CN109882848A - A kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109882848A CN109882848A CN201910157028.9A CN201910157028A CN109882848A CN 109882848 A CN109882848 A CN 109882848A CN 201910157028 A CN201910157028 A CN 201910157028A CN 109882848 A CN109882848 A CN 109882848A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to waste incinerator technical field, specifically a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator, including furnace body, the top of furnace body are equipped with multiple fire grates, combustion-supporting spring are equipped between fire grate, and combustion-supporting spring is equipped with combustion-supporting piece；The sliding slot of installation sliding block is symmetrically arranged on furnace body or so inner wall, sliding block opposite side has been respectively articulated with sealing plate, and the end of sealing plate is equipped with electromagnet, and the lower end of sliding slot is equipped with travel switch；The piston rod for two cylinders being symmetrical set on sealing plate lower surface and furnace body bottom plate is hinged, spring is equipped between the piston of cylinder and the internal backplane of cylinder, the gas outlet of cylinder is connected with escape pipe, escape pipe upper end is pierced into the furnace wall of furnace body and the cavity formed between the channel by being arranged above furnace body and fire grate is connected, the gas outlet of cylinder is provided with the check valve of unidirectional outlet, the air inlet of cylinder is equipped with the check valve of one-way air inlet, the air inlet of cylinder is connected by air inlet pipe, and the other end of air inlet pipe is located at the top of furnace body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste incinerator technical field, specifically a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator.
Background technique
Garbage disposal problem is always the great environmental problem of whole world concern.Traditional trash processing way is mainly filled out
Bury and burn two ways.Landfill can occupy a large amount of valuable land resources, while pollute environment, thus this simple processing
Mode no longer uses substantially.Compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of preferable processing mode.By burning, not only
Garbage bulk greatly reduces, while can also achieve the purpose that energy recycles using the heat generated power generation, heat supply is burned.
Therefore, oneself warp of incineration technology becomes a kind of current technology of garbage disposal generallyd use both at home and abroad.
Garbage incineration technology is in external application and develops the history for having decades, and the type of furnace of comparative maturity has pyrolysis dry
Evaporate gasification furnace, pulse is thrown formula grate incinerator, mechanical grate incinerator, fluidized bed incinerator, rotary incinerator and CAO and burned
Furnace.However these burning furnace structures are excessively complicated, while existing waste incinerator cannot have the rubbish of different volumes
The differentiation of effect, causes rubbish to be all packed together, so that the firing efficiency of rubbish is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator proposed by the present invention, master of the present invention
It is used to solve the problem of the low efficiency of waste incineration when existing waste incinerator burns rubbish.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber rubbish of the present invention
Incinerator, including furnace body, the top of furnace body are equipped with multiple fire grates, and the hole on the fire grate of top is greater than the hole on the fire grate of lower section,
Combustion-supporting spring is equipped between fire grate, combustion-supporting spring is equipped with combustion-supporting piece；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the furnace body, bottom of furnace body is equipped with
Discharge port is symmetrically arranged with the sliding slot of installation sliding block on furnace body or so inner wall, and sliding block opposite side has been respectively articulated with sealing plate, seals
The end of plate is equipped with electromagnet, and the lower end of sliding slot is equipped with the travel switch of control work of electromagnet；The sealing plate lower surface with
The piston rod for two cylinders being symmetrical set on furnace body bottom plate is hinged, between the piston of cylinder and the internal backplane of cylinder
Equipped with spring, the gas outlet of cylinder is connected with escape pipe, and escape pipe upper end is pierced into the furnace wall of furnace body and by setting above furnace body
The cavity formed between the channel set and fire grate is connected, and the gas that escape pipe is used to convey in cylinder drives combustion-supporting piece of vibration,
The gas outlet of cylinder is provided with the check valve of unidirectional outlet, and the air inlet of cylinder is equipped with the check valve of one-way air inlet, cylinder into
Port is connected by air inlet pipe, and the other end of air inlet pipe is located at the top of furnace body, and air inlet pipe is used to the foul smell in rubbish being pumped into gas
In cylinder；The incinerator is externally provided with controller, and controller is used to control the work of incinerator.
When work, rubbish is conveyed from feed inlet into the fire grate of furnace body, fire grate is shaken under the impact of rubbish, small rubbish
Rubbish realizes the layer-by-layer differentiation of rubbish, facilitates burning for subsequent rubbish from the fire grate for falling into lower section in the fire grate of top
It burns, after rubbish enters on fire grate, opens incinerator, rubbish burns in incinerator, and combustion-supporting piece plays rush to the burning of rubbish
Into effect, with the burning of rubbish, waste incineration product, which is fallen on sealing plate, makes the weight on sealing plate increasing, and
So that sealing plate gradually declines with sliding block, sealing plate squeezes the piston rod of cylinder, so that the gas in cylinder passes through escape pipe
Blowout, and the channel by being connected on furnace body with escape pipe blows to the space above fire grate so that in fire grate containing methane
Foul smell is distributed more uniform, and the methyl hydride combustion in rubbish in foul smell plays combustion-supporting effect to the burning of rubbish；Simultaneously
The air-flow blown out in escape pipe drives combustion-supporting piece of vibration, improves combustion-supporting piece of combustion-supporting effect；With under sealing plate and sliding block
It moves, sliding block is contacted with travel switch, accumulates a large amount of waste incineration product on sealing plate at this time, travel switch makes on sealing plate
Electromagnet power-off so that two sealing plates are opened under the action of the gravity of waste incineration product, waste incineration product
It falls and is discharged from discharge gate, during sealing plate is opened, controller receives the signal of a feedback of travel switch, makes
It obtains incinerator and stops burning；After the discharge of waste incineration product, it is living that the spring below the piston of cylinder restores pusher cylinder
Stopper rod stretches out, and sealing plate restores initial position under the action of the piston rod of cylinder, and electromagnet makes the end of two sealing plates
Suction is combined together, and exhaust tube extracts gas from furnace body in the process, contains methane gas and methane gas in the foul smell of rubbish
It floats at the top of furnace body, the air inlet pipe of cylinder, which is located at the top of furnace body, makes the methane gas in rubbish enter cylinder by check valve
In, methane gas is stored in cylinder, when sealing plate moves down again, the methane gas extracted in cylinder is blowed to by escape pipe
In space between fire grate, methane gas is more uniform to be dispersed in rubbish, improves the firing efficiency of rubbish.
It the sliding slot and penetrates and is equipped with through slot between the escape pipe inside furnace wall, be inlaid with rubber block, rubber block in sliding block
Inside be equipped with pressure ram, pressure ram one end is in contact with escape pipe, and the pressure ram other end is in contact with sealing plate and is located at close
The oblique upper of sealing plate hinge joint.When shoe contact and crush stroke switch, sealing plate is opened, the end rotation of sealing plate
And squeeze pressure ram, pressure ram stretches out through slot and simultaneously squeezes escape pipe so that outlet duct occlusion, avoid gas in escape pipe after
The continuous space blowed to above fire grate, the rubbish for avoiding the fritter on fire grate fall under the blowing of escape pipe, avoid simultaneously
When sealing plate is opened, the ash that waste incineration generates raises under the wind action of the blowout of escape pipe and enters fire grate lower space
In, it avoids each position that the ash that waste incineration generates is distributed in fire grate lower space and is not easily cleaned；Meanwhile working as pressure ram
When squeezing outlet pipe, sliding block can not be upturned, so that sealing plate is when conveying waste incineration product, sealing plate will not be again
Shake, so that waste incineration product is uniformly transferred out.
Be equipped in the middle part of the escape pipe one end can breathing hose, when sliding block is located at the bottom of sliding slot, hose it is upper
End is located at the lower section 8-10mm of pressure ram, is equipped with cavity positioned at the position of hose in the furnace wall of furnace body.When pressure ram squeezes out
After tracheae makes the outlet seal of tube, sealing plate is opened so that the piston rod of cylinder continues to be pressed down, so that the methane gas in cylinder
Body continues conveying into escape pipe, so that gas is assembled in hose, hose bulging under the action of methane gas, when close
Sealing plate restores initial position, and when incinerator burns again, methane gas quickly enters escape pipe from hose and blows on fire grate
Rubbish in, accelerate in rubbish air-flow flowing so that retained in rubbish methane gas distribution it is more uniform, with stylish
The methane gas of addition is combined with the methane gas retained in rubbish, further enhances the efficiency of waste incineration, is improved
Working efficiency.
The spring silk section of the combustion-supporting spring is inclined string configuration, and combustion-supporting spring pivotal is mounted between fire grate,
Combustion-supporting spring deviates the center of the outlet passageway above furnace body in the longitudinal direction, and combustion-supporting spring is for generating downward wind
And conveying garbage combustion product.When the wind in escape pipe is to combustion-supporting spring, the spring silk section of combustion-supporting spring is inclined length
Strip structure makes combustion-supporting spring by lateral force, combustion-supporting spring pivotal, so that occur downward air-flow between fire grate, air-flow band
The ash generated after dynamic waste incineration is quickly fallen and the hole passed through on fire grate is fallen on sealing plate, while the spring silk of combustion-supporting spring
Section be inclined string configuration, enable combustion-supporting spring pivotal when effectively to waste incineration generate dust carry out it is defeated
It send, the dust that waste incineration is generated quickly is fallen on sealing plate, and the ash for avoiding waste incineration generation is deposited in
On fire grate.
Described combustion-supporting piece is uniformly wrapped on the spring silk of combustion-supporting spring；The fire grate by muti-piece strip connection board group
At connecting plate is hinged on inboard wall of furnace body, is hinged between connecting plate, low between the fire grate presentation two sides senior middle school of connecting plate composition
Heeling condition.Combustion-supporting piece is wrapped on the spring silk of combustion-supporting spring, increases the contact area of combustion-supporting piece with rubbish, improves rubbish
The efficiency of the burning of rubbish, and since fire grate is made up of the connecting plate of muti-piece strip, when fire grate is shaken, combustion-supporting spring
It stretches and rotates, so that the ash for being wrapped in rubbish surface after waste incineration is scraped, internal rubbish is smoothly fired
It burns, the connecting plate of multiple strips forms fire grate, and fire grate is smoothly shaken, enables the ashes on fire grate quick
Whereabouts, while it is low between the two sides senior middle school of fire grate, backwardness under ashes is assembled to the middle part of sealing plate, facilitates ashes
Discharge.
The top of the furnace body is equipped with connector, is equipped with cavity, the air inlet pipe of connector internal cavity and cylinder in connector
Road is connected, and connector is equipped with the air inlet of the connection furnace body and connector internal cavities that tilt upward, and air inlet is isosceles
The apex angle of triangular structure and isosceles triangle is located directly below, and two dust stratification rollers, dust stratification roller are rotatably equipped in connector
It can rotate below air inlet and under the drive of the air-flow of air inlet；The air inlet pipe of the cylinder and the top cavity of connector
It is connected.The methane gas as present in the foul smell in rubbish is distributed in the top of furnace body more, and the hole tilted upward makes first
Alkane gas can more smoothly enter connector and be entered in cylinder by air inlet pipe, while the hole tilted upward avoids furnace
Excessive dust enters in connector in body, and avoiding dust and entering in cylinder intake pipe leads to plug for air inlet pipe, and air inlet is
Apex angle isosceles triangular structure located directly below, so that the vertex of isosceles triangle is gathered in into the dust of air inlet,
Further reduce the amount into the dust of connector, after dust enters in the cavity of connector, dust stratification roller is in air-flow
Lower rotation is driven, dust stratification roller conveys dust, so that dust is fallen into the space below dust stratification roller, avoids dust entrance
In the air inlet pipe of cylinder, after incinerator works certain period, connector is cleared up.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is by being arranged multiple fire grates, and the hole of the fire grate of top is greater than the hole of the fire grate of lower section, so that rubbish
Rubbish, which enters after furnace chamber, hits fire grate, and fire grate is driven to shake for combustion-supporting spring so that small rubbish is fallen into the fire grate of lower section, big rubbish
Rubbish stays in the fire grate of top, realizes rubbish stratified combustion, improves the efficiency of combustion of rubbish.
2. the present invention is by the flexible of the piston rod using cylinder, so that the air inlet pipe of cylinder extracts in foul smell from furnace chamber
Methane gas, and methane gas is blowed in furnace chamber by escape pipe, the methane gas blowed in furnace chamber improves rubbish
Burning effect, while having driven combustion-supporting piece in furnace chamber to shake with fire grate, combustion-supporting piece of combustion-supporting effect is improved, is further mentioned
The high firing efficiency of rubbish.
3. it is of the invention by conveniently collecting the methane gas being gathered at the top of furnace body in the top of furnace body setting connector,
So that the content of methane gas occupies biggish ingredient in the gas that the admission line of cylinder is collected, it is ensured that methane gas
It can be discharged into furnace chamber from cylinder, so that methane gas is uniformly distributed in furnace chamber, to improve the firing efficiency of rubbish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the spring silk of the combustion-supporting spring of the present invention；
In figure: furnace body 1, sliding block 11, sliding slot 12, pressure ram 13, fire grate 2, combustion-supporting spring 21, connecting plate 22, sealing plate 3,
Electromagnet 31, travel switch 4, cylinder 5, escape pipe 51, hose 52, connector 6, air inlet 61, dust stratification roller 62.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator of the present invention, including furnace body 1, furnace body 1
Top is equipped with multiple fire grates 2, and the hole on the fire grate 2 of top is greater than the hole on the fire grate 2 of lower section, is equipped with combustion-supporting bullet between fire grate 2
Spring 21, combustion-supporting spring 21 are equipped with combustion-supporting piece；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the furnace body 1,1 bottom of furnace body is equipped with discharge port, furnace body 1
The sliding slot 12 of installation sliding block 11 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of left and right, 11 opposite side of sliding block has been respectively articulated with sealing plate 3, sealing plate 3
End be equipped with electromagnet 31, the lower end of sliding slot 12 is equipped with the travel switch 4 that control electromagnet 31 works；Under the sealing plate 3
The piston rod for two cylinders 5 being symmetrical set on surface and 1 bottom plate of furnace body is hinged, and the piston of cylinder 5 is interior with cylinder 5
Spring is equipped between portion's bottom plate, the gas outlet of cylinder 5 is connected with escape pipe 51, and 51 upper end of escape pipe is pierced into the furnace wall of furnace body 1
And the cavity by being formed between the channel being arranged and fire grate 2 above furnace body 1 is connected, escape pipe 51 is for conveying in cylinder 5
Gas drive combustion-supporting piece of vibration, the gas outlet of cylinder 5 is provided with the check valve of unidirectional outlet, and the air inlet of cylinder 5 is equipped with single
To the check valve of air inlet, the air inlet of cylinder 5 is connected by air inlet pipe, and the other end of air inlet pipe is located at 1 top of furnace body, air inlet pipe
For the foul smell in rubbish to be pumped into cylinder 5；The incinerator is externally provided with controller, and controller is used to control the work of incinerator
Make.
When work, rubbish is conveyed from feed inlet into the fire grate 2 of furnace body 1, fire grate 2 is shaken under the impact of rubbish, small
Rubbish from fallen into the fire grate 2 of top lower section fire grate 2 in, realize the layer-by-layer differentiation of rubbish, facilitate subsequent rubbish
The burning of rubbish after rubbish enters on fire grate 2, opens incinerator, and rubbish burns in incinerator, and the combustion-supporting piece of burning to rubbish rises
The effect promoted is arrived, with the burning of rubbish, waste incineration product, which is fallen on sealing plate 3, gets over the weight on sealing plate 3
Come bigger, and sealing plate 3 and sliding block 11 is gradually declined, sealing plate 3 squeezes the piston rod of cylinder 5, so that in cylinder 5
Gas is blown out by escape pipe 51, and the channel by being connected on furnace body 1 with escape pipe 51 blows to the space of 2 top of fire grate, makes
Obtain more uniform, the methyl hydride combustion in rubbish in foul smell of the foul smell distribution containing methane in fire grate 2, the burning to rubbish
Play combustion-supporting effect；The air-flow blown out in escape pipe 51 simultaneously drives combustion-supporting piece of vibration, improves combustion-supporting piece of combustion-supporting effect
Fruit；With moving down for sealing plate 3 and sliding block 11, sliding block 11 is contacted with travel switch 4, accumulates a large amount of rubbish on sealing plate 3 at this time
Rubbish incineration ashes, travel switch 4 power off the electromagnet 31 on sealing plate 3, so that two sealing plates 3 are in waste incineration
It is opened under the action of the gravity of product, waste incineration product is fallen to be discharged from discharge gate, during sealing plate 3 is opened, control
Device processed receives the signal of a feedback of travel switch 4, so that incinerator stops burning；After the discharge of waste incineration product,
Spring below the piston of cylinder 5 restores 5 piston rod of pusher cylinder and stretches out, effect of the sealing plate 3 in the piston rod of cylinder 5
Lower recovery initial position, electromagnet 31 are combined together the end suction of two sealing plates 3, and exhaust tube is from furnace body 1 in the process
Gas is extracted, contains methane gas in the foul smell of rubbish and methane gas floats to 1 top of furnace body, the air inlet pipe position of cylinder 5
Enter the methane gas in rubbish in cylinder 5 by check valve, stores methane gas in cylinder 5, when
When sealing plate 3 moves down again, the methane gas extracted in cylinder 5 is blowed to by escape pipe 51 in the space between fire grate 2, methane
Gas is more uniform to be dispersed in rubbish, and the firing efficiency of rubbish is improved.
It the sliding slot 12 and penetrates and is equipped with through slot between the escape pipe 51 inside furnace wall, be inlaid with rubber block in sliding block 11,
The inside of rubber block is equipped with pressure ram 13, and 13 one end of pressure ram is in contact with escape pipe 51,13 other end of pressure ram and sealing plate 3
It is in contact and is located at the oblique upper of 3 hinge joint of sealing plate.When the contact of sliding block 11 and crush stroke switch 4, sealing plate 3 is beaten
It opens, the end of sealing plate 3 rotates and squeeze pressure ram 13, and pressure ram 13 stretches out through slot and squeezes escape pipe 51, so that escape pipe
51 closings avoid the gas in escape pipe 51 and continue to blow to the space of 2 top of fire grate, avoid the rubbish of the fritter on fire grate 2
Rubbish is fallen under the blowing of escape pipe 51, at the same avoid sealing plate 3 open when, waste incineration generate ash in escape pipe 51
It raises and enters in 2 lower space of fire grate under the wind action of blowout, the ash for avoiding waste incineration generation is distributed under fire grate 2
Each position in side space is not easily cleaned；Meanwhile when pressure ram 13 squeezes 51 tunnel of escape pipe, sliding block 11 can not tilt upward
It rises, so that sealing plate 3 is when conveying waste incineration product, sealing plate 3 will not be shaken again, so that waste incineration product is uniform
Transfer out.
In the middle part of the escape pipe 51 be equipped with one end can breathing hose 52, when sliding block 11 is located at the bottom of sliding slot 12,
The upper end of hose 52 is located at the lower section 8-10mm of pressure ram 13, is equipped with cavity positioned at the position of hose 52 in the furnace wall of furnace body 1.
After pressure ram 13, which squeezes escape pipe 51, seals escape pipe 51, sealing plate 3 is opened so that the piston rod of cylinder 5 continues by under
Pressure, so that the methane gas in cylinder 5 continues conveying into escape pipe 51, so that gas is assembled at hose 52, hose
52 under the action of methane gas bulging, when sealing plate 3 restore initial position, when incinerator burns again, methane gas is quick
Slave hose 52 enter and escape pipe 51 and blow in the rubbish on fire grate 2, the air-flow flowing in rubbish is accelerated, so that in rubbish
The methane gas retained is distributed more uniform, is mutually tied with the methane gas retained in the methane gas and rubbish of stylish addition
It closes, further enhances the efficiency of waste incineration, improve work efficiency.
The spring silk section of the combustion-supporting spring 21 is inclined string configuration, and combustion-supporting spring 21 is rotatably installed in fire grate 2
Between, combustion-supporting spring 21 deviates the center of the outlet passageway of 1 top of furnace body in the longitudinal direction, and combustion-supporting spring 21 is for producing
Raw downward wind and conveying garbage combustion product.When the wind in escape pipe 51 is to combustion-supporting spring 21, the spring of combustion-supporting spring 21
Silk section is that inclined string configuration makes combustion-supporting spring 21 by lateral force, and combustion-supporting spring 21 rotates, so that between fire grate 2
There is downward air-flow, air-flow drives the ash generated after waste incineration quickly to fall and the hole passed through on fire grate 2 falls in sealing
On plate 3, while the spring silk section of combustion-supporting spring 21 is inclined string configuration, enables combustion-supporting spring 21 effective when rotating
To waste incineration generate dust convey, enable waste incineration generate dust quickly fall on sealing plate 3,
The ash for avoiding waste incineration generation is deposited on fire grate 2.
Described combustion-supporting piece is uniformly wrapped on the spring silk of combustion-supporting spring 21；The fire grate 2 by muti-piece strip connecting plate
22 compositions, connecting plate 22 are hinged on 1 inner wall of furnace body, are hinged between connecting plate 22, and the fire grate 2 that connecting plate 22 forms is presented
Low heeling condition between the senior middle school of two sides.Combustion-supporting piece be wrapped on the spring silk of combustion-supporting spring 21, increases combustion-supporting piece and connects with rubbish
Contacting surface product, improves the efficiency of the burning of rubbish, and since fire grate 2 is made up of the connecting plate 22 of muti-piece strip,
When fire grate 2 is shaken, combustion-supporting spring 21 is flexible and rotates, so that the ash that rubbish surface is wrapped in after waste incineration is scraped, so that
Internal rubbish can smoothly burn, and the connecting plate 22 of multiple strips forms fire grate 2, and fire grate 2 is smoothly trembled
It is dynamic, the ashes on fire grate 2 are quickly fallen, while low between the two sides senior middle school of fire grate 2, enables backwardness under ashes
Assemble to the middle part of sealing plate 3, facilitates the discharge of ashes.
The top of the furnace body 1 is equipped with connector 6, is equipped with cavity in connector 6,6 internal cavity of connector and cylinder 5 into
Air pipe is connected, and connector 6 is equipped with the air inlet 61 of the connection furnace body 1 and 6 internal cavities of connector that tilt upward, air inlet
Hole 61 is located directly below for the apex angle of isosceles triangular structure and isosceles triangle, and two products are rotatably equipped in connector 6
Grey roller 62, dust stratification roller 62 are located at 61 lower section of air inlet and can rotate under the drive of the air-flow of air inlet 61；The air inlet of the cylinder 5
Pipe is connected with the top cavity of connector 6.The methane gas as present in the foul smell in rubbish is distributed in the top of furnace body 1 more
Portion, the hole tilted upward enable methane gas more to smoothly enter connector 6 and enter in cylinder 5 by air inlet pipe,
The hole tilted upward simultaneously avoids dust excessive in furnace body 1 and enters in connector 6, avoids dust and enters 5 air inlet of cylinder
Lead to plug for air inlet pipe in pipe, air inlet 61 is apex angle isosceles triangular structure located directly below, so that into air inlet 61
Dust be gathered in the vertex of isosceles triangle, further reduce the amount of the dust into connector 6, when dust enters
After in the cavity of connector 6, dust stratification roller 62 rotates under the drive of air-flow, and dust stratification roller 62 conveys dust, so that dust
It falls into the space of 62 lower section of dust stratification roller, avoids dust and enter in the air inlet pipe of cylinder, when incinerator works certain period
Afterwards, connector 6 is cleared up.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, rubbish is conveyed from feed inlet into the fire grate 2 of furnace body 1, fire grate 2 is shaken under the impact of rubbish, small
Rubbish from fallen into the fire grate 2 of top lower section fire grate 2 in, realize the layer-by-layer differentiation of rubbish, facilitate subsequent rubbish
The burning of rubbish after rubbish enters on fire grate 2, opens incinerator, and rubbish burns in incinerator, and the combustion-supporting piece of burning to rubbish rises
The effect promoted is arrived, with the burning of rubbish, waste incineration product, which is fallen on sealing plate 3, gets over the weight on sealing plate 3
Come bigger, and sealing plate 3 and sliding block 11 is gradually declined, sealing plate 3 squeezes the piston rod of cylinder 5, so that in cylinder 5
Gas is blown out by escape pipe 51, and the channel by being connected on furnace body 1 with escape pipe 51 blows to the space of 2 top of fire grate, makes
Obtain more uniform, the methyl hydride combustion in rubbish in foul smell of the foul smell distribution containing methane in fire grate 2, the burning to rubbish
Play combustion-supporting effect；The air-flow blown out in escape pipe 51 simultaneously drives combustion-supporting piece of vibration, improves combustion-supporting piece of combustion-supporting effect
Fruit；With moving down for sealing plate 3 and sliding block 11, sliding block 11 is contacted with travel switch 4, accumulates a large amount of rubbish on sealing plate 3 at this time
Rubbish incineration ashes, travel switch 4 power off the electromagnet 31 on sealing plate 3, so that two sealing plates 3 are in waste incineration
It is opened under the action of the gravity of product, waste incineration product is fallen to be discharged from discharge gate, during sealing plate 3 is opened, control
Device processed receives the signal of a feedback of travel switch 4, so that incinerator stops burning；After the discharge of waste incineration product,
Spring below the piston of cylinder 5 restores 5 piston rod of pusher cylinder and stretches out, effect of the sealing plate 3 in the piston rod of cylinder 5
Lower recovery initial position, electromagnet 31 are combined together the end suction of two sealing plates 3, and exhaust tube is from furnace body 1 in the process
Gas is extracted, contains methane gas in the foul smell of rubbish and methane gas floats to 1 top of furnace body, the air inlet pipe position of cylinder 5
Enter the methane gas in rubbish in cylinder 5 by check valve, stores methane gas in cylinder 5, when
When sealing plate 3 moves down again, the methane gas extracted in cylinder 5 is blowed to by escape pipe 51 in the space between fire grate 2, methane
Gas is more uniform to be dispersed in rubbish, and the firing efficiency of rubbish is improved.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator, it is characterised in that: including furnace body (1), the top of furnace body (1) is equipped with multiple furnaces
It arranges (2), the hole on the fire grate (2) of top is greater than the hole on the fire grate (2) of lower section, combustion-supporting spring (21) are equipped between fire grate (2),
Combustion-supporting spring (21) is equipped with combustion-supporting piece；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the furnace body (1), furnace body (1) bottom is equipped with discharge port, furnace body
(1) sliding slot (12) of installation sliding block (11) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of left and right, sliding block (11) opposite side has been respectively articulated with sealing plate
(3), the end of sealing plate (3) is equipped with electromagnet (31), and the lower end of sliding slot (12) is equipped with the stroke of control electromagnet (31) work
It switchs (4)；The piston rod phase for two cylinders (5) being symmetrical set on sealing plate (3) lower surface and furnace body (1) bottom plate
Hingedly, spring is equipped between the piston of cylinder (5) and the internal backplane of cylinder (5), the gas outlet of cylinder (5) is connected with escape pipe
(51), escape pipe (51) upper end pierce into the furnace wall of furnace body (1) and the channel by being arranged above furnace body (1) and fire grate (2) it
Between the cavity that is formed be connected, the gas that escape pipe (51) is used to convey in cylinder (5) drives combustion-supporting piece of vibration, cylinder (5)
Gas outlet is provided with the check valve of unidirectional outlet, and the air inlet of cylinder (5) is equipped with the check valve of one-way air inlet, cylinder (5) into
Port is connected by air inlet pipe, and the other end of air inlet pipe is located at the top of furnace body (1), and air inlet pipe is used to for the foul smell in rubbish being pumped into
In cylinder (5)；The incinerator is externally provided with controller, and controller is used to control the work of incinerator.
2. a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (12) with wear
Enter and be equipped with through slot between the escape pipe (51) inside furnace wall, rubber block is inlaid in sliding block (11), the inside of rubber block, which is equipped with, to be squeezed
Compression bar (13), pressure ram (13) one end are in contact with escape pipe (51), and pressure ram (13) other end is in contact simultaneously with sealing plate (3)
Positioned at the oblique upper of sealing plate (3) hinge joint.
3. a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the escape pipe (51)
Portion be equipped with one end can breathing hose (52), when sliding block (11) is located at the bottom of sliding slot (12), the upper end of hose (52)
At the lower section 8-10mm of pressure ram (13), the position in the furnace wall of furnace body (1) positioned at hose (52) is equipped with cavity.
4. a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion-supporting spring (21)
Spring silk section be inclined string configuration, combustion-supporting spring (21) is rotatably installed between fire grate (2), and combustion-supporting spring (21) exists
Front and back are upwardly deviated from the center of the outlet passageway above furnace body (1), and combustion-supporting spring (21) is for generating downward wind simultaneously
Conveying garbage combustion product.
5. a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described combustion-supporting piece is uniformly wrapped
It is rolled on the spring silk of combustion-supporting spring (21)；The fire grate (2) is made of the connecting plate (22) of muti-piece strip, connecting plate (22) hinge
It connects on furnace body (1) inner wall, connecting plate is hinged between (22), and two sides senior middle school is presented in the fire grate (2) of connecting plate (22) composition
Between low heeling condition.
6. a kind of vibration-type furnace chamber waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the furnace body (1)
Portion is equipped with connector (6), and cavity is equipped in connector (6), and connector (6) internal cavity is connected with the air inlet pipeline of cylinder (5),
Connector (6) is equipped with the air inlet (61) of the connection furnace body (1) and connector (6) internal cavities that tilt upward, air inlet
(61) apex angle for isosceles triangular structure and isosceles triangle is located directly below, and connector is rotatably equipped with two in (6)
Dust stratification roller (62), dust stratification roller (62) are located at below air inlet (61) and can rotate under the drive of the air-flow of air inlet (61)；It is described
The air inlet pipe of cylinder (5) is connected with the top cavity of connector (6).
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| CN110793049A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-14 | 汤先忠 | Vertical biomass combustion boiler |
| CN112555789A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-26 | 内蒙古万众炜业科技环保股份公司 | Blue charcoal intelligence steam boiler |
| CN112577058A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 朱文杰 | Vibrating fire grate for furnace |
| CN114234215A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 陈火先 | Grass and wood combustion equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN109882848B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200717 Address after: 318050 six village, 14 District 27, Xinqiao village, Xinqiao Town, Luqiao District, Zhejiang, Taizhou Applicant after: Xu Haijun Address before: 100043 Beijing City, Shijingshan District Jin Yuan Zhuang Road No. 5, North China University of Technology Applicant before: Yu Gang |
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