CN112138763A

CN112138763A - Efficient biomass energy crusher and crushing unit thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112138763A
Application number: CN202010956727.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张保国
Original assignee: Shandong Pengfuda Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Pengfuda Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-12
Filing date: 2020-09-12
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency biomass energy crusher and a crushing unit thereof, and relates to the field of biomass energy. According to the invention, the crushing bin, the connecting cover, the feeding hole, the guide plate, the spring, the first vibration motor, the soundproof cotton, the extension bin, the screening bin and the stirring bin are arranged, so that the biomass crushing process is relatively sealed, compared with the existing open type crusher and the existing open type crusher, the pollution can be reduced by the relatively sealed crusher and the relatively sealed crusher, the smoke is prevented from being scattered during crushing, the harm to the environment and the body of workers is reduced, the soundproof cotton can also play a role in reducing noise, the noise in the crushing process can be reduced, and the adverse effect of the workers is reduced.

Description

Efficient biomass energy crusher and crushing unit thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biomass energy, in particular to a high-efficiency biomass energy crusher and a crushing unit thereof.

Background

The biomass energy is energy provided by living plants in nature, and the plants store solar energy by taking the biomass as a medium, and belong to renewable energy sources. According to calculation, the energy stored by biomass is 2 times larger than the total energy consumption in the world at present, the earliest energy used by human in history is biomass energy, the energy used by human before the second half of 19 century is mainly salary, and the current modes for effectively utilizing the biomass energy are as follows: the crushing bin (1) is used for preparing methane, mainly by utilizing urban and rural organic garbage, straws, water and human and animal excrement to generate combustible gas methane through anaerobic digestion for life and production, and the connecting cover (2) is used for preparing alcohol by utilizing biomass.

The existing biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof adopt an open crushing mode, smoke and dust are diffused, noise is huge, and adverse health influence is caused to production workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the efficient biomass energy crusher and the crushing unit thereof are provided in order to solve the problems that the existing biomass energy crusher and the crushing unit thereof adopt an open crushing mode, smoke and dust are diffused, noise is huge, and bad health influence is caused to production workers, the existing biomass energy crusher and the crushing unit thereof can only crush one type of biomass, subsequent screening links can not be flexibly changed, a screen can not change the diameter of a mesh according to different crushed biomasses, the existing biomass energy crusher and the crushing unit thereof can not mix different biomasses, and the function is single.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency biomass energy crusher and a crushing unit thereof comprise a crushing bin, wherein the top end of the crushing bin is provided with a connecting cover, one side of the connecting cover is connected with a feed inlet, the inner side of the crushing bin is connected with soundproof cotton, one side of the crushing bin is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a driving wheel, the bottom end of the driving wheel is provided with a first driven wheel, one side of the first driven wheel is connected with a second driven wheel, the top end of the second driven wheel is provided with a third driven wheel, one sides of the driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are all connected with crushing rollers, the bottom end of the crushing bin is provided with a conveying belt, the top end of the conveying belt is provided with an extension bin, the interior of the extension bin is provided with a first partition plate, the two sides of the extension bin, one side of first baffle is located the inside in extension storehouse and is provided with the magnet, and the one end in extension storehouse is provided with the screening storehouse, the inside in screening storehouse is provided with the second baffle, and one side of second baffle is connected with first screen cloth, one side that first screen cloth was kept away from to the second baffle is provided with the second screen cloth, and the bottom in first screen cloth and second screen cloth all installs the second vibrating motor, the one end in screening storehouse is provided with the stirring storehouse, and the inboard in stirring storehouse is provided with the zone of heating, the second motor is installed on the top in stirring storehouse, and the output of second motor is connected with the stirring rake.

Preferably, the bottom that the inside of broken storehouse is located the feed inlet is connected with the stock guide, and the top of stock guide is provided with the spring, first vibrating motor is installed to the bottom of stock guide, and the stock guide slope sets up the inside at broken storehouse, one side of connecting the lid is connected with the hinge, and connects the lid and rotate with broken storehouse through the hinge and be connected.

Preferably, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the crushing bin and is detachably connected with the driving wheel through a coupler, the driving wheel is meshed with the first driven wheel, the first driven wheel is meshed with the second driven wheel, the second driven wheel is meshed with the third driven wheel, and the driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are all rotatably connected with the crushing bin through bearings.

Preferably, the first partition plate is located above the conveying belt, the guide plate is rotatably connected with the extension bin through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the guide plate.

Preferably, the top in screening storehouse is connected with sealed lid, and sealed lid passes through the hinge and is connected with the rotation of screening storehouse, the quantity of sealed lid is two sets of, the one end that the top in screening storehouse is located sealed lid is provided with feed through hole, and feed through hole's quantity is two sets of.

Preferably, first screen cloth and second screen cloth all constitute for the metal grid material, the bottom in screening storehouse is provided with the discharge gate, and the bottom of discharge gate is provided with collects the storehouse, the four corners department of screening storehouse bottom all is provided with the screening spring, and the bottom of screening spring is provided with the support column.

Preferably, one end that one side in screening storehouse is located first screen cloth and second screen cloth all is connected with discharging hole, one side in stirring storehouse is provided with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is connected with discharging hole.

Preferably, the temperature controller is installed in the outside in stirring storehouse, and temperature controller and zone of heating electric connection, one side in stirring storehouse is connected with the discharge pipe, and the outside of discharge pipe is provided with the pressure valve.

Preferably, one side of the crushing bin is provided with a through hole, and the conveyor belt penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outer side of the through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the crushing bin, the connecting cover, the feeding hole, the guide plate, the spring, the first vibration motor, the soundproof cotton, the extension bin, the screening bin and the stirring bin are arranged, so that the biomass crushing process is relatively sealed, compared with the existing open type crusher and the existing open type crusher, the pollution can be reduced by the relatively sealed crusher and the relatively sealed crusher, the smoke is prevented from being scattered during crushing, the harm to the environment and the body of workers is reduced, the soundproof cotton can also play a role in reducing noise, the noise in the crushing process can be reduced, and the adverse effect of the workers is reduced.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the conveying belt, the extension bin, the first partition plate, the electric push rod, the guide plate, the magnet, the screening bin, the second partition plate, the first screen, the second screen and the second vibrating motor, when different materials are crushed again, the materials enter different screens by opening the electric push rod and the guide plate, so that screening of different specifications is carried out, and the purpose of flexible adjustment and replacement is achieved.

3. According to the invention, different materials are crushed or enter the stirring bin together through the stirring bin, the heating layer, the second motor and the stirring paddle, and the stirring paddle is driven by the second motor to mix and stir the materials, so that the materials are stirred better in the stirring bin, the functionality of the crushing unit is increased, and the use feeling of the device is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an extended cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the crushing bin of the present invention;

figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a screening cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing bin; 2. a connecting cover; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a spring; 6. a first vibration motor; 7. sound insulation cotton; 8. a first motor; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a first driven wheel; 11. a second driven wheel; 12. a third driven wheel; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. an extension bin; 16. a first separator; 17. an electric push rod; 18. a guide plate; 19. a magnet; 20. screening the bin; 21. a second separator; 22. a first screen; 23. a second screen; 24. a second vibration motor; 25. a stirring bin; 26. a heating layer; 27. a second motor; 28. and (4) a stirring paddle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency biomass energy crusher and a crushing unit thereof, includes a crushing bin 1, a connecting cover 2 is disposed at the top end of the crushing bin 1, a feeding port 3 is connected to one side of the connecting cover 2, soundproof cotton 7 is connected to the inner side of the crushing bin 1, a first motor 8 is mounted at one side of the crushing bin 1, an output end of the first motor 8 is connected to a driving wheel 9, a first driven wheel 10 is disposed at the bottom end of the driving wheel 9, a second driven wheel 11 is connected to one side of the first driven wheel 10, a third driven wheel 12 is disposed at the top end of the second driven wheel 11, crushing rollers 13 are connected to one sides of the driving wheel 9, the first driven wheel 10, the second driven wheel 11 and the third driven wheel 12, a conveying belt 14 is mounted at the bottom end of the crushing bin 1, an extension bin 15 is disposed at the top end of the conveying belt 14, a first partition plate 16 is disposed inside, the output of electric putter 17 is connected with deflector 18, one side of first baffle 16 is located the inside of extending storehouse 15 and is provided with magnet 19, and the one end of extending storehouse 15 is provided with screening storehouse 20, the inside of screening storehouse 20 is provided with second baffle 21, and one side of second baffle 21 is connected with first screen cloth 22, one side that first screen cloth 22 was kept away from to second baffle 21 is provided with second screen cloth 23, and second vibrating motor 24 is all installed to the bottom of first screen cloth 22 and second screen cloth 23, the one end of screening storehouse 20 is provided with stirring storehouse 25, and the inboard in stirring storehouse 25 is provided with zone of heating 26, second motor 27 is installed on the top in stirring storehouse 25, and the output of second motor 27 is connected with stirring rake 28.

According to the biomass crushing machine, the crushing bin 1, the connecting cover 2, the feeding hole 3, the material guide plate 4, the spring 5, the first vibration motor 6, the soundproof cotton 7, the extension bin 15, the screening bin 20 and the stirring bin 25 are arranged, so that relative sealing in a biomass crushing process is realized, compared with the existing open type crusher and the existing open type crusher, pollution can be reduced by the crusher and the existing open type crusher, smoke is prevented from scattering in the crushing process, accordingly, harm to the environment and the body of workers is reduced, the soundproof cotton 7 can also play a role in reducing noise, noise in the crushing process can be reduced, and adverse effects of the workers are reduced.

Please refer to fig. 2 heavily, the bottom end of the feed inlet 3 inside the crushing bin 1 is connected with a material guide plate 4, the top end of the material guide plate 4 is provided with a spring 5, the bottom end of the material guide plate 4 is provided with a first vibrating motor 6, the material guide plate 4 is obliquely arranged inside the crushing bin 1, one side of the connecting cover 2 is connected with a hinge, the connecting cover 2 is rotatably connected with the crushing bin 1 through the hinge, and the connecting cover 2 can be opened when maintenance is needed, and then the interior of the connecting cover is maintained.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 4, the output end of the first motor 8 penetrates the crushing bin 1 and is detachably connected with the driving wheel 9 through a shaft coupling, the driving wheel 9 is engaged with the first driven wheel 10, the first driven wheel 10 is engaged with the second driven wheel 11, the second driven wheel 11 is engaged with the third driven wheel 12, the driving wheel 9, the first driven wheel 10, the second driven wheel 11 and the third driven wheel 12 are rotatably connected with the crushing bin 1 through bearings, the number of the crushing rollers 13 is four, and the crushing effect of the biomass material can be better by the four groups of crushing rollers.

Please refer to fig. 3, the first partition 16 is located above the conveyor belt 14, the guide plate 18 is rotatably connected to the extension bin 15 through a rotating shaft, the electric push rods 17 are rotatably connected to the guide plate 18, the number of the electric push rods 17 and the number of the guide plate 18 are two, when one set of the electric push rods 17 is activated, the other set of the electric push rods 17 is not activated, and when the guide plate 18 is not rotated, the material conveying is not affected.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the top end of the screening bin 20 is connected with two sealing covers, the sealing covers are rotatably connected with the screening bin 20 through hinges, the number of the sealing covers is two, the top end of the screening bin 20 at one end of the sealing covers is provided with two feeding through holes, and the number of the feeding through holes is two, after the sealing covers are opened, the screen inside the screening bin 20 can be replaced and maintained.

Please refer to fig. 5, the first screen 22 and the second screen 23 are made of metal grating, the bottom of the screening bin 20 is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a collecting bin, four corners of the bottom of the screening bin 20 are provided with screening springs, the bottom of the screening springs is provided with support pillars, and the screening springs can make the screening effect of the second vibration motor 24 better.

Please refer to fig. 2, one side of the sieving bin 20 is connected to the first and

second screens

22 and 23, and the two screens have different diameter specifications, so as to sieve different materials.

Please refer to fig. 2, a temperature controller is installed at an outer side of the stirring bin 25 and electrically connected to the heating layer 26, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the stirring bin 25, a pressure valve is installed at an outer side of the discharge pipe, and a discharge door is installed at one side of the stirring bin 25 and rotatably connected to the stirring bin.

Please refer to fig. 2, a through hole is formed at one side of the crushing bin 1, the conveying belt 14 penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outer side of the through hole, and the extension bin 15 is located at the outer side of the conveying belt 14, so that the conveying belt 14 forms a relatively sealed environment to prevent smoke from escaping.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is required to be connected and supplies electric energy to the device, so that the device can normally operate, firstly, biomass materials to be crushed are poured into the feeding hole 3, the materials enter the top end of the material guide plate 4, the started first vibration motor 6 drives the materials to guide the materials, the materials enter the interiors of a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 13, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 is meshed with the first driven wheel 10, so that the first driven wheel 10 rotates, the first driven wheel 10 is meshed with the second driven wheel 11, the second driven wheel 11 also starts to rotate, the second driven wheel 11 is meshed with the third driven wheel 12, so that the third driven wheel 12 also starts to rotate, the four groups of rotating wheels respectively drive the four groups of crushing rollers 13 to rotate, and the crushing rollers 13 can rotationally crush the materials, in the process, because the device is relatively closed, smoke and dust are not easy to diffuse out, noise generated by the device is reduced due to the presence of the soundproof cotton 7, adverse effects on environment and workers are reduced, materials crushed in the crushing bin 1 directly fall above the conveying belt 14 and are driven by the conveying belt 14 to move into the extension bin 15, one group of electric push rods 17 are started, the electric push rods 17 are started to drive the guide plate 18 to rotate, the materials are guided to one side of the first partition plate 16 and are driven by the conveying belt 14 to move continuously, the magnet 19 is arranged on one side of the first partition plate 16, iron nails in the wood materials can be adsorbed, the purpose of removing impurities is achieved, the materials enter the inside of the screening bin 20 and enter the corresponding screens, the crushed different materials enter the different screens according to the started electric push rods 17 and are driven by the second vibration motor 24 to be screened, the screening specification of different materials is different, and impurity is collected the storehouse and is collected, and the different materials of second baffle 21 both sides get into the inside in stirring storehouse 25, start second motor 27 and zone of heating 26, and the stirring rake 28 that is driven by second motor 27 can mix the material, and opening of zone of heating 26 can carry out preliminary drying to the material.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient biomass energy breaker and broken unit thereof, includes broken storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a connecting cover (2), one side of the connecting cover (2) is connected with a feeding hole (3), the inner side of the crushing bin (1) is connected with soundproof cotton (7), one side of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a first motor (8), the output end of the first motor (8) is connected with a driving wheel (9), the bottom end of the driving wheel (9) is provided with a first driven wheel (10), one side of the first driven wheel (10) is connected with a second driven wheel (11), the top end of the second driven wheel (11) is provided with a third driven wheel (12), one side of the driving wheel (9), one side of the first driven wheel (10), one side of the second driven wheel (11) and one side of the third driven wheel (12) are all connected with a crushing roller (13), the bottom end of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a conveying belt (14), and the top end, the utility model discloses a screening and screening device, including extension storehouse (15), electric putter (17) are all installed to the inside in extension storehouse (15), electric putter's (17) output is connected with deflector (18), one side of first baffle (16) is located the inside in extension storehouse (15) and is provided with magnet (19), and the one end in extension storehouse (15) is provided with screening storehouse (20), the inside in screening storehouse (20) is provided with second baffle (21), and one side of second baffle (21) is connected with first screen cloth (22), one side that first screen cloth (22) were kept away from in second baffle (21) is provided with second screen cloth (23), and second vibrating motor (24) are all installed to the bottom in first screen cloth (22) and second screen cloth (23), the one end in screening storehouse (20) is provided with stirring storehouse (25), and the inboard in stirring storehouse (25) is provided with zone of heating (26), second motor (27) is installed on the top of stirring storehouse (25), and the output of second motor (27) is connected with stirring rake (28).

2. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom that the inside of broken storehouse (1) is located feed inlet (3) is connected with stock guide (4), and the top of stock guide (4) is provided with spring (5), first vibrating motor (6) are installed to the bottom of stock guide (4), and stock guide (4) slope sets up the inside in broken storehouse (1), one side of connecting lid (2) is connected with the hinge, and connects lid (2) to rotate through hinge and broken storehouse (1) and be connected.

3. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the first motor (8) penetrates through the crushing bin (1) and is detachably connected with the driving wheel (9) through the coupler, the driving wheel (9) is meshed with the first driven wheel (10), the first driven wheel (10) is meshed with the second driven wheel (11), the second driven wheel (11) is meshed with the third driven wheel (12), and the driving wheel (9), the first driven wheel (10), the second driven wheel (11) and the third driven wheel (12) are connected with the crushing bin (1) in a rotating mode through bearings.

4. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the first partition plate (16) is located above the conveying belt (14), the guide plate (18) is rotatably connected with the extension bin (15) through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod (17) is rotatably connected with the guide plate (18).

5. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the top in screening storehouse (20) is connected with sealed lid, and sealed lid rotates with screening storehouse (20) through the hinge to be connected, the quantity of sealed lid is two sets of, the one end that the top in screening storehouse (20) is located sealed lid is provided with feed through hole, and feed through hole's quantity is two sets of.

6. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: first screen cloth (22) and second screen cloth (23) all constitute for the metal grid material, the bottom in screening storehouse (20) is provided with the discharge gate, and the bottom of discharge gate is provided with collects the storehouse, the four corners department in screening storehouse (20) bottom all is provided with the screening spring, and the bottom of screening spring is provided with the support column.

7. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: one end that one side in screening storehouse (20) is located first screen cloth (22) and second screen cloth (23) all is connected with discharging hole, one side in stirring storehouse (25) is provided with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is connected with discharging hole.

8. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature controller is installed in the outside in stirring storehouse (25), and temperature controller and zone of heating (26) electric connection, one side in stirring storehouse (25) is connected with the discharge pipe, and the outside of discharge pipe is provided with the pressure valve.

9. The efficient biomass energy crusher and the crusher set thereof according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a through hole, and the conveying belt (14) penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outer side of the through hole.