CN109357269A

CN109357269A - A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN109357269A
Application number: CN201811194574.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Victory Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong winolin Environmental Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-15
Filing date: 2018-10-15
Publication date: 2019-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-15
Also published as: CN109357269B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerators, including sorting shell, burning shell, ignition chamber and smoke exhaust pipe, the sorting shell is connected by passage with the burning shell, it and is welding between the sorting shell and burning shell and passage, the ignition chamber is welded on the burning shell, and the shell that burns is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe.Whole sorting shell of the invention, burn shell, ignition chamber and smoke exhaust pipe composition, compared to more traditional garbage combustion device, this garbage combustion device can be fully to the burning of rubbish, ensure that waste incineration is complete, it is greatly reduced in the flue gas being discharged in this way containing incendivity particle, the pollution to air can be reduced, be conducive to subsequent handle flue gas, the flue gas heat of discharge can carry out heat exchange simultaneously, for heating the air for entering burning shell, facilitate incineration firing, and then the device can play certain effects of energy conservation and environmental protection, be conducive to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator.

Background technique

With the development of urban economy, the improvement of people's living standards, domestic waste has become pollution environment, influences The social concern of people's lives is being at present waste incineration to domestic rubbish disposal mode, and current incinerator cannot be to rubbish Rubbish full combustion causes to burn insufficient, and the flue gas of discharge is mingled with a large amount of unburned sufficient particulate matter, pollutes environment, The flue gas of discharge contains a large amount of heat simultaneously, without utilizing, causes energy waste, effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is poor, and practicability is not By force, it is not able to satisfy the use demand of people, in view of the above defect existing in the prior art, it is necessary to it is further improved, Make it more for practicability, can just meet actual use situation.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerators.

This practical invention provides a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, including sorting shell, burning shell, ignition chamber And smoke exhaust pipe, the sorting shell are connected by passage with the burning shell, and the sorting shell and burning shell It is welding between passage, the ignition chamber is welded on the burning shell, and burn shell and the smoke exhaust pipe phase Connection, the sorting shell include:

Conveyer belt, conveyer belt is horizontal, and both ends are provided with rotating roller, and setting right above conveyer belt top end surface There is stock guide, described stock guide one end is welded on the inner wall of sorting shell, and the sorting shell right above stock guide top end surface Feed inlet is offered on body, the rotating roller and the first rotating cylinder both ends are flexibly connected with sorting inner walls bearing, and two Person is connected with motor.

The burning shell includes:

Second rotating cylinder, one end is flexibly connected with burning inner walls bearing, and it is connected with motor, and its On be welded with the second swivel plate, while its other end is provided with sealing cover, and the sealing cover is hinged with burning shell, described the The rotational trajectory of two swivel plates is in contact with movable balls, and the center of circle of movable balls is on the cross central line of burning shell body.

The ignition chamber includes:

First fuel gas conduit, and the first fuel gas conduit upper flange is sealedly connected with gas valve, and the first fuel gas conduit extends to a little Combustion chamber interior is connect with diffluence room's thread seal, and the diffluence room is in the cuboid of hollow shape, and second is welded in diffluence room Fuel gas conduit, and lighting right above the outlet side of the second fuel gas conduit is welded with substrate in chamber interior walls, at the same the second fuel gas conduit with Nozzle is aligned and corresponds, and the nozzle case weld and is connected with burning.

The smoke exhaust pipe includes:

Air inlet pipe is screwed is connected with cooling gas check valve thereon, and the lower horizontal of air inlet pipe has extended to form heat exchange Pipe, the heat exchanger tube extend to inside smoke exhaust pipe, and are sealing welding between heat exchanger tube and smoke exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the guide plate surface immediately below the feed inlet bottom end is opening-like, and the longitudinal section of stock guide is in " Kan " shape structure, and the spacing between stock guide two sides bottom end surface and conveyor belt surface is 0.5-1cm.

Preferably, the first swivel plate is welded on first rotating cylinder, first swivel plate and the second swivel plate are equal Circular array distribution, and the two is galvanized steel plain sheet, and bolt is fixed with brush plate, the brush plate on the first swivel plate On be bonded with bristle, and brush plate number is the half of the first swivel plate number, and bristle is in contact with sieve compartment, the sieve Locellus two sides and sorting inner walls welding, and sieve compartment bottom end is welded with block.

Preferably, side of the sieve compartment towards the first rotating cylinder is in arc-shaped, and the side surface is in mesh-like structure, And the surface mesh pore size is 1-2cm, while the opening-like structure of sorting shell of sieve compartment two sides.

Preferably, the inner wall of the both ends of the block and sorting shell welds, and block whole height is greater than sieve compartment bottom The height at end and block joint place.

Preferably, the movable balls are connected with crushing block, and motion bar both ends and movable balls and crushing block by motion bar Between for welding, and movable balls and crushing block are respectively sphere and cuboid, and the motion bar is passed through from linear bearing, and straight Spool hold is welded in burning shell inner wall on, the crushing block is located in ignition chamber, and crushing block with burn housing exterior walls it Between be connected by elastic spring, and elastic spring and crushing block and burning housing exterior walls between be welding, squeeze simultaneously Arc-shaped support rod is welded on block, the top of the support rod is welded with pressure ram.

Preferably, the outlet side of second fuel gas conduit is fitted with sealing cover, and sealing cover passes through torsional spring hinge and second Fuel gas conduit is connected, and rubber stopper is bonded on sealing cover, while force rod is welded on sealing cover, the rubber stopper and The inner wall palette of two fuel gas conduits, the force rod fit with pressure ram.

Preferably, fixed link, and the L-shaped structure of fixed link, insertion inside the fixed link are welded on the substrate There is conducting wire, and the bottom end of conducting wire is connected with piezoelectric ceramics,.

Preferably, the fixed link 2 are one group, and fixed link is equally divided with piezoelectric ceramics and crushing block Cloth, and piezoelectric ceramics aligns with crushing block.

Preferably, the bottom end of the heat exchanger tube is in closed, and heat exchanger tube bottom end is connected by communicating pipe with inlet plenum, It is welding between communicating pipe both ends heat exchanger tube and inlet plenum, the inlet plenum longitudinal section is arc-shaped, and it is internal for sky Core structure, and its surface uniformly offers through-hole.

A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator through the invention, it has the advantage that:

Whole sorting shell, burning shell, ignition chamber and smoke exhaust pipe composition of the invention, compared to more traditional waste incineration Device, this garbage combustion device can be fully to the burnings of rubbish, it is ensured that waste incineration is complete, contains in the flue gas being discharged in this way There is incendivity particle to greatly reduce, the pollution to air can be reduced, be conducive to it is subsequent flue gas is handled, while be discharged Flue gas heat can carry out heat exchange, for heating the air for entering burning shell, facilitate incineration firing, and then the device Certain effects of energy conservation and environmental protection can be played, is conducive to promote the use of.

Sorting shell can sort rubbish, brick, cullet and the metal impurities in rubbish can be isolated Come, so that the rubbish after separation can carry out full combustion, and burning shell can burn to the rubbish sorted, rubbish Rubbish can constantly be overturn in burning with the rotation of the second swivel plate, rubbish, thus be avoided that rubbish is overstock together, Cause intermediate rubbish it is unburned ignition chamber intermittent can light a fire completely, such rubbish, can be in continuous overturning Constantly light, rubbish burns on one side, and constantly charging, cooperates intermittent igniting on one side, can carry out continuous Waste incineration work, while waste incineration is thorough, and waste incineration is high-efficient, it is practical.

Smoke exhaust pipe has certain height, and the high-temperature flue gas of burning enclosure interior in this way sweeps along the intracorporal air of this burning shell It flows up, thus causes the state that burning enclosure interior is in negative pressure, and then by air inlet pipe, it can be by outside air Sucking promotes incineration firing, while outside air is in air inlet pipe internal flow to increase the enclosure interior oxygen content in air that burns When, heat exchange can be carried out with the high-temperature flue gas in smoke exhaust pipe, to be fed through in burning shell body after being heated to certain temperature Portion, in this way burning enclosure interior air are under the condition of high temperature always, avoid heat losses, kept the efficiency of combustion of rubbish.

Detailed description of the invention

Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein

Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 3 is conveyer belt of the invention and stock guide side structure schematic view；

Fig. 4 is A point enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the invention；

Fig. 5 is ignition chamber's side structure schematic view of the invention；

Fig. 6 is ignition chamber's overlooking structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 7 is the second fuel gas conduit structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 8 is burning shell overlooking structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 9 is smoke exhaust pipe of the invention and air feeder structure schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is burning shell and heat transfer tube structure diagram of the invention.

In figure: 1, sorting shell, 11, feed inlet, 12, conveyer belt, 13, rotating roller, 14, motor, 15, stock guide, 16, First rotating cylinder, the 161, first swivel plate, 162, brush plate, 163, bristle, 164, sieve compartment, 165, block, 2, passage, 3, Burn shell, the 31, second rotating cylinder, the 32, second swivel plate, 33, sealing cover, 34, movable balls, 341, motion bar, 342, elastic force Spring, 343, crushing block, 344, linear bearing, 345, support rod, 3416, pressure ram, 4, ignition chamber, the 41, first fuel gas conduit, 42, gas valve, 43, diffluence room, the 44, second fuel gas conduit, 441, sealing cover, 442, torsional spring hinge, 443, force rod, 444, rubber Plug, 45, nozzle, 46, substrate, 461, fixed link, 462, conducting wire, 463, piezoelectric ceramics, 5, smoke exhaust pipe, 51, air inlet pipe, 52, change Heat pipe, 521, communicating pipe, 522, inlet plenum, 523, through-hole, 53, cooling gas check valve.

Specific embodiment

The above objects, features and advantages of the present invention is understood in order to clearer, it is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.

Fig. 1-10 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, including sorting Shell 1, burning shell 3, ignition chamber 4 and smoke exhaust pipe 5, the sorting shell 1 are connected by passage 2 with the burning shell 3 It is logical, and be welding between the sorting shell 1 and burning shell 3 and passage 2, it is welded on the burning shell 3 described Ignition chamber 4, and the shell 3 that burns is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe 5, the sorting shell 1 includes:

Conveyer belt 12, conveyer belt 12 is horizontal, and both ends are provided with rotating roller 13, and 12 top end surface of conveyer belt is just Top is provided with stock guide 15, and described 15 one end of stock guide is welded on the inner wall of sorting shell 1, and 15 top end surface of stock guide Offer feed inlet 11 on the sorting shell 1 of surface, the rotating roller 13 and 16 both ends of the first rotating cylinder with sorting shell 1 Inner wall bearing is flexibly connected, and is both connected with motor 14, and motor 14 drives rotating roller 13 to rotate, and then rotating roller 13 can constantly be moved ahead with driving conveying belt 12, can the first swivel plate 161 on continuous conveying garbage to the first rotating cylinder 16 Between.

The burning shell 3 includes:

Second rotating cylinder 31, one end is flexibly connected with burning 3 inner wall bearing of shell, and it is connected with motor 14, And it is welded with the second swivel plate 32 thereon, while its other end is provided with sealing cover 33, the sealing cover 33 and burning shell 3 It is hinged, the rotational trajectory of second swivel plate 32 is in contact with movable balls 34, and the center of circle of movable balls 34 is in burning shell On the cross central line of body 3, the second rotating cylinder 31 can be under the driving of motor 14, continuous axial-rotation, and then can be with It drives the second swivel plate 32 to rotate, the rubbish inside burning shell 3 can be driven constantly to overturn in this way, rubbish is driven constantly to roll It is dynamic, promote rubbish full combustion, after burning, open sealing cover 33, the waste residue in burning shell 3 can be cleared up.

The ignition chamber 4 includes:

First fuel gas conduit 41, and 41 upper flange of the first fuel gas conduit is sealedly connected with gas valve 42, and the first fuel gas conduit 41 It extends to the inside of ignition chamber 4 to connect with diffluence room 43 thread seal, cuboid of the diffluence room 43 in hollow shape, and diffluence room It is welded with the second fuel gas conduit 44 on 43, and is welded with base on 4 inner wall of ignition chamber right above the outlet side of the second fuel gas conduit 44 Plate 46, while the second fuel gas conduit 44 is aligned and corresponds with nozzle 45, the nozzle 45 welds and is connected with burning shell 3 It is logical, when being burnt, the first fuel gas conduit 41 can be connected to extraneous combustion gas network, open gas valve 42, combustion extraneous in this way Combustion gas in gas network flows through diffluence room 43 by the first fuel gas conduit 41, is finally shunted and is sprayed from the second fuel gas conduit 44, spray Combustion gas out is ignited under the electric current that conducting wire 462 generates, and combustion gas is in flowing with certain flowing, so that generates Flare can be sprayed by nozzle 45, nozzle 45 is that both ends are ringent hollow cylinder, and the flare of generation can be to The rubbish of two swivel plates 32 is lighted.

The smoke exhaust pipe 5 includes:

Air inlet pipe 51 is screwed is connected with cooling gas check valve 53 thereon, and the lower horizontal of air inlet pipe 51 extends to form There is heat exchanger tube 52, the heat exchanger tube 52 extends to inside smoke exhaust pipe 5, and is sealing welding, gas between heat exchanger tube 52 and smoke exhaust pipe 5 The setting of body check valve 53 can make air inlet pipe 51 that can only carry out air inlet, be unable to outlet, and then negative inside the shell 3 that burns Pressure can by air inlet pipe 51 and heat exchanger tube 52 by outside air be drawn into come, with 3 inner air oxygen content of aftercombustion shell, Promote incineration firing.

15 surface of stock guide immediately below 11 bottom end of feed inlet is opening-like, and the longitudinal section of stock guide 15 is in " Kan " shape structure, and the spacing between 15 two sides bottom end surface of stock guide and 12 surface of conveyer belt is 0.5-1cm, when people exist When pouring into rubbish at feed inlet 11, rubbish can be fallen on conveyer belt 12 by the opening on stock guide 15, and then conveyer belt 12 Rubbish can be conveyed, while the setting of stock guide 15, not influence the rotation of conveyer belt 12, and can be to avoid rubbish from defeated It send and is fallen down on band 12, when rubbish is fallen on conveyer belt 12, become under the extruding of stock guide 15 in stack It is flat, so that the rubbish fallen between the first swivel plate 161 be it is uniform, it is excessive to avoid falling rubbish, causes to sieve Point insufficient, using effect is good.

The first swivel plate 161, first swivel plate 161 and the second swivel plate 32 are welded on first rotating cylinder 16 Equal circular array distribution, and the two is galvanized steel plain sheet, and bolt is fixed with brush plate 162, institute on the first swivel plate 161 It states and is bonded with bristle 163 on brush plate 162, and 162 numbers of brush plate are 161 several half of the first swivel plate, and bristle 163 are in contact with sieve compartment 164,164 two sides of sieve compartment and sorting 1 inner wall of shell welding, and 164 bottom end of sieve compartment is welded There is block 165, when house refuse is fallen down with conveyer belt 12 forward, can fall between the first swivel plate 161, in this way First swivel plate 161 and then is trickled down rubbish on sieve compartment 164, while brush plate 162 with the rotation of the first rotating cylinder 16 On bristle 163 can be swiped on the surface of sieve compartment 164, prevent the mesh of sieve compartment 164 clogging by rubbish, influence its sieve Divide effect, the setting of block 165 can stop the impurity such as some metals, glass, prevent it from entering to by passage 2 It burns in shell 3, guarantees that rubbish can be with full combustion, the material design of the first swivel plate 161 and the second swivel plate 32, so that two Person's intensity is big, and anticorrosive and inoxidizability is strong, long service life.

Side of the sieve compartment 164 towards the first rotating cylinder 16 is in arc-shaped, and the side surface is in mesh-like structure, and And the surface mesh pore size is 1-2cm, while the opening-like structure of sorting shell 1 of 164 two sides of sieve compartment, when the first rotation When house refuse between rotating plate 161 is trickled down on sieve compartment 164, the cambered surface slide downward with sieve compartment 164, and then rubbish are understood Granule foreign in rubbish, such as metal, glass can be fallen to by the mesh-like structure of sieve compartment 164 inside sorting shell 1, people Can by the opening of the sorting shell 1 of 164 two sides of sieve compartment to screen out come rubbish clear up, it is structurally reasonable.

The both ends of the block 165 and the inner wall of sorting shell 1 weld, and 165 whole height of block is greater than sieve compartment 164 The height of bottom end and 165 joint place of block, in this way when rubbish trickles down sieve compartment 164, part rubbish can directly pass through screening Room 164 and block 165 flow in passage 2, and enter in burning shell 3, and part metals, cullet and brick are non-combustible Burn sanitary fill in 164 junction of block 165 and sieve compartment, it, can be with when bristle 163 constantly swipes on sieve compartment 164 It drives the house refuse of lighter in weight to cross and highly teaches high block 165, and metal, cullet and the incombustible rubbish weight of brick It measures larger, block 165 will not be crossed with bristle 163, finally be stopped by block 165, and then rubbish can be divided It picks.

The movable balls 34 are connected with crushing block 343 by motion bar 341, and 341 both ends of motion bar and movable balls 34 and Be welding between crushing block 343, and movable balls 34 and crushing block 343 are respectively sphere and cuboid, the motion bar 341 from Linear bearing 344 passes through, and linear bearing 344 is welded on the inner wall of burning shell 3, and the crushing block 343 is located at ignition chamber 4 It is interior, and be connected between crushing block 343 and burning 3 outer wall of shell by elastic spring 342, and elastic spring 342 and extruding It is welding between block 343 and burning 3 outer wall of shell, while is welded with arc-shaped support rod 345 on crushing block 343, it is described The top of support rod 345 is welded with pressure ram 346, and when the second swivel plate 32 is in rotation, the touching band of meeting discontinuity is movable Ball 34, and then lateral extrusion can be carried out to movable balls 34, after movable balls 34 are squeezed, it will drive motion bar 341 straight Spool holds in 344 and moves horizontally, and then drives crushing block 343 to move horizontally by motion bar 341, at this time at elastic spring 342 In tensional state, crushing block 343 can hit piezoelectric ceramics 463, and then generate electric current by piezoelectric ceramics 463, when After second swivel plate 32 is separated with movable balls 34, elastic spring 342 loses external forces, starts to restore natural length, in this way Crushing block 343 can be driven to reset, and then crushing block 343 drives movable balls 34 to reset by motion bar 341, pass through the second rotation Plate 32 is constantly contacting and separating with movable balls 34, and movable balls 34 and crushing block 343 constantly do horizontal reciprocating movement, crushing block 343 during horizontal reciprocating movement, pressure ram 346 can be driven to be moved by support rod 345, such pressure ram 346 When moving back and forth, intermittent extruding can be carried out to force rod 443.

The outlet side of second fuel gas conduit 44 is fitted with sealing cover 441, and sealing cover 441 by torsional spring hinge 442 with Second fuel gas conduit 44 is connected, and rubber stopper 444 is bonded on sealing cover 441, while being welded with force rod on sealing cover 441 443, the inner wall palette of the rubber stopper 444 and the second fuel gas conduit 44, the force rod 443 fits with pressure ram 346, When force rod 443 is not affected by extraneous interference, sealing cover 441 and the outlet side of the second fuel gas conduit 44 are fitted closely, and cooperate Rubber stopper 444 can make the second fuel gas conduit 44 be now in closed state, when such second fuel gas conduit 44 is igniting, in The combustion gas in portion will not leak, highly-safe, and when force rod 443, which is squeezed bar 346, to be squeezed, pressure ram 346 can pass through Torsional spring hinge 442 drives sealing cover 441 to rotate, and the rubber stopper 444 on such sealing cover 441 is separated with the second fuel gas conduit 44, The outlet side of such second fuel gas conduit 44 is in the open state, and combustion gas can be sprayed from outlet end, and cooperation conducting wire 462 forms electric current It can light a fire, the torsional spring in torsional spring hinge 442 has reset effect, when pressure ram 346 is into after reset, torsional spring hinge 442 Sealing cover 441 can be made to reset, make the outlet side of the second fuel gas conduit 44 keep closed state again in this way.

Fixed link 461, and the L-shaped structure of fixed link 461 are welded on the substrate 46, inside the fixed link 461 Inserted with conducting wire 462, and the bottom end of conducting wire 462 is connected with piezoelectric ceramics 463, when piezoelectric ceramics 463 is squeezed block 343 After shock, its both ends can generate opposite polarity charge, be formed into a loop by conducting wire 462, and then form electric current, the electricity of formation Stream can light the combustion gas of the second fuel gas conduit 44 ejection, and combustion gas combustion of emerging after lighting can light rubbish, and then rubbish may be implemented The burning of rubbish.

The fixed link 4612 be one group, and fixed link 461 and piezoelectric ceramics 463 and crushing block 343 in etc. between Away from distribution, and piezoelectric ceramics 463 aligns with crushing block 343, and the setting of fixed link 461 can be fixed conducting wire 462, The distribution of itself and piezoelectric ceramics 463 and crushing block 343 designs simultaneously, so that crushing block 343 is when being squeezed, it can be simultaneously All piezoelectric ceramics 463 are squeezed, compact overall structure operation is reasonable.

The bottom end of the heat exchanger tube 52 is in closed, and 52 bottom end of heat exchanger tube with inlet plenum 522 by being connected communicating pipe 521 It is logical, it is welding between the 521 both ends heat exchanger tube 52 of communicating pipe and inlet plenum 522,522 longitudinal section of inlet plenum is in arc Shape, and it is hollow structure that it is internal, and its surface uniformly offers through-hole 523, when air is sucked into heat exchanger tube 52 When portion, heat exchange can be carried out with the high-temperature flue gas of 5 internal flow of smoke exhaust pipe, the heat of high-temperature flue gas is passed to through heat exchanger tube 52 Outside air, such outside air are heated to certain temperature, and last outside air is by entering to inlet plenum communicating pipe 521 In 522, flowed to inside burning shell 3 finally by through-hole 523, the setting of inlet plenum 522 can be to avoid flue gas by smoke exhaust pipe It when 5 discharge, flows into heat exchanger tube 52,52 internal gas of heat exchanger tube is caused to block, influence the entrance of outside air, structure is closed Reason, the design of 522 structure of inlet plenum can make it be bonded closely with burning shell 3, and can be between the two welding.

In the description of this specification, belonging to " connection ", " installation ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " even Connect " it may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection；It can be and be directly connected to, be also possible to pass through Intermediary is indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned belong to can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.

In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more embodiments or example with Suitable mode combines.

These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, including sorting shell, burning shell, ignition chamber and smoke exhaust pipe, the sorting Shell is connected by passage with the burning shell, and is weldering between the sorting shell and burning shell and passage It connects, the ignition chamber is welded on the burning shell, and the shell that burns is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe, it is characterised in that: institute Stating sorting shell includes:

Conveyer belt, conveyer belt is horizontal, and both ends are provided with rotating roller, and are provided with and lead right above conveyer belt top end surface Flitch, described stock guide one end are welded on the inner wall of sorting shell, and on the sorting shell right above stock guide top end surface Feed inlet is offered, the rotating roller and the first rotating cylinder both ends are flexibly connected with sorting inner walls bearing, and both It is connected with motor.

The burning shell includes:

Second rotating cylinder, one end is flexibly connected with burning inner walls bearing, and it is connected with motor, and welds thereon It is connected to the second swivel plate, while its other end is provided with sealing cover, the sealing cover is hinged with burning shell, second rotation The rotational trajectory of rotating plate is in contact with movable balls, and the center of circle of movable balls is on the cross central line of burning shell body.

The ignition chamber includes:

First fuel gas conduit, and the first fuel gas conduit upper flange is sealedly connected with gas valve, and the first fuel gas conduit extends to ignition chamber Inside is connect with diffluence room's thread seal, and the diffluence room is in the cuboid of hollow shape, and the second combustion gas is welded in diffluence room Pipe, and lighting right above the outlet side of the second fuel gas conduit is welded with substrate, while the second fuel gas conduit and nozzle in chamber interior walls It is aligned and corresponds, the nozzle case weld and is connected with burning.

The smoke exhaust pipe includes:

Air inlet pipe is screwed is connected with cooling gas check valve thereon, and the lower horizontal of air inlet pipe has extended to form heat exchanger tube, institute It states heat exchanger tube to extend to inside smoke exhaust pipe, and is sealing welding between heat exchanger tube and smoke exhaust pipe.

2. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed inlet bottom end is just The guide plate surface of lower section is opening-like, and the longitudinal section of stock guide is in the structure of falling " Kan " shape, and stock guide two sides bottom end table Spacing between face and conveyor belt surface is 0.5-1cm.

3. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on first rotating cylinder It is welded with the first swivel plate, first swivel plate and the equal circular array distribution of the second swivel plate, and the two is galvanized steel Plate, and bolt is fixed with brush plate on the first swivel plate, bristle is bonded on the brush plate, and brush plate number is first The half of swivel plate number, and bristle is in contact with sieve compartment, the sieve compartment two sides and sorting inner walls welding, and sieves Locellus bottom end is welded with block.

4. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sieve compartment is towards The side of one rotating cylinder is in arc-shaped, and the side surface is in mesh-like structure, and the surface mesh pore size is 1-2cm, The opening-like structure of sorting shell of sieve compartment two sides simultaneously.

5. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the block with The inner wall welding of shell is sorted, and block whole height is greater than the height of sieve compartment bottom end and block joint place.

6. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable balls pass through work Lever is connected with crushing block, and is welding between motion bar both ends and movable balls and crushing block, and movable balls and crushing block point Not Wei sphere and cuboid, the motion bar passes through from linear bearing, and linear bearing is welded on the inner wall of burning shell, institute It states crushing block to be located in ignition chamber, and is connected between crushing block and burning housing exterior walls by elastic spring, and elastic force bullet It is welding between spring and crushing block and burning housing exterior walls, while is welded with arc-shaped support rod on crushing block, the branch The top of strut is welded with pressure ram.

7. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: second fuel gas conduit Outlet side is fitted with sealing cover, and sealing cover is connected by torsional spring hinge with the second fuel gas conduit, and is bonded on sealing cover Rubber stopper, while force rod is welded on sealing cover, the inner wall palette of the rubber stopper and the second fuel gas conduit, the stress Bar fits with pressure ram.

8. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be welded on the substrate Fixed link, and the L-shaped structure of fixed link, inserted with conducting wire inside the fixed link, and the bottom end of conducting wire and piezoelectric ceramics phase Connection,.

9. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the fixed link 2 is One group, and fixed link is equally distributed with piezoelectric ceramics and crushing block, and piezoelectric ceramics aligns with crushing block.

10. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the heat exchanger tube End is in closed, and heat exchanger tube bottom end is connected by communicating pipe with inlet plenum, communicating pipe both ends heat exchanger tube and inlet plenum Between be welding, the inlet plenum longitudinal section is arc-shaped, and it is hollow structure that it is internal, and its surface uniformly offers Through-hole.