CN201521969U - Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator - Google Patents
Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201521969U CN201521969U CN2009202162382U CN200920216238U CN201521969U CN 201521969 U CN201521969 U CN 201521969U CN 2009202162382 U CN2009202162382 U CN 2009202162382U CN 200920216238 U CN200920216238 U CN 200920216238U CN 201521969 U CN201521969 U CN 201521969U
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- air
- multifunctional mobile
- incinerating apparatus
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- combustion chamber
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator which comprises a combustion chamber 1, a combustion chamber 2, an air preheater, a diesel generator, a blower, a neutralizing processing chamber, an activated carbon absorber, an extra-feed tank, an induced draft fan and a chimney, and can carry out continuous incineration treatment on site or during walking process of the device on various solid wastes such as victim bodies, animal bodies, dangerous wastes, medical rubbishes, domestic garbage and the like. The whole device is provided with a gas cleaning part, thus being capable of leading flue gas emission to achieve standards. The device can meet the requirements on solid wastes needing to be treated for zero-distance, harmless and instant incineration when in emergency or normal state, and is a device capable of carrying out on-site incineration treatment on different solid wastes by means of hoisting, moving, installing on site and the like by vehicles, ships and helicopters.
Description
Technical field
But the utility model relate to a kind of can be vehicle-mounted, carrier-borne the helicopter lifting multiple mode such as move, also can install on the spot, when emergent or normality, the solid waste that must handle is carried out the device of the innoxious incineration process immediately of zero distance.(hereinafter to be referred as device).
Background technology
In recent years, international and domestic natural calamity takes place frequently, and human society has been caused tremendous loss and influence.After the calamity, have the discarded object of harm in various degree as can not get timely processing, with secondary disasters such as eruption and prevalence diseases such as victim's remains, spoil, hazardous waste, medical waste, house refuse etc.The mode of setting up fixed solid waste incineration field that generally adopts at present when disaster takes place, not only is lost its function wholly or in part, may become pollution sources new, scale on the contrary.
Even under normality or general emergent mood, the processing of the solid waste that can not reach for fixed solid waste treatment equipment institute is needed a kind of new device badly and is gone to be realized.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is devoted to solve the defective in the present Solid Waste Treatment mode, and a kind of design science, compact conformation, fast reserve, energy-efficient are provided, and can carry out the device that zero distance is handled on the spot to different solid waste.The installation dimension and the monomer mass of the strict control assembly of whole device, can satisfy basic demand vehicle-mounted, carrier-borne or the helicopter lifting, thereby make whole device can arrive solid waste fast and produce or deposit the scene, the solid waste that must handle is carried out zero distance processing immediately, can carry out simultaneously operation continuously in vehicle-mounted way handles, finally, flue gas reaches national emission request after treatment.
Whole device is provided with primary zone, secondary combustion chamber and air preheater, has fully taken into account the incineration process such as the hommization of spoil, hazardous waste, medical waste, house refuse and victim's remains; The elimination with peculiar smell of removing of dedusting that neutralisation treatment chamber, activated carbon absorber etc. have fully taken into account combustion product gases, pernicious gas is set, makes the emission compliance of flue gas, do not form secondary pollution.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
It comprises a combustion chamber, dual firing chamber, air preheater, diesel-driven generator, air blast, neutralisation treatment chamber, active carbon absorber, extra feed tank, air-introduced machine and chimney.
All adopt flange to connect between each parts, easy accessibility, the assembling requirement in the requirement of monomer lifting and suitable narrow and small place when satisfying air transport; The height of each parts is in 2.8 meters, and width is in 2.3 meters, and length overall is in 20 meters, and Gao Kuanchang is no more than the accurate container crust of 40 footage numbers size, satisfies the limit for height of vehicle-mounted transportation, the requirement of limit for width; 10.2 meters of combustion parts length overalls after one combustion chamber, dual firing chamber and the air preheater assembling, the flue gas processing section length overall after neutralisation treatment chamber, active carbon absorber, extra feed tank and the air-introduced machine assembling is 7.8 meters; Can a car be self-contained also can two car packing.
One combustion chamber, dual firing chamber and air preheater partly are equipped with diesel-driven generator and air blast is formed in the vehicle-mounted way of combustion parts and can be carried out emergency processing to solid waste; Neutralisation treatment chamber, active carbon absorber, the extra feed tank of combustion parts and flue gas processing section are connected with flue flange with air-introduced machine, need take to remove stage makeup and costume, directly vehicle-mounted solid waste is carried out harmless treatment, make the fume emission of incinerating apparatus up to standard; Adopt flange to connect between each monomer, the quality of each monomer is no more than 15 tons, and each monomer is provided with the structure suspension centre, can satisfy the air transport lifting requirements of present rescue helicopters fully.
When the solid waste of less profiles such as medical treatment, life and general harmful substance, smaller size smaller is handled,, slip into the burner hearth burning from the loading hopper of a combustion chamber and incinerate by feeding system independently; When handling relatively large spoil such as pig, ox, earlier with spoil after broken cutting mill fragmentation is handled, drop into the burner hearth incineration process via feeding system again; In the time of need incinerating people's remains, consider the hommization factor, the broken cutting mill and the feeding system of a combustion front, chamber are removed, a combustion chamber feed hopper base plate is set level, pulley on access road advances burner hearth to carry out incineration process in coffin or other carrier that fills people's remains.
After the solid waste thing entered burner hearth, the hot blast that utilizes air preheater to bring carries out preliminary drying, heats solid waste, and was combustion-supporting by burner.In combustion process, be provided with the special device of stirring---stir cutter and combustible substance is dialled turned over, make its burning faster, more abundant, one fires about 850 ℃ of ignition temperatures in the chamber.Lime-ash after the burning is cleared up outward by cleaning door.
The flue gas of one combustion chamber enters dual firing chamber through flue, and is combustion-supporting to flue gas by two burners, and through the flue gas second-time burning of dual firing chamber, it is more abundant to burn.The ignition temperature of dual firing chamber is about to 1250 ℃.
Flue gas enters air preheater from dual firing chamber.Air blast reaches 300-400 ℃ with the preheating of normal temperature air warp let-off preheater, sends into a combustion chamber and dual firing chamber respectively as combustion air.Flue-gas temperature is then reduced to about 850 ℃.
The rear end of air preheater adopts flue to link to each other with the neutralisation treatment chamber.Flue gas enters that the neutralisation treatment chamber lowers the temperature, dedusting, neutralization and demist are handled.The neutralisation treatment chamber adopts the mode of akaline liquid atomizing circulated sprinkling fully to contact, react with flue gas, reach cooling, dedusting and in and SO in the flue gas
2, sour gas such as NOx, Hcl, finally reach the purpose that removes.Flue gas enters the active carbon absorber after demist.
The neutralisation treatment chamber links to each other with the activated carbon absorber, and the active carbon absorber places on the extra feed tank.The clean flue gas that the active carbon absorber comes out links to each other with air-introduced machine via flue, imports chimney and enters atmosphere.Consider installation length, active carbon absorber rear pass is downward, and turning to side connects air-introduced machine again, air-introduced machine and active carbon absorber is arranged in parallel onboard, the reduction installation length.Adopt outlet air-introduced machine upwards, import chimney after flue is turned backward.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1, takes independently feeding system and the independently broken cutting mill of larger animal corpse, can realize the exchange combination of equipment, satisfy whole incinerating apparatus in the different demands of handling different solid waste kind time-likes.
2, take flange to connect between each single devices, each equipment is provided with suspension centre, and the strict control of the appearance and size of each equipment and monomer weight is satisfied the requirement of vehicle-mounted, carrier-borne transportation and helicopter emergency management and rescue air transport assembling, thereby realized high maneuverability.
3, compact in design, significantly conserve space between each equipment of whole device and the equipment.
4, the flue gas flow direction of whole device is smooth and easy, SR is little, and energy consumption is little.
5, the alkali lye circulated sprinkling of neutralisation treatment chamber, possess simultaneously flue gas ash removal, in and the effect of sour gas and cooling.
6, the active carbon absorber to smoke filtration after, flue gas is further purified, especially carcinogen two is disliked because of having obtained adsorbing and removing.
But 7, continuous operation in the vehicle-mounted way of advancing of device combustion parts bicycle; Device is whole vehicle-mounted easy to assembly quick, total system operation automaticity height, non-secondary pollution discharging.
Description of drawings
Layout schematic diagram during solid waste such as Fig. 1 device processing larger animal corpse, hazardous waste, medical waste, house refuse
Layout schematic diagram during Fig. 2 device handler's remains
In Fig. 3 device one combustion chamber cross-sectional view
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: it comprises the broken cutting mill 1 of corpse, charging equipment 2, a combustion chamber 3, dual firing chamber 4, air preheater 5, neutralisation treatment chamber 6, active carbon absorber 7, extra feed tank 8, air-introduced machine 9, chimney 10, air blast 11, diesel-driven generator 12, air supply duct 13.Broken cutting mill 1 is before charging equipment 2, and charging equipment 2 and fires to live between the chamber 3 and is connected; After the one combustion chamber 3, combustion chamber 4, air preheater 5, neutralisation treatment chamber 6, active carbon absorber 7, air-introduced machine 9, chimney 10 adopt flue flange to connect successively; Active carbon absorber 7 is positioned on the extra feed tank 8; Air-introduced machine 9, chimney 10 and active carbon absorber 7, extra feed tank 8 are placed side by side; Air blast 11 is advertised natural air and is entered air preheater 5 heating, by air supply duct 13 air after the preheating is sent into a combustion chamber 3 and a dual firing chamber 4 respectively.
Broken cutting mill 1 of spoil and charging equipment 2 are removed, opened a combustion chamber 3 feed hopper base plates, keep flat.Can implement to advance burner hearth to incinerate people's corpse.
One combustion chamber 3 mainly comprises feed hopper 31, fire bars 32, stirs cutter 33, the uniform pipeline 34 of air-supply, stir swivel axle 35, stir that cutter is spacing 36, burning jet 37 and exhanst gas outlet 38.
Three composing plates of feed hopper 31, detachable, rotatable.During usual work, base plate inclination 45 when carrying out people's remains incineration process, can be set level base plate, and base plate is provided with four fixed pulleys.Fire bars 32 height two-layer layout straggly, intersection is overlapping presses mutually.Stir cutter 33 and flush with fire bars on top when static, stir cutter 33 and rotate and stir the burning objects with stirring swivel axle 35.Stir cutter below and be provided with that to stir cutter spacing 36, be provided with the uniform pipeline 34 of air-supply under the fire bars 32, burning jet 37 is in the position of fire bars 32 middle upper part 200mm.Exhanst gas outlet 38 is in the upper right corner of a combustion chamber 3.
Operation principle is as follows:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, when solid waste such as processing larger animal corpse, hazardous waste, medical waste, house refuse, the larger animal corpse is sent into the burner hearth of a combustion chamber 3 separately or with other solid waste by charging equipment 2 after broken cutting mill 1 fragmentation; When handler's remains, broken cutting mill 1 and charging equipment 2 are removed, feed hopper 31 base plates are set level, will fill people's coffin of remains or the burner hearth that other carrier pushes a combustion chamber 3 along pulley.The air that reaches 300-400 ℃ through preheating is by the blasting of air blast 11, and the uniform pipeline 34 of blowing is evenly distributing to air, tentatively dries, heats firing object.Diesel fuel burner is combustion-supporting from 37 oil spouts of burning jet, makes burning more fast, fully.
The flue gas that one combustion chamber 3 produces enters dual firing chamber 4 by exhanst gas outlet 38 and does further burning, makes burning more abundant, and flue-gas temperature rises to 1250 ℃ from 850 ℃ simultaneously, for the air heat exchange in the air preheater 5 provides higher efficient.Flue gas enters neutralisation treatment chamber 6 after coming out from air preheater 5, neutralisation treatment chamber 6 fully contacts, reacts with flue gas by the mode to akaline liquid atomizing circulated sprinkling, reaches SO in cooling, dedusting and the flue gas
2, in the sour gas such as NOx, Hcl and the purpose that finally removes, the liquid capture that flue dust is atomized is deposited in the bottom of container, in time clears up sediment by mud valve.The flue-gas temperature of coming out in neutralisation treatment chamber 6 drops to 80-100 ℃, enters active carbon absorber 7 after the demist, the main dioxin that is harmful to that absorbs.The flue gas that comes out from active carbon absorber 7 is to purify flue gas, directly imports chimney 10 dischargings via air-introduced machine 9.Extra feed tank 8 carries out supply to system water at any time, and 12 pairs of whole devices of diesel-driven generator provide necessary power supply.So far, various solid waste are through fully incinerating, and gas cleaning enters atmosphere, reaches the harmless treatment to solid waste.
One combustion chamber 3, dual firing chamber 4 and air preheater 5, be equipped with air blast 11 and diesel-driven generator 12 composition combustion systems, 10.2 meters of length overalls, wide 2.3 meters, high 2.8 meters, can on a car, assemble transportation, continuous operation in the way of advancing, remaining is that 7.8 meters of length overalls are installed in the flue gas processing section, wide 2.3 meters, high 2.8 meters, can a car self-contained also can two car packing, arrive the destination after, dismounting equipment from the car not, only need two parts to be linked to each other, just formed complete incinerating apparatus, carry out harmless treatment with flue.The transportation maneuverability, quick and easy for installation.Under vehicle-mounted the emergency management and rescue situation that can not arrive, because each monomer mass of design is all in 15 tons, available carrier-borne or helicopter lifting is implemented incineration process to the destination assembling.
In sum, this device design science, compact conformation, fast reserve, energy-efficient; Can carry out zero distance incineration process on the spot to different solid waste.Can satisfy the harmless treatment requirement of dissimilar solid waste, also can under emergency rating, play a positive role.
Claims (9)
1. a multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus is characterized in that it comprises a combustion chamber, dual firing chamber, air preheater, diesel-driven generator, air blast, neutralisation treatment chamber, active carbon absorber, extra feed tank, air-introduced machine and chimney.
2. multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that feeding system is removable, and broken cutting mill is independently equipped.
3. multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, after it is characterized in that broken cutting mill and feeding system removed, a combustion chamber feed hopper base plate can be set level, by the pulley conveying object.
4. multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the indoor device of stirring automatically that is provided with of a combustion---stir cutter, stir cutter and flush with fire bars top when static, the fire bars bottom is provided with divides equally air duct.
5. multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the fire bars termination laminates layout, stirs the cutter below and is provided with spacing.
6. multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a combustion chamber, dual firing chamber and air preheater assembling, is equipped with air blast and diesel-driven generator, forms fuel element.
7. multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that neutralisation treatment chamber, active carbon absorber, extra feed tank assembling, is equipped with air-introduced machine, chimney and water circulating pump and forms fume treatment unit.
8. multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adopting between each single devices flange to connect, and is provided with suspension centre.
9. as claim 1,6 or 7 described multifunctional mobile incinerating apparatus, it is characterized in that only needing to adopt one section flue flange to be connected fuel element and fume treatment unit, just form complete incinerating apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202162382U CN201521969U (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202162382U CN201521969U (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201521969U true CN201521969U (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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ID=42508145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202162382U Expired - Lifetime CN201521969U (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201521969U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635864A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
| CN103104919A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-15 | 上海凯鸿环保工程有限公司 | Movable incinerator |
| CN104315522A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2015-01-28 | 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 | Movable treatment device |
| CN110425539A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽联发畜牧科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize biogas harmless treatment animals died of illness incinerator |
-
2009
- 2009-09-18 CN CN2009202162382U patent/CN201521969U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635864A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
| CN102635864B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-04-30 | 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
| CN103104919A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-15 | 上海凯鸿环保工程有限公司 | Movable incinerator |
| CN104315522A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2015-01-28 | 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 | Movable treatment device |
| CN110425539A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽联发畜牧科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize biogas harmless treatment animals died of illness incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100707 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |