CN220205755U

CN220205755U - Ventilated incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN220205755U
Application number: CN202321740355.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈卫锋; 陈虎松; 陈炼; 张严红
Original assignee: Jingjiang Xinhao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingjiang Xinhao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-05
Filing date: 2023-07-05
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation incinerator, comprising: furnace body, crushing mechanism and cooling mechanism; the crushing mechanism consists of a feed hopper, a stirring rod, a first stirring shaft, a crushing machine body, a second stirring motor, a feed inlet, a first blade, a first stirring motor, an inclined plate, a first screen, a second blade, a second stirring shaft and a second screen; the utility model is provided with the crushing mechanism for carrying out two-step crushing treatment on the garbage, the mechanism chops the garbage with larger volume into garbage with smaller volume, and chops the garbage in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that the effect of chopping is better, the combustion of the incinerator is facilitated, the problem of inconvenient incineration caused by separate treatment of the garbage according to the volume is solved, the time for burning the garbage is saved, and the combustion efficiency of the incinerator is improved.

Description

Ventilated incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a ventilation type incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is an environment-friendly device for carrying out high-temperature incineration on waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste object fuel, medical waste, domestic waste and the like, so as to reduce or shrink the quantitative number, and meanwhile, the incinerator is a product utilizing the heat energy of part of incineration media.

The utility model patent with the application number of CN202222455873.4 discloses a garbage incinerator, which comprises a garbage incinerator body, an inlet is formed in the top of the garbage incinerator body, a drawing vibration plate is movably connected to the top of the inlet, an electric telescopic rod is mounted at the bottom of the drawing vibration plate, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed disc, and a regulating column is connected to the top end of the first filter screen. According to the utility model, through the arranged inlet, the drawing vibration plate, the electric telescopic rod, the adjusting column and the movable ball body, the spring is arranged in the adjusting column, so that the drawing vibration plate in the device can vibrate more conveniently, equipment in the device can vibrate the drawing vibration plate conveniently, garbage on the surface of the drawing vibration plate can be heated uniformly, the incineration efficiency of the device is higher, and the purposes of being more uniform and faster in incineration of the garbage in the device by the equipment in the device are achieved.

The utility model patent with the application number of CN202222455873.4 carries out isolation filtration on equipment with smaller volume and larger volume through the second filter screen, so that smaller garbage enters the inside of the collecting tank 15 through the second filter screen 11, and then a worker dismantles the first collecting bin 10 and the second filter screen 11 in the device, so that the garbage with larger volume in the nuclear device can be intensively treated. The garbage with different volumes needs to be separately treated, so that the incineration process of the incinerator is inconvenient, the garbage incineration time is increased, and the garbage incineration efficiency is reduced.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a ventilation incinerator which can effectively solve the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted: a ventilated incinerator, comprising: furnace body, crushing mechanism and cooling mechanism; the crushing mechanism consists of a feed hopper, a stirring rod, a first stirring shaft, a crushing machine body, a second stirring motor, a feed inlet, a first blade, a first stirring motor, an inclined plate, a first screen, a second blade, a second stirring shaft and a second screen; the feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crusher body; the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft; the first stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the crusher body, and an output shaft of the first stirring motor is rotationally connected with the first stirring shaft; the first blade is fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft; the two inclined plates are respectively and fixedly installed inside the crusher body, and the first screen is fixedly installed on the inclined plates.

Further, the second stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the crusher body, an output shaft of the second stirring motor is rotationally connected with the second stirring shaft, and the second blade is fixedly arranged on the second stirring shaft; the second screen is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole.

Further, an air inlet pipe, a fire grate and an air blowing box are fixedly arranged in the furnace body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper side of the air blowing box, and the air inlet pipe communicated with the air blowing box is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body.

Furthermore, the cooling mechanism consists of a water inlet, a spiral water pipe and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the spiral water pipe.

Further, the bottom of the furnace body is also provided with four supporting legs, and the four supporting legs are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the garbage crushing machine is provided with a crushing mechanism for carrying out two-step crushing treatment on garbage, the garbage is put into the crushing mechanism through the feed hopper, the first stirring motor is started, and an output shaft of the first stirring motor is rotationally connected with the first stirring shaft to drive the first stirring shaft to rotate; the first blade and the stirring rod are fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft, so that the first stirring motor drives the first blade and the stirring rod to rotate, the first blade cuts up garbage with larger volume, and the stirring rod pushes the garbage to the position of the first blade, so that the garbage is better cut up; the garbage after the first step of shredding treatment passes through the first screen, and the garbage with smaller volume enters the second step of shredding treatment through the first screen; an output shaft of the second stirring motor is rotationally connected with the second stirring shaft to drive the second stirring shaft to rotate; the second blade is fixedly arranged on the second stirring shaft, so that the second stirring motor drives the second blade to rotate; for the garbage passing through the first screen, the second blade is used for shredding the garbage, and the garbage subjected to two-step shredding can pass through the second screen and enter the furnace body through the feed inlet to be burnt. The crushing mechanism is used for crushing garbage in two steps, and crushing the garbage in two directions of transverse and longitudinal directions, so that the garbage is crushed more comprehensively and the crushing effect is better; the mechanism cuts up the garbage with larger volume into garbage with smaller volume, which is convenient for the incinerator to burn, so that the garbage burns more fully and thoroughly, the problem of inconvenient burning process caused by separate treatment of garbage according to volume is solved, the garbage burning time is saved, and the burning efficiency of the incinerator is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a ventilated incinerator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing mechanism of the ventilating incinerator of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the vented incinerator of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cooling mechanism of the ventilating type incinerator of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a feed hopper; 202. a stirring rod; 203. a first stirring shaft; 204. a pulverizer body; 205. a second stirring motor; 206. a feed inlet; 207. a first blade; 208. a first stirring motor; 209. an inclined plate; 210. a first screen; 211. a second blade; 212. a second stirring shaft; 213. a second screen; 3. a through hole; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a fire grate; 6. a gas blowing box; 7. a cooling mechanism; 701. a water inlet; 702. a spiral water pipe; 703. a thermal insulation housing; 704. a discharge port; 705. a water outlet; 706. a discharge pipe; 8. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. When an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the ventilation type incinerator of the present utility model includes: furnace body 1, crushing mechanism 2, cooling mechanism 7; the crushing mechanism 2 consists of a feed hopper 201, a stirring rod 202, a first stirring shaft 203, a crusher body 204, a second stirring motor 205, a feed inlet 206, a first blade 207, a first stirring motor 208, an inclined plate 209, a first screen 210, a second blade 211, a second stirring shaft 212 and a second screen 213; the feed hopper 201 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crusher body 204; the stirring rod 202 is fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft 203; the first stirring motor 208 is fixedly installed on the pulverizer body 204, and an output shaft of the first stirring motor 208 is rotationally connected with the first stirring shaft 203; the first blade 207 is fixedly mounted on the first stirring shaft 203; the two inclined plates 209 are respectively and fixedly installed inside the crusher body 204, and the first screen 210 is fixedly installed on the inclined plates 209.

Further, the second stirring motor 205 is fixedly installed on the pulverizer body 204, an output shaft of the second stirring motor 205 is rotatably connected with the second stirring shaft 212, and the second blade 211 is fixedly installed on the second stirring shaft 212; the second screen 213 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the feed inlet 206.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism 2 performs two-step crushing treatment on the garbage, the garbage is put into the crushing mechanism 2 through the feed hopper 201, the first stirring motor 208 is started, and an output shaft of the first stirring motor 208 is rotationally connected with the first stirring shaft 203 to drive the first stirring shaft 203 to rotate; the first blade 207 and the stirring rod 202 are fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft 203, so that the first stirring motor 208 drives the first blade 207 and the stirring rod 202 to rotate, the first blade 207 cuts up the garbage with larger volume, and the stirring rod 202 pushes the garbage to the position of the first blade 207, so that the garbage is better cut up; the garbage after the first step of shredding process passes through the first screen 210, and the garbage with smaller volume passes through the first screen 210 to enter the second step of shredding process.

An output shaft of the second stirring motor 205 is rotationally connected with the second stirring shaft 212, and drives the second stirring shaft 212 to rotate; the second blade 211 is fixedly installed on the second stirring shaft 212, so that the second stirring motor 205 drives the second blade 211 to rotate; for the garbage passing through the first screen 210, the second blade 211 may shred the garbage, and the two-step shredded garbage may pass through the second screen 213 and enter the furnace body 1 through the feed inlet 206 to be burned. The crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing garbage in two steps, and crushing the garbage in two directions of transverse and longitudinal directions, so that the garbage is crushed more comprehensively and the crushing effect is better; the mechanism shreds the garbage with larger volume into garbage with smaller volume, which is convenient for the incinerator to burn, so that the garbage burns more fully and thoroughly.

Further, an air inlet pipe 4, a fire grate 5 and an air blowing box 6 are fixedly arranged in the furnace body 1, a plurality of through holes 3 are formed in the upper side of the air blowing box 6, and the air inlet pipe 4 communicated with the air blowing box 6 is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1; the bottom of the furnace body 1 is also provided with four supporting legs which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the furnace body 1; the air inlet pipe 4 is arranged to introduce oxygen into the bottom of the fire grate 5, so that the garbage accumulated on the fire grate 5 can obtain sufficient oxygen, the sufficient oxygen can be combusted, and the incineration efficiency of the incinerator is quickened.

Further, the cooling mechanism 7 is composed of a water inlet, a spiral water pipe 702 and a water outlet 705, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet 705 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the spiral water pipe 702; cold water enters the spiral water pipe 702 through the water inlet, and flows out of the water outlet 705 after the ash slag is cooled; the cooling mechanism 7 is arranged to cool down the incinerated garbage dust and the like after incineration of the incinerator, so that the temperature of ash is reduced, and the follow-up operation is convenient.

Working principle: when the garbage crusher works, garbage is placed into the crushing mechanism 2 through the feed hopper 201, the first stirring motor 208 is started, and an output shaft of the first stirring motor 208 is rotationally connected with the first stirring shaft 203 to drive the first stirring shaft 203 to rotate; the first blade 207 and the stirring rod 202 are fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft 203, so that the first stirring motor 208 drives the first blade 207 and the stirring rod 202 to rotate, the first blade 207 cuts up the garbage with larger volume, and the stirring rod 202 pushes the garbage to the position of the first blade 207, so that the garbage is better cut up; the garbage after the first step of shredding process passes through the first screen 210, and the garbage with smaller volume passes through the first screen 210 to enter the second step of shredding process.

An output shaft of the second stirring motor 205 is rotationally connected with the second stirring shaft 212, and drives the second stirring shaft 212 to rotate; the second blade 211 is fixedly installed on the second stirring shaft 212, so that the second stirring motor 205 drives the second blade 211 to rotate; for the garbage passing through the first screen 210, the second blade 211 may shred the garbage, and the two-step shredded garbage may pass through the second screen 213 and enter the furnace body 1 through the feed inlet 206 to be burned. The crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing garbage in two steps, and crushing the garbage in two directions of transverse and longitudinal directions, so that the garbage is crushed more comprehensively and the crushing effect is better; the mechanism shreds the garbage with larger volume into garbage with smaller volume, which is convenient for the incinerator to burn, so that the garbage burns more fully and thoroughly, and the burning efficiency of the incinerator is improved.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. A ventilated incinerator, comprising: furnace body, crushing mechanism and cooling mechanism;

the crushing mechanism consists of a feed hopper, a stirring rod, a first stirring shaft, a crushing machine body, a second stirring motor, a feed inlet, a first blade, a first stirring motor, an inclined plate, a first screen, a second blade, a second stirring shaft and a second screen; the feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crusher body; the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft; the first stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the crusher body, and an output shaft of the first stirring motor is rotationally connected with the first stirring shaft; the first blade is fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft; the two inclined plates are respectively and fixedly arranged in the crusher body, and the first screen is fixedly arranged on the inclined plates;

the second stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the crusher body, an output shaft of the second stirring motor is rotationally connected with the second stirring shaft, and the second blade is fixedly arranged on the second stirring shaft; the second screen is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole.

2. The ventilated incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the furnace body is internally and fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, a fire grate and an air blowing box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper side of the air blowing box, and the side wall of the furnace body is provided with the air inlet pipe communicated with the air blowing box.

3. The ventilated incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling mechanism consists of a water inlet, a spiral water pipe and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the spiral water pipe.

4. The ventilated incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the furnace body is also provided with four supporting legs which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the furnace body.