CN219283312U

CN219283312U - Biomass particle combustor

Info

Publication number: CN219283312U
Application number: CN202320153122.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李旭
Original assignee: Taian Wanjiafu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taian Wanjiafu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-31
Filing date: 2023-01-31
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a biomass particle burner, which comprises a sweep plate, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the top of the sweep plate is fixedly connected with a feeding box, and one side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a combustion box; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding box and comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing blade, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the filter mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sweep, and comprises a first filter screen, a fire guide pipe and a second filter screen. The biomass particle burner provided by the utility model solves the problems that partial biomass particle burners cannot pulverize biological materials to be burned in the use process at present, so that the use range of burning materials is limited, waste materials generated by combustion cannot be filtered after burning, blockage can be generated after long-term use, and the burning efficiency and the service life of the machine are reduced.

Description

Biomass particle combustor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of renewable energy sources, in particular to a biomass particle combustor.

Background

The biomass particle burner is widely applied to various heat energy industries such as boilers, die casting machines, industrial furnaces, incinerators, smelting furnaces, kitchen equipment, drying equipment, food drying equipment, ironing equipment, baking varnish equipment, road construction machinery equipment, industrial annealing furnaces, asphalt heating equipment and the like.

For example, the biomass particle burner with the Chinese patent number of CN208606161U effectively enlarges the heat exchange area, improves the heat exchange efficiency, reasonably adjusts the feeding rate, and avoids the waste of fuel, but the scheme can not crush the biological material to be combusted in the use process, so that the use range of the combustion material is limited, and the waste generated by combustion can not be filtered after combustion, so that the blockage can be generated after long-term use, and the combustion efficiency and the service life of the machine are reduced.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a new biomass pellet burner that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the biomass particle burner which is convenient and practical, can improve the working efficiency and prolong the service life of the machine.

The biomass particle burner provided by the utility model comprises a vehicle plate, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the top of the vehicle plate is fixedly connected with a feeding box, and one side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a combustion box; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding box and comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing blade, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the crushing blade is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft; the filter constructs the bottom that sets up in the sweep, filtering mechanism includes first filter screen, fire guide pipe and second filter screen, first filter screen sets up in the bottom of burning box, the outside of fire guide pipe and the inner wall fixed connection of burning box, the inner chamber of fire guide pipe is provided with the second filter screen.

In order to achieve the effects of improving the rotation stability of the rotating shaft and facilitating the conveying of combustion materials, the biomass particle combustor is provided with the utility model, preferably, a fixing seat is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, one side of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a feeding box, and a conveying net is arranged on one side of the feeding box.

In order to achieve the effect of stably placing the fan, the biomass particle combustor is provided, preferably, one side of a combustion box is fixedly connected with the fan, and the bottom of the fan is fixedly connected with the top of a vehicle plate.

In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the combustion materials to enter the combustion box and the flame to be discharged, the biomass particle combustion machine provided by the utility model is preferable in that a material conveying port is formed in one side of the combustion box, and a fire outlet is formed in one end of the fire guide pipe.

In order to achieve the purpose of conveniently collecting waste ash generated by combustion, the biomass particle combustion machine provided by the utility model is characterized in that preferably, the bottom of a vehicle plate is fixedly connected with a receiving box, and the inner wall of the receiving box is connected with a drawer in a sliding manner.

In order to achieve the effect of conveniently drawing the drawer, the biomass particle burner provided by the utility model is preferable that a track is arranged on the outer side of the drawer, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the drawer.

In order to achieve the effect of convenient feeding, the biomass particle burner provided by the utility model is preferable in that the top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole, and one side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

In order to achieve the effect of stably placing the motor, the biomass particle burner provided by the utility model is preferable that the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle plate.

In order to achieve the effect of conveniently moving and fixing the vehicle plate, the biomass particle combustion machine provided by the utility model is preferable that universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the vehicle plate, and brake pieces are arranged on the outer sides of the universal wheels.

In order to achieve the effect of effectively igniting and burning particles, the biomass particle burner provided by the utility model is preferable that an igniter is arranged on one side of a combustion box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this living beings granule combustor through setting up crushing mechanism can smash various biological material burning, improves the application range of combustor, can filter the impurity that produces when burning through setting up filtering mechanism, and conveniently collect the waste ash that produces after the burning, prolonged the life of machine, solved present some living beings granule combustors can not smash the biological material of treating the burning in the use, make the combustion material application range limited, and can not filter the waste material that the burning produced after the burning, long-term use can produce the jam, reduced the problem of machine combustion efficiency and life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a biomass pellet burner according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the feed box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner cavity of the fire guide tube according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filtering mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the fuel tank, the vehicle plate and the receiving box.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a sweep; 2. a feed box; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a crushing blade; 34. a fixing seat; 35. a transport network; 4. a filtering mechanism; 41. a blower; 42. a material conveying port; 43. a first filter screen; 44. a fire guide tube; 45. a second filter screen; 46. a fire outlet; 47. a receiving box; 48. a drawer; 49. a track; 410. a handle; 5. a combustion box; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a brake member; 10. an igniter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model. It is to be understood that the drawings are designed solely for the purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the utility model. The connection relationships shown in the drawings are for convenience of clarity of description only and are not limiting on the manner of connection.

It is noted that when one component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component, or intervening components may also be present. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. It should also be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited; either mechanically or electrically, or by communication between two components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass particle burner according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the feed box of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner cavity of the fire guide tube according to the present utility model; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filtering mechanism according to the present utility model; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the fuel tank, the vehicle plate and the receiving box. The utility model provides a living beings granule combustor, includes sweep 1, and the top fixedly connected with feeding case 2 of sweep 1, one side fixedly connected with combustion case 5 of feeding case 2.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing mechanism 3 is disposed in the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32 and a crushing blade 33, the output end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, and the crushing blade 33 is disposed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 32.

The outside rotation of axis of rotation 32 is connected with fixing base 34, and one side of fixing base 34 and the inner wall fixed connection of feeding case 2, one side of feeding case 2 is provided with conveying net 35.

It should be noted that: in the crushing mechanism 3, wherein can drive axis of rotation 32 rotation through setting up motor 31, can drive crushing blade 33 rotation through setting up axis of rotation 32, can smash the biomass through setting up crushing blade 33, can improve axis of rotation 32 pivoted stability through setting up fixing base 34, can convey the biomass after smashing to the combustion case 5 through setting up transport net 35 in, solved present some biomass particle combustor and can not smash the biomass that treats the burning in the use, make the burning material application range limited, reduced the problem of machine combustion efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the filtering mechanism 4 is disposed at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, the filtering mechanism 4 includes a first filter screen 43, a fire guiding tube 44 and a second filter screen 45, the first filter screen 43 is disposed at the bottom of the combustion box 5, the outer side of the fire guiding tube 44 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the combustion box 5, and the inner cavity of the fire guiding tube 44 is provided with the second filter screen 45.

One side of the combustion box 5 is fixedly connected with a fan 41, and the bottom of the fan 41 is fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle plate 1.

One side of the combustion box 5 is provided with a material transfer port 42, and one end of a fire guide pipe 44 is provided with a fire outlet 46.

The bottom of the sweep 1 is fixedly connected with a receiving box 47, and the inner wall of the receiving box 47 is connected with a drawer 48 in a sliding way.

The outside of drawer 48 is provided with track 49, and one side of drawer 48 is fixedly connected with handle 410.

It should be noted that: in filtering mechanism 4, wherein can blow the flame of burning to the pipe 44 of leading in through setting up fan 41, pass the biological material entering combustion box 5 after the material mouth 42 is made things convenient for smashing through setting up, can fall into the waste ash that the burning produced and connect the magazine 47 through setting up first filter screen 43, can make things convenient for flame to follow the blowout of fire outlet 46 through setting up the pipe 44 of leading in, impurity that produces when can filtering the flame through setting up second filter screen 45, conveniently collect waste ash through setting up the magazine 47, through setting up drawer 48, track 49 and handle 410 facilitate the user clearance waste ash, the waste material that can not produce the burning in the use of current some biomass particle combustors is solved, long-term use can produce the jam, the problem of machine life has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a feed inlet 6 is formed in the top of the feed box 2, and a fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box 2.

The top of fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of motor 31, and the bottom of fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top of sweep 1.

The four corners of sweep 1 bottom all fixedly connected with universal wheel 8, the outside of universal wheel 8 is provided with brake 9.

An igniter 10 is provided at one side of the combustion box 5.

It should be noted that: through setting up feed inlet 6 facilitate the use person and pour into the biomass, can stably place motor 31 through setting up fixed plate 7, can conveniently be to the removal and the fixed of sweep 1 through setting up universal wheel 8 and brake 9, can facilitate the use to fire in the combustion box 5 through setting up the some firearm 10.

The working principle of the biomass particle burner provided by the utility model is as follows:

when in use, a user moves the vehicle plate 1 to a designated position through the universal wheel 8, then presses down the brake piece 9 to fix the vehicle plate 1, pours the biomass material into the feeding box 2 from the feeding hole 6, then opens the motor 31 on the fixing plate 7, wherein the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate 1, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives the crushing blade 33 to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft 32 is rotationally connected with the fixing seat 34, one side of the fixing seat 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 2, after the biomass material is crushed through the crushing blade 33, the biomass material enters the combustion box 5 through the conveying net 35 and the material conveying hole 42, at the moment, the igniter 10 is opened to ignite the biomass material in the combustion box 5 to burn, then the fan 41 is opened, the flame is blown out from the flame outlet 46 through the guide pipe 44 by the wind power of the fan 41, wherein impurities in the flame are filtered by the second filter screen 45, waste ash generated after the biological material in the combustion box 5 is combusted falls into the receiving box 47 through the first filter screen 43, after the work is finished, a user pulls the drawer 48 out of the receiving box 47 to process the waste ash through the track 49 by using the handle 410, the problems that the biological material to be combusted cannot be crushed in the use process of the existing part of biomass particle combustor, the use range of the combustion material is limited, the waste generated by combustion cannot be filtered after combustion, the blockage can be generated after long-term use, and the combustion efficiency and the service life of the machine are reduced are solved.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet burner, comprising:

the feeding device comprises a sweep plate (1), wherein the top of the sweep plate (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (2), and one side of the feeding box (2) is fixedly connected with a combustion box (5);

the crushing mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding box (2), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a rotating shaft (32) and a crushing blade (33), the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (32), and the crushing blade (33) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (32);

the filtering mechanism (4), filtering mechanism (4) set up in the bottom of sweep (1), filtering mechanism (4) are including first filter screen (43), fire guide tube (44) and second filter screen (45), first filter screen (43) set up in the bottom of burning case (5), the outside of fire guide tube (44) and the inner wall fixed connection of burning case (5), the inner chamber of fire guide tube (44) is provided with second filter screen (45).

2. The biomass particle burner according to claim 1, wherein a fixing seat (34) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (32), one side of the fixing seat (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (2), and a conveying net (35) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (2).

3. The biomass particle burner according to claim 1, characterized in that a fan (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the combustion box (5), and the bottom of the fan (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate (1).

4. A biomass particle burner according to claim 3, characterized in that a material transfer port (42) is provided on one side of the combustion box (5), and a fire outlet (46) is provided on one end of the fire guide tube (44).

5. A biomass particle burner according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the vehicle plate (1) is fixedly connected with a receiving box (47), and the inner wall of the receiving box (47) is slidingly connected with a drawer (48).

6. The biomass particle burner according to claim 5, wherein a rail (49) is provided on the outer side of the drawer (48), and a handle (410) is fixedly connected to one side of the drawer (48).

7. The biomass particle burner according to claim 2, wherein the top of the feeding box (2) is provided with a feeding hole (6), and one side of the feeding box (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (7).

8. The biomass particle burner according to claim 7, wherein the top of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor (31), and the bottom of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the sweep (1).

9. The biomass particle burner according to claim 8, wherein universal wheels (8) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the vehicle plate (1), and brake pieces (9) are arranged on the outer sides of the universal wheels (8).

10. Biomass particle burner according to claim 5, characterized in that one side of the combustion box (5) is provided with an igniter (10).