KR101345231B1 - Food waste disposer in collection - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a food waste disposer for recycling in order to minimize environmental pollution caused from food wastes by combining the food waste disposer with the lower part of a sink. Food wastes are pulverized in small pieces by a food waste pulverizer and then the leachate generated during the pulverizing process is discharged through a drainage hole. The finely pulverized residues are compressed into solid materials with a predetermined size during the compressing process so that the pulverized residues of the food wastes can be easily collected and treated. Also, microorganisms are input during the pulverizing process and the microorganisms are contained in the residues, so the microorganisms decompose the residues during a final process. Thanks to the process, the generation of odor is reduced and the residues are composted for being reused.

Description

Food waste disposer in collection}

The present invention is installed under the sink to crush the food waste to separate the leachate and debris, the leachate is discarded through the drain, the waste is to a food processor for recovery to recover.

Generally, sinks are installed in kitchens such as apartments, officetels, restaurants, etc. and are used for washing dishes or washing fruits or vegetables. That is, when the structure of the sink is described, the sink is formed with a sink bowl having a space for storing water, and a drain hole is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the sink bowl so that water can be drained, and food waste is disposed inside the drain hole. Filtering net is installed to filter the. In addition, in the sink, food ingredients are prepared, cooked, and washed after a meal. After washing, the smell of food waste does not spread indoors, and food waste collected in the strainer net must be prevented from spreading insects. Was dumped in a separate container, and in the process, the work was bothersome, cumbersome and unsanitary.

In addition, when transporting and storing food waste generated in the sink in the container as described above, not only bad smell is generated but also causes parasites and insects to contaminate the indoor environment, and the food waste filled with moisture should be stored indoors. There was discomfort.

On the other hand, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0859554 has a box-type treatment tank is installed in the bottom of the drain of the sink to form a space for processing the food waste introduced into the drain; And, the food waste input unit installed in the upper portion of the treatment tank; A housing for accommodating the food waste inlet, a pair of compacting rollers for compacting and crushing the food waste delivered from the food waste inlet, and a food waste delivery passage installed in the lower portion of the compacting roller. Food waste crushing unit made of a conveying screw to be transferred to the outside of the housing through; And a food waste drying unit comprising a drying bin for receiving food waste transferred from the food waste crushing unit, and an air flow generating device for generating an air flow to dry the food waste contained in the drying bin. Disclosed is a food waste treatment apparatus.

The registered patent has a problem in that food waste is processed through a complicated process in which food waste is compressed and crushed with a compression roller and dried again, and the dried food waste should be discharged.

In addition, food waste is stored for a certain period of time until it is collected at the food waste discharging site.In this process, food waste does not decay or is completely sealed, resulting in odors and hotbeds such as mold or bacteria. There were various problems such as food waste flowing down and adversely affecting the living environment.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the present invention by combining the food processor in the bottom of the sink, finely shred the food waste by the food shredder, the leachate generated in the shredding process through the drainage Discarded, the finely crushed waste is compressed and discharged into a solid of a certain size through the compression process to facilitate the recovery of crushed waste, which is a residue of the food waste, as well as easy processing, and also by putting microorganisms during crushing It is intended to provide a food processor for recovery that can minimize the environmental pollution caused by food wastes by containing microorganisms in the final treatment to decompose by the microorganisms in the final treatment to reduce the odor generated from the residue, and to be recycled by composting.

The present invention is a first connector is formed on one surface of the upper portion so that the sink drain is connected to the upper, the case and the drain is formed in the lower,

Food shredder is accommodated inside through the case one side and the shaft of one side is fastened to the reduction motor through the second connector formed on the other side of the case;

It is inserted into the outer peripheral surface of the food shredder is formed in a funnel shape is reduced in diameter while going from one side to the other side, the discharge drum consisting of a first mesh formed of a plurality of through the outer peripheral surface,

A socket part connected to one side of the case and having a discharge hole formed at a center thereof;

Provides a food waste processor for recovery consisting of a blower installed on one side of the drain line connected to the lower drain of the case.

On the other hand, there is provided a food waste processor for recovering is provided with a second mesh formed with a plurality of through holes in the drain formed in the lower portion of the case.

On the other hand, a spiral screw feeder is formed on the rear outer circumferential surface of the food shredder, and provides a food waste processor for recovery in which a plurality of protruding crushing protrusions are formed at equal intervals inside the screw feeder.

On the other hand, it provides a food waste processor for recovery is formed with a plurality of compression projections at equal intervals inclined at a predetermined angle on the front outer peripheral surface of the food shredder.

On the other hand, the connection groove is formed on the outer circumference of the socket portion is provided with a ring-shaped binding portion to bind to the connection groove, the food waste processor for recovery further comprises an opening and closing member is connected to one surface of the binding portion is provided with a plate-shaped blocking portion. to provide.

On the other hand, the collecting container is provided in the lower portion of the socket provided on one side of the case, it provides a food waste processor for the blower line connected to the blower to communicate with one surface of the collecting container.

On the other hand, on the outer peripheral surface of the sink drain container provides a food waste processor for recovery water inlet and microbial inlet connected to the water line is formed respectively.

On the other hand, the lid is formed to cover the top of the sink drain, provides a food waste processor for a plurality of through-holes are formed at equal intervals on the edge of the lid.

On the other hand, the through portion forms a through-hole of the triangular pyramid-shape form, but provides a food waste processor for the recovery through-hole is formed in the inner surface of the through groove.

On the other hand, when connecting a drain with a larger area than the receiving area inside the sink drain on the top of the sink drain is installed between the drain and the sump, forming a connection hole formed with a screw thread on each of the upper and lower surfaces Provided is a food waste processor for recovery is further provided.

According to the present invention of the food waste processor according to the present invention as described above, by discharging the crushed waste solids from which the leachate is removed from the sink without putting the food waste into a separate collection container, the treatment and the hygienic and easy to use effect have.

In addition, according to the food waste processor according to the present invention, since it is formed in a relatively simple structure, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and installation cost, and to significantly reduce the energy consumed as compared to the conventional method of grinding, pressing and drying. It has an effect.

In addition, according to the food processor for recovery according to the present invention, since food waste is decomposed and removed by microbial fermentation, it is not necessary to treat food waste separately after completion of use, and thus can be used conveniently, and occurs during the treatment process. It also has the effect of reducing the smell.

1 is a structural diagram of a food waste processor for recovery according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view of the food waste processor for recovery according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded view of a food waste processor for recovery according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view equipped with a food shredder-discharge drum-socket part in the case in the food waste processor for recovery according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a structural diagram in the case in the food waste processor according to the present invention.
6 is a structural diagram of a food shredder in a food waste processor according to the present invention.
7 is a structural diagram of the discharge drum in the food waste processor according to the present invention.
8 is a block diagram of the socket-opening and connecting member in the food waste processor according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a structural view of the lid installed on the upper drain in the food waste processor according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a drainage line-blower-basket connection structure diagram installed in the lower portion of the drain in the food waste processor according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is a structural view of the waste water in which the washing water / microorganism inlet is formed in the food waste processor according to the present invention.
12 is a connecting socket structure diagram for connecting between the drain and the sump in the food waste processor for recovery according to the present invention.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention only to the illustrated form, and the spirit and scope of the present invention should be understood to include ordinary changes, equivalents, and substitutes of the illustrated forms.

The present invention is a food waste treatment device for separating food waste and leachate generated during the crushing by the food waste discarded in the sink flows into the case through the drain box to crush the food waste in the case, the leachate is Food waste that enters the purification facility through the sewer and is shredded by the user is to be discharged, such as manure.

Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the first connector 102 inside the upper surface is formed so that the sink drain box 110 is connected to the upper portion, and the case 100 having the drain hole 120 formed thereon. Wow,

The body part 201 is received through one side of the case 100 to form a body portion 201 in a horizontal longitudinal direction, and a shaft 210 extending horizontally is formed at the center of one side of the body portion 201. And food breaker 200 is fastened to the reduction motor 700 by passing through the second connector 101 formed on the other side of the case 100,

It is inserted into the outer peripheral surface of the food shredder 200 is formed in a funnel shape to reduce the diameter from one side to the other side, the discharge drum 300 consisting of a first network 310 formed of a plurality of through holes 311 outer peripheral surface and ,

A socket part 400 connected to one side of the case 100 and having a discharge hole 401 formed at the center thereof;

It provides a food waste processor 10 comprising a blower 500 installed on one surface of the drain line 150 connected to the lower drain hole 120 of the case 100.

As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the case has a first connector 102 penetrated into the case 100 on an upper surface thereof to connect the sink drain box 110 located above the case 100. One side of the case 100 is formed to open the food shredder 200 and the discharge drum 300 inside, and the other side of the case 100 so that the shaft 210 of the food shredder 200 penetrates and protrudes outward. 101 is formed, the lower surface of the case 100 is formed with a drain hole 120 in communication with the inside of the case 100, the drain hole 120 is also provided with a second mesh 121 is provided with a plurality of holes formed do.

In addition, the food shredder 200 has a body portion 201 is formed in the horizontal longitudinal direction, as shown in Figure 4 and 6, the shaft 210 extending horizontally in the center of one side of the body portion 201 ) Is formed, the body portion 201 of the food shredder 200 is accommodated horizontally in the case 100, the food shredder through the second connector 101 formed in the center of the other side of the case 100 The shaft 210 of the 200 is inserted and exposed to the outside of the case 100 to be assembled.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, a spiral screw feeder 220 is formed in a predetermined length direction from the rear end of the outer circumferential surface of the body portion 201 of the food shredder 200 to the front side, which moves the food waste to the front side. To do so.

And the food waste of the screw feeder 220 is moved to the front of the body portion 201 and at the same time the food waste is moved between the inner circumferential surface of the discharge drum 300 and the screw feeder 220 to be broken while moving the screw feeder 220 A plurality of protruding crushing protrusions 221 are formed at equal intervals on the inside thereof.

And, the front outer peripheral surface of the body portion 201 is formed with a plurality of compression protrusions 230 formed at equal intervals to be inclined at a predetermined angle, which is when the food waste is moved to the front side and the inner peripheral surface of the discharge drum 300 to be described later The food waste is crushed while being crushed between the outer circumferential surface of the front side of the crusher 200 to move to the outside of the front side of the body portion 201.

4 and 7, when the food shredder 200 is installed in the case 100, the funnel-type discharge drum 300 is opened through one side of the open case 100. Is inserted into, one side of the discharge drum 300 is a wide inner diameter is inserted into the inside of the case 100, that is, into the body portion 201 of the food shredder 200 is assembled, the inner diameter narrow discharge drum 300 The other side of is located inside the open surface of the case 100. At this time, the end of the body portion 201 of the food crusher 200 is formed to protrude to the other side of the narrow inner diameter of the discharge drum (300).

The entire surface of the discharge drum 300 is formed as a first mesh 310 having a plurality of through-holes 311 formed.

When the food shredder 200 and the discharge drum 300 are installed in the case 100 as illustrated in FIG. 8, the socket part in which the discharge hole 401 is formed at the center of the outer side of one side of the opened case 100 is formed. 400).

And, as shown in FIG. 10, a drain line 150 connected to the outer circumferential end is formed at the drain hole 120 formed at the lower portion of the case 100, and is composed of a blower 500 installed on one surface of the drain line 150. It is provided.

The odor of the leachate discharged through the drain hole 210 to be described later on the surface of the drain line 150 so as not to be generated through the case 100 and the sink drain box 110 along the drain line 150 and the drain hole 120 The blower 500 is operated to be discharged to the sewer along the drain line 150.

Next, the process of discharging the food waste to the discharge portion 401 of the socket portion 400 through the case 100 through the drain box 110 of the sink.

When the food waste is introduced through the sink drain box 110, the food waste enters the case 100 through the first connector 102 of the case 100, and the food waste entered is the body of the rotating food shredder 200. While moving to the front of the body portion 201 through the screw feeder 220 formed in the portion 201, the food waste is crushed into the discharge drum 300 covering the outer circumference of the front of the body portion 201 finely crushed finely narrow It is discharged through the other side of the discharge drum 300, wherein the food waste is primarily crushed between the crushing projection 221 of the screw feeder 220 and the inner circumferential surface of the discharge drum 300, the first food crushed waste Compressed between the compression protrusion 230 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the front body portion 201 and the inner circumferential surface of the discharge drum 300 is secondary crushed and discharged to the other side of the discharge drum 300, the discharged food waste is a case ( 100) the socket 400 installed on one side It is discharged through the discharge hole 401, the crushed food waste is discharged in the form of a cylindrical pellet (pellet) almost no leachate.

And, the leachate remaining in the food waste is generated leachate in the first and second crushing process, the leachate during the crushing process through the perforated first mesh 310 formed on the entire surface of the discharge drum (300) It is discharged and moved to the lower portion in the case 100 is discharged through the drain hole 120 formed in the lower case.

In addition, some crushed pieces of food waste may be discharged through the drain holes 120 together with the leachate during the first and second crushing processes, forming a second mesh 121 in the drain holes 120 to filter the crushed pieces. At the same time, only leachate was discharged.

The leachate discharged through the drain hole 120 is moved to the sewer through the drain line 150 connected to the outer circumferential end of the drain hole 120 and discharged.

At this time, the blower 500 is installed on one surface of the drain line 150 to prevent the odor generated from the leachate from leaking to the outside through the case 100 and the sink drain box 110. In operation, the odor of the leachate is discharged to the sewer through the drain line 150.

Of course, although not shown in the drainage line 150 of the present invention, the general drainage line is generally bent in a vertical symmetry of the "U" type, to prevent the odor is moved upward, but more complete leachate blocks the odor In order to install the blower 500.

In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the case 100 is broken when the food waste is crushed and the food waste discharged through the discharge hole 401 of the socket part 400 defines a discharge position toward the outside of the socket part 400. In order to seal the inside and prevent parasites from flies and the like, a connection groove 402 is formed on the outer circumference of the socket part 400 so that the ring-shaped binding part 411 is provided to bind to the connection groove 402. It is connected to one side of the binding unit 411 provides a food waste processor 10 for the recovery further comprises an opening and closing member 410 is provided with a plate-shaped blocking portion 412.

The crushed food waste that is pushed through the discharge hole 401 of the socket 400 is pushed up by the blocking portion 412 of the opening / closing member 410 so that the crushed food waste falls to the outer bottom.

As shown in FIG. 10, the collecting container 600 is provided under the socket part 400 so as to collect and process shredded food waste falling to the outside through the discharge hole 401 of the socket part 400. The blower line 510 connected to the blower 500 provides a food waste processor 10 for collection to communicate with one surface of the collecting container 600.

This is because the blower line 510 of the blower 500 installed on one surface of the drainage line 150 to maintain a dry state of the moisture contained in the food waste contained in the collecting container 600 is quickly evaporated in the collecting container 600 ) Is communicated to one side, the drying wind of the blower 500 is introduced into the collecting container 600 to dry the moisture of the received food waste.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 11, the food waste processor 10 for collecting the washing water inlet 111 and the microbial inlet 112 connected to the water line (not shown) is formed on one outer circumferential surface of the sink drain 110. to provide.

The sink drain container 110 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the washing water inlet 111 connected to the water line (not shown), so that the food waste remains in the case 100 during or after being crushed by the food crusher 200. Food waste is moved without leaving the food waste to be crushed by the food shredder 200 is introduced into the case 100, which causes the food waste is crushed without leaving in the case 100, the discharge hole of the socket portion 400 Discharged through the 401, the leachate generated during the crushing is to prevent the remaining in the case 100.

And, by inserting microorganisms, that is, food waste decomposition products through the microorganism inlet 112 formed on one surface of the drain container 110 helps to quickly decompose the crushed food waste discharged through the socket 400, drain ( It is provided to purify the leachate discharged through 120).

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 9, a lid 130 covering the upper portion of the sink drain box 110 is formed, and a plurality of through parts 131 are formed at equal intervals on the edge of the lid 130. Provided is a food waste processor 10.

The lid 130 installed above the sink drain box 110 is installed to secure stability in the process of crushing food waste in the case 100 and to block the smell of food waste generated in the case 100. .

In addition, a plurality of through portions 131 are formed at the edges of the lid 130, so that tap water is introduced into the case 100 through the through portions 131 of the lid during or after the food waste crushing process in the case 100. It is provided for cleaning of the case 100 or complete crushing of food waste.

The tap water is introduced into the case 100 through the penetrating portion 131 of the lid 130, but to block the smell or foreign substances in the case 100 from being discharged to the outside of the sink, the penetrating portion 131 is a triangular pyramid. Form a through-hole 132 of the form is laid down, the through hole 133 is formed on the inner surface of the through groove 132, the through hole 133 is formed upward of the lid 130 Is formed on the side of the through groove 132 is introduced into the case 100 through the through hole 133 when the tap water is introduced into the sink, the water film that the water particles of the remaining tap water to seal the through hole 133 It is formed to prevent the smell and the like in the case 100 is discharged.

When the through-hole is formed upward of the lid, the water particles fall into the lower portion of the through-holes by the weight of the water particles, instead of being sealed in the through-holes, so that the through-holes are formed.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 12 when connecting the sump drain 110 having an area larger than the receiving area inside the sink drain sump 110 to the top of the sink sump 110, the drain sump 110 and the drain It is installed between the tube 110, and provides a food waste processor 10 for recovery is further provided with a connection socket 140 to form a connection hole 141 is formed on each of the upper and lower surfaces.

This is because the size of the drain container 110 is different depending on the size and use of the sink, so that the additional connection socket 140 must be used so that the food waste processor of the present invention can be used for commercial use. Using a connection socket 140 between the barrel 110 to be widely used.

As described through the above embodiments, the food waste processor for recovery can be variously designed and manufactured, and the principle is limited to the configuration of the present invention through the embodiment, but the general knowledge in the mechanism through the principle is provided. It is revealed that the design can be easily manufactured by changing the design.

Food Waste Disposer: 10, Case: 100, Second Connector: 101, First Connector: 102, Drain: 110, Drain: 120, Second Mesh: 121, Lid: 130, Penetration: 131, Through Groove: 132, Through hole: 133, Connecting socket: 140, Connecting hole: 141, Drainage line: 150, Food shredder: 200, Body part: 201, Shaft: 210, Screw feeder: 220, Crushing protrusion: 221, Compression protrusion: 230, Exhaust Drum: 300, first mesh: 310, through hole: 311, socket part: 400, outlet hole: 401, connecting groove: 402, opening and closing member: 410, binding part: 411, blocking part: 412, blower: 500, blowing line : 510, Collector: 600, Reduction Motor: 700

Claims (10)

The first connector 102 is formed on the inner surface of the first connection port 102 to be connected to the upper portion of the waste water inlet 111 and the microbial inlet 112 connected to the water line, respectively. 120 is formed; and, the case 100 is accommodated inside through one side is formed in the horizontal longitudinal direction is a spiral screw feeder 220 of a predetermined length from the rear end of the outer peripheral surface, the screw feeder ( A body portion 201 having a plurality of protruding crushing protrusions 221 at equal intervals and a plurality of compression protrusions 230 formed at equal intervals inclined at a predetermined angle at an equal interval inside the 220 is formed, and the body portion A shaft 210 extending horizontally is formed at the center of one side of the 201 and the shaft 210 is fastened to the reduction motor 700 by passing through the second connector 101 formed at the other side of the case 100. Food shredder 200; and, It is inserted into the outer peripheral surface of the other food crusher 200 is formed in a funnel shape that is reduced in diameter while going from one side to the other side, the outer drum is made of a first network 310 formed of a plurality of through-holes (311) discharge drum (300); And a socket part connected to one side of the case 100 and having a discharge hole 401 formed at the center; 400 and a discharge hole 401 of the socket part 400 installed below the socket part 400. In the food waste processor for the recovery consisting of; collecting bin 600 for collecting the shredded food waste falling to the outside lower
The blower 500 is installed at one end of the blower line 510 which is connected to one surface of the drain line 150 connected to the lower drain hole 120 of the case 100 and one surface of the collection container 600. ,
A connection groove 402 is formed at an outer circumference of the socket part 400, and a ring-shaped binding part 411 is provided to be coupled to the connection groove 402, and is connected to one surface of the binding part 411 and is a plate-shaped blocking part. Food waste processor for recovery, characterized in that the opening and closing member 410 is provided is provided (412). delete delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of through parts 131 are formed at equal intervals on the edge of the lid 130 to cover the upper portion of the sink drain container 110,
The through part 131 forms a through hole 132 having a triangular pyramid shape lying down, and a through hole 133 is formed on an inner surface of the through hole 132. delete delete

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