Harmless biological fermentation device for kitchen waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility field specifically is a kitchen garbage innoxious biological fermentation device.
Background
The urban life inevitably generates two parts of mixed domestic garbage (the garbage is cleared by a domestic garbage clearing and transporting vehicle and is called mixed domestic garbage due to complex components) and kitchen garbage, the treatment mode of the mixed domestic garbage mainly comprises modes of landfill, incineration, composting and the like, and the treatment mode of the kitchen garbage mainly comprises the step of preparing feed, fertilizer or oil.
The existing kitchen waste treatment has certain defects in use, the existing kitchen waste is mostly treated by adopting manual fermentation technology, the treatment process is complicated, and the work efficiency of users is influenced, so that the kitchen waste treatment is inconvenient, and certain influence is brought in the use process. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a harmless biological fermentation device for kitchen waste to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a harmless biological fermentation device of kitchen garbage to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage innoxious biological fermentation device, includes the frame main part, top one side fixed mounting of frame main part has the treatment tank, outer end one side fixed mounting of treatment tank has the reconnaissance window, top one side fixed mounting of treatment tank has the feeder hopper, outer wall one side fixed mounting of treatment tank has servo motor, bottom one side fixed mounting of treatment tank has down the hopper, one side fixed mounting that the bottom of treatment tank is close to down the hopper has the separating tube, one side that the inside of frame main part is close to the separating tube is provided with the storage hopper, outer wall one side fixed mounting of frame main part has the electric cabinet, the inside center department of treatment tank is provided with the axis of rotation.
As a further aspect of the present invention: at least one group of crushing wheels are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and stirring wheels are fixedly mounted on one side, close to the crushing wheels, of the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a first driving wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the servo motor, a second driving wheel is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the rotating shaft, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are arranged on the same horizontal line.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a transmission belt is connected between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the second transmission wheel through the transmission belt, and a sieve plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner bottom wall of the treatment tank.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a scraper corresponding to one side of the sieve plate, one side of the inner wall of the separation pipe close to the sieve plate is fixedly provided with a water decanting plate, and two sides of the bottom end of the water decanting plate are both fixedly provided with vibrating motors.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of separator tube runs through near one side of storage hopper and has seted up the discharge gate, one side fixed mounting that the bottom of frame main part corresponds the storage hopper has the swash plate, the top both sides of swash plate all are provided with the gyro wheel, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that the inside of swash plate corresponds the gyro wheel has the dwang, and the swash plate passes through dwang and gyro wheel fixed connection.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the equal fixed mounting in surface both sides of storage hopper has the sliding block, the equal fixed mounting in one side of the outer wall of frame main part corresponding sliding block has the slip rail, and the frame main part passes through slip rail and sliding block sliding connection.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the arranged treatment tank, after the treatment tank is stably placed through the frame main body, the kitchen waste is poured into the treatment tank through the feed hopper, the servo motor is electrified through an external power supply, and the servo motor is driven by a driving belt arranged between the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the crushing wheel and the stirring wheel are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, after the solid garbage is crushed by the crushing wheel, the kitchen garbage is stirred by the stirring wheel and falls onto the sieve plate, the kitchen garbage on the sieve plate is evenly scraped in a surrounding way by the scraping plate, the solid garbage can be retained in the treatment tank, the liquid garbage can drop into the separation pipe, the biological bacteria raw material is poured into the treatment tank, carry out intensive mixing through the stirring wheel, realize the biological fermentation of kitchen rubbish and handle, the user of being convenient for uses, and is better for traditional mode.
2. Through the separator tube that sets up, after liquid kitchen rubbish drops to the separator tube, through decanting the board and will further after solid-liquid separation, drop to the storage hopper through the discharge gate in, the user of service then can be through the cooperation between sliding block and the slip rail, drag the storage hopper out, gyro wheel through swash plate department setting, then can be more convenient drag the storage hopper out, carry out the water oil separating in later stage with the liquid rubbish of storage hopper, effectual improvement the device's practicality, the user of being convenient for uses, better for traditional mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a harmless biological fermentation device for kitchen waste;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a treatment tank in a harmless biological fermentation device for kitchen waste;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame main body and a storage hopper in a harmless biological fermentation device for kitchen waste.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a treatment tank; 3. surveying the window; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a servo motor; 6. feeding a hopper; 7. a separation tube; 8. a storage hopper; 9. an electric cabinet; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a crushing wheel; 12. a stirring wheel; 13. a first drive pulley; 14. a second transmission wheel; 15. a drive belt; 16. a sieve plate; 17. a squeegee; 18. decanting the water plate; 19. a discharge port; 20. a sloping plate; 21. a roller; 22. a slider; 23. a sliding rail.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a kitchen waste harmless biological fermentation apparatus includes a frame main body 1, a treatment tank 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the frame main body 1, an investigation window 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer end of the treatment tank 2, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the treatment tank 2, a servo motor 5 (model: YE3-80M 2-2) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the treatment tank 2, a discharge hopper 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the treatment tank 2 close to the discharge hopper 6, a separation pipe 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the treatment tank 2 close to the discharge hopper 6, a storage hopper 8 is arranged on one side of the inner portion of the frame main body 1 close to the separation pipe 7, an electric cabinet 9 is fixedly.
In fig. 2: one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with at least one group of crushing wheels 11, and one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, which is close to the crushing wheels 11, is fixedly provided with a stirring wheel 12, so that the whole device can stir the kitchen waste through the stirring wheel 12 after the solid waste is crushed through the crushing wheels 11.
In FIGS. 1-2: one end of an output shaft of the servo motor 5 is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel 13, one side of the top end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a second driving wheel 14, and the first driving wheel 13 and the second driving wheel 14 are arranged on the same horizontal line, so that the whole device can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through a driving belt 15 arranged between the first driving wheel 13 and the second driving wheel 14.
In fig. 2: a transmission belt 15 is connected between the first transmission wheel 13 and the second transmission wheel 14, the first transmission wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the second transmission wheel 14 through the transmission belt 15, and a sieve plate 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner bottom wall of the treatment tank 2, so that the whole device can be subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment through the sieve plate 16.
In FIGS. 1-2: one side fixed mounting that the bottom of axis of rotation 10 corresponds sieve 16 has scraper blade 17, and one side fixed mounting that the inner wall of separator tube 7 is close to sieve 16 has decant board 18, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of decanting board 18 has vibrating motor to make the integrated device can carry out the even scraping of surrounding type through scraper blade 17 to the kitchen rubbish on the sieve 16, solid rubbish can be detained in processing tank 2, and liquid rubbish can drop to in the separator tube 7.
In fig. 1-3: one side that the bottom of separator tube 7 is close to storage hopper 8 runs through and has seted up discharge gate 19, one side fixed mounting that the bottom of frame main part 1 corresponds storage hopper 8 has swash plate 20, the top both sides of swash plate 20 all are provided with gyro wheel 21, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that the inside of swash plate 20 corresponds gyro wheel 21 has a dwang, and swash plate 20 passes through dwang and gyro wheel 21 fixed connection to make the integrated device can drop to storage hopper 8 in through discharge gate 19 after with further solid-liquid separation through decanting board 18.
In fig. 1 and 3: the equal fixed mounting in surface both sides of storage hopper 8 has sliding block 22, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the outer wall of frame main part 1 corresponds sliding block 22 has sliding rail 23, and frame main part 1 passes through sliding rail 23 and sliding block 22 sliding connection, thereby make the integrated device can pass through the cooperation between sliding block 22 and the sliding rail 23, drag storage hopper 8 out, through the gyro wheel 21 that swash plate 20 department set up, then can be more convenient drag storage hopper 8 out, carry out the water oil separating in later stage with the liquid waste of storage hopper 8.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: after a treatment tank 2 is stably placed through a frame main body 1, after kitchen waste is poured into the treatment tank 2 through a feed hopper 4, a servo motor 5 is electrified through an external power supply, a transmission belt 15 arranged between a first transmission wheel 13 and a second transmission wheel 14 can drive a rotating shaft 10 to rotate, a crushing wheel 11 and a stirring wheel 12 are driven by the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, after solid waste is crushed through the crushing wheel 11, the kitchen waste is stirred through the stirring wheel 12 and falls onto a sieve plate 16, the kitchen waste on the sieve plate 16 is uniformly scraped in a surrounding manner through a scraper 17, the solid waste can be retained in the treatment tank 2, liquid waste can fall into a separation pipe 7, biological bacteria raw materials are poured into the treatment tank 2, the biological bacteria raw materials are fully stirred through the stirring wheel 12, biological fermentation treatment of the kitchen waste is realized, after the liquid waste falls into the separation pipe 7, through decanting board 18 and will further solid-liquid separation back, drop to storage hopper 8 in through discharge gate 19, the user then can drag storage hopper 8 out through the cooperation between sliding block 22 and the slip rail 23, through the gyro wheel 21 that swash plate 20 department set up, then can be more convenient drag storage hopper 8 out, carry out the water oil separating in later stage with the liquid waste of storage hopper 8, effectual improvement the device's practicality, the user of being convenient for uses, and is comparatively practical.
The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.