Environment-friendly and energy-saving treatment device for cadavers of mice for medical experiments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving treatment device for cadavers of mice for medical experiments.
Background
The final aim of the development of medical experiments on animals is to study the life phenomena of the animals, further push the animals to human beings, explore the life mysterious of the human beings, control the diseases and aging of the human beings and prolong the life of the human beings. With the rapid development of medical bioscience, it is recognized that pollution problems have become not only important social problems of food, population, old people and the like, but also animal survival problems living on earth, such as industrial pollution, food pollution, drug toxicity and the like, directly affect human health, and research on the problems is finally necessarily clarified and solved through animal experiments.
In the medical experiment, a large number of animals are used, namely mice, because the gene sequences of the mice and the human beings are almost the same, a large amount of experiment bases are needed to reduce the occurrence of error values in experiments of a large number of medicines, and the animals participating in the same batch of experiments are not required to be inactivated whether or not healthy, so that the individuals are prevented from escaping to damage natural ecology, the corpses of the mice are intensively burned to further avoid the virus survival carried by the experimental objects, the mice are directly packed and thrown into an incinerator room in the incineration of the mice, and then the flame spraying heads are used for continuously burning the mice, but a plurality of mice are easily stacked, so that the stacked central positions are heated unevenly, the mice have certain moisture, and meanwhile, the heat sources contacted with the mice are not all the outer flame parts with the highest flame temperature in the incineration process, so that insufficient burning phenomena are easy to occur, a certain waste is caused to the corpses of the mice, and carbon monoxide produced by the insufficient burning is also used for polluting the environment of the mice, and the environment of the experiment device is designed to be certain to save energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving treatment device for cadavers of mice for medical experiments, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the incineration of the mice, the mice are directly packed and thrown into an incineration chamber, and then the incineration is carried out by continuously firing by using a flame nozzle, but a plurality of mice are easily stacked, so that the stacked central positions are heated unevenly, the mice have certain moisture, and meanwhile, a heat source contacted by the mice is not an outer flame part with the highest flame temperature, so that insufficient incineration phenomenon easily occurs in the incineration process, certain waste is caused to energy sources, and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and the like generated by insufficient combustion also cause certain pollution to the environment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving's little white mouse cadaver processing apparatus for medical experiment, includes the device main part, the device main part includes the support base, the one end fixed mounting of support base has the processing case, the spacer ring is installed to the inside embedding of processing case, fixed mounting has the partition grid on the internal surface of spacer ring, install the ignition head on the partition grid, the one end fixed mounting who fires the head has the support, and the other end of support is connected on the internal surface of processing case, the on-the-spot embedding of support inboard is installed and is supplied with oil pipe, one side fixed mounting who handles the case has the oil storage tank, and supplied oil pipe one side to extend and pass the processing case and connect on the oil storage tank, the one side of processing case has cup jointed the inspection bin gate through the pivot, the last waste bin gate of having cup jointed of processing case one side of inspection bin gate one end, the one side of processing case is installed and is arranged the exhaust hole, the fixed mounting has burnt slide rail on the partition grid in the ignition head outside, and burns the shape of slide rail and the spiral form and distribute and be less than the diameter of exhaust pipe, the one side of processing mechanism has the exhaust pipe is arranged in the one side of the diameter of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises two toothed bars, the two toothed bars are sleeved on the inner surface of the treatment box through bearings, the two toothed bars are sleeved with chain belts, the two chain belts are two in number, the treatment box on the outer side of the toothed bars is fixedly provided with a first motor on the left side, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the toothed bars.
Preferably, the inside of two the chain belts is provided with a blocking plate, two sides of the blocking plate are connected to the inner surface of the processing box, a mesh plate is embedded and installed in the blocking plate, an installation plate is embedded and installed in the mesh plate, fixed teeth are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the blocking plates on two sides of the installation plate, the inner surfaces of the two chain belts are uniformly and fixedly installed with installation blocks, a rolling mechanism is arranged on the inner sides of the installation blocks and comprises two fixing rings, the number of the fixing rings is two, the two fixing rings are respectively connected to the installation blocks on two sides through bearings, a roller is arranged on the inner surfaces of the two fixing rings, a feeding hole is formed in the roller, gears are fixedly installed on two sides of the roller, the other sides of the gears are connected to the fixing rings, the gears are meshed with each other respectively, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the processing box on one side of the feeding hole.
Preferably, feeding teeth are uniformly arranged on the roller at one end of the feeding hole, and one side of the feeding teeth is inclined.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is connected to the treatment box, a first auxiliary hole is formed in the partition plate, a storage barrel is fixedly arranged on one side of the partition plate, a fixing frame is sleeved on one side of the storage barrel through a rotating shaft, a second auxiliary hole is formed in the storage barrel, and the second auxiliary hole, the first auxiliary hole and the feeding hole are communicated.
Preferably, a group of fixing frames are fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of the storage barrels on two sides of the second auxiliary hole, the number of each group of fixing frames is two, the inner surfaces of the two groups of fixing frames are sleeved with rotating rods through bearings, the upper ends of the fixing frames are fixedly installed with second motors on the storage barrels on one side of the rotating rods, the output ends of the second motors are connected to the rotating rods, a group of linkage rings are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods, the number of each group of linkage rings is two, the two groups of linkage rings are sleeved with belts, and the inner surfaces of the belts are uniformly provided with feeding hooks.
Preferably, one end of the feeding hook is fixedly provided with a clamping strip, and one end of the clamping strip is provided with pointed teeth.
Preferably, the inner wall of the second auxiliary hole is fixedly provided with first triangular blocks, the number of the first triangular blocks is two, the inner wall of the treatment box at one end of the feeding hole is fixedly provided with second triangular blocks, and the number of the second triangular blocks is two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with and burning slide rail and exhaust groove, but utilize the characteristics that the burning slide rail of iron made like this can absorb heat for the mice corpse can carry out the predrying when burning the slide rail and roll in burning the slide rail, reduce the moisture that self carried, utilize simultaneously to burn the shape of slide rail, make the outer flame part of flame maximum temperature keep on with burn the slide rail and contact, thereby make the mice can receive the heating of flame outer flame all the time, make its burning more abundant, reduce the harmful gas generation content that leads to because of its burning inadequately, simultaneously also make the energy by more effectively utilize, the energy consumption when burning has been reduced, and the exhaust groove can make the mice burn down on the separation grid after burning, avoid mice to burn the remains and cause the jam condition in burning the slide rail, and utilize burning the slide rail to separate every mice, avoid its condition that produces the stack, single mice and air and flame's area of contact have been increased.
2. Through being provided with rack bar, chain belt and first motor, utilize the direction conveying ability of chain belt like this, carry the assigned position with the mouse corpse for the mouse can enter into burning in burning the slide rail more accurately, increased the stability of this device, this mechanism simple structure simultaneously, easy and simple to handle is convenient for popularize and produce, and utilize the length of chain belt can make the mouse by the high temperature flue gas stoving when burning the slide rail, further reduce its inside moisture, the energy consumption when reducing burning.
3. Through being provided with first assistance hole, baffle and stock feed cylinder, utilize the characteristics that stock feed cylinder and processing box are pressed close to like this, the radiant heat that produces when letting the burning can enter into stock feed cylinder inside, carry out the stoving work in advance to the inside mice of stock feed cylinder for the mice corpse is drier when the pan feeding, also has made better utilization to the resource simultaneously, utilizes the baffle to separate partial heat simultaneously, avoids excessively heat entering into stock feed cylinder when handling the case in overheated, leads to the mice to burn in stock feed cylinder, increases the mountability of this device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of the right side of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the left side of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a spacer ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a mesh plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rolling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing a sectional structure of a storage cylinder according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 110. a support base; 111. a treatment box; 112. a spacer ring; 113. a separation grid; 114. igniting the head; 115. a bracket; 116. an oil supply pipe; 117. an oil storage tank; 118. checking a bin gate; 119. a waste discharge bin gate; 120. a smoke exhaust pipe; 121. a feeding hole; 122. incinerating the slide rail; 123. a waste discharge tank; 2. a conveying mechanism; 210. a toothed bar; 211. a chain belt; 212. a first motor; 213. a blocking plate; 214. a mesh plate; 215. a mounting plate; 216. a mounting block; 217. tooth fixing; 3. a rolling mechanism; 310. a fixing ring; 311. a roller; 312. a feed hole; 313. a gear; 314. feeding teeth; 4. a feeding mechanism; 410. a partition plate; 411. a first auxiliary hole; 412. a stock barrel; 413. a second auxiliary hole; 414. a fixing frame; 415. a rotating rod; 416. a second motor; 417. a belt; 418. a feeding hook; 419. a clamping strip; 420. a first triangular block; 421. a second triangular block; 422. and a linkage ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving treatment device for cadaver of mice for medical experiments, which comprises a device main body 1, the ignition head 114, the oil storage tank 117, the first motor 212 and the second motor 416 used in the application are products which can be purchased directly in the market, the principle and the connection mode are all the prior art which is well known to the person skilled in the art, so the input ends of the ignition head 114, the oil storage tank 117, the first motor 212 and the second motor 416 are all electrically connected with the output end of an external grounding control panel through wires, the device main body 1 comprises a supporting base 110, one end of the supporting base 110 is fixedly provided with a treatment box 111, the interior of the treatment box 111 is embedded with a separation ring 112, the inner surface of the separation ring 112 is fixedly provided with a separation grid 113, the ignition head 114 is arranged on the separation grid 113, one end of the ignition head 114 is fixedly provided with a bracket 115, and the other end of the bracket 115 is connected on the inner surface of the treatment box 111, an oil supply pipe 116 is embedded and installed on an ignition head 114 at the inner side of a support 115, an oil storage tank 117 is fixedly installed at one side of a treatment box 111, one side of the oil supply pipe 116 extends through the treatment box 111 and is connected to the oil storage tank 117, an inspection bin door 118 is sleeved on one side of the treatment box 111 through a rotating shaft, a waste discharge bin door 119 is sleeved on the treatment box 111 at one end of the inspection bin door 118 through a rotating shaft, a feeding hole 121 is formed at one side of the treatment box 111, a smoke exhaust pipe 120 is installed at one end of the treatment box 111, an incineration slide rail 122 is fixedly installed on a separation grid 113 at the outer side of the ignition head 114, the incineration slide rail 122 is spirally distributed, the diameter of the upper end of the incineration slide rail 122 is smaller than the diameter of the lower end, a waste discharge groove 123 is formed at one end of the incineration slide rail 122, a conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the treatment box 111 at one side of the feeding hole 121, the utility model discloses a mouse, including the slide rail 122, the slide rail 122 is burnt in the burning, make the mouse corpse can carry out the predrying when the roll in the slide rail 122 is burnt, reduce the moisture that self carried, simultaneously utilize the shape of burning slide rail 122, make the outer flame part that the flame is at the highest temperature keep on with burn slide rail 122 and contact, thereby make the mouse can receive the heating of flame outer flame all the time, make its burning more abundant, reduce the harmful gas generation content that leads to because of its burning inadequately, simultaneously also make the energy by more effectively utilize, the energy consumption when burning has been reduced, and the exhaust groove 123 can make the mouse reduce and drop to keep on burning on separating grid 113 after burning, avoid the mouse burning the remains to cause the jam condition in burning slide rail 122, and utilize burning slide rail 122 to separate every mouse, avoid it to produce the condition of piling up, single mouse and air and flame's area of contact has been increased.
Further, conveying mechanism 2 includes rack bar 210, and the quantity of rack bar 210 is two, two rack bars 210 all cup joint on the internal surface of processing box 111 through the bearing, the chain belt 211 has been cup jointed on two rack bars 210, and the quantity of chain belt 211 is two, fixed mounting has first motor 212 on the processing box 111 in the left side rack bar 210 outside, and the output of first motor 212 is connected on rack bar 210, utilize the direction conveying ability of chain belt 211 like this, carry the corpse of mice to the assigned position, make the mice can enter into burning slide rail 122 more accurately and burn, the stability of this device has been increased, simultaneously this mechanism simple structure, easy and simple to handle, and utilize the length of 211 can make the mice by high temperature flue gas stoving when burning in slide rail 122, further reduce its inside moisture, energy consumption when burning.
Further, the inside of two chain belts 211 is provided with a blocking plate 213, two sides of the blocking plate 213 are connected to the inner surface of the processing box 111, a mesh plate 214 is embedded and installed in the blocking plate 213, an installation plate 215 is embedded and installed in the mesh plate 214, fixed teeth 217 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the blocking plates 213 on two sides of the installation plate 215, installation blocks 216 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of the two chain belts 211, a rolling mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner sides of the two installation blocks 216, the rolling mechanism 3 comprises fixed rings 310, the number of the fixed rings 310 is two, the two fixed rings 310 are respectively connected to the installation blocks 216 on two sides through bearings, a roller 311 is arranged on the inner surfaces of the two fixed rings 310, a feeding hole 312 is formed in the roller 311, gears 313 are fixedly installed on two sides of the roller 311, the other sides of the gears 313 are connected to the fixed rings 310, the two gears 313 are respectively meshed with the two fixed teeth 217, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the processing box 111 on one side of the feeding hole 121, and thus the fixed teeth 217 and the inner sides of the roller 311 are driven to rotate by the fixed teeth 213, so that mice in the roller 311 are prevented from falling out of the holes 312 due to the uniform feeding holes, and mice can be prevented from being discharged out of the holes.
Further, the feeding teeth 314 are uniformly installed on the drum 311 at one end of the feeding hole 312, and one side of the feeding teeth 314 is inclined, so that when the mice corpse rolls onto the mesh plate 214, the mice corpse can be more easily shoveled back into the drum 311 by the feeding teeth 314.
Further, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a partition 410, the partition 410 is connected to the processing box 111, a first auxiliary hole 411 is formed in the partition 410, a storage barrel 412 is fixedly installed on one side of the partition 410, a fixing frame 414 is sleeved on one side of the storage barrel 412 through a rotating shaft, a second auxiliary hole 413 is formed in the storage barrel 412, and the second auxiliary hole 413, the first auxiliary hole 411 and the feeding hole 121 are communicated, so that radiant heat generated during combustion can enter the storage barrel 412 by utilizing the characteristic that the storage barrel 412 is close to the processing box 111, pre-drying is performed on mice in the storage barrel 412, so that the mice are drier during feeding, resources are better utilized, partial heat is blocked by utilizing the partition 410, excessive heat is prevented from entering the storage barrel 412 during overheating in the processing box 111, and the mounting performance of the device is improved.
Further, a set of fixing frames 414 are fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of the storage barrels 412 on two sides of the second auxiliary hole 413, the number of the fixing frames 414 in each set is two, the inner surfaces of the two sets of fixing frames 414 are sleeved with rotating rods 415 through bearings, a second motor 416 is fixedly installed on the storage barrels 412 on one side of the upper end rotating rod 415, the output end of the second motor 416 is connected to the rotating rods 415, a set of linkage rings 422 are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods 415, the number of the linkage rings 422 in each set is two, the two sets of linkage rings 422 are sleeved with belts 417, and the inner surfaces of the two belts 417 are uniformly provided with feeding hooks 418, so that single feeding of mice can be performed by using the feeding hooks 418, the second motor 416 and the first motor 212 are connected to the same control panel, the rotation speeds of the two motors are controlled to be the same, and the mice can accurately enter the roller 311.
Further, one end of the feeding hook 418 is fixedly provided with a clamping bar 419, and one end of the clamping bar 419 is provided with pointed teeth, so that the feeding hook 418 is not easy to fall off when carrying a mouse cadaver.
Further, the inner wall of the second auxiliary hole 413 is fixedly provided with the first triangular blocks 420, the number of the first triangular blocks 420 is two, the inner wall of the processing box 111 at one end of the feeding hole 121 is fixedly provided with the second triangular blocks 421, and the number of the second triangular blocks 421 is two, so that the guiding effect on the mouse corpse can be achieved, and the fault of the device is reduced.
Working principle: when a worker uses the device, the second motor 416 and the first motor 212 are started through the external control panel, so that the two motors start to work, the oil storage tank 117 is started, oil is conveyed into the oil supply pipe 116 and ignites the ignition head 114, and then the smoke exhaust pipe 120 is externally connected with a smoke exhaust fan, so that the preparation work can be completed.
After preparation is completed, the staff puts the mouse corpse into the interior of the storage cylinder 412, at this time, the second motor 416 is started to drive the rotating rod 415 and the linkage ring 422 to start rotating, so that the belt 417 drives the feeding hook 418 to hook the mouse corpse, then the mouse corpse moves to the second auxiliary hole 413 along with the feeding hook 418, the mouse corpse is blocked by the mounting plate to be separated from the feeding hook 418 because of the blocking of the first triangular block 420, the feeding hook 418 passes through the two first triangular blocks 420, then the mouse corpse enters the feeding hole 121, then rolls to the feeding hole 312 along the second triangular block 421 and enters the interior of the roller 311, then drives the chain belt 211 to rotate because of the rotation of the first motor 212, so as to drive the roller 311 to move, and because of the engagement of the fixed tooth 217 and the gear 313, the roller 311 rotates, so as to drive the internal mouse corpse to roll in a small amplitude, the mouse corpse is blocked by the mounting plate to be prevented from falling out when the mouse corpse is positioned at the feeding hole 312 again, then the feeding hook 418 is penetrated by the feeding tooth 314 again, finally, the mouse corpse is burnt by the roller blade 314 rotates to the top end of the roller, and finally the mouse corpse is separated into the top end of the roller 311, and the exhaust channel 122 is separated by the exhaust chute 122, and the exhaust flue gas is completely from the top end of the roller channel 122, and the exhaust channel is separated by the exhaust channel is completely, and the exhaust channel is separated from the exhaust channel 120, and the exhaust flue gas is discharged from the top of the exhaust channel is separated by the exhaust channel from the exhaust channel, and the exhaust channel is discharged from the exhaust channel by the exhaust channel, and the exhaust channel is discharged from the exhaust channel, and the exhaust channel is discharged.
During maintenance, inspection and cleaning, inspection bin gate 118, waste bin gate 119 and mount 414 are opened.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.