CN108072033A - A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency - Google Patents
A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108072033A CN108072033A CN201711328228.3A CN201711328228A CN108072033A CN 108072033 A CN108072033 A CN 108072033A CN 201711328228 A CN201711328228 A CN 201711328228A CN 108072033 A CN108072033 A CN 108072033A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- drying
- machine body
- agitator tank
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency, including garbage classification device and rubbish drying unit.The present invention is by setting garbage classification device, through separating twice, it is big to isolate the quality for being not involved in burning, small metal device and other pouring weights, it reduces and the rubbish for being not involved in burning is heated and transported, improve efficiency of combustion, drying unit is set, the tail gas that the gas source of air inlet generates in waste incinerator, since tail gas carries substantial amounts of heat, it can be not required to directly dry rubbish by heating unit, exhaust heat-energy can effectively be utilized, reduce the energy consumption of drying unit again, and the import that the import of rubbish is in hot wind is located at the both sides of dryer, it more can effectively utilize thermal energy, so that the drying of rubbish is gradually completing, good drying effect；While drying, screw feeding axis can increase the spacing of rubbish, increase the efficiency of drying, and condition is created for subsequent abundant burning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic garbage disposer more particularly to a kind of devices for increasing incineration firing efficiency.
Background technology
Environmental pollution caused by domestic waste discharge and its properly improvement are one of China's urgent problems to be solved.
With society and the development of production, generated rubbish also can be more and more, by taking Yantai City as an example, 2005, about generate daily
1000 tons of house refuse, by 2014, about 1950 tons of the house refuse generated daily.With the increasing of Yantai urban population, city
The continuous improvement and urban-rural integration of people's living standard, nearly ten years, the house refuse of Yantai City is almost doubled.
And with the continuous reinforcement of people's environmental consciousness, it is desirable that people more scientifically can handle and dispose rubbish.Life
The common processing mode of rubbish has：3 kinds of landfill, compost and burning modes.Landfill disposal method is at a kind of most general rubbish
Reason method, its maximum feature are that processing cost is low, and method is simple, but be easy to cause the secondary pollution of groundwater resources.With
The increase of Municipal Solid Waste, it is less and less close to the applicable landfill place in city, it opens up remote landfill place and carries significantly
High garbage emission expense, so high expense can not even be born.Compost treatment will sort rubbish, be classified,
The organic content for seeking rubbish is higher, and compost treatment is unable to minimizing, still needs to occupy a large amount of soils.Burning method is as advanced rubbish
Rubbish treatment technology has fully demonstrated the innoxious of garbage disposal, minimizing and recycling principle and has obtained increasingly extensive application.
But if taking no action to carry out burning preceding processing before waste incineration, the substance of burning cannot be partly participated in
It is mixed into combustion furnace, is easily reduced efficiency of combustion during burning, due to rotten or other reactions in transport, storage, lead
It causes to generate substantial amounts of moisture in rubbish, can not only influence the abundant burning of rubbish, the amount of heat that can be also generated in burning is used
In the evaporation of moisture, the utilization rate for causing thermal energy is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：The substance that burning cannot be participated in for part is mixed into combustion furnace, is easily reduced burning
When efficiency of combustion, and transport, storage in rot or other reaction, cause to generate substantial amounts of moisture in rubbish, not only
The abundant burning of rubbish can be influenced, the amount of heat that can be also generated in burning is used for the evaporation of moisture, causes the utilization of thermal energy
The problem of rate is low, the present invention provide a kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency, including garbage classification device and rubbish drying unit, the rubbish point
Class device includes the agitator tank for being provided with certain angle of inclination, and one end of agitator tank is welded with the first motor, and the first motor
Bottom be welded with turntable, the one side of the turntable is connected with roller, passes through turntable on first motor and connects with roller transmission
It connecing, the one side of the agitator tank offers feeding groove, and the one side away from feeding groove is welded with classification air inlet on the cleaning case,
Bowl-type classifier is provided with below the agitator tank, wind turbine is provided with below the bowl-type classifier, collecting board is provided with above the wind turbine,
The first separating plate is provided with above the bowl-type classifier, the one side that the first separating plate is located on the bowl-type classifier is provided with the second separation
Plate, the second separating plate top are provided with blast pipe, and the garbage classification device is located at the exit connection of the second separating plate
There is classification discharging bin；The rubbish drying unit includes drying machine body and screw feeding axis, the top of the drying machine body
Both sides are respectively arranged with feed opening and air inlet, and the inside that the bottom of the feed opening and air inlet is located at drying machine body is set
There is screw feeding axis, multiple air holes are offered on the screw feeding axis, and the belt shaft that the one side of screw feeding axis is set leads to
Belt to be crossed to be connected with motor drive, the outside of the drying machine body is disposed with electric hot plate and insulating layer from the inside to the outside, and
Bottom in drying machine body close to feed opening one side is provided with air outlet, the bottom of close air inlet one side offers discharging
Mouthful；The classification discharging bin connection feed opening.
Preferably, the bottom side of the agitator tank is connected with the baffle of restricted circulation flow.
Preferably, the first filter layer and the second filter layer are provided with above the air outlet, hole on first filter layer
Diameter be more than the second filter layer.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is by setting garbage classification device, and through separating twice, it is big, small to isolate the quality for being not involved in burning
Metal device and other pouring weights, reduce the rubbish heating and transport to being not involved in burning, improve efficiency of combustion, set and dry
Equipment for drying, the tail gas that the gas source of air inlet generates in waste incinerator, can not since tail gas is with substantial amounts of heat
Directly rubbish need to be dried by heating unit, can effectively utilize exhaust heat-energy and the energy of drying unit
Consumption, and the import of rubbish is in the import of hot wind and is located at the both sides of dryer, more can effectively utilize thermal energy so that rubbish
Drying is gradually completing, good drying effect；While drying, screw feeding axis can increase the spacing of rubbish, increase drying
Efficiency creates condition for subsequent abundant burning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the garbage classification device structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rubbish drying unit structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side view of rubbish drying unit of the present invention；
It is marked in figure：201- classification discharging bins, the first motors of 202-, 203- feeding grooves, 204- classification air inlets, 205- are stirred
Mix case, the first separating plates of 206-, 207- blast pipes, 208- nozzles, 209- drainpipes, 210- collecting boards, 211- wind turbines, 212- points
Class slot, the second separating plates of 213-, 214- baffles, 215- rollers, 301- air inlets, 302- screw feeding axis, 303- feed openings,
304- belt shafts, 305- motors, 306- air outlets, the first filter layers of 307-, the second filter layers of 308-, 309- air holes, 310- go out
Material mouth, 311- drying machine bodies, 312- electric hot plates, 313- insulating layers.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1~3 pair, the present invention elaborates.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency, including garbage classification device and rubbish drying dress
It puts, the garbage classification device includes the agitator tank for being provided with certain angle of inclination, and one end of agitator tank is welded with the first electricity
Machine, and the bottom of the first motor is welded with turntable, the one side of the turntable is connected with roller, passes through turntable on first motor
It is sequentially connected with roller, the one side of the agitator tank offers feeding groove, and the one side away from feeding groove is welded on the cleaning case
There is classification air inlet, bowl-type classifier is provided with below the agitator tank, wind turbine, the wind turbine top are provided with below the bowl-type classifier
Collecting board is provided with, the first separating plate is provided with above the bowl-type classifier, the one side of the first separating plate is located on the bowl-type classifier
The second separating plate is provided with, blast pipe is provided with above second separating plate, the garbage classification device is located at the second separation
The exit of plate is connected with classification discharging bin；The rubbish drying unit includes drying machine body and screw feeding axis, the baking
The top both sides of dry machine body are respectively arranged with feed opening and air inlet, and the bottom of the feed opening and air inlet is located at dryer
Body is internally provided with screw feeding axis, and multiple air holes, and the one side of screw feeding axis are offered on the screw feeding axis
The belt shaft of setting is connected by belt with motor drive, and the outside of the drying machine body is disposed with electric heating from the inside to the outside
Plate and insulating layer, and the bottom of feed opening one side is provided with air outlet, close air inlet one side in drying machine body
Bottom offers discharge port；The classification discharging bin connection feed opening.
First by setting the agitator tank 205 at certain angle of inclination, preliminary air-dried processing and increase are carried out to rubbish
Gap between rubbish prevents between rubbish adhesion mutually and influences the classification of rubbish, and then 212 lower section of bowl-type classifier sets wind turbine
211, the size of wind-force is adjusted so as to which big, the small metal device of quality and other pouring weights such as stone be fired with that can participate in
The rubbish of burning is separated, then is carried out second through the second separating plate 213 and separated, can reduce subsequently to refuse breaking into
This, also reduces the processing cost of rubbish, reduces artificial labor intensity, and condition is created for waste incineration.
By setting feed opening 303 and air inlet 301 in 311 both sides of drying machine body, the gas source of air inlet 301 in
The tail gas generated in waste incinerator since tail gas is with substantial amounts of heat, can be not required to by heating unit directly to rubbish
It is dried, it can be effectively using the energy consumption of exhaust heat-energy and drying unit, and the import of rubbish is in hot wind
Import be located at the both sides of dryer, more can effectively utilize thermal energy so that the drying of rubbish is gradually completing, good drying effect；
While drying, screw feeding axis 302 can increase the spacing of rubbish, increase the efficiency of drying, be subsequent abundant burning
Create condition.
Preferably, the bottom side of the agitator tank is connected with the baffle of restricted circulation flow, optimizes separating effect.
Preferably, the first filter layer and the second filter layer are provided with above the air outlet, hole on first filter layer
Diameter be more than the second filter layer, it is therefore prevented that rubbish is directly discharged from air outlet 306.
It is the embodiment of the present invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency, including garbage classification device and rubbish drying unit, it is characterised in that：
The garbage classification device includes the agitator tank (205) for being provided with certain angle of inclination, and one end weldering of agitator tank (205)
The first motor (202) is connected to, and the bottom of the first motor (202) is welded with turntable, the one side of the turntable is connected with roller
(215), it is sequentially connected on first motor (202) by turntable and roller (215), the one side of the agitator tank (205) is opened
Equipped with feeding groove (203), the one side away from feeding groove (203) is welded with classification air inlet (204) on the cleaning case (205),
Bowl-type classifier (212) is provided with below the agitator tank (205), wind turbine (211) is provided with below the bowl-type classifier (212), it is described
Collecting board (210) is provided with above wind turbine (211), the first separating plate (206) is provided with above the bowl-type classifier (212), it is described
One side on bowl-type classifier (212) positioned at the first separating plate (206) is provided with the second separating plate (213), second separating plate
(213) top is provided with blast pipe (207), and the exit that the garbage classification device is located at the second separating plate (213) is connected with
Classification discharging bin (201)；
The rubbish drying unit includes drying machine body (311) and screw feeding axis (302), the drying machine body (311)
Top both sides be respectively arranged with the bottom of feed opening (303) and air inlet (301), the feed opening (303) and air inlet (301)
What portion was located at drying machine body (311) is internally provided with screw feeding axis (302), is offered on the screw feeding axis (302)
Multiple air holes (309), and the belt shaft (304) that the one side of screw feeding axis (302) is set is driven by belt and motor (305)
Connection, the outside of the drying machine body (311) is disposed with electric hot plate (312) and insulating layer (313) from the inside to the outside, and dries
The bottom of feed opening (303) one side is provided with air outlet (306), close air inlet one side on dry machine body (311)
Bottom offers discharge port (310)；
The classification discharging bin (201) connects feed opening (303).
A kind of 2. device for increasing incineration firing efficiency according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agitator tank
(205) bottom side is connected with the baffle (214) of restricted circulation flow.
A kind of 3. device for increasing incineration firing efficiency according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air outlet
(306) top is provided with the first filter layer (307) and the second filter layer (308), the diameter in hole on first filter layer (307)
More than the second filter layer (308).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328228.3A CN108072033A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328228.3A CN108072033A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108072033A true CN108072033A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62158315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328228.3A Withdrawn CN108072033A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108072033A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109058997A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 李标 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
| CN109357269A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-19 | 肇庆胜尚知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator |
| CN109539268A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-29 | 滁州米润科技有限公司 | A kind of luggage production waste treatment device of anti-secondary pollution |
| CN109604305A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南科谷环保科技有限公司 | A kind of component compounding preprocess method of organic solid waste pyrolysis processing |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711328228.3A patent/CN108072033A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109058997A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 李标 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
| CN109058997B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-08-13 | 李标 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
| CN109357269A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-19 | 肇庆胜尚知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator |
| CN109539268A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-29 | 滁州米润科技有限公司 | A kind of luggage production waste treatment device of anti-secondary pollution |
| CN109604305A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南科谷环保科技有限公司 | A kind of component compounding preprocess method of organic solid waste pyrolysis processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180525 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |