CN102635864B - Movable environment-friendly cremator - Google Patents

Movable environment-friendly cremator Download PDF

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CN102635864B
CN102635864B CN201210138967.7A CN201210138967A CN102635864B CN 102635864 B CN102635864 B CN 102635864B CN 201210138967 A CN201210138967 A CN 201210138967A CN 102635864 B CN102635864 B CN 102635864B
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flue
cremator
air
communicated
outlet
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CN102635864A (en
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马燕萍
朱栋儒
朱正
杨军
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SHANGHAI XINRUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI XINRUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cremator, in particular to a vehicle-mounted movable environment-friendly cremator which can be used for a container. The technical problem that the traditional cremation equipment is fixed and cannot be moved by the container is mainly solved. The movable environment-friendly cremator has the technical scheme that the movable environment-friendly cremator comprises a burning device and a smoke purification device, wherein the burning device and the smoke purification device are respectively arranged in the container and are communicated through a flue, therefore, the movable environment-friendly cremator is suitable for body cremation and garbage burning in small towns.

Description

A kind of movable environmental protection cremator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cremator, particularly a kind of movable environmental protection cremator that can be used for container-truck-mounted.
Background technology
Up to now, the burning of the incineration of the fowl in cremation of remains, epidemic-stricken area poultry and house refuse, is all take city, to be unit both at home and abroad, in the place of fixed point, by the equipment of fixing, is completed.Meanwhile, most samll cities and towns still do not have such place and such equipment so far.Large numbers of samll cities and towns and rural area, outlying district do not have the Condition Construction funeral parlor, if people is dead, are transported to reducing internal heat of counties and cities afterwards, can cause inconvenience to family members.If let alone burial in the ground, surely can cause the significant wastage of land resource and the forest reserves, also can cause long-term pollution to soil and groundwater.The fowl poultry that epidemic-stricken area pest are dead, the measure of taking is at present to catch and kill on the spot and bury, if severe contamination soil and groundwater is transported to fixing incineration place long-distance, will certainly cause the diffusion of epidemic situation.If the dead that earthquake, mud-rock flow cause and animal can not get processing timely, will there is the large epidemic disease after terrible disaster.Domestic all tourist attractions, scenic spot and various communal facility point, all there is no waste incineration field and corresponding facility, even the rubbish in some city adopts nonstandard land-fill method, and garbage mountain is seen everywhere, and has had a strong impact on environment and people's life quality.The various waters of China, all can there be a large amount of floating things in every fast season, sometimes even covers the water surface and plug channel.Above-mentioned all objective reality, the short item of Jun Shi China environmental improvement, disagree with the state basic policy of " sustainable development ", product of the present invention is exactly the problem for above-mentioned existence, one movable type, multi-functional, the multiduty motor-driven cremator of research and development, its maximum characteristics and advantages is exactly: multi-use, motor-driven service.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of portable, multi-functional, multiduty motor-driven cremator, it is all fixed mainly solving current cremation equipment, cannot adopt the technical problem of container movement.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of movable environmental protection cremator, by incinerator and smoke eliminator, formed, and described incinerator and smoke eliminator are placed in respectively in container and are communicated with by flue.Described incinerator comprises primary zone and the middle secondary combustion chamber composition on both sides, described primary zone comprises remains moving corpse cart, for the feeding belt of fowl poultry and waste incineration, pulverizer, auger, receiving hopper, cremator, at the opposite side of moving corpse cart, be provided with electric appliance box and fuel reserve tank, fuel reserve tank is provided with oil pump, fuel reserve tank connects burner by pipeline, described cremator is provided with fire door and burner, cremator bottom is provided with ash hole, cremator outlet is provided with cigarette lock and leads to secondary combustion chamber, cigarette lock aperture is by the lifting motor control being attached thereto, above secondary combustion chamber, being provided with heat-collecting box is communicated with it, described heat-collecting box connects high pressure blower by pipeline, heat-collecting box is again by pipeline connection draught distributing box, draught distributing box enters secondary combustion chamber again, heat-collecting box is communicated with smoke eliminator by airduct.Described smoke eliminator comprises deacidification water tank, cold wind blender, spray column, flue gas cooling device, sack cleaner, air-introduced machine and chimney, deacidification water tank is connected with water pump, deacidification water tank and spray column are communicated with by flue, spray column connects cold wind blender, cold wind blender is connected with benefit air-cooler, cold wind blender is communicated with flue gas cooling device by pipeline, spray column is provided with atomizing lance, flue gas cooling device top is provided with outlet flue, the outlet of flue gas cooling device is communicated with sack cleaner by pipeline, sack cleaner outlet connects air-introduced machine by bend pipe and connects chimney again, described air-introduced machine is connected with air compressor machine.
Flue gas cooling device top outlet flue is provided with exhausting cooling down blower fan.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compact designed of the present invention, on the basis that meets standard limit of smog release, making overall cremator be divided into two parts can be divided in two containers, meet the erection space of long 12 meters wide rice, met again the requirement of vehicle limit for height 4 meters, because container Pallet Truck terrain clearance has 1.5 meters, so the height of actual device must be lower than 2.5 meters.Be installed on the semidry method flue gas quenching tower of fixed position, general clear height will reach 9.5 meters, its sack cleaner, and clear height is generally wanted more than 7 meters, and therefore the present invention, by split design, rational deployment, has solved this difficult problem.There is following characteristics: 1, multi-functional, multi-use, utilization rate of equipment and installations is high.Cremate remains can reach two tools per hour; 500 kilograms per hour of cremate fowl poultry corpse; Can reach more than 850 ℃ high temperature and incinerate, burn-out degree is high, can effectively prevent epidemic situation diffusion; Burn away the refuse and can reach 500 kilograms per hour.2, there is good mobility.Every have highway part all can reach, and makes house calls, and processes on the spot, and complete unit is placed on platform trailer or in container, and transition speed can reach 50 kilometers per hour.3, have good shock resistance, can stand jolting of Class III highway, guarantee that structure is indeformable, furnace lining does not damage, and function does not affect.4, there is the very strong feature of environmental protection.The flue gas of processing through this device, its discharge index meets GB18485-2001 < < consumer waste incineration pollutant emission standard > >, GB13801-2009 < < diesel oil cremator atmosphere pollutants emission standards > > completely.Through " Country Environmental Analysis Test Center ", detect, 10 indexs are all better than the requirement of GB18485-2001 GB limit value greatly.Testing result sees the following form 1:
Figure 1
Measured value " ND " represents not measure the amount of this pollutant in flue gas.5, technological advancement.The present invention can be down to 109-115 ℃ by flue-gas temperature, has realized flue gas low-temperature purification, has greatly improved clean-up effect; For acidic gaseous pollutant purification, having adopted double filtration, is first that neutralization reaction can be removed acid contaminant 55% in flue gas, remaining 45% again by sack cleaner remove wherein 98%, like this, the total clearance of double purified can reach 99.1%; Utilize the used heat in flue gas, by heat-exchange device, heat combustion air, used heat utilization rate, up to more than 50%, can make combustion air temperature up to 350 ℃, higher than burning-point, has increased substantially heat utilization efficiency, has reduced heat loss, and fuel saving is more than 30%; Acid-base neutralization reaction adopts semidry method, does not produce waste water and waste liquid and secondary pollution; Low-temperature flue gas purification effect of the present invention is relatively in Table 2:
Table 2, low temperature purification and high temperature purification clearance comparison sheet
Figure 2
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is incinerator diagrammatic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that incinerator master of the present invention looks sketch.
Fig. 4 is smoke eliminator diagrammatic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that smoke eliminator master of the present invention looks sketch.
Fig. 6 is flue gas cooling device structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is flue gas cooling device structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6.
In figure: 1-electric appliance box, 2-feeding belt, 3-fuel reserve tank, 4-oil pump, 5-pulverizer, 6-auger, 7-receiving hopper, 8-fire door, 9-burner, 10-cremator, 11-cigarette lock, 12-lifting motor, 13-secondary combustion chamber, 14-heat-collecting box, 15-high pressure blower, 16-draught distributing box, 17-moving corpse cart, the 18-water tank that deacidifies, 19-water pump, 20-cold wind blender, 21-spray column, 22-flue, 23-mends air-cooler, 24-flue gas cooling device, 25-outlet flue, 26-pipeline, 27-sack cleaner, 28-bend pipe, 29-air-introduced machine, 30-chimney, 31-shell, 32-flat tube convolution flue, 33-gas approach, 34-exhanst gas outlet, 35-air outlet slit, 36-air admission hole, 37-fin, 38-connecting plate, 39-cleaning door, 40-cover plate, 41-ash hole, 42-air compressor machine, 43-exhausting cooling down blower fan.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of movable environmental protection cremator, consists of incinerator and smoke eliminator, and described incinerator and smoke eliminator are placed in respectively in container and are communicated with by flue 22.Described incinerator comprises that the primary zone on both sides and middle secondary combustion chamber 13 form, described primary zone comprises remains moving corpse cart 17, for the feeding belt 2 of fowl poultry and waste incineration, pulverizer 5, auger 6, receiving hopper 7, cremator 10, at the opposite side of moving corpse cart 17, be provided with electric appliance box 1 and fuel reserve tank 3, fuel reserve tank 3 is provided with oil pump 4, fuel reserve tank 3 connects burner 9 by pipeline, described cremator 10 is provided with fire door 8 and burner 9, cremator bottom is provided with ash hole 41, cremator 10 outlets are provided with cigarette lock 11 and lead to secondary combustion chamber 13, cigarette lock 11 apertures are controlled by being attached thereto lifting motor 12, secondary combustion chamber 13 is provided with heat-collecting box 14 above and is communicated with it, described heat-collecting box 14 connects high pressure blower 15 by pipeline, heat-collecting box 14 is again by pipeline connection draught distributing box 16, draught distributing box 16 enters secondary combustion chamber 13 again, heat-collecting box 14 is communicated with smoke eliminator by airduct.Described smoke eliminator comprises deacidification water tank 18, cold wind blender 20, spray column 21, flue gas cooling device 24, sack cleaner 27, air-introduced machine 29 and chimney 30, deacidification water tank 18 is connected with water pump 19, deacidification water tank 18 and spray column 21 are communicated with by flue 22, spray column 21 connects cold wind blender 20, cold wind blender 20 is connected with mends air-cooler 23, cold wind blender 20 is communicated with flue gas cooling device 24 by pipeline 26, flue gas cooling device 24 tops are provided with outlet flue 25, the outlet of flue gas cooling device 24 is communicated with sack cleaner 27 by pipeline 26, sack cleaner 27 exports and by bend pipe 28, connects air-introduced machine 29 and connect chimney 30 again, described air-introduced machine 29 is connected with air compressor machine 42.Flue gas cooling device top outlet flue is provided with exhausting cooling down blower fan 43.
Referring to Fig. 6, 7, 8, the air-cooled flue gas cooling device of a kind of convolution, for body structure, in cabinet shell 31, be provided with flat tube convolution flue 32, flat tube convolution flue 32 is connected with casing by connecting plate 38, one end of flat tube convolution flue 32 is provided with gas approach 33, the other end of flat tube convolution flue is provided with exhanst gas outlet 34, casing top is provided with air outlet slit 35, air outlet slit 35 is connected with exhausting cooling down blower fan 43, exhausting cooling down blower fan 43 air inducing enter casing by the base plate air admission hole 36 of interval arranged in rows, the two-sided individual layer thin plate that is of flat tube convolution flue 32, appearance thin plate is provided with and is attached thereto interval layout fin 37.Described that face of fin 37 ingresss of air is hacking treated side.Bottom at convolution flue is provided with cleaning door 39, and at cleaning door, cover plate 40 is set.
Lectotype selection: high pressure blower is commercial, power 7.5KW, air quantity 900-1200Nm 3/ h, blast more than 12500Pa, rotating speed 2900r/min; Mending air-cooler and exhausting cooling down blower fan is commercial, power 5.5KW, flow 14761m 3/ h, total head is at 921Pa; Air-introduced machine is commercial, power 18.5KW, flow 9000m 3/ h, total head is at 2800Pa; Air compressor machine is commercial, power 5.5KW, pressure-air amount 1 m 3/ min, pressure 5-6kg; Spray gun is commercial, and injection flow rate 30-60 litre is per hour, granularity of spray 30-70 μ m, 60 ° of angles.

Claims (5)

1. a movable environmental protection cremator, consists of incinerator and smoke eliminator, it is characterized in that described incinerator and smoke eliminator are placed in respectively in container and are communicated with by flue, described incinerator comprises primary zone and the middle secondary combustion chamber composition on both sides, described primary zone comprises remains moving corpse cart, for the feeding belt of fowl poultry and waste incineration, pulverizer, auger, receiving hopper, cremator, at the opposite side of moving corpse cart, be provided with electric appliance box and fuel reserve tank, fuel reserve tank is provided with oil pump, fuel reserve tank connects burner by pipeline, described cremator is provided with fire door and burner, cremator bottom is provided with ash hole, cremator outlet is provided with cigarette lock and leads to secondary combustion chamber, cigarette lock aperture is by the lifting motor control being attached thereto, above secondary combustion chamber, being provided with heat-collecting box is communicated with it, described heat-collecting box connects high pressure blower by pipeline, heat-collecting box is again by pipeline connection draught distributing box, draught distributing box enters secondary combustion chamber again, heat-collecting box is communicated with smoke eliminator by airduct, described smoke eliminator comprises deacidification water tank, cold wind blender, spray column, flue gas cooling device, sack cleaner, air-introduced machine and chimney, deacidification water tank is connected with water pump, deacidification water tank and spray column are communicated with by flue, spray column connects cold wind blender, cold wind blender is connected with benefit air-cooler, cold wind blender is communicated with flue gas cooling device by pipeline, spray column is provided with atomizing lance, flue gas cooling device top is provided with outlet flue, the outlet of flue gas cooling device is communicated with sack cleaner by pipeline, sack cleaner outlet connects air-introduced machine by bend pipe and connects chimney again, described air-introduced machine is connected with air compressor machine.
2. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 1, is characterized in that flue gas cooling device top outlet flue is provided with exhausting cooling down blower fan.
3. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described flue gas cooling device is body structure, in cabinet shell, be provided with flat tube convolution flue, flat tube convolution flue is connected with casing by connecting plate, one end of flat tube convolution flue is provided with gas approach, the other end of flat tube convolution flue is provided with exhanst gas outlet, casing top is provided with air outlet slit, air outlet slit is connected with exhausting cooling down blower fan, exhausting cooling down blower fan air inducing enters casing by the base plate air admission hole of interval arranged in rows, the two-sided individual layer thin plate that is of flat tube convolution flue, appearance thin plate is provided with and is attached thereto interval layout fin.
4. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 3, is characterized in that described that face of fin ingress of air is hacking treated side.
5. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 3, is characterized in that being provided with cleaning door in the bottom of convolution flue, and at cleaning door, cover plate is set.
CN201210138967.7A 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Movable environment-friendly cremator Active CN102635864B (en)

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CN104566386A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 福寿园环保机械制造有限公司 Environment-friendly and energy-saving full-automatic cremation machine fume cleaning device

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2758597Y (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-02-15 许逸文 Mobile vehicle bone ash selecting type cremation equipment
CN201203125Y (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-03-04 南阳市亚龙筑路机械制造有限公司 Movable cremation equipment
CN101749712A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 朴珍信 Movable integrated cremation device
CN201521969U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-07-07 北京奥朗德应急环保装备科技有限公司 Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator
CN202561761U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-11-28 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 Movable environment-friendly cremator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101017927B1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2011-03-04 이철수 The movable ashes cremation furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2758597Y (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-02-15 许逸文 Mobile vehicle bone ash selecting type cremation equipment
CN201203125Y (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-03-04 南阳市亚龙筑路机械制造有限公司 Movable cremation equipment
CN101749712A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 朴珍信 Movable integrated cremation device
CN201521969U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-07-07 北京奥朗德应急环保装备科技有限公司 Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator
CN202561761U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-11-28 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 Movable environment-friendly cremator

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