CN218573760U

CN218573760U - Fertilizer processing is with high-efficient rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN218573760U
Application number: CN202221285331.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董海生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hao Qitian
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbing crusher, especially, high-efficient rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer processing, and it includes braced frame, braced frame's inside is fixed with the guide swash plate, and the top of guide swash plate is equipped with rotates the screen cloth of connection in braced frame through the axis of rotation, is fixed with through the shape backup pad of falling L on braced frame's the lateral wall and smashes the fill, smashes the inside rotation of fighting and is connected with crushing roller one and crushing roller two, and the one end of crushing roller one and crushing roller two all extends to the outside of smashing the fill. The utility model discloses be different from prior art, utilize reciprocal shake mechanism, can realize the reciprocal shake of screen cloth, improve the ground screening efficiency of smashing back material greatly, secondly, utilize intermittent type nature discharge mechanism, can make the material after smashing carry out ejection of compact to screen cloth surface in smashing the fill in for intermittent type nature, avoid the once only ejection of compact of material after smashing and pile up on screen cloth surface, and then improve the efficiency to smashing back material screening greatly, excellent in use effect.

Description

Fertilizer processing is with high-efficient rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbing crusher technical field specifically is a high-efficient rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer processing.

Background

The organic fertilizer crusher is a special device widely used in the crushing process of biological fermentation high-humidity materials such as biological organic fermentation compost, municipal domestic waste compost, grass mud carbon, rural straw garbage, industrial organic garbage, chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure and duck manure.

At present, a pulverizer is taken as a special device for a biological fermentation high-humidity material pulverizing process, and in the use process, particularly when pulverized materials are screened, the pulverized materials are generally directly inverted on a screen to be screened, so that the pulverized materials can intermittently fall on the screen and can be screened, a large amount of materials are accumulated on the surface of the screen, the screening efficiency of the pulverized materials is affected, and therefore, the efficient pulverizer for processing the organic fertilizer is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency crusher for processing organic fertilizers comprises a supporting frame, wherein a material guide inclined plate is fixed inside the supporting frame, a screen which is rotatably connected into the supporting frame through a rotating shaft is arranged above the material guide inclined plate, a crushing hopper is fixed on one side wall of the supporting frame through an inverted L-shaped supporting plate, the inner part of the crushing hopper is rotatably connected with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, one ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller extend to the outer side of the crushing hopper and are fixedly connected with transmission gears, the two transmission gears are meshed with each other, the other end of the first crushing roller extends to the outer side of the crushing hopper and is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixed on the outer side of the crushing hopper, the other end of the second crushing roller extends to the outer side of the crushing hopper and is connected with a reciprocating shaking mechanism between the screen and the supporting frame, an intermittent discharging mechanism is connected between an extending part of one end of the first crushing roller and the inverted L-shaped supporting plate and the crushing hopper, and a discharging port arranged on one side wall of the supporting frame is arranged above the inverted L-shaped supporting plate;

reciprocal shake mechanism includes the arc pinion rack of rigid coupling on screen cloth lateral wall, the outside meshing of arc pinion rack is connected with sector gear, sector gear rotates through the transmission shaft and connects in braced frame, the one end of transmission shaft extends to braced frame's the outside, and the rigid coupling has belt pulley one, belt pulley one is connected with belt pulley two through drive belt transmission, two rigid couplings of belt pulley are in the other end extension outside crushing roller two, the bottom rigid coupling of screen cloth has pole in the arc, the other end rigid coupling of pole has the movable block in the arc, the movable block slides in the arc intracavity of arc outer pole, the one end of arc outer pole is fixed on the guide swash plate, the outside at the pole in the arc is established to arc outer pole movable sleeve, be equipped with the spring of cover in the arc between the one end of movable block and one side inner wall in arc chamber and establish the pole outside in the arc.

Preferably, the bottom mounting of smashing the fill is equipped with the baffle of being convenient for derive ground material to screen cloth surface smashing, and the setting of baffle for the material of smashing the back ejection of compact can accurately fall on the surface of screen cloth.

As preferred, intermittent type nature discharge mechanism inserts the shape baffle of falling L of establishing on smashing the fill including the activity, runs through on the shape baffle of falling L and sets up and smash fill bottom end discharge opening matched with and run through the material mouth, and the shape baffle of falling L removes to the direction of keeping away from the shape baffle of falling L, makes then run through the material mouth can with smash fill bottom end discharge opening coincidence, makes then smash the interior material after smashing of fighting and can follow the ejection of compact to the screen cloth of running through the material mouth.

Preferably, a push-pull rod is hinged to one side wall of the inverted L-shaped baffle, the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the edge of the surface of the rotary table, and the rotary table rotates and is matched with the action of the push-pull rod so that the inverted L-shaped baffle can be pushed and pulled to move left and right on the crushing hopper in a reciprocating mode.

Preferably, the turntable is rotatably connected to the bearing seat through a connecting shaft, one end of the bearing seat is fixed to the inverted L-shaped supporting plate, and the turntable and the inverted L-shaped supporting plate form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft and the bearing seat.

Preferably, the one end rigid coupling that the carousel was kept away from to the connecting axle has sprocket one, and sprocket one is connected with sprocket two through chain drive, and two rigid couplings of sprocket are in the one end extension outside of smashing roller one, when smashing roller one and rotate, can drive sprocket two then and rotate, and the effect of cooperation chain for sprocket one rotates, makes the connecting axle drive the carousel and rotates then.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses be different from prior art, utilize reciprocal shake mechanism, can realize the reciprocal shake of screen cloth, improve the ground screening efficiency of smashing back material greatly, secondly, utilize intermittent type nature discharge mechanism, can make the material after smashing carry out ejection of compact to screen cloth surface in smashing the fill in for intermittent type nature, avoid the once only ejection of compact of material after smashing and pile up on screen cloth surface, and then improve the efficiency to smashing back material screening greatly, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the reciprocating shaking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of each component in the intermittent discharging mechanism of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a material guiding inclined plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 31. screening a screen; 4. an inverted L-shaped support plate; 41. a crushing hopper; 42. a crushing roller I; 43. a second crushing roller; 44. a transmission gear; 45. a motor; 5. a reciprocating shaking mechanism; 501. an arc toothed plate; 502. a drive shaft; 503. a sector gear; 504. a first belt pulley; 505. a transmission belt; 506. a second belt pulley; 507. an arc inner rod; 508. a movable block; 509. an arc-shaped outer rod; 510. a spring; 6. an intermittent discharging mechanism; 601. an inverted L-shaped baffle; 602. penetrating through the material port; 603. a push-pull rod; 604. a turntable; 605. a connecting shaft; 606. a first chain wheel; 607. a chain; 608. and a second chain wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency pulverizer for processing organic fertilizers comprises a supporting frame 1, wherein a material guide inclined plate 2 is fixed inside the supporting frame 1, a screen 31 rotatably connected into the supporting frame 1 through a rotating shaft 3 is arranged above the material guide inclined plate 2, a pulverizing hopper 41 is fixed on one side wall of the supporting frame 1 through an inverted L-shaped supporting plate 4, a first pulverizing roller 42 and a second pulverizing roller 43 are rotatably connected into the pulverizing hopper 41, one ends of the first pulverizing roller 42 and the second pulverizing roller 43 extend to the outer side of the pulverizing hopper 41 and are fixedly connected with a transmission gear 44, the two transmission gears 44 are meshed with each other, the other end of the first pulverizing roller 42 extends to the outer side of the pulverizing hopper 41 and is connected with an output shaft of a motor 45, the motor 45 is fixed on the outer side of the pulverizing hopper 41, the other end of the second pulverizing roller 43 extends to the outer side of the pulverizing hopper 41, a reciprocating shaking mechanism 5 is connected between the screen 31 and the supporting frame 1, a discharge port formed in one side wall of the inverted L-shaped supporting plate 4 is provided with a discharge port formed in one side wall of the supporting frame 1, a guide plate for guiding ground materials to be conveniently guided out to the surface of the screen 31, and accurately fall on the screen 31 after the material; the reciprocating shaking mechanism 5 comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate 501 fixedly connected to one side wall of the screen mesh 31, a sector gear 503 is connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped toothed plate 501 in a meshed mode, the sector gear 503 is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting frame 1 through a transmission shaft 502, one end of the transmission shaft 502 extends to the outer side of the supporting frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 504, the first belt pulley 504 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 506 through a transmission belt 505, the second belt pulley 506 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the extension portion of the other end of the crushing roller II 43, an arc-shaped inner rod 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen mesh 31, a movable block 508 is fixedly connected to the other end of the arc-shaped inner rod 507 and slides in an arc-shaped cavity of an arc-shaped outer rod 509, one end of the arc-shaped outer rod 509 is fixed to the material guide sloping plate 2, the arc-shaped outer rod 509 is movably sleeved to the outer side of the arc-shaped inner rod 507, a spring 510 sleeved to the outer end of the arc-shaped inner rod 507 is arranged between one side inner rod and the inner rod 507 and the spring 510 is arranged between one end of the sector gear 503 and rotates counterclockwise, and the sector gear 503, so that the screen mesh 31 can shake reversely when the sector gear 501, and the screen mesh 501 can be realized.

An intermittent discharging mechanism 6 is connected between an extending part at one end of the first crushing roller 42 and the inverted L-shaped supporting plate 4 and the crushing hopper 41 thereof, the intermittent discharging mechanism 6 comprises an inverted L-shaped baffle 601 movably inserted on the crushing hopper 41, a through material port 602 matched with the material outlet at the bottom end of the crushing hopper 41 is arranged on the inverted L-shaped baffle 601 in a penetrating way, the inverted L-shaped baffle 601 moves towards the direction far away from the inverted L-shaped baffle 601, so that the through material port 602 can be superposed with the material outlet at the bottom end of the crushing hopper 41, so that the crushed material in the crushing hopper 41 can be discharged onto the screen 31 from the through material port 602, a push-pull rod 603 is hinged on one side wall of the inverted L-shaped baffle 601, the other end of the push-pull rod 603 is hinged at the surface edge of the turntable 604, and the turntable 604 rotates, and the action of the push-pull rod 603 is matched, then the inverted-L-shaped baffle 601 can be pushed and pulled to move left and right on the crushing hopper 41 in a reciprocating manner, the rotary disc 604 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat through the connecting shaft 605, one end of the bearing seat is fixed on the inverted-L-shaped support plate 4, the rotary disc 604 and the inverted-L-shaped support plate 4 form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft 605, one end of the connecting shaft 605, which is far away from the rotary disc 604, is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 606, the first chain wheel 606 is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel 608 through a chain 607, the second chain wheel 608 is fixedly connected to the outer side of an extending part at one end of the first crushing roller 42, when the first crushing roller 42 rotates, the second chain wheel 608 can be driven to rotate, and the first chain wheel 606 rotates under the action of the chain 607, so that the connecting shaft 605 drives the rotary disc 604 to rotate.

When the scheme is used, organic fertilizer raw materials are inversely arranged in the crushing hopper 41, the organic fertilizer raw materials are driven to rotate clockwise by the aid of the starting motor 45, the crushing roller I42 is matched with the meshing effect of the two transmission gears 44, then the crushing roller II 43 rotates anticlockwise, efficient crushing of the organic fertilizer raw materials is realized, then the chain wheel II 608 is driven to rotate on the chain wheel I606 through the chain 607, the rotating disc 604 connected with the connecting shaft 605 rotates and is matched with the effect of the push-pull rod 603, the inverted L-shaped baffle 601 can move left and right in a reciprocating mode on the crushing hopper 41, when a through material port 602 on the inverted L-shaped baffle 601 is overlapped with a material outlet on the crushing hopper 41, the crushed raw materials in the crushing hopper 41 can slide out to the surface of the screen mesh 31 under the effect of the guide plate, the crushed materials can intermittently discharge the crushed materials from the crushing hopper 41 to the surface of the screen mesh 31, the crushed materials are prevented from being discharged once and accumulated on the surface of the screen mesh 31, the crushed materials are greatly improved in efficiency of screening the crushed materials, meanwhile, the belt pulley II 506 is driven to rotate on the arc-shaped gear 504, and then the arc-shaped gear 510, and the arc-shaped gear 510 can greatly improve the efficiency of the fan-shaped compression rack 510 when the arc-shaped spring 510 is greatly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer processing is with high-efficient rubbing crusher, includes braced frame (1), its characterized in that: the inside of braced frame (1) is fixed with guide swash plate (2), the top of guide swash plate (2) is equipped with rotates screen cloth (31) of connection in braced frame (1) through axis of rotation (3), be fixed with crushing fill (41) through falling L shape backup pad (4) on the lateral wall of braced frame (1), the inside of crushing fill (41) is rotated and is connected with crushing roller one (42) and crushing roller two (43), the one end of crushing roller one (42) and crushing roller two (43) all extends to the outside of crushing fill (41), and the rigid coupling has drive gear (44), two mesh between drive gear (44), the other end of crushing roller one (42) extends to the outside of crushing fill (41), and link to each other with the output shaft of motor (45), motor (45) are fixed in the outside of crushing fill (41), the other end of crushing roller two (43) extends to the outside of crushing fill (41), and be connected with screen cloth (31) and be connected with shaking mechanism (5) between braced frame (1) and bracing frame (1), the one end of crushing roller one (42) is established in the reciprocal extension of support plate (4) and the discharge hopper (41) of crushing hopper (41) and there is connected with crushing hopper (31) and the reciprocal discharge gate (6) of the intermittent type of the crushing hopper (41), it has the reciprocal discharge gate (31) to grind the discharge gate (31) to be connected with the discharge mechanism (31) to be connected with the reciprocal A guide plate on the surface;

reciprocal shake mechanism (5) include arc pinion rack (501) of rigid coupling on screen cloth (31) a lateral wall, the outside meshing of arc pinion rack (501) is connected with sector gear (503), sector gear (503) rotate through transmission shaft (502) and connect in braced frame (1), the one end of transmission shaft (502) extends to the outside of braced frame (1), and the rigid coupling has belt pulley (504), belt pulley (504) are connected with belt pulley two (506) through drive belt (505) transmission, belt pulley two (506) rigid coupling is in the other end extension outside of smashing roller two (43), the bottom rigid coupling of screen cloth (31) has arc interior pole (507), the other end rigid coupling of arc interior pole (507) has movable block (508), movable block (508) slide in the arc intracavity of arc outer pole (509), the one end of arc outer pole (509) is fixed on guide swash plate (2), the outside of arc inner pole (507) is established to arc outer pole (509) movable sleeve, be equipped with between the one end of movable block (508) and the one side inner wall in arc intracavity and establish spring (510) in the outside of arc interior pole (507).

2. The efficient pulverizer for processing organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intermittent discharging mechanism (6) comprises an inverted L-shaped baffle (601) movably inserted on the crushing hopper (41), and a through material opening (602) matched with a discharging opening at the bottom end of the crushing hopper (41) penetrates through the inverted L-shaped baffle (601).

3. The efficient pulverizer for processing organic fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: a push-pull rod (603) is hinged to one side wall of the inverted L-shaped baffle (601), and the other end of the push-pull rod (603) is hinged to the edge of the surface of the turntable (604).

4. The efficient pulverizer for processing organic fertilizers according to claim 3, characterized in that: the turntable (604) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat through a connecting shaft (605), and one end of the bearing seat is fixed on the inverted L-shaped supporting plate (4).

5. The high-efficiency crusher for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the crusher comprises: one end of the connecting shaft (605), which is far away from the rotating disc (604), is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (606), the first chain wheel (606) is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel (608) through a chain (607), and the second chain wheel (608) is fixedly connected to the outer side of an extending part at one end of the first crushing roller (42).