CN214880660U

CN214880660U - Domestic waste separator

Info

Publication number: CN214880660U
Application number: CN202121263399.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周言澈
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste separator, which comprises a body, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the cabinet body has the support, the feeder hopper has been seted up at the top of the cabinet body, feeder hopper and the internal portion of cabinet are linked together, two pivots are installed to internal rotation of cabinet, equal fixed cover is equipped with crushing roller in two pivots, impartial interval fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing teeth on two crushing rollers, the one end of two pivots all extends to outside the cabinet body, equal fixed cover is equipped with the gear that is located outside the cabinet body in two pivots, two gear intermeshing, one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body has first motor, a pivot in two pivots is located the output shaft fixed connection of the external one end of cabinet and first motor. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out the solid-liquid separation of rubbish again after carrying out shredding to domestic waste to solid-liquid separation in the rubbish is effectual, and is more thorough to the separation of solid-liquid, and separation efficiency is higher, can satisfy the user demand.

Description

Domestic waste separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a domestic waste separator.

Background

The domestic waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services to the daily life, and the solid wastes regarded as the domestic wastes by the laws and administrative laws and regulations mainly comprise resident domestic wastes, municipal and commercial wastes, public place wastes, street cleaning wastes, enterprise and public institution wastes and the like, along with the rapid development of the rapid urbanization process of the social economy of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the wastes generated in the urban production and living process are rapidly increased, since the domestic garbage occupies land, the condition of environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, the garbage is generally required to be recycled, in the process of recycling and treating the household garbage, firstly, garbage separation equipment is needed to separate solid and liquid in the household garbage, and then the next process is carried out.

However, in the prior art, when a common household garbage separation device is used, the solid-liquid separation effect on the household garbage is poor, the solid-liquid separation is not thorough, the separation efficiency is low, the household garbage does not have the function of crushing the household garbage, and the use requirement cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a domestic waste separator, it is not good to domestic waste's solid-liquid separation effect to have solved current domestic waste splitter, and solid-liquid separation is not thorough, and separation efficiency is low, does not have to carry out kibbling function to domestic waste moreover, can not satisfy user demand's problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage separation device comprises a cabinet body, wherein supports are fixedly mounted on two sides of the cabinet body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the cabinet body and communicated with the interior of the cabinet body, two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the cabinet body and fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly mounted on the two crushing rollers at equal intervals, one ends of the two rotating shafts extend out of the cabinet body, gears positioned outside the cabinet body are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts and mutually meshed, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the cabinet body, one end of one of the two rotating shafts positioned outside the cabinet body is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, an arc plate positioned below the crushing rollers is fixedly mounted in the cabinet body, a filter cylinder and a circular ring plate are fixedly mounted at the top of the arc plate, the top and the bottom of the filter cylinder are both of an open structure, and the bottom of the filter cylinder is positioned in the circular ring plate, the inner wall of the ring plate is contacted with the outer wall of the filter cartridge, a vertical shaft is arranged in the filter cartridge, a disc is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft, two transverse rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical shaft, the same first scraper blade is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the vertical shaft, of the two transverse rods, one side, away from the transverse rods, of the first scraper blade is contacted with the inner wall of the filter cartridge, a filter screen positioned below the arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged in the cabinet body, a spiral blade positioned below the transverse rods is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft, a first through hole is formed in the top of the arc-shaped plate, a second through hole is formed in the top of the filter screen, the bottom end of the vertical shaft sequentially penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole, a second scraper blade positioned below the arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical shaft, the second scraper blade is contacted with the top of the filter screen, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, and a third through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cabinet body, the bottom of vertical axis runs through the third through-hole and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, the discharge gate has been seted up at the top of filter screen, the bottom fixed mounting of filter screen has the row of material pipe that is located the discharge gate below, the discharge gate is linked together with row material pipe, the bottom of arranging the material pipe extends to outside the cabinet, one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body has first water pipe, first water pipe is linked together with the internal portion of cabinet, the bottom fixed mounting of arc has the second water pipe, the second water pipe sets up for the slope, the arc is run through on the top of second water pipe, the bottom of second water pipe extends to the cabinet external and with the top fixed connection of first water pipe, and the second water pipe is linked together with first water pipe.

Preferably, a material guide cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter cylinder, and the material guide cover is of a circular truncated cone structure.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the cabinet body are fixedly provided with material guide plates above the crushing roller, and the two material guide plates are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third through hole.

Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second through hole, and the vertical shaft is in rotating sealing fit with the second through hole through the sealing ring.

Preferably, the number of the disks is three, and the three disks are arranged at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a domestic waste separator. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this domestic waste separator, through starting first motor work, under the meshing transmission effect of two gears, make two pivots rotate in step, two pivots drive corresponding crushing roller and a plurality of crushing tooth and rotate, it is internal to pour domestic waste into the cabinet, make domestic waste fall to between two crushing rollers, utilize two crushing rollers to drive a plurality of crushing tooth rotations of installation on it, can carry out shredding to domestic waste, the rubbish whereabouts after smashing falls to the cartridge filter in.

(2) This domestic waste separator, through starting second motor work, the second motor drives the vertical axis, three disc, helical blade, two horizontal poles, first scraper blade and second scraper blade rotate, rubbish after smashing falls to three disc in proper order on, the centrifugal force that produces when utilizing three disc to rotate, can throw away rubbish after smashing, make rubbish and the inner wall of cartridge filter bump, sewage in the rubbish sees through the mesh on the cartridge filter and passes through second water pipe and first water pipe discharge in proper order, can carry out the first separation to solid and liquid in the rubbish and filter.

(3) This domestic waste separator, rotation through utilizing first scraper blade, can scrape the rubbish of adhesion on the cartridge filter inner wall, make rubbish fall to the top of arc, utilize helical blade's rotation, make rubbish fall on the filter screen through first through-hole, utilize the filter screen to separate once more solid and liquid in the rubbish and filter, make sewage discharge through first water pipe, the rotation that utilizes the second scraper blade can promote rubbish and rotate on the filter screen, make solid and the filterable effect of liquid separation in the rubbish better, separation to solid and liquid is more thorough, separation efficiency is higher, when promoting rubbish to the position of discharge gate, make solid rubbish permeate through the discharge gate and discharge from arranging the material pipe, thereby realized smashing the back to rubbish, carry out effectual solid-liquid separation's function again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a support; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a crushing roller; 6. crushing teeth; 7. a gear; 8. a first motor; 9. an arc-shaped plate; 10. a filter cartridge; 11. a circular ring plate; 12. a material guiding cover; 13. a vertical axis; 14. a disc; 15. a cross bar; 16. a first squeegee; 17. a filter screen; 18. a helical blade; 19. a first through hole; 20. a second through hole; 21. a second squeegee; 22. a second motor; 23. a discharge port; 24. a discharge pipe; 25. a first water pipe; 26. a second water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a household garbage separation device comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein supports 2 are fixedly installed on two sides of the cabinet body 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the cabinet body 1, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the cabinet body 1, two rotating shafts 4 are rotatably installed in the cabinet body 1, crushing rollers 5 are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 4, a plurality of crushing teeth 6 are fixedly installed on the two crushing rollers 5 at equal intervals, one ends of the two rotating shafts 4 extend out of the cabinet body 1, gears 7 positioned outside the cabinet body 1 are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 4, the two gears 7 are mutually meshed, a first motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet body 1, one end of one rotating shaft 4 positioned outside the cabinet body 1 in the two rotating shafts 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 8, an arc-shaped plate 9 positioned below the crushing rollers 5 is fixedly installed in the cabinet body 1, a filter cartridge 10 and a circular ring plate 11 are fixedly installed at the top of the arc-shaped plate 9, the top and the bottom of the filter cartridge 10 are both of an open structure, the bottom of the filter cartridge 10 is located in the circular ring plate 11, the inner wall of the circular ring plate 11 is in contact with the outer wall of the filter cartridge 10, a vertical shaft 13 is arranged in the filter cartridge 10, a disc 14 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 13, two cross rods 15 are fixedly installed on one side of the vertical shaft 13, one end of each of the two cross rods 15, which is far away from the vertical shaft 13, is fixedly provided with a same first scraper 16, one side of the first scraper 16, which is far away from the cross rod 15, is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 10, a filter screen 17 which is located below the arc-shaped plate 9 is fixedly installed in the cabinet body 1, a spiral blade 18 which is located below the cross rod 15 is fixedly installed on the vertical shaft 13, a first through hole 19 is opened on the top of the arc-shaped plate 9, a second through hole 20 is opened on the top of the filter screen 17, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 13 sequentially penetrates through the first through hole 19 and the bottom end of the spiral blade 18 penetrates through the first through hole 19, a second scraper 21 positioned below the arc-shaped plate 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical shaft 13, the second scraper 21 is contacted with the top of the filter screen 17, a second motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, a third through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cabinet body 1, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 13 penetrates through the third through hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 22, a discharge hole 23 is formed in the top of the filter screen 17, a discharge pipe 24 positioned below the discharge hole 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 17, the discharge hole 23 is communicated with the discharge pipe 24, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 24 extends out of the cabinet body 1, a first water pipe 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cabinet body 1, the first water pipe 25 is communicated with the inside of the cabinet body 1, a second water pipe 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 9, the second water pipe 26 is obliquely arranged, the top end of the second water pipe 26 penetrates through the arc-shaped plate 9, the bottom end of the second water pipe 26 extends out of the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the first water pipe 25, and the second water pipe 26 communicates with the first water pipe 25.

The top fixed mounting of cartridge filter 10 has guide cover 12, guide cover 12 is round platform type structure, equal fixed mounting has the stock guide that is located crushing roller 5 top on the both sides inner wall of the cabinet body 1, two stock guides are the slope setting, fixed cover is equipped with the bearing on the vertical axis 13, the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of third through-hole, fixed mounting has the sealing ring on the inner wall of second through-hole 20, vertical axis 13 passes through the sealing ring and the cooperation of second through-hole 20 sealing by rotation, the quantity of disc 14 is three, three disc 14 is equidistant arranging.

When the household garbage bin is used, the cabinet body 1 is provided with a control switch and an external power supply line, the first motor 8, the second motor 22, the control switch and the external power supply line are sequentially and electrically connected through a conducting wire to form a loop, the control switch can respectively control the start and stop of the first motor 8 and the second motor 22, the diameters of the three disks 14 are sequentially increased from top to bottom, the first motor 8 is started to work, the first motor 8 drives one of the rotating shafts 4 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 4 synchronously and reversely rotate under the meshing transmission action of the two gears 7, the two rotating shafts 4 drive the corresponding crushing rollers 5 and the crushing teeth 6 to rotate, the household garbage is poured into the cabinet body 1 from the feeding hopper 3, the household garbage falls between the two crushing rollers 5 under the guiding action of the two guide plates, and the two crushing rollers 5 drive the crushing teeth 6 arranged on the same to rotate, the domestic garbage can be crushed, the crushed garbage falls into the filter cylinder 10, the second motor 22 is started to work, the second motor 22 drives the vertical shaft 13, the three disks 14, the helical blades 18, the two cross rods 15, the first scraper 16 and the second scraper 21 to rotate, when the crushed garbage falls into the filter cylinder 10, the crushed garbage sequentially falls onto the three disks 14, the crushed garbage can be thrown out by utilizing the centrifugal force generated when the three disks 14 rotate, the garbage collides with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 10, sewage in the garbage penetrates through meshes on the filter cylinder 10 and sequentially flows through the second water pipe 26 and the first water pipe 25 to be discharged, so that solid and liquid in the garbage can be primarily separated and filtered, the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 10 can be scraped by utilizing the rotation of the first scraper 16, and the garbage falls onto the top of the arc-shaped plate 9, the rotation of the helical blade 18 makes the garbage fall to the filter screen 17 through the first through hole 19, the solid and liquid in the garbage are separated and filtered again through the filter screen 17, the sewage is discharged through the first water pipe 25, under the rotating action of the second scraper 21, the garbage can be pushed to rotate on the filter screen 17, so that the effect of separating and filtering solid and liquid in the garbage is better, the separation of the solid and the liquid is more thorough, the separation efficiency is higher, when the garbage is pushed to the position of the discharge port 23, so that the solid garbage can penetrate through the discharge hole 23 and be discharged from the discharge pipe 24, thereby realizing the function of effective solid-liquid separation after the garbage is crushed, after the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is completed, the first motor 8 and the second motor 22 are stopped, and the details which are not described in detail in the present specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

To sum up, the household garbage separating device can be obtained by starting the first motor 8 to work, enabling the two rotating shafts 4 to synchronously rotate under the meshing transmission action of the two gears 7, enabling the two rotating shafts 4 to drive the corresponding crushing rollers 5 and the plurality of crushing teeth 6 to rotate, pouring the household garbage into the cabinet body 1, enabling the household garbage to fall between the two crushing rollers 5, utilizing the two crushing rollers 5 to drive the plurality of crushing teeth 6 arranged on the two crushing rollers to rotate, crushing the household garbage, enabling the crushed garbage to fall into the filter cylinder 10, starting the second motor 22 to work, enabling the second motor 22 to drive the vertical shaft 13, the three discs 14, the helical blades 18, the two cross rods 15, the first scraper 16 and the second scraper 21 to rotate, enabling the crushed garbage to fall onto the three discs 14 in sequence, and utilizing the centrifugal force generated when the three discs 14 rotate to throw the crushed garbage out, make rubbish bump with the inner wall of cartridge filter 10, sewage in the rubbish permeates the mesh on the cartridge filter 10 and discharges through second water pipe 26 and first water pipe 25 in proper order, can carry out the primary separation filtration to solid and liquid in the rubbish, through utilizing the rotation of first scraper blade 16, can scrape the rubbish of adhesion on the inner wall of cartridge filter 10, make rubbish fall to the top of arc 9, utilize the rotation of helical blade 18, make rubbish fall to filter screen 17 through first through-hole 19, utilize filter screen 17 to carry out the separation filtration once more to solid and liquid in the rubbish, make sewage discharge through first water pipe 25, utilize the rotation of second scraper blade 21 to promote rubbish to rotate on filter screen 17, make the effect to solid and liquid separation filtration in the rubbish better, to the separation of solid and liquid more thorough, separation efficiency is higher, when promoting rubbish to the position of discharge gate 23, make solid waste see through discharge gate 23 and discharge from arranging material pipe 24 to realized smashing the back to rubbish, carried out effectual solid-liquid separation's function again, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out the solid-liquid separation of rubbish again after shredding to domestic waste, and it is effectual to the solid-liquid separation in the rubbish, more thorough to the separation of solid-liquid, separation efficiency is higher, can satisfy the user demand.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste separator, includes cabinet body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cabinet, including the cabinet body, the both sides of the cabinet body (1) all fixed mounting have support (2), feeder hopper (3) have been seted up at the top of the cabinet body (1), feeder hopper (3) are linked together with the cabinet body (1) inside, two pivot (4) are installed to the cabinet body (1) internal rotation, it is equipped with crushing roller (5) all to fix the cover on two pivot (4), impartial interval fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing teeth (6) on two crushing roller (5), the one end of two pivot (4) all extends to the cabinet body (1) outside, it is equipped with gear (7) that are located the cabinet body (1) outside all to fix the cover on two pivot (4), two gear (7) intermeshing, one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body (1) has first motor (8), the one end that pivot (4) are located the cabinet body (1) outside and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor (8), fixed mounting has arc (9) that are located below crushing roller (5) in the cabinet body (1), the top of the arc-shaped plate (9) is fixedly provided with a filter cartridge (10) and a ring plate (11), the top and the bottom of the filter cartridge (10) are both of an open structure, the bottom of the filter cartridge (10) is positioned in the ring plate (11), the inner wall of the ring plate (11) is contacted with the outer wall of the filter cartridge (10), a vertical shaft (13) is arranged in the filter cartridge (10), a disc (14) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft (13), two cross rods (15) are fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical shaft (13), one end of each of the two cross rods (15) far away from the vertical shaft (13) is fixedly provided with a same first scraper (16), one side of each first scraper (16) far away from the cross rod (15) is contacted with the inner wall of the filter cartridge (10), a filter screen (17) positioned below the arc-shaped plate (9) is fixedly arranged in the cabinet body (1), and a spiral blade (18) positioned below the cross rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft (13), the top of the arc-shaped plate (9) is provided with a first through hole (19), the top of the filter screen (17) is provided with a second through hole (20), the bottom end of the vertical shaft (13) sequentially penetrates through the first through hole (19) and the second through hole (20), the bottom end of the spiral blade (18) penetrates through the first through hole (19), one side of the vertical shaft (13) is fixedly provided with a second scraper (21) positioned below the arc-shaped plate (9), the second scraper (21) is contacted with the top of the filter screen (17), the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (22), the inner wall of the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a third through hole, the bottom end of the vertical shaft (13) penetrates through the third through hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor (22), the top of the filter screen (17) is provided with a discharge hole (23), the bottom of the filter screen (17) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (24) positioned below the discharge hole (23), discharge gate (23) are linked together with row material pipe (24), the bottom of arranging material pipe (24) extends to outside the cabinet body (1), one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body (1) has first water pipe (25), first water pipe (25) are linked together with cabinet body (1) inside, the bottom fixed mounting of arc (9) has second water pipe (26), second water pipe (26) set up for the slope, arc (9) are run through on the top of second water pipe (26), the bottom of second water pipe (26) extend to the cabinet body (1) outside and with the top fixed connection of first water pipe (25), and second water pipe (26) are linked together with first water pipe (25).

2. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the filter cylinder (10) is fixedly provided with a material guide cover (12), and the material guide cover (12) is of a circular truncated cone structure.

3. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the material guide plates positioned above the crushing rollers (5) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the cabinet body (1), and the two material guide plates are obliquely arranged.

4. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: and a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft (13), and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third through hole.

5. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second through hole (20), and the vertical shaft (13) is in rotary sealing fit with the second through hole (20) through the sealing ring.

6. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the discs (14) is three, and the three discs (14) are arranged at equal intervals.