CN112892706A - Waste material treatment device for civil engineering and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Waste material treatment device for civil engineering and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112892706A CN112892706A CN202110070388.2A CN202110070388A CN112892706A CN 112892706 A CN112892706 A CN 112892706A CN 202110070388 A CN202110070388 A CN 202110070388A CN 112892706 A CN112892706 A CN 112892706A
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- fixedly connected
- sealing plate
- civil engineering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a waste treatment device for civil engineering and a treatment method thereof, wherein the waste treatment device comprises a crushing box, the front end and the rear end of the crushing box are respectively provided with a through groove penetrating into the crushing box, the outer side of each through groove is provided with a first sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the inner part of each through groove are respectively provided with a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are respectively in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves, the outer sides of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs, one ends of the first springs, far away from the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, are fixedly connected with the side walls of the first sliding grooves, a first crushing block is fixedly connected between the two first sealing plates, and a second; it can be successive layer smash the waste material, has improved kibbling efficiency and has improved the homogeneity after smashing, has improved kibbling quality, and the waste material of being convenient for transports, is convenient for carry out recycle to the waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a waste treatment device for civil engineering and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Civil Engineering (English) is a general term for scientific technology for building various land Engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction.
A large amount of engineering waste materials, particularly concrete waste materials, are generated in the civil engineering construction operation process, the blocks occupy a large amount of space, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be consumed for transportation, and the problems that the higher requirements in the modern building field cannot be met and the like are solved.
Chinese patent publication No. CN207042571U is searched to disclose an environment-friendly crushing device for civil engineering, which comprises a feed hopper, a first valve, a crushing box, a crushing mechanism, an inclined plate, a discharging mechanism and the like; and is positioned between the two support columns; the crushing box is fixedly connected to the tops of the two support columns; the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box; the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box and is in transmission connection with the discharging pipe; the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom in the crushing box. Although the device has a plurality of beneficial effects, the problem of poor crushing effect still exists through single crushing roller crushing.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste treatment device for civil engineering and a treatment method thereof, which solves the problems of the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises a crushing box, wherein the front end and the rear end of the crushing box are respectively provided with a through groove penetrating into the crushing box, the outer side of the through groove is provided with a first sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the interior of the two through grooves are respectively provided with a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are respectively in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, a first elastic rubber is connected between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, the outer sides of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs, one end of each first spring, far away from the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first sliding groove, a first crushing block is fixedly connected between the two first sealing plates, a second crushing block is fixedly connected between the two second sealing plates, a crushing area is formed between the first crushing block and the second crushing block, and one end, opposite to the first sealing plate and the second sealing, the insides of the two grooves are respectively and sequentially connected with a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a third crushing roller through rotating shafts from top to bottom, the diameters of the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller are sequentially increased, each rotating shaft extends to the front of a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate positioned on the front side and is respectively and fixedly connected with a gear, three gears positioned on the left side are connected through a first chain in a transmission way, three gears positioned on the right side are connected through a second chain in a transmission way, the rear ends of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate positioned on the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with a first motor and a second motor, the output ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear ends of the two rotating shafts positioned in the middle, the left side and the right side inside of the crushing box are respectively provided with a convex groove, the insides of the two convex grooves are respectively and slidably provided with a convex block, and the top ends and the bottom, one end of protruding type piece and the top and the bottom fixed connection in protruding type groove are kept away from to a plurality of second springs, and two protruding type pieces extend to the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate of the one end of smashing incasement portion, the inside one side of keeping away from crushing district of first crushing piece and second crushing piece all is provided with a plurality of second spouts, and the inside of each second spout all slides and is provided with first slider, the left end and the equal fixedly connected with third spring of right-hand member of each first slider, and the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole of the one end in crushing district is kept away from to each first slider, and a plurality of spliced poles extend to the one side that crushing district was kept away from to first crushing piece and second crushing piece respectively, and the one side fixed connection in crushing district is close to with two connecting plates respectively to the one end of first slider is kept away from to a plurality of spliced poles, the equal fixedly connected with vibrating motor in bottom.
Preferably, the upside fixedly connected with guide fill of the inside of smashing the case, the equal fixedly connected with dust absorption fill in the top that the left inside wall and the right side inside wall that smash the case are located the guide fill, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of left end and the right-hand member that smashes the case, the equal fixedly connected with dust catcher in top of two fixed plates, the input of two dust catchers is fought the switch-on with two dust absorptions respectively.
Preferably, four buffer bases of bottom fixedly connected with of crushing case, four the buffer bases all include cushion column and buffer beam, the inside of cushion column is provided with the third spout, and the inside slip of third spout is provided with the second slider, the bottom fixedly connected with compression spring of second slider, the bottom of buffer beam and the top fixed connection of second slider, the top of buffer beam extend to the top of cushion column and with the bottom fixed connection of crushing case, cushion column bottom end fixedly connected with mounting panel.
Preferably, two equal fixedly connected with baffle in the intermediate position of leading to the inside rear side of groove, the one end that crushing district was kept away from to the baffle is close to the one end contact in crushing district with first shrouding and second shrouding, the outside of first shrouding and second shrouding is through the side sealing connection of second elastic rubber and the inside wall that leads to the groove and baffle.
Preferably, the top end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper.
Preferably, the outside of two vibrating motors all is equipped with the sealed cowling, the top of two sealed cowlings respectively with the bottom fixed connection of first crushing piece and second crushing piece.
Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the interior of the crushing box, and a material discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom side of the right end of the crushing box.
A treatment method of a waste material treatment device for civil engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, adding concrete waste into the crushing box through a feeding hopper;
s2, driving a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a third crushing roller on the left side to rotate through the cooperation of a first motor, a first chain and three gears on the left side, driving the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller on the right side to rotate through the cooperation of a second motor, a second chain and three gears on the right side, and crushing the concrete garbage one by one through the mutual cooperation of the two first crushing rollers, the two second crushing rollers and the two third crushing rollers;
s3, the two vibration motors respectively drive the first crushing block and the second crushing block to vibrate, so that the two first crushing rollers, the two second crushing rollers and the two third crushing rollers can impact the waste while rotating to crush the waste, and the crushing speed is accelerated;
s4, dust generated in the powder crushing process can be sucked away through the two dust collectors, and the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted by the dust.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a waste treatment device for civil engineering and a treatment method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the first motor, the first chain and the three gears on the left side are matched to drive the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller on the left side to rotate, the second motor, the second chain and the three gears on the right side are matched to drive the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller on the right side to rotate, the concrete garbage is crushed successively through the mutual matching of the two first crushing rollers, the two second crushing rollers and the two third crushing rollers, the first crushing block and the second crushing block are respectively driven to vibrate through the two vibration motors, so that the two first crushing rollers, the two second crushing rollers and the two third crushing rollers can impact the waste material while rotating to crush the waste material, the crushing speed is accelerated, the device can crush the waste material layer by layer, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the uniformity after crushing is improved, the crushing quality is improved, the waste material is convenient to transport, and the waste material is convenient to recycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention at a portion B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first seal plate; 3. a second seal plate; 4. a first elastic rubber; 5. a first spring; 6. a first crushing block; 7. a second crushing block; 8. a first crushing roller; 9. a second crushing roller; 10. a third crushing roller; 11. a gear; 12. a first chain; 13. a second chain; 14. a first motor; 15. a second motor; 16. a convex block; 17. a second spring; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a first slider; 20. a third spring; 21. connecting columns; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a material guide hopper; 24. a dust suction hopper; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a dust collector; 27. a buffer column; 28. a buffer rod; 29. a second slider; 30. a compression spring; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a second elastic rubber; 34. a hopper; 35. a sealing cover; 36. a material guide plate; 37. a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the crushing box 1 are both provided with a through groove penetrating to the inside of the crushing box 1, the outer side of the through groove is provided with a first sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the inside of the two through grooves are respectively provided with a first sealing plate 2 and a second sealing plate 3, the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 are both in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, a first elastic rubber 4 is connected between the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3, so that the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 can swing along with a first crushing block 6 and a second crushing block 7, the outer sides of the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 are both fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 5, one end of the first spring 5 far away from the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first sliding groove, a first crushing block 6 is fixedly connected, a second crushing block 7 is fixedly connected between the two second sealing plates 3, a crushing area is formed between the first crushing block 6 and the second crushing block 7, the opposite ends of the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 are respectively provided with a groove which is longitudinally penetrated, the insides of the two grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with a first crushing roller 8, a second crushing roller 9 and a third crushing roller 10 from top to bottom through rotating shafts, the diameters of the first crushing roller 8, the second crushing roller 9 and the third crushing roller 10 are sequentially increased, each rotating shaft extends to the front of the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 which are positioned at the front side and is respectively and fixedly connected with a gear 11, the three gears 11 positioned at the left side are in transmission connection through a first chain 12, the three gears 11 positioned at the right side are in transmission connection through a second chain 13, the rear ends of the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 which are positioned at the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with a first motor 14 and a second motor, the output ends of the first motor 14 and the second motor 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the rear ends of the two rotating shafts positioned in the middle, the left side and the right side in the crushing box 1 are respectively provided with a convex groove, the convex blocks 16 are respectively arranged in the two convex grooves in a sliding manner, the top ends and the bottom ends of the two convex blocks 16 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs 17, one ends of the plurality of second springs 17 far away from the convex blocks 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends and the bottom ends of the convex grooves, one ends of the two convex blocks 16 extending to the inside of the crushing box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting plate 18, one sides of the first crushing block 6 and the second crushing block 7 far away from the crushing area are respectively provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves, the inside of each second sliding groove is respectively provided with a first sliding block 19 in a sliding manner, the left end and the right end of each first sliding block 19 are respectively fixedly connected with a third spring 20, one end of each first sliding block 19, a plurality of spliced poles 21 extend to one side that crushing district was kept away from to first crushing piece 6 and second crushing piece 7 respectively, and one end that first slider 19 was kept away from to a plurality of spliced poles 21 is close to one side fixed connection in crushing district with two connecting plates 18 respectively, and the equal fixedly connected with vibrating motor 22 in bottom of first crushing piece 6 and second crushing piece 7.
Specifically, smash the upside fixedly connected with guide fill 23 of the inside of case 1, the equal fixedly connected with dust absorption fill 24 in the top that the left inside wall and the right inside wall of crushing case 1 are located guide fill 23, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 25 of left end and the right-hand member of crushing case 1, the equal fixedly connected with dust catcher 26 in top of two fixed plates 25, the input of two dust catchers 26 is respectively with two dust absorption fill 24 switchovers, can will smash the in-process production dust through two dust catchers 26 and inhale away to the powder, avoid the environment around the dust pollution.
Specifically, smash four buffing pads of bottom fixedly connected with of case 1, four buffing pads all include bumping post 27 and buffer beam 28, the inside of bumping post 27 is provided with the third spout, the inside slip of third spout is provided with second slider 29, the bottom fixedly connected with compression spring 30 of second slider 29, the bottom of buffer beam 28 and the top fixed connection of second slider 29, the top of buffer beam 28 extend to the top of bumping post 27 and with the bottom fixed connection who smashes case 1, bumping post 27 bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 31, play the effect of buffering, when reducing to the waste material crushing, the range that smashes case 1 and rock, improve the stability of smashing case 1.
Specifically, the equal fixedly connected with baffle 32 in the intermediate position of the inside rear side of two logical grooves, the one end that crushing district was kept away from to baffle 32 contacts with the one end that first shrouding 2 and second shrouding 3 are close to crushing district, and the outside of first shrouding 2 and second shrouding 3 is through second elastic rubber 33 and the inside wall that leads to the groove and the side sealing connection of baffle 32.
Specifically, a hopper 34 is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box 1, and bulk waste is conveniently added to the inside of the crushing box 1 through the hopper 34.
Specifically, the outside of two vibrating motor 22 all is equipped with sealed cowling 35, and the top of two sealed cowling 35 respectively with the bottom fixed connection of the first piece 6 and the second piece 7 of smashing, prevent that the dust from carrying out vibrating motor 22's inside, extension crushing motor's life.
Specifically, a material guide plate 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inside of the crushing box 1, and a material discharge pipe 37 is arranged on the bottom side of the right end of the crushing box 1, so that crushed waste materials can be discharged conveniently.
The invention also provides a treatment method of the waste treatment device for civil engineering, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding concrete waste into the crushing box 1 through the hopper 34;
s2, driving a first crushing roller 8, a second crushing roller 9 and a third crushing roller 10 on the left side to rotate through the cooperation of a first motor 14, a first chain 12 and three gears 11 on the left side, driving the first crushing roller 8, the second crushing roller 9 and the third crushing roller 10 on the right side to rotate through the cooperation of a second motor 15, a second chain 13 and three gears 11 on the right side, and sequentially crushing the concrete garbage through the mutual cooperation of the two first crushing rollers 8, the two second crushing rollers 9 and the two third crushing rollers 10;
s3, the two vibration motors 22 respectively drive the first crushing block 6 and the second crushing block 7 to vibrate, so that the two first crushing rollers 8, the two second crushing rollers 9 and the two third crushing rollers 10 can impact the waste while rotating to crush the waste, and the crushing speed is accelerated;
s4, dust generated in the process of pulverizing the powder can be sucked away through the two dust collectors 26, and the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted by the dust.
In this embodiment, the types of the first motor 14, the second motor 15, the vibration motor 22, and the dust collector 26 are Y225M-4, Y225M-4, pula 150/1, and CX-125, respectively, the first motor 14, the second motor 15, the vibration motor 22, and the dust collector 26 are all known devices directly purchased from the market, and here, we only use them, and do not improve them in structure and function, and we will not describe here in detail, and the first motor 14, the second motor 15, the vibration motor 22, and the dust collector 26 are all provided with control switches matched with them, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so as to facilitate the operation and control of operators.
To sum up, in the waste material processing device for civil engineering and the processing method thereof, when in use, concrete waste material is added into the crushing box 1 through the charging hopper 34, the first crushing roller 8, the second crushing roller 9 and the third crushing roller 10 positioned on the left side are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first motor 14, the first chain 12 and the three gears 11 positioned on the left side, the first crushing roller 8, the second crushing roller 9 and the third crushing roller 10 positioned on the right side are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second motor 15, the second chain 13 and the three gears 11 positioned on the right side, the concrete waste material is crushed one by one through the mutual cooperation of the two first crushing rollers 8, the two second crushing rollers 9 and the two third crushing rollers 10, the first crushing block 6 and the second crushing block 7 are driven to vibrate through the two vibrating motors 22, so that the two first crushing rollers 8, the two second crushing rollers 9 and the two third crushing rollers 10 can impact the waste material while rotating to crush the waste material, accelerate kibbling speed, the waste material after smashing is discharged through arranging material pipe 37, and the people of being convenient for collect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that the front end and the rear end of the crushing box (1) are respectively provided with a through groove penetrating into the crushing box (1), the outer side of the through groove is provided with a first sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the inner parts of the two through grooves are respectively provided with a first sealing plate (2) and a second sealing plate (3), the first sealing plate (2) and the second sealing plate (3) are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves, a first elastic rubber (4) is connected between the first sealing plate (2) and the second sealing plate (3), the outer sides of the first sealing plate (2) and the second sealing plate (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs (5), one ends of the first springs (5) far away from the first sealing plate (2) and the second sealing plate (3) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the first sliding grooves, a first crushing block (6) is fixedly connected between the two first sealing plates (2), a second crushing block (7) is fixedly connected between the two second sealing plates (3), a crushing area is formed between the first crushing block (6) and the second crushing block (7), grooves which penetrate through longitudinally are formed at the opposite ends of the first sealing plate (2) and the second sealing plate (3), the interiors of the two grooves are respectively and sequentially connected with a first crushing roller (8), a second crushing roller (9) and a third crushing roller (10) through rotating shafts from top to bottom, the diameters of the first crushing roller (8), the second crushing roller (9) and the third crushing roller (10) are sequentially increased, each rotating shaft extends to the front of the first sealing plate (2) and the second sealing plate (3) positioned on the front side and is respectively and fixedly connected with a gear (11), the three gears (11) positioned on the left side are in transmission connection through a first chain (12), the three gears (11) positioned on the right side are in transmission connection through a second chain (13), the rear ends of a first sealing plate (2) and a second sealing plate (3) which are positioned at the rear side are fixedly connected with a first motor (14) and a second motor (15) respectively, the output ends of the first motor (14) and the second motor (15) are fixedly connected with the rear ends of two rotating shafts positioned in the middle respectively, the left side and the right side of the inside of the crushing box (1) are provided with convex grooves, the insides of the two convex grooves are provided with convex blocks (16) in a sliding manner, the top ends and the bottom ends of the two convex blocks (16) are fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs (17), one ends of the second springs (17) far away from the convex blocks (16) are fixedly connected with the top ends and the bottom ends of the convex grooves, one ends of the two convex blocks (16) extending to the inside of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (18), one sides of the inside of the first crushing block (6) and the second crushing block (7) far away from the crushing area are provided with a plurality of, the inside of each second spout all slides and is provided with first slider (19), the left end and the equal fixedly connected with third spring of right-hand member (20) of each first slider (19), the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole (21) of the one end in crushing district are kept away from in each first slider (19), a plurality of spliced poles (21) extend to respectively that first crushing piece (6) and second smash one side that the piece (7) kept away from crushing district, the one end that first slider (19) were kept away from in a plurality of spliced poles (21) is close to one side fixed connection in crushing district with two connecting plates (18) respectively, the equal fixedly connected with vibrating motor (22) in bottom of first crushing piece (6) and second crushing piece (7).
2. The waste treatment device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the inside of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with the guide hopper (23), the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the crushing box (1) are both fixedly connected with the dust suction hopper (24) above the guide hopper (23), the left end and the right end of the crushing box (1) are both fixedly connected with the fixing plates (25), the top ends of the two fixing plates (25) are both fixedly connected with the dust suction machine (26), and the input ends of the two dust suction machines (26) are respectively communicated with the two dust suction hoppers (24).
3. The waste treatment device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom fixedly connected with four buffer seats of crushing case (1), four said buffer seats all include buffer post (27) and buffer rod (28), the inside of buffer post (27) is provided with the third spout, the inside slip of third spout is provided with second slider (29), the bottom fixedly connected with compression spring (30) of second slider (29), the bottom of buffer rod (28) and the top fixed connection of second slider (29), the top of buffer rod (28) extend to the top of buffer post (27) and with the bottom fixed connection of crushing case (1), buffer post (27) bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (31).
4. A civil engineering waste disposal device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a baffle plate (32) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear side of the inside of each of the through slots, one end of the baffle plate (32) far from the crushing area is in contact with one end of the first closing plate (2) and the second closing plate (3) near the crushing area, and the outer sides of the first closing plate (2) and the second closing plate (3) are hermetically connected with the inner side wall of the through slot and the side end of the baffle plate (32) through a second elastic rubber (33).
5. A civil engineering waste treatment plant according to claim 4, characterised in that a hopper (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of the comminution tank (1).
6. The civil engineering waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a sealing cover (35) is sleeved outside each of the two vibration motors (22), and the top ends of the two sealing covers (35) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the first crushing block (6) and the second crushing block (7) respectively.
7. The civil engineering waste material treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein a material guide plate (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inside of the crushing tank (1), and a discharge pipe (37) is provided to the bottom side of the right end of the crushing tank (1).
8. A civil engineering waste material treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof, characterized in that a treatment method using the civil engineering waste material treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the steps of:
s1, adding concrete waste into the crushing box (1) through a feeding hopper (34);
s2, a first crushing roller (8), a second crushing roller (9) and a third crushing roller (10) which are positioned on the left side are driven to rotate through the cooperation of a first motor (14), a first chain (12) and three gears (11) which are positioned on the left side, the first crushing roller (8), the second crushing roller (9) and the third crushing roller (10) which are positioned on the right side are driven to rotate through the cooperation of a second motor (15), a second chain (13) and three gears (11) which are positioned on the right side, and concrete garbage is crushed one by one through the mutual cooperation of the two first crushing rollers (8), the two second crushing rollers (9) and the two third crushing rollers (10);
s3, the first crushing block (6) and the second crushing block (7) are driven to vibrate through the two vibration motors (22) respectively, so that the two first crushing rollers (8), the two second crushing rollers (9) and the two third crushing rollers (10) can impact the waste materials while rotating to crush the waste materials, and the crushing speed is accelerated;
s4, dust generated in the process of crushing the powder can be sucked away through the two dust collectors (26), and the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted by the dust.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110070388.2A CN112892706B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Waste material treatment device for civil engineering and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN112892706B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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