CN219014331U - Vertical incinerator capable of simultaneously incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste - Google Patents
Vertical incinerator capable of simultaneously incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN219014331U CN219014331U CN202223274004.8U CN202223274004U CN219014331U CN 219014331 U CN219014331 U CN 219014331U CN 202223274004 U CN202223274004 U CN 202223274004U CN 219014331 U CN219014331 U CN 219014331U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously, and relates to the technical field of incinerators: the device comprises a bracket, an incinerator, a combustor, a circulating mechanism and a tail gas treatment mechanism, wherein the incinerator is arranged on the bracket, the combustor is arranged inside the incinerator, the incinerator is provided with a combustion chamber, a solid feed port, a waste liquid feed port, a waste gas feed port and a vent hole, the circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pipeline, one end of the circulating pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator, the other end of the circulating pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the incinerator, and the tail gas treatment mechanism is used for purifying and exhausting gas which cannot be combusted; because can burn the treatment to solid liquid gas simultaneously, waste material of three kinds of states, and then improve the burning effect, the circulation mechanism is with the gas circulation that produces when burning to burn burning furnace inside and carry out secondary combustion, and then more thoroughly to the burning of waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously.
Background
The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspects of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are burnt and carbonized at high temperature by using the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.
In industrial production, a large amount of waste gas and waste liquid cannot be produced, the waste gas and waste liquid treatment modes are numerous, the traditional filtration method is low in treatment speed and very resource-consuming, so that the traditional combustion method is an important treatment method, the traditional combustion device cannot reasonably control the temperature, the unified treatment of the waste gas and waste liquid with different heat values is difficult, in the combustion process, the combustion speed is slow due to factors such as incomplete atomization of the waste liquid and insufficient oxygen, and the combustion efficiency is poor, so that improvement is made, and the vertical incinerator capable of incinerating the waste liquid, the waste gas and solid waste simultaneously is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the problems of incomplete combustion and low efficiency of a combustion device, the utility model provides a vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously.
The utility model provides a vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a can burn vertical burning furnace that waste liquid, waste gas and solid useless simultaneously, includes support, burns burning furnace, combustor, circulation mechanism and tail gas treatment mechanism, burn burning furnace setting on the support, the combustor sets up inside burning furnace, burn burning chamber, solid feed inlet, waste liquid feed inlet, waste gas feed inlet and air vent have been seted up on the burning furnace, circulation mechanism includes circulation pipeline, circulation pipeline's one end setting is burning furnace upper end, circulation pipeline's the other end setting is burning furnace's lower extreme, tail gas treatment mechanism is used for purifying the gas that the discharge can not burn.
By adopting the technical scheme, when harmful substances are incinerated, solid waste is filled into the combustion chamber from the solid feed inlet, the combustion machine is opened to incinerate the solid waste in the incinerator, air is filled into the combustion chamber from the vent hole, when the temperature in the combustion chamber reaches combustion conditions, liquid waste is filled into the combustion chamber from the waste liquid feed inlet, gas waste is filled into the combustion chamber from the waste feed inlet, the temperature in the combustion chamber evaporates waste liquid, and simultaneously the combustion machine burns gaseous waste liquid materials and gas waste, harmful gas is generated by the waste in the combustion chamber during combustion, and enters the combustion chamber again to be combusted through the circulating pipeline, and finally, the gas which cannot be combusted is purified through the tail gas treatment mechanism; the solid, liquid and gas waste materials in three states can be incinerated at the same time, so that the incineration effect is improved; the gas discharged during incineration is circulated to the combustion chamber through the circulating pipeline, so that the waste materials are combusted thoroughly.
Optionally, the circulating mechanism further comprises a fan and a first one-way valve, and the fan and the first one-way valve are both arranged on the circulating pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when burning solid waste, liquid waste and gaseous waste, open first check valve to open the fan simultaneously, burn the waste gas that produces and circulate between combustion chamber and circulating line under the fan effect, carry out the secondary combustion to the gas that will not fully burn, and then improve combustion efficiency.
Optionally, the incinerator is further provided with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber through an air vent.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the waste material and burn, the intake pipe lets in the air to the combustion chamber simultaneously, makes the oxygen content in the combustion chamber increase, improves the combustion effect.
Optionally, the incinerator is further provided with a solid feeding pipe, the solid feeding pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber through a feeding hole, and the caliber of one end of the solid feeding pipe far away from the incinerator is larger than that of one end close to the incinerator.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the solid waste is filled to the combustion chamber from the one end that the solid charging tube bore is big, because the one end bore that the solid charging tube kept away from the burning furnace is greater than the bore that is close to burning furnace one end, and then makes when filling the solid waste, reduces the solid waste and drops the probability on the ground.
Optionally, the incinerator is further provided with a waste liquid filling pipe, the waste liquid filling pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber through a waste liquid feeding port, and one end of the waste liquid filling pipe, which is close to the incinerator, is provided with a spray head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when filling liquid waste, liquid waste passes through waste liquid inlet pipe and shower nozzle filling to the combustion chamber, and liquid waste can form the spraying when the shower nozzle, and when liquid waste formed the spraying, more evaporates under the effect of combustion chamber high temperature, and then improves the burning efficiency to liquid waste.
Optionally, the incinerator is provided with an exhaust gas filling pipe, the exhaust gas filling pipe is arranged on the incinerator close to one end of the combustor, and the exhaust gas filling pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber through an exhaust gas feeding port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waste gas passes through waste gas filling pipe filling to the combustion chamber, because waste gas filling pipe sets up on being close to the incinerator of combustor one end, when burning, combustible material in the waste gas material can be as the combustion improver, and then reducible combustor burns the quantity of material, and then the energy saving.
Optionally, the tail gas treatment mechanism includes blast pipe, filter pipeline and second check valve, the blast pipe bypass is on circulation pipeline, filter pipeline sets up on the one end that circulation pipeline was kept away from to the blast pipe, the second check valve sets up on exhaust pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solid waste, liquid waste and gaseous waste after burning, open the second check valve, close first check valve, the harmful gas that can not be burnt that produces when burning, purify the back through the blast pipe through filter tube and discharge, tail gas treatment mechanism's setting, the probability of reducing polluted air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 100. a bracket; 200. an incinerator; 210. a combustion chamber; 220. a solid feed port; 230. a waste liquid feed port; 240. an exhaust gas feed port; 250. a vent hole; 260. an air inlet pipe; 270. a solid charging pipe; 280. a waste liquid filling pipe; 290. an exhaust gas filling pipe; 300. a combustion machine; 400. a spray head; 500. a circulation mechanism; 510. a circulation pipe; 520. a blower; 530. a first one-way valve; 600. a tail gas treatment mechanism; 610. an exhaust pipe; 620. a filter tube; 630. and a second one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses can burn vertical incinerator of waste liquid, waste gas and solid useless simultaneously, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including support 100, burn burning furnace 200, combustor 300, circulation mechanism 500 and tail gas treatment mechanism 600, burn burning furnace 200 and set up on support 100, the combustor 300 sets up inside burning furnace 200, circulation mechanism 500 is used for the gas circulation that produces when burning to burn burning furnace 200 inside and carries out the afterburning, tail gas treatment mechanism 600 is arranged in purifying and absorbing the gas that can not burn and discharges into the atmosphere.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the incinerator 200 is provided with a combustion chamber 210, a solid feed port 220, a waste liquid feed port 230, a waste gas feed port 240 and a vent 250, the circulation mechanism 500 includes a circulation pipe 510, a fan 520 and a first check valve 530, one end of the circulation pipe 510 is welded at the upper end of the incinerator 200, the other end of the circulation pipe 510 is welded at the lower end of the incinerator 200, the circulation pipe 510 is communicated with the combustion chamber 210, and the fan 520 and the first check valve 530 are connected to the circulation pipe 510 by bolts.
When harmful substances are incinerated, solid waste is filled into the combustion chamber 210 from the solid feed port 220, the burner 300 is opened to incinerate the solid waste in the incinerator 200, air is filled into the combustion chamber 210 from the vent hole 250, when the temperature in the combustion chamber 210 reaches the combustion condition, liquid waste is filled into the combustion chamber 210 from the waste liquid feed port 230, gas waste is filled into the combustion chamber 210 from the waste gas feed port 240, the temperature in the combustion chamber 210 evaporates waste liquid, the burner 300 burns gaseous waste liquid materials and gas waste, harmful gas is generated by the waste materials in the combustion chamber 210 during combustion, the first one-way valve 530 is opened, the fan 520 is opened at the same time, waste gas generated by incineration circulates between the combustion chamber 210 and the circulating pipeline 510 under the action of the fan 520, the insufficiently combusted gas is secondarily combusted, the combustion effect is improved, and finally the uncombusted gas is purified by the tail gas treatment mechanism 600; the solid, liquid and gas waste materials in three states can be incinerated at the same time, so that the incineration effect is improved; the circulation pipe 510 circulates the gas discharged during incineration to the combustion chamber 210 again, thereby burning the waste more thoroughly.
Referring to fig. 2, the incinerator 200 is further provided with an air inlet pipe 260, a solid feeding pipe 270, a waste liquid feeding pipe 280 and an exhaust gas feeding pipe 290, the air inlet pipe 260 is communicated with the combustion chamber 210 through an air vent 250, the solid feeding pipe 270 is communicated with the combustion chamber 210 through a feeding hole, the caliber of one end of the solid feeding pipe 270 far away from the incinerator 200 is larger than that of one end close to the incinerator 200, the waste liquid feeding pipe 280 is communicated with the combustion chamber 210 through a waste liquid feeding hole 230, one end of the waste liquid feeding pipe 280 close to the incinerator 200 is provided with a spray head 400, the spray head 400 is connected to one end of the waste liquid feeding pipe 280 close to the incinerator 200 through a bolt, the exhaust gas feeding pipe 290 is welded on the incinerator 200 close to one end of the combustor 300, and the exhaust gas feeding pipe 290 is communicated with the combustion chamber 210 through an exhaust gas feeding hole.
When the waste materials are incinerated, the solid waste materials are filled into the combustion chamber 210 from the end with the large caliber of the solid charging pipe 270, and the caliber of the end of the solid charging pipe 270 far away from the incinerator 200 is larger than the caliber of the end close to the incinerator 200, so that the probability that the solid waste materials fall to the ground is reduced when the solid waste materials are filled; when liquid waste is filled, the liquid waste is filled into the combustion chamber 210 through the waste liquid filling pipe 280 and the spray head 400, when the liquid waste passes through the spray head 400, spray is formed, and when the liquid waste forms spray, the liquid waste is easier to evaporate under the action of high temperature of the combustion chamber 210, so that the incineration efficiency of the liquid waste is improved; the waste gas is filled into the combustion chamber 210 through the waste gas filling pipe 290, and the waste gas filling pipe is arranged on the incinerator 200 near one end of the combustor 300, so that combustible materials in waste gas materials can be used as combustion promoters during combustion, the consumption of combustion raw materials of the combustor 300 can be reduced, and energy sources can be further saved; the intake pipe 260 introduces air into the combustion chamber 210 to increase the oxygen content in the chamber and improve the combustion effect.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the exhaust treatment mechanism 600 includes an exhaust pipe 610, a filtering pipe 620 and a second check valve 630, the exhaust pipe 610 is bypassed on the circulating pipe 510, the circulating pipe 510 and the exhaust pipe 610 are integrally formed, the filtering pipe 620 is connected to an end of the exhaust pipe 610 far from the circulating pipe 510 through a bolt, and the second check valve 630 is connected to the exhaust pipe 610 through a bolt.
When the solid waste, the liquid waste and the gas waste are burned, the second check valve 630 is opened, the first check valve 530 is closed, and harmful gas which is generated during burning and cannot be burned is purified and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 610 and the filtering pipeline 620, and the tail gas treatment mechanism 600 is arranged, so that the probability of air pollution is reduced.
The implementation principle of the vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously is as follows: when the harmful substances are incinerated, the solid waste is filled into the combustion chamber 210 from the large-caliber end of the solid charging pipe 270, and the caliber of the end, far away from the incinerator 200, of the solid charging pipe 270 is larger than the caliber of the end, close to the incinerator 200, so that the probability that the solid waste falls to the ground when the solid waste is filled is reduced, the combustor 300 is opened to incinerate the solid waste in the incinerator 200, and air is filled into the combustion chamber 210 from the vent hole 250, so that the oxygen content in the chamber is increased, and the combustion effect is improved; when the temperature in the combustion chamber 210 reaches the combustion condition, the liquid waste is filled into the combustion chamber 210 through the waste liquid filling pipe 280 and the spray head 400, the liquid waste forms spray when passing through the spray head 400, and the liquid waste is easier to evaporate under the action of the high temperature of the combustion chamber 210 when forming spray, so that the incineration efficiency of the liquid waste is improved; the waste gas is filled into the combustion chamber 210 through the waste gas filling pipe 290, and the waste gas filling pipe 290 is arranged on the incinerator 200 close to one end of the combustor 300, so that combustible materials in waste gas materials can be used as combustion promoters during combustion, the consumption of the combustion materials of the combustor 300 can be reduced, and energy sources can be further saved; when the solid waste, the liquid waste and the gas waste are burned, the second check valve 630 is opened, the first check valve 530 is closed, and harmful gas which is generated during burning and cannot be burned is purified and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 610 and the filtering pipeline 620, and the tail gas treatment mechanism 600 is arranged, so that the probability of air pollution is reduced.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously is characterized in that: including support (100), burn burning furnace (200), combustor (300), circulation mechanism (500) and tail gas treatment mechanism (600), burn burning furnace (200) and set up on support (100), burn burning machine (300) set up inside burning furnace (200), burn burning chamber (210), solid feed inlet (220), waste liquid feed inlet (230), waste gas feed inlet (240) and air vent (250) have been seted up on burning furnace (200), circulation mechanism (500) include circulation pipeline (510), the one end setting of circulation pipeline (510) is in burning furnace (200) upper end, the other end setting of circulation pipeline (510) is in the lower extreme that burns burning furnace (200), tail gas treatment mechanism (600) are used for purifying the gas that the discharge can not burn.
2. A vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously according to claim 1, wherein: the circulating mechanism (500) further comprises a fan (520) and a first one-way valve (530), and the fan (520) and the first one-way valve (530) are both arranged on the circulating pipeline (510).
3. A vertical incinerator for simultaneously incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the incinerator (200) is further provided with an air inlet pipe (260), and the air inlet pipe (260) is communicated with the combustion chamber (210) through an air vent (250).
4. A vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously according to claim 3, wherein: the incinerator (200) is further provided with a solid feeding pipe (270), the solid feeding pipe (270) is communicated with the combustion chamber (210) through a feeding hole, and the caliber of one end, far away from the incinerator (200), of the solid feeding pipe (270) is larger than that of one end, close to the incinerator (200).
5. A vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously according to claim 4, wherein: the incinerator (200) is further provided with a waste liquid filling pipe (280), the waste liquid filling pipe (280) is communicated with the combustion chamber (210) through a waste liquid feeding hole (230), and one end, close to the incinerator (200), of the waste liquid filling pipe (280) is provided with a spray head (400).
6. A vertical incinerator capable of incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste simultaneously according to claim 5, wherein: the incinerator (200) is provided with an exhaust gas filling pipe (290), the exhaust gas filling pipe (290) is arranged on the incinerator (200) close to one end of the combustor (300), and the exhaust gas filling pipe (290) is communicated with the combustion chamber (210) through an exhaust gas feeding port (240).
7. A vertical incinerator for simultaneously incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the tail gas treatment mechanism (600) comprises an exhaust pipe (610), a filtering pipeline (620) and a second one-way valve (630), wherein the exhaust pipe (610) is bypassed on the circulating pipeline (510), the filtering pipeline (620) is arranged at one end, far away from the circulating pipeline (510), of the exhaust pipe (610), and the second one-way valve (630) is arranged on the pipeline of the exhaust pipe (610).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223274004.8U CN219014331U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Vertical incinerator capable of simultaneously incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223274004.8U CN219014331U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Vertical incinerator capable of simultaneously incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste |
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| CN219014331U true CN219014331U (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| CN202223274004.8U Active CN219014331U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Vertical incinerator capable of simultaneously incinerating waste liquid, waste gas and solid waste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117308107A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-29 | 上海四方无锡锅炉工程有限公司 | Chemical waste liquid incinerator |
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2022
- 2022-12-07 CN CN202223274004.8U patent/CN219014331U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117308107A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-29 | 上海四方无锡锅炉工程有限公司 | Chemical waste liquid incinerator |
| CN117308107B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-04-30 | 上海四方无锡锅炉工程有限公司 | Chemical waste liquid incinerator |
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