TWM638801U - Food waste recovery and reuse processing equipment - Google Patents
Food waste recovery and reuse processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種廚餘回收再利用處理設備,包括有一分離處理裝置、一液水處理裝置、一固料輸送裝置、一固料處理裝置、一加熱器、一除臭桶與一移動式載體,該分離處理裝置可有效的將汙廚餘分成液態與固態,再依照型態的不同分別於該液水處理裝置或該固料處理裝置進行處理,在該固料處理裝置對固態的廚餘實施發酵時,該加熱器與該除臭桶係用於提供發酵時所需的熱能及提供除臭功效,上述之結構可集中裝設於該移動式載體,該移動式載體可方便拖運至任一地點,以利於前往各個定點進行廚餘處理。 A food waste recovery and reuse treatment equipment, including a separation treatment device, a liquid water treatment device, a solid material conveying device, a solid material treatment device, a heater, a deodorization barrel and a mobile carrier, the separation treatment The device can effectively divide the dirty food waste into liquid and solid, and then process it in the liquid water treatment device or the solid material treatment device according to the different types. When the solid material treatment device ferments the solid food waste, The heater and the deodorizing barrel are used to provide the heat energy required for fermentation and to provide deodorizing effects. The above-mentioned structure can be centrally installed on the mobile carrier, and the mobile carrier can be easily towed to any place. In order to facilitate going to various designated points for food waste treatment.
Description
本創作是有關一種廚餘回收再利用處理設備,係一適於處理包含有固態與液態的廚餘並可製成有機產物的綠能設備,其綠能設備與貨櫃結合而大幅的提升移動性能。 This creation is about a kind of food waste recovery and reuse processing equipment. It is a green energy equipment suitable for processing solid and liquid food waste and can be made into organic products. The combination of the green energy equipment and the container greatly improves the mobility .
廚餘(菜葉、果皮、骨頭…等)是常見的生活廢棄物,尤其是在人口數多的都市環境中,每日廚餘產量更是驚人,因廚餘屬於有機物,又含有大量水分,若不妥善處理而直接被當成垃圾丟棄,不僅增加了掩埋場的負擔,更因過多的含水量使得燒不易,進一步使得垃圾焚化的成本大增,焚化爐的壽命也因此而縮短。 Kitchen waste (vegetable leaves, fruit peels, bones, etc.) is a common household waste, especially in an urban environment with a large population, the daily production of food waste is even more alarming, because food waste is organic and contains a lot of water. If it is not disposed of properly and is directly discarded as garbage, it will not only increase the burden on the landfill, but also make it difficult to incinerate due to excessive water content, which will further increase the cost of garbage incineration and shorten the life of the incinerator.
農業轉型使用有機肥料取代化學肥料已慢慢受到重視,目前有機肥料一部分來自廚餘(包含生廚餘、熟廚餘…等)藉由利用微生物使有機質分解、發酵進而產出有機肥料,然而,用於處理這些有機物的設備都是定點式的在特定的處理廠集中處理,在都市中需要透過大量的運輸來集中廚餘,增加運輸成本,另對於一些較為偏遠、小型的人口聚集地而言,由於距離相對較遠,所產的廚餘也相對不多,因此要前往處理場的成本效益不佳。 The use of organic fertilizers to replace chemical fertilizers in agricultural transformation has gradually gained attention. At present, some organic fertilizers come from food waste (including raw food waste, cooked food waste, etc.) by using microorganisms to decompose and ferment organic matter and then produce organic fertilizers. However, The equipment used to process these organics is fixed-point and concentrated in a specific treatment plant. In cities, a large amount of transportation is required to concentrate food waste, which increases transportation costs. In addition, for some relatively remote and small population gathering places , due to the relatively long distance and the relatively small amount of food waste produced, it is not cost-effective to go to the disposal site.
因此,因應有機肥已受到廣大重視,能更有效率的處理廚餘亦是一種趨勢,本創作設計了能有效將大量固態與液態混合的廚餘進行分類處理,透過將發酵設備與貨櫃的結合,將貨櫃運輸到任一空地便可開始運作,讓發酵設備具有較佳的移動性,可不受場地的限制處理廚餘,如此為本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之解決方案。 Therefore, since organic fertilizers have received a lot of attention, it is also a trend to treat food waste more efficiently. This design is designed to effectively classify a large amount of food waste mixed in solid and liquid states. Through the combination of fermentation equipment and containers , The container can be transported to any open space to start operation, so that the fermentation equipment has better mobility, and can process food waste without the limitation of the site, so as to create a solution for food waste recycling and processing equipment.
本創作之廚餘回收再利用處理設備,包括一分離處理裝置、一液水處理裝置、一固料輸送裝置、一固料處理裝置、一加熱器與一除臭桶,該分離處理裝置係依序設置有一粉碎機、一濾篩槽與一固液分離機,該濾篩槽係位於該粉碎機一側,該濾篩槽內裝設了有一濾網,該濾網將該濾篩槽內分隔出一第一槽區與一第二槽區,在該濾篩槽底部對應該第一槽區的位置具有一第一槽出口端,在該濾篩槽上對應該第一槽區的位置則又裝設了有一清洗管,該第二槽區向外固接有一排水管,該固液分離機具有一對應於該第一槽出口端的進料入口端、一液態出口端與一固態出口端,該液水處理裝置係具有一油水分離機與一除鹽機,該排水管與該液態出口端係固接於該油水分離機,該油水分離機與該除鹽機相連通,該除鹽機則固接該清洗管,該固料處理裝置具有一與該固態出口端連通的進料端與一出料端,在該固料處理裝置內樞設有一螺旋刀,該螺旋刀一端固接有一驅動馬達,而該固料處理裝置內頂部又裝設有一熱風管,該熱風管則係連通至該加熱器,該固料輸送裝置係設置在該固液分離機與該固料處理裝置之間,該固料輸送裝置的一端係對應於該固態出口端,另一端則係對應於該進料端,使得通過該固液分離機分離的固態廚餘得以自動送入該固料處理裝置內,該除臭桶係連通至該固料處理裝置內。 The food waste recovery and reuse treatment equipment of this creation includes a separation treatment device, a liquid water treatment device, a solid material conveying device, a solid material treatment device, a heater and a deodorization barrel. The separation treatment device is based on A pulverizer, a filter screen tank and a solid-liquid separator are arranged in sequence. The filter screen tank is located on one side of the pulverizer, and a filter screen is installed in the filter screen tank. A first groove area and a second groove area are separated, a first groove outlet port is provided at the bottom of the filter screen groove corresponding to the first groove area, and a position corresponding to the first groove area is arranged on the filter screen groove Then a cleaning pipe is installed again, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the second tank area. The solid-liquid separator has a feed inlet port corresponding to the outlet port of the first tank, a liquid outlet port and a solid outlet port. end, the liquid water treatment device has an oil-water separator and a demineralizer, the drain pipe and the liquid outlet end are fixedly connected to the oil-water separator, the oil-water separator is connected with the demineralizer, and the demineralizer The salt machine is fixedly connected to the cleaning pipe. The solid material treatment device has a feed end and a discharge end connected with the solid material outlet end. A screw knife is pivotally arranged in the solid material treatment device, and one end of the screw knife is fixed. A drive motor is connected, and a hot air pipe is installed on the top of the solid material processing device, and the hot air pipe is connected to the heater. The solid material conveying device is installed between the solid-liquid separator and the solid material processing device. Between, one end of the solid material conveying device corresponds to the solid outlet end, and the other end corresponds to the feed end, so that the solid food waste separated by the solid-liquid separator can be automatically sent to the solid material processing device Inside, the deodorizing tank is connected to the solid material processing device.
藉由上述結構,該分離處理裝置可有效的將汙廚餘分成液態與固 態,再依照型態的不同分別於該液水處理裝置或該固料處理裝置進行處理,在該固料處理裝置對固態的廚餘實施發酵時,該加熱器與該除臭桶係用於提供發酵時所需的熱能及提供除臭功效。 With the above structure, the separation treatment device can effectively separate the kitchen waste into liquid and solid state, and then according to the different types of treatment in the liquid water treatment device or the solid material treatment device, when the solid material treatment device ferments solid food waste, the heater and the deodorization barrel are used to Provide heat energy needed for fermentation and provide deodorizing effect.
於一較佳實施例中,更進一步包含一送料裝置,該送料裝置係用於將廚餘送入該粉碎機,該送料裝置具有一爬升器,該爬升器的一端可拆式的裝設有一置料筒,另一端的下方則對應設置有一料斗,該料斗係對應於該粉碎機上。 In a preferred embodiment, it further includes a feeding device, the feeding device is used to send food waste into the pulverizer, the feeding device has a climber, and one end of the climber is detachably equipped with a Place the barrel, and a hopper is correspondingly arranged under the other end, which is corresponding to the pulverizer.
於一較佳實施例中,該排水管係一併銜接該液水處理裝置與一外部儲水容器。 In a preferred embodiment, the drain pipe is connected to the liquid water treatment device and an external water storage container.
於一較佳實施例中,該螺旋刀係具有一第一刀體與一第二刀體,該第一刀體與該第二刀體的螺旋方向相反且交錯設置。 In a preferred embodiment, the spiral cutter system has a first cutter body and a second cutter body, the helical directions of the first cutter body and the second cutter body are opposite and arranged alternately.
於一較佳實施例中,該螺旋刀上平均的固設有複數個拋翻塊。 In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of flipping blocks are evenly fixed on the screw knife.
於一較佳實施例中,更進一步包含一移動式載體,該移動式載體係用於裝載該分離處理裝置、該液水處理裝置、該固料輸送裝置、該固料處理裝置、該加熱器與該除臭桶,該移動式載體具有一側門與一電控室,該電控室係電性連接該粉碎機、該排水管、該固液分離機、該第一槽出口端、該清洗管、該固液分離機、該油水分離機、該除鹽機、該驅動馬達、該加熱器與該除臭桶,該移動式載體上裝設有複數個通風裝置,該移動式載體可方便拖運至任一地點,以利於前往各個定點進行廚餘處理。 In a preferred embodiment, it further includes a mobile carrier, which is used to load the separation treatment device, the liquid water treatment device, the solid material delivery device, the solid material treatment device, the heater With the deodorizing barrel, the mobile carrier has a side door and an electric control room, and the electric control room is electrically connected to the pulverizer, the drain pipe, the solid-liquid separator, the outlet end of the first tank, the cleaning pipe, The solid-liquid separator, the oil-water separator, the demineralizer, the drive motor, the heater, and the deodorizing bucket are equipped with a plurality of ventilation devices on the mobile carrier, which can be easily transported to any location, so as to facilitate going to various designated points for food waste treatment.
於一較佳實施例中,該電控室電性連接一除臭裝置,該除臭裝置內填充有除臭液並接設有一除臭管線,該除臭管線係分別的連通至該固料處理裝置以及平均分布在該移動式載體內。 In a preferred embodiment, the electric control room is electrically connected to a deodorizing device, the deodorizing device is filled with deodorizing liquid and connected with a deodorizing pipeline, and the deodorizing pipeline is respectively connected to the solid material processing The devices are evenly distributed in the mobile carrier.
於一較佳實施例中,該除臭桶係於內部裝設有一曝氣管並填充有一除臭液,在該除臭桶上則又分別裝設有一與該曝氣管相接的進氣風機與一出氣風機,該進氣風機與該出氣風機係分別透過一管線連通至該固料處理裝置內。 In a preferred embodiment, the deodorizing barrel is equipped with an aeration pipe inside and filled with a deodorizing liquid, and an air inlet connected to the aeration pipe is respectively installed on the deodorizing barrel. The fan and an outlet fan, the inlet fan and the outlet fan are respectively connected to the solid material processing device through a pipeline.
1:分離處理裝置 1: Separation processing device
11:粉碎機 11: Crusher
12:濾篩槽 12: filter sieve slot
121:第一槽區 121: The first slot area
122:第二槽區 122: Second slot area
123:排水管 123: drain pipe
13:固液分離機 13: Solid-liquid separator
131:進料入口端 131: Feed inlet port
132:液態出口端 132: liquid outlet port
133:固態出口端 133: Solid outlet port
14:濾網 14: filter screen
15:第一槽出口端 15: The outlet end of the first slot
16:清洗管 16: cleaning pipe
2:液水處理裝置 2: Liquid water treatment device
21:油水分離機 21: Oil-water separator
22:除鹽機 22:Desalting machine
3:固料輸送裝置 3: Solid material conveying device
4:固料處理裝置 4: Solid material processing device
41:進料端 41: Feed end
42:出料端 42: Discharge end
43:螺旋刀 43: Spiral knife
431:第一刀體 431: The first cutter body
432:第二刀體 432: Second cutter body
433:拋翻塊 433: Throw over blocks
44:驅動馬達 44: Drive motor
45:熱風管 45:Hot air pipe
5:加熱器 5: Heater
6:除臭桶 6: Deodorizing bucket
61:曝氣管 61: Aeration pipe
62:除臭液 62: deodorant liquid
63:進氣風機 63:Intake fan
64:出氣風機 64: Outlet fan
7:移動式載體 7:Mobile carrier
71:側門 71: side door
72:電控室 72: Electric control room
73:通風裝置 73: ventilation device
74:除臭裝置 74: Deodorization device
75:除臭管線 75: Deodorization pipeline
8:外部儲水容器 8: External water storage container
9:送料裝置 9: Feeding device
91:爬升器 91: climber
92:置料筒 92: Putting barrel
93:料斗 93: Hopper
[第1圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之整體結構立體示意圖。 [Picture 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the food waste recovery and reuse processing equipment created by this creation.
[第2圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之整體結構平面示意圖。 [Picture 2] is a schematic plan view of the overall structure of the food waste recycling and reuse processing equipment created by this company.
[第3圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之整體結構管線配置方塊圖。 [Picture 3] is a block diagram of the overall structure and pipeline configuration of the food waste recovery and reuse processing equipment created in this work.
[第4圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之分離處理裝置立體示意圖。 [Picture 4] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the separation and treatment device of the food waste recovery and reuse treatment equipment created by this creation.
[第5圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之分離處理裝置剖面示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the separation and treatment device of the food waste recovery and reuse treatment equipment created by this creation.
[第6圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之固料處理裝置剖面示意圖。 [Picture 6] is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the solid material processing device of the kitchen waste recovery and reuse processing equipment.
[第7圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之固料處理裝置另一視角剖面示意圖。 [Fig. 7] is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another angle of view of the solid material processing device of the kitchen waste recovery and reuse processing equipment of this creation.
[第8圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之螺旋刀立體示意圖。 [Picture 8] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spiral knife of the food waste recycling and reuse processing equipment created by this creation.
[第9圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之除臭桶剖面示意圖。 [Picture 9] is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the deodorizing barrel of the kitchen waste recovery and reuse treatment equipment created by this company.
[第10圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之移動式載體立體示意圖。 [Picture 10] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mobile carrier of the kitchen waste recovery and reuse processing equipment created by this creation.
[第11圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之開放式的設置立體示意圖。 [Picture 11] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the open setting of the food waste recycling and reuse processing equipment created by this creation.
[第12圖]係本創作廚餘回收再利用處理設備之送料裝置平面示意圖。 [Picture 12] is a schematic plan view of the feeding device of the food waste recycling and reuse processing equipment created by this creation.
有關於本創作其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式 之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現,其中,為使圖式揭露清楚明確,結構圖將省略管線配置,管線配置以方塊圖展示。 For other technical content, features and functions of this creation, please refer to the following drawings In the detailed description of the preferred embodiment, it will be clearly presented. In order to make the disclosure of the drawings clear and clear, the pipeline configuration will be omitted in the structural diagram, and the pipeline configuration will be shown in a block diagram.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有技術和科學術語具有與本創作所屬領域中的技術人員所通常理解相同的含義。 Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this creation belongs.
如本文所用,在不特別指出具體數量的情況下,冠詞「一」、「一個」以及「任何」是指一個或多於一個(即至少一個)物品的文法。例如,「一元件」意指一個元件或多於一個元件。 As used herein, the articles "a," "an," and "any" refer to one or more than one (ie, at least one) of the item without specifying a specific number. For example, "an element" means one element or more than one element.
如本文所用,描述結構位置的「上」之用語,係指結構的任一表面位置,並非俗稱具有方向性的「上方」或「上面」。用於描述結構位置的「上方」、「下方」之用語,係指常規使用下結構位置的方向性。 As used herein, the term "on" to describe the position of a structure refers to any surface position of the structure, not the commonly known directional "above" or "above". The terms "above" and "below" used to describe the position of a structure refer to the directionality of the position of the structure under normal use.
如本文所用,描述結構位置的「底部」之用語,並非單一性的特指結構最底處的面或端,係指結構最底處的面或端,以及相鄰於最底處周圍的各個位置,但不涵蓋該結構水平中心以上的範圍。 As used herein, the term "bottom" to describe the position of a structure does not refer to the bottommost surface or end of the structure in a single way, but refers to the bottommost surface or end of the structure, and the surrounding surfaces adjacent to the bottommost place. location, but not above the horizontal center of the structure.
如本文所用,描述結構組合關係的「固設」、「接設」、「裝設」或「設置」之用語,泛指多個結構在組合後不會輕易的分離或掉落,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆式的連接、一體成型地連接、機械連接、電連接,或是直接的物理相連,亦也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,例如:使用螺紋、卡榫、快拆件、扣具、釘子、黏著劑、電銲或高週波任一方式結合者。 As used in this article, the terms "fixed", "connected", "installed" or "installed" to describe the combination of structures generally refer to multiple structures that will not be easily separated or dropped after being combined, and can be fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a direct physical connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, for example: using threads, tenon, quick release parts, A combination of fasteners, nails, adhesives, electric welding or high frequency.
如本文所用,描述結構組合關係的「相通」或「連通」之用語,泛指多個孔洞、通道或不同的空間透過打孔或接管等方式相互貫通,使得物質得以在貫通的兩個空間內移動或流通者。 As used in this article, the term "communication" or "connection" to describe the structural combination relationship generally refers to multiple holes, passages or different spaces that communicate with each other through perforation or connection, so that substances can be in the two spaces that are connected. mover or negotiator.
如本文所用,描述結構組合關係的「電性連接」之用語,係指使用電線、電路板、網路線、電磁感應、藍芽或無線網路任一方式進行通電或網 路通訊的結合。 As used herein, the term "electrical connection" to describe the structural combination refers to the use of wires, circuit boards, network cables, electromagnetic induction, Bluetooth or wireless networks to conduct electricity or network Combination of road communication.
如本文所用,描述結構組合關係的「樞接」、「樞設」或「樞套」之用語,係指透過樞鈕、柱體、球體與孔、槽任二者組合,亦或是多個結構之間搭配軸承相互組裝,使得多個結構在組合後仍可任意的在限制範圍內轉動或滑動而不會輕易的分離或掉落。 As used in this article, the terms "pivot", "pivot" or "hub" to describe the combination of structures refer to any combination of hinges, columns, spheres, holes and slots, or multiple structures. The bearings are assembled with each other, so that multiple structures can still rotate or slide freely within a limited range after being combined without being easily separated or dropped.
請參閱第1~3圖,如圖中所示,整體設備至少包含一分離處理裝置1、一液水處理裝置2、一固料輸送裝置3、一固料處理裝置4、一加熱器5、一除臭桶6與一移動式載體7,該分離處理裝置1可有效的將汙廚餘分成液態與固態,再依照型態的不同分別於該液水處理裝置2或該固料處理裝置4進行處理,而在該固料處理裝置4對固態的廚餘實施發酵時,該加熱器5與該除臭桶6係用於提供發酵時所需的熱能及提供除臭功效,上述之結構可集中裝設於該移動式載體7,該移動式載體7可方便拖運至任一地點,以利於前往各個定點進行廚餘處理。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, as shown in the figure, the overall equipment includes at least a
請參閱第1~5圖,該分離處理裝置1依序設置有一粉碎機11、一濾篩槽12與一固液分離機13,該粉碎機11係用於快速處理大體積的廚餘,以將其體積細化成更小的單位,該濾篩槽12係位於該粉碎機下側(可以是任意方位的出料位置,其根據粉碎機的設計不同而有所改變)承接細化後的廚餘,該濾篩槽12內裝設了有一濾網14,該濾網14將該濾篩槽12內分隔出一第一槽區121與一第二槽區122,在該濾篩槽12底部對應該第一槽區121的位置具有一第一槽出口端15,在該濾篩槽12上對應該第一槽區121的位置則又裝設了有一清洗管16,細化後的廚餘係優先落入該第一槽區121,而該清洗管16係可排出清水至該第一槽區121內,以清洗並浸泡位於該第一槽區121內的廚餘,在清洗完後,該清洗管
16即可停止排水,而該濾篩槽12中廚餘內的油水液體以及清洗過廚餘的廢水皆由一排水管123排出後,再由該第一槽出口端15排出該第一槽區121內的廚餘,該第一槽出口端15係透過閥體控制其開關,其排出的廚餘已是大部分為固態(仍有少部分為液態),經此可初步進行固液態的分離。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the separation and
請參閱第1~5圖,該固液分離機13係市面上常見使用的機器(通稱固液分離器或固液分離設備,常用於廚餘處理,屬該技術領域者通盤知曉的技術結構,故其分離原理與內部結構不再贅述),該固液分離機13具有一對應於該第一槽出口端15的進料入口端131、一液態出口端132與一固態出口端133,該第一槽出口端15排出的廚餘係進入該固液分離機13,該液態出口端132向外連通至該液水處理裝置2,當排出的廚餘進入該固液分離機13內進行分離後,固態廚餘已可排除更大部分的水並送入該固態出口端133,而被分離出的液態廚餘則經由該液態出口端132排至該液水處理裝置2。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The solid-
請參閱第1~5圖,位於該第一槽區121內的廚餘係可經過多次清洗,而廚餘內的油水液體以及清洗過廚餘的廢水皆會通過該濾網14至該第二槽區122,該排水管123係由外固接於該第二槽區122,該排水管123係一併銜接該液水處理裝置2與一外部儲水容器8,該液水處理裝置2則又銜接該清洗管16,因此,油水液體以及廢水皆會該排水管123進入該液水處理裝置2處理成清水再回流至該清洗管16,以此重複清洗位於該第一槽區121內的廚餘。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the food waste system located in the
請參閱第1~3圖,該液水處理裝置2具有一油水分離機21與一除鹽機22(油水分離機與除鹽機皆屬該技術領域者通盤知曉的技術結構,故其分離及除鹽原理與內部結構不再贅述),該排水管123與該液態出口端132係固接於該油水分離機21,使得廚餘內的油水液體以及清洗過廚餘的廢水係優先於該油
水分離機21中進行油水分離,而該油水分離機21與該除鹽機22相連通,該除鹽機22則固接該清洗管16,經過油分離的水會再進入該除鹽機22中以透膜濾鹽,將水淡化成清水以再次回收至該清洗管16作為清洗廚餘使用。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the liquid
請參閱第1~3圖,當有過多的廚餘內的油水液體以及清洗過廚餘的廢水,而該液水處理裝置2無法消化時,該排水管123則會轉排至該外部儲水容器8。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, when there is too much oil-water liquid in food waste and waste water after washing food waste, and the liquid
請參閱第1~3、6~8圖,固態廚餘係由該固料處理裝置4進行發酵與乾燥等工序後成為肥料使用,該固料處理裝置4具有一與該固態出口端133連通的進料端41與一出料端42,在該固料處理裝置4內樞設有一螺旋刀43,該螺旋刀43係具有一第一刀體431、一第二刀體432與複數拋翻塊433,該第一刀體431與該第二刀體432的螺旋方向相反且交錯設置,而各該拋翻塊433係分別平均的固設在該第一刀體431與該第二刀體432上,該螺旋刀43一端固接有一驅動馬達44,而該固料處理裝置4內頂部又裝設有一熱風管45,該熱風管45則係連通至該加熱器5;請參閱第1~3、6圖,該固料輸送裝置3係設置在該固液分離機13與該固料處理裝置4之間,該固料輸送裝置3的一端係對應於該固態出口端133,另一端則係對應於該進料端41,使得通過該固液分離機13分離的固態廚餘得以自動送入該固料處理裝置4內。
Please refer to Figures 1-3, 6-8, the solid food waste is fermented and dried by the solid
請參閱第1~3、6~8圖,固態廚餘由該進料端41進入該固料處理裝置4內優先實施發酵的程序,接著受到該第一刀體431與該第二刀體432的切割而細化成更小的基體,由於該第一刀體431與該第二刀體432的螺旋方向互為相反,因此,在切割時的轉向相反,固態廚餘於其中同時受到切割、扭轉的力道,
使得切割細化的效果更均勻完整,該加熱器5經由該熱風管45將熱風加入到該固料處理裝置4內,使得該固料處理裝置4內可透過該熱風進行滅菌,且熱風可再回收至該加熱器5重複利用,在發酵經過一預定時間後便可於該固料處理裝置4內實施乾燥的程序,發酵過的固態廚餘於該固料處理裝置4中主要係受到各該拋翻塊433的拋翻攪拌,尤其該拋翻塊433係可為L形之設計,因此具有許多接觸面可提升拋翻乾燥中的固態廚餘結塊之效率,在乾燥經過一預定時間後,原本固態廚餘便可成有機產物,屆時,可開啟該出料端42讓有機產物可被送出。
Please refer to Figures 1-3, 6-8, the solid food waste enters the solid
請參閱第1~3、9圖,該固料處理裝置4更進一步與該除臭桶6連通,該除臭桶6係於內部裝設有一曝氣管61並填充有一除臭液62,在該除臭桶6上則又分別裝設有一與該曝氣管61相接的進氣風機63與一出氣風機64,該進氣風機63與該出氣風機64可透過管線連通至該固料處理裝置4內,並透過該進氣風機63可將該固料處理裝置4內部的氣體抽進該除臭桶6內,該曝氣管61以氣泡方式打入該除臭液62中使臭味易於被分解,而該出氣風機64則可將臭味分解後的氣體打入該固料處理裝置4內部,依此連續而不間斷的處理該固料處理裝置4內部的氣體,以維持良好氣味。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 and 9, the solid
請參閱第1~2、10圖,該分離處理裝置1、該液水處理裝置2、該固料輸送裝置3、該固料處理裝置4、該加熱器5與該除臭桶6係可被整合於該移動式載體7中,該移動式載體7具有一用於移入上述結構的側門71與一電控室72,該電控室72係電性連接該粉碎機11、該排水管123、該固液分離機13、該第一槽出口端15、該清洗管16、該固液分離機13、該油水分離機21、該除鹽機22、該驅動馬達44、該加熱器5與該除臭桶6,該移動式載體7上更裝設有複數個通風裝置73,各該通風裝置73可保持該移動式載體7內的空氣流通;
藉此,該移動式載體7可方便將該分離處理裝置1、該液水處理裝置2、該固料輸送裝置3、該固料處理裝置4、該加熱器5與該除臭桶6集中拖運至任一地點,以利於前往各個定點進行廚餘處理,使得設備運作不受地點的限制,反之,請參閱第1~2、11圖,該分離處理裝置1、該液水處理裝置2、該固料輸送裝置3、該固料處理裝置4、該加熱器5與該除臭桶6亦可開放式的設置在一預定場地,而不須被載體所侷限空間。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 and 10, the
請參閱第1~2、12圖,該移動式載體7內更進一步裝設有一除臭裝置74,該除臭裝置74係電性連接該電控室72,該除臭裝置74內填充有除臭液(如木醋液)並接設有一除臭管線75,該除臭管線75係可設有二條,其中一條係平均分布在該移動式載體7內,該除臭裝置74可將其內部的除臭液通過該除臭管線75進行噴灑,使得該移動式載體7內部維持良好氣味,請參閱第1~3圖,另一條則係連通至該固料處理裝置4內,並同樣可將除臭液通過該除臭管線75噴灑至該固料處理裝置4內,以維持良好氣味,在一般情況下,該固料處理裝置4係藉由該除臭桶6消除內部臭氣,在處理大量固態汙廢物時則會連同該除臭裝置74增加噴霧方式來加強除臭效果。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 and 12, a
請參閱第1~3、12圖,所述之廚餘係經由一送料裝置9送入該粉碎機11,該送料裝置9係具有一爬升器91,該爬升器91的一端可拆式的裝設有一置料筒92,另一端的下方則對應設置有一料斗93,該料斗93係對應於該粉碎機11上,該置料筒92係可存放在居家或任意場所供人丟棄廚餘,將當該置料筒92填滿時,可加裝於該爬升器91,該爬升器91再將該置料筒92升起並反轉,以將內部的廚餘倒入該料斗93並送入該粉碎機11。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 and 12. The food waste described is sent into the pulverizer 11 through a
上述之實施例揭露,僅是本創作部分較佳的實施例選擇,然其並 非用以限定本創作,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本創作前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內所做的均等變化或潤飾,仍屬本創作涵蓋之範圍,而本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。 The above-mentioned embodiment disclosure is only a selection of preferred embodiments of this creation, but it does not It is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technical field and has ordinary knowledge, after understanding the aforementioned technical characteristics and embodiments of this creation, and making equal changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, still It belongs to the scope covered by this creation, and the scope of patent protection of this creation shall be subject to what is defined in the claims attached to this specification.
1:分離處理裝置 1: Separation processing device
11:粉碎機 11: Crusher
12:濾篩槽 12: filter sieve slot
123:排水管 123: drain pipe
13:固液分離機 13: Solid-liquid separator
133:固態出口端 133: Solid outlet port
14:濾網 14: filter screen
2:液水處理裝置 2: Liquid water treatment device
21:油水分離機 21: Oil-water separator
22:除鹽機 22:Desalting machine
3:固料輸送裝置 3: Solid material conveying device
4:固料處理裝置 4: Solid material processing device
41:進料端 41: Feed end
44:驅動馬達 44: Drive motor
5:加熱器 5: Heater
6:除臭桶 6: Deodorizing bucket
7:移動式載體 7:Mobile carrier
72:電控室 72: Electric control room
74:除臭裝置 74: Deodorization device
75:除臭管線 75: Deodorization pipeline
8:外部儲水容器 8: External water storage container
Claims (10)
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