510520850.9A CN105129286B (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Storage barrel and treatment method for laboratory rubbish |
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| CN201510520850.9A CN105129286B (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Storage barrel and treatment method for laboratory rubbish |
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| CN105129286A true CN105129286A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105129286B CN105129286B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN105129286B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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