CN109665881A - Rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments - Google Patents

Rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109665881A
CN109665881A CN201811551822.3A CN201811551822A CN109665881A CN 109665881 A CN109665881 A CN 109665881A CN 201811551822 A CN201811551822 A CN 201811551822A CN 109665881 A CN109665881 A CN 109665881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
thermal
insulating body
biodynamic
layer
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CN201811551822.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜丰岩
陈忠
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811551822.3A priority Critical patent/CN109665881A/en
Publication of CN109665881A publication Critical patent/CN109665881A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses rubbish from cooking mechanizations and more biodynamic processing equipments, including crushing thermal-insulating body, delivering directly thermal-insulating body, biodynamic fermentation process slot and overflow pipe, controller is provided in the crushing thermal-insulating body one side wall, it is provided with crushing insulating layer on the crushing thermal-insulating body inner sidewall, is provided with pulverizing chamber above the crushing thermal-insulating body.Beneficial effect is: the difficulty that can remove again branch from, concentration, transport, pick, reprocessing; the direct local use of energy; it is low to handle the cost used; having can periphery direct applied advantage nearby; treatment process and use are environmentally friendly, not only preferably protect urban environment, are also more advantageous to and afforest quality to urban environment; it is ecological to be conducive to improvement urban afforestation planting soil, improves the quality and survival rate on trees flowers lawn of plantation etc..

Description

Rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen waste processing equipment technical fields, and the present invention relates to rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biologies are dynamic Power processing equipment.
Background technique
Rubbish from cooking refers to that resident's daily life and food processing, catering service, unit such as are served the meals at the rubbish generated in activity Rubbish, including abandon unused dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., main source is family kitchen, meal The Room, restaurant, dining room, market and other industries related with food processing, urban cells rubbish from cooking, are that garbage disposal is difficult to locate The rubbish of reason, dispersion are measured low, and high oil-containing, high saliferous, biological hard constituents are more, rotten, stench, are difficult to pick after mixing Complexity keeps processing more difficult, and rubbish from cooking processing at present is a series of links such as to concentrate, transport, pick, handle, greatly Integrated treatment cost is increased greatly, processing difficulty height and harmless treatment are at high cost, and treatment effeciency is low, while rubbish from cooking is handled Utilization rate afterwards is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that provide at rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamics to solve the above-mentioned problems Manage equipment.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
Rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments, including crush thermal-insulating body, deliver directly thermal-insulating body, biology Power fermentation process slot and overflow pipe are provided with controller, the crushing thermal-insulating body in the crushing thermal-insulating body one side wall It is provided with crushing insulating layer on inner sidewall, pulverizing chamber, setting above the pulverizing chamber are provided with above the crushing thermal-insulating body There is a crushing feed hopper, the crushing feed hopper is internally provided with crushing and feeds intake filter screen, is provided in the pulverizing chamber one side wall Motor is crushed, the pulverizing chamber is internally provided with crushing main shaft, crushing wheel is provided on the crushing main shaft, on the crushing wheel It is provided with Disintegrating knife, is provided with crushing filter screen below the crushing wheel, the crushing thermal-insulating body side is provided with guarantor Warm cover, wall is provided with insulation cover insulating layer in the insulation cover body, and the heat preservation cover side, which is provided with, described delivers directly heat preservation Cabinet, described deliver directly is provided with support wheel below thermal-insulating body, the heat preservation cover and the crushing thermal-insulating body, described It delivers directly thermal-insulating body and heat preservation cover top is provided with V-type and delivers directly feed hopper, the V-type delivers directly setting inside feed hopper Deliver directly filter screen, it is described deliver directly to be provided on thermal-insulating body inner wall deliver directly insulating layer, it is described to deliver directly thermal-insulating body, the heat preservation Cover and the crushing thermal-insulating body are internally provided with the biodynamic fermentation process slot, the biodynamic fermentation process Adjustable supports are provided with below slot, are provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, the heat preservation sandwich layer on the biodynamic fermentation process slot inner wall It is provided with plastic leakage layer on inner wall, support baseboard is provided on the plastic leakage layer, is provided with product on the support baseboard Water layer, the ponding layer top are provided with biological straw padding layer, are provided with beneficial organism above the biological straw padding layer Bacterium layer, beneficial organism bacterium layer top are provided with earthworm layer, are arranged in the biodynamic fermentation process slot one side wall Overflow pipe is stated, humiture display alarm is provided on the overflow pipe, is arranged on the biodynamic fermentation process slot inner wall Profitable probliotics reconciliation water tank, the probiotics reconciliation water tank top are provided with water pump, the water pump output end and the plastics It is provided with profitable probliotics delivery pipe on two inner walls of application of anti-leakage layers, profitable probliotics spray is provided in the profitable probliotics delivery pipe Head.
Further, the biodynamic fermentation process slot includes end link slot one, is arranged in the end link slot The intermediate link slot of one side and the end link slot two that the intermediate link slot side is set.
Further, the support wheel is bolted with the crushing thermal-insulating body, the controller and the powder Broken thermal-insulating body is connected by screw to, and the pulverizing chamber is bolted with the crushing thermal-insulating body, the controller Model MAM-330.
Further, the crushing motor is connect with the crushing main shaft by shaft coupling, the crushing main shaft with it is described Crushing wheel is connected by key, and the crushing wheel is connected by screw to the Disintegrating knife, the model Y2- for crushing motor 90S-2。
Further, the crushing filter screen is connected by screw to the pulverizing chamber, the crushing feed hopper and institute It states pulverizing chamber to be connected by screw to, the filter screen that feeds intake that crushes is connected by screw to the crushing feed hopper, the crushing Insulating layer is connected by screw to the crushing thermal-insulating body.
Further, the thermal-insulating body of delivering directly is bolted with the support wheel, the V-type deliver directly feed hopper with The thermal-insulating body of delivering directly is connected by screw to, it is described deliver directly filter screen and deliver directly feed hopper with the V-type be connected by screw to, institute It states and delivers directly insulating layer and be connected by screw to the thermal-insulating body of delivering directly, the material that the V-type delivers directly feed hopper side is stainless Steel plate, the material that the V-type delivers directly the feed hopper other side is soft rubber partition.
Further, the overflow pipe and the biodynamic fermentation process slot be by flanged joint, the overflow pipe with The humiture display alarm is connected through a screw thread, the model AT820 of the humiture display alarm.
Further, the ponding layer and the support baseboard overlap, the biological straw padding layer and the ponding layer Overlap joint, the beneficial organism bacterium layer are overlapped with the biological straw padding layer, and the earthworm layer is taken with the beneficial organism bacterium layer It connects.
Further, the heat preservation sandwich layer and the plastic leakage layer overlap, and the heat preservation cover and the support wheel are logical It crosses and is bolted, the heat preservation cover is connected by screw to the insulation cover insulating layer.
Further, the probiotics reconciliation water tank is bolted with the biodynamic fermentation process slot, described Water pump is bolted with probiotics reconciliation water tank, and the profitable probliotics spray head has described in prebiotic with the water pump The connection of bacterium delivery pipe, the model GNWQ of the water pump.
Concrete operating principle are as follows: before use, the rubbish from cooking handled as needed amount, select appropriate number of described Intermediate link slot is stitched together with the end link slot one and the end link slot two, increases the biodynamic The length of fermentation process slot selects appropriate number of heat preservation cover, push it to the biodynamic fermentation process slot just on Side, then by the crushing thermal-insulating body and the top delivered directly thermal-insulating body and shift the biodynamic fermentation process slot onto, It is stitched together with the heat preservation cover, the biodynamic fermentation process slot can be sealed, play the role of heat preservation, use The controller is connect by Shi Shouxian with external power supply, and then opening equipment by the controller makes its operation, will need powder Broken rubbish from cooking is added to inside the pulverizing chamber by the crushing feed hopper, under the action of the crushing motor, band The Disintegrating knife moved on the crushing wheel quickly rotates, and realizes the crushing operation to rubbish from cooking, smashed food waste rubbish Rubbish enters inside the crushing thermal-insulating body after the filtering for crushing filter screen, does not need the food waste rubbish crushed Rubbish can be delivered directly by the V-type feed hopper put into it is described deliver directly inside thermal-insulating body, the filter screen of delivering directly can filter Fall larger particles, smashed and rubbish from cooking that is delivering directly enters inside the biodynamic fermentation process slot, for the first time by Earthworm in the earthworm layer crosses abdomen biological treatment, and hour removes rapidly corrupt rubbish from cooking peculiar smell, and oil, salt marsh are reduced into Primary organic fertilizer, rubbish from cooking is after first time earthworm crosses abdomen reduction, then carries out second hour beneficial organism Mixing is decomposed in beneficial organism bacterium activation in bacterium layer, and the beneficial microbe colony of biological bacterium bed is decomposed to form rubbish from cooking micro- Ecological organic fertilizer material can control the water pump by the controller and start, inside probiotics reconciliation water tank Profitable probliotics liquid is sprayed by the profitable probliotics spray head to inside the biodynamic fermentation process slot, and it is dynamic to increase the biology The content of profitable probliotics, improves the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking, then rubbish from cooking passes through third again inside power fermentation process slot Straw low temperature fermentation corruption in the biological straw padding layer of secondary hour is decomposed, and is mixed, is formed the commodity of high-quality Biological organic fertilizer makes rubbish from cooking have passed through earthworm by mechanization crushing and a series of more biological chain processing technological flows The biological decompositions process chains such as biology is crossed abdomen and decomposed, and biological bacteria activation is decomposed, and stalk fermentation decomposes can be located on the spot with cycle applications Environmentally friendly, more bio-organic fertilizers of output are managed and used, can also directly be applied to urban family plantation, cell on the spot Greening, the utilization of surrounding city agribusiness.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the difficulty that the present invention can remove again branch from, concentration, transport, picks, reprocess, the direct local use of energy, place It is low to manage the cost that uses, having can periphery direct applied advantage nearby;
2, treatment process of the invention and use are environmentally friendly, not only preferably protect urban environment, are also more advantageous to Quality is afforested to urban environment;
3, treatment process of the invention be conducive to improve urban afforestation planting soil it is ecological, improve the trees flowers of plantation The quality and survival rate on lawn etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of rubbish from cooking mechanization of the present invention and more biodynamic processing equipments;
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of rubbish from cooking mechanization of the present invention and more biodynamic processing equipments;
Fig. 3 is biodynamic fermentation process slot in rubbish from cooking mechanization of the present invention and more biodynamic processing equipments Main view;
Fig. 4 is biodynamic fermentation process slot in rubbish from cooking mechanization of the present invention and more biodynamic processing equipments Right sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement of main sectional view in rubbish from cooking mechanization of the present invention and more biodynamic processing equipments Figure;
Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram of rubbish from cooking mechanization of the present invention and more biodynamic processing equipments.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, thermal-insulating body is crushed;2, support wheel;3, controller;4, pulverizing chamber;5, feed hopper is crushed;6, motor is crushed;7, Crush insulating layer;8, main shaft is crushed;9, crushing wheel;10, Disintegrating knife;11, the filter screen that feeds intake is crushed;12, filter screen is crushed; 13, cover is kept the temperature;14, insulation cover insulating layer;15, thermal-insulating body is delivered directly;16, V-type delivers directly feed hopper;17, filter screen is delivered directly; 18, insulating layer is delivered directly;19, adjustable supports;20, biodynamic fermentation process slot;2001, end link slot one;2002, centre connects Access slot;2003, end link slot two;21, heat preservation sandwich layer;22, plastic leakage layer;23, earthworm layer;24, beneficial organism bacterium layer; 25, biological straw padding layer;26, ponding layer;27, support baseboard;28, overflow pipe;29, humiture display alarm;30, prebiotic Bacterium reconciliation water tank;31, water pump;32, profitable probliotics delivery pipe;33, profitable probliotics spray head.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in figs 1 to 6, rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments, including crush thermal-insulating body 1, straight Thermal-insulating body 15, biodynamic fermentation process slot 20 and overflow pipe 28 are thrown, is provided with control in 1 one side wall of crushing thermal-insulating body Device 3 processed is provided on 1 inner sidewall of crushing thermal-insulating body and crushes insulating layer 7, the work for crushing insulating layer 7 and playing heat preservation With, pulverizing chamber 4 is provided with above the crushing thermal-insulating body 1, be provided with above the pulverizing chamber 4 crush feed hopper 5, the powder Broken feed hopper 5, which is used to be added, needs the rubbish from cooking that crushes, and the crushing feed hopper 5 is internally provided with crushing and feeds intake filter screen 11, the filter screen 11 that feeds intake that crushes plays the role of filtering, is provided in 4 one side wall of pulverizing chamber and crushes motor 6, described It crushes motor 6 and provides power for the crushing process of rubbish from cooking, the pulverizing chamber 4, which is internally provided with, crushes main shaft 8, the crushing It is provided with crushing wheel 9 on main shaft 8, Disintegrating knife 10 is provided on the crushing wheel 9, the Disintegrating knife 10 is used to crush food waste Rubbish is provided with below the crushing wheel 9 and crushes filter screen 12, and 1 side of crushing thermal-insulating body is provided with heat preservation cover 13, the heat preservation cover 13 plays the role of heat preservation, and 13 inner wall of heat preservation cover is provided with insulation cover insulating layer 14, the guarantor Thermal-insulating body 15 is delivered directly described in being provided in warm 13 side of cover, described to deliver directly thermal-insulating body 15, the heat preservation cover 13 and institute It states to crush and is provided with support wheel 2 below thermal-insulating body 1, the support wheel 2 facilitates the support wheel 2 that the crushing is facilitated to keep the temperature The movement of cabinet 1, described deliver directly are provided with V-type above thermal-insulating body 15 and the heat preservation cover 13 and deliver directly feed hopper 16, institute It states V-type and delivers directly feed hopper 16 and be internally provided with and deliver directly filter screen 17, the work delivered directly filter screen 17 and play filtering rubbish from cooking With, it is described deliver directly to be provided on 15 inner wall of thermal-insulating body deliver directly insulating layer 18, the insulating layer 18 of delivering directly plays the role of heat preservation, Thermal-insulating body 15, the heat preservation cover 13 and the crushing thermal-insulating body 1 delivered directly is internally provided with the biodynamic Fermentation process slot 20, is provided with adjustable supports 19 below the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20, at the biodynamic fermentation It is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer 21 on reason 20 inner wall of slot, the heat preservation sandwich layer 21 plays the role of heat preservation, 21 inner wall of heat preservation sandwich layer On be provided with plastic leakage layer 22, support baseboard 27 is provided on the plastic leakage layer 22, is arranged on the support baseboard 27 There is ponding layer 26, biological straw padding layer 25 is provided with above the ponding layer 26, the biological straw padding layer 25 makes food waste Garbage decomposition forms microorganism state organic fertilizer, and beneficial organism bacterium layer 24, institute are provided with above the biological straw padding layer 25 It states and is provided with earthworm layer 23 above beneficial organism bacterium layer 24, it is described to there is earthworm layer 23 to be used to carry out rubbish from cooking earthworm to cross abdomen life Object processing, hour remove rapidly corrupt rubbish from cooking peculiar smell, and oil, salt marsh are reduced into primary organic fertilizer, the biodynamic It is provided with the overflow pipe 28 in 20 one side wall of fermentation process slot, is provided with humiture display alarm on the overflow pipe 28 29, setting profitable probliotics reconcile water tank 30 on 20 inner wall of biodynamic fermentation process slot, and the probiotics reconciles water tank 30 Top is provided with water pump 31, has been provided on two inner walls of 31 output end of water pump and the plastic leakage layer 22 prebiotic Bacterium delivery pipe 32 is provided with profitable probliotics spray head 33 in the profitable probliotics delivery pipe 32, and the water pump 31 can be by the benefit Profitable probliotics inside raw bacterium reconciliation water tank 30 are transported to biodynamic fermentation process slot by the profitable probliotics delivery pipe 32 Inside 20, the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking is improved.
In the present embodiment, the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20 includes end link slot 1, is arranged at the end The intermediate link slot 2002 of one 2001 side of portion's link slot and the end connection that 2002 side of intermediate link slot is set Slot 2 2003, the amount in rubbish that the number of the intermediate link slot 2002 can according to need processing increases, and then adjusts The length of biodynamic fermentation process slot 20, convenient for adjusting.
In the present embodiment, the support wheel 2 is bolted with the crushing thermal-insulating body 1, the controller 3 and institute It states crushing thermal-insulating body 1 to be connected by screw to, the pulverizing chamber 4 is bolted with the crushing thermal-insulating body 1, the control The model MAM-330 of device 3 processed.
In the present embodiment, the crushing motor 6 is connect with the crushing main shaft 8 by shaft coupling, the crushing main shaft 8 with The crushing wheel 9 is connected by key, and the crushing wheel 9 is connected by screw to the Disintegrating knife 10, the Disintegrating knife 10 Crushing operation, the model Y2-90S-2 for crushing motor 6 are carried out to rubbish from cooking.
In the present embodiment, the crushing filter screen 12 is connected by screw to the pulverizing chamber 4, the crushing feed hopper 5 are connected by screw to the pulverizing chamber 4, and the filter screen 11 that feeds intake that crushes is connected by screw to the crushing feed hopper 5, The crushing insulating layer 7 is connected by screw to the crushing thermal-insulating body 1.
In the present embodiment, the thermal-insulating body 15 of delivering directly is bolted with the support wheel 2, the V-type deliver directly into Hopper 16 is connected by screw to the thermal-insulating body 15 of delivering directly, described to deliver directly filter screen 17 and the V-type delivers directly feed hopper 16 It is connected by screw to, the filter screen 17 of delivering directly plays the role of filtering rubbish from cooking, the insulating layer 18 and described straight delivered directly It throws thermal-insulating body 15 to be connected by screw to, the material that the V-type delivers directly 16 side of feed hopper is stainless steel plate, and the V-type is delivered directly The material of 16 other side of feed hopper is soft rubber partition.
In the present embodiment, the overflow pipe 28 passes through flanged joint with the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20, described to overflow Water pipe 28 is connected through a screw thread with the humiture display alarm 29, the model of the humiture display alarm 29 AT820。
In the present embodiment, the ponding layer 26 is overlapped with the support baseboard 27, the biological straw padding layer 25 and institute The overlap joint of ponding layer 26 is stated, the beneficial organism bacterium layer 24 is overlapped with the biological straw padding layer 25, the earthworm layer 23 and institute It states beneficial organism bacterium layer 24 to overlap, the stalk in the biological straw padding layer 25 can carry out straw low temperature hair to rubbish from cooking Ferment corruption is decomposed, and is mixed, is formed the commercial organic fertilizer of high-quality.
In the present embodiment, the heat preservation sandwich layer 21 is overlapped with the plastic leakage layer 22, the heat preservation cover 13 with it is described Support wheel 2 is bolted, and the heat preservation cover 13 is connected by screw to the insulation cover insulating layer 14, the insulation cover The number of body 13 can be adjusted according to the length of the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20, can play the effect of heat preservation.
In the present embodiment, the probiotics reconciliation water tank 30 and the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20 pass through bolt and connect It connects, the water pump 31 is bolted with probiotics reconciliation water tank 30, the profitable probliotics spray head 33 and the water pump 31 are connected by the profitable probliotics delivery pipe 32, the model GNWQ of the water pump 31.
Concrete operating principle are as follows: before use, the rubbish from cooking handled as needed amount, select appropriate number of described Intermediate link slot 2002 is stitched together with the end link slot 1 and the end link slot 2 2003, increases The length of the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20 selects appropriate number of heat preservation cover 13, pushes it to the biodynamic Then onto the biology is shifted the crushing thermal-insulating body 1 and the thermal-insulating body 15 of delivering directly in the surface of fermentation process slot 20 The top of power fermentation process slot 20 is stitched together with the heat preservation cover 13, can be by the biodynamic fermentation process Slot 20 seals, and plays the role of heat preservation, and the controller 3 is connect by when use with external power supply first, then passes through the control Device 3 processed, which opens equipment, makes its operation, and the rubbish from cooking crushed will be needed to be added to the pulverizing chamber by the crushing feed hopper 5 Inside 4, under the action of crushing motor 6, drives the Disintegrating knife 10 on the crushing wheel 9 quickly to rotate, realize To the crushing operation of rubbish from cooking, smashed rubbish from cooking enters institute after the filtering for crushing filter screen 12 State and crush inside thermal-insulating body 1, the rubbish from cooking for not needing to crush can be delivered directly by the V-type feed hopper 16 put into it is described It delivers directly inside thermal-insulating body 15, the filter screen 17 of delivering directly can filter out larger particles, the smashed and food waste rubbish delivered directly Rubbish enters inside the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20, crosses abdomen biology by the earthworm in the earthworm layer 23 for the first time Reason, removes rapidly corrupt rubbish from cooking peculiar smell for 12 hours, oil, salt marsh, is reduced into primary organic fertilizer, and rubbish from cooking is by the After earthworm crosses abdomen reduction, then carry out the beneficial organism bacterium activation point in second 24 hours beneficial organism bacterium layers 24 Solution mixing, the beneficial microbe colony of biological bacterium bed make rubbish from cooking be decomposed to form microorganism state organic fertilizer, can pass through institute It states controller 3 and controls the starting of water pump 31, the profitable probliotics liquid inside probiotics reconciliation water tank 30 is had by described Inside the spray to the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20 of probiotics spray head 33, increase in the biodynamic fermentation process slot 20 The content of portion's profitable probliotics improves the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking, and then rubbish from cooking passes through 48 hours described of third time again Straw low temperature fermentation corruption in biological straw padding layer 25 is decomposed, and is mixed, is formed the commercial organic fertilizer of high-quality, By mechanization crushing and a series of more biological chain processing technological flows, so that rubbish from cooking is have passed through earthworm biology and cross abdomen point Solution, biological bacteria activation decompose, stalk fermentation decompose etc. biological decompositions process chain, on the spot can with cycle applications, handle and using pair Environmental-friendly, more bio-organic fertilizers of output can also directly be applied to urban family plantation, subdistrict greening, city on the spot The utilization of periphery agribusiness.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: including crushing thermal-insulating body (1), delivering directly Thermal-insulating body (15), biodynamic fermentation process slot (20) and overflow pipe (28) are set in crushing thermal-insulating body (1) one side wall It is equipped with controller (3), is provided on crushing thermal-insulating body (1) inner sidewall and crushes insulating layer (7), the crushing thermal-insulating body (1) top is provided with pulverizing chamber (4), is provided with above the pulverizing chamber (4) and is crushed feed hopper (5), the crushing feed hopper (5) It is internally provided with crushing to feed intake filter screen (11), is provided in pulverizing chamber (4) one side wall and crushes motor (6), the crushing Room (4), which is internally provided with, crushes main shaft (8), is provided with crushing wheel (9) on the crushing main shaft (8), sets on the crushing wheel (9) It is equipped with Disintegrating knife (10), is provided with below the crushing wheel (9) and crushes filter screen (12), the crushing thermal-insulating body (1) Side is provided with heat preservation cover (13), and heat preservation cover (13) inner wall is provided with insulation cover insulating layer (14), the insulation cover Body (13) side be provided with it is described deliver directly thermal-insulating body (15), it is described deliver directly thermal-insulating body (15), the heat preservation cover (13) with And be provided with support wheel (2) below the crushing thermal-insulating body (1), it is described to deliver directly thermal-insulating body (15) and the insulation cover V-type is provided with above body (13) to deliver directly feed hopper (16), the V-type, which is delivered directly feed hopper (16) and is internally provided with, delivers directly filter screen (17), it is described deliver directly to be provided on thermal-insulating body (15) inner wall deliver directly insulating layer (18), the thermal-insulating body (15), described delivered directly Heat preservation cover (13) and the crushing thermal-insulating body (1) are internally provided with the biodynamic fermentation process slot (20), described It is provided with adjustable supports (19) below biodynamic fermentation process slot (20), on biodynamic fermentation process slot (20) inner wall It is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer (21), is provided with plastic leakage layer (22) on heat preservation sandwich layer (21) inner wall, the plastic leakage layer (22) it is provided on support baseboard (27), is provided with ponding layer (26) on the support baseboard (27), on the ponding layer (26) Side is provided with biological straw padding layer (25), and beneficial organism bacterium layer (24) is provided with above the biological straw padding layer (25), It is provided with earthworm layer (23) above the beneficial organism bacterium layer (24), is set in biodynamic fermentation process slot (20) one side wall It is equipped with the overflow pipe (28), is provided with humiture display alarm (29) on the overflow pipe (28), the biodynamic hair Profitable probliotics are arranged on ferment treatment trough (20) inner wall to reconcile water tank (30), are provided with water above probiotics reconciliation water tank (30) It pumps (31), profitable probliotics conveying is provided on two inner walls of water pump (31) output end and the plastic leakage layer (22) It manages (32), is provided with profitable probliotics spray head (33) on the profitable probliotics delivery pipe (32).
2. the rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: the life Object power fermentation process slot (20) includes end link slot one (2001), is arranged in end link slot one (2001) side Intermediate link slot (2002) and setting intermediate link slot (2002) side end link slot two (2003).
3. the rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: the branch Support wheel (2) is bolted with the crushing thermal-insulating body (1), and the controller (3) and the crushing thermal-insulating body (1) are logical Screw connection is crossed, the pulverizing chamber (4) is bolted with the crushing thermal-insulating body (1), the model of the controller (3) For MAM-330.
4. rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim 1 and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: the powder Broken motor (6) is connect with the crushing main shaft (8) by shaft coupling, and the crushing main shaft (8) and the crushing wheel (9) pass through key Connection, the crushing wheel (9) are connected by screw to the Disintegrating knife (10), the model Y2- for crushing motor (6) 90S-2。
5. rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim 1 and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: the powder Broken filter screen (12) is connected by screw to the pulverizing chamber (4), and the crushing feed hopper (5) and the pulverizing chamber (4) are logical Screw connection is crossed, the filter screen (11) that feeds intake that crushes is connected by screw to the crushing feed hopper (5), the crushing heat preservation Layer (7) is connected by screw to the crushing thermal-insulating body (1).
6. rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim 1 and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: described straight It throws thermal-insulating body (15) to be bolted with the support wheel (2), the V-type delivers directly feed hopper (16) and delivers directly heat preservation with described Cabinet (15) is connected by screw to, it is described deliver directly filter screen (17) and deliver directly feed hopper (16) with the V-type be connected by screw to, institute It states and delivers directly insulating layer (18) and be connected by screw to the thermal-insulating body (15) of delivering directly, the V-type delivers directly feed hopper (16) side Material be stainless steel plate, the V-type deliver directly feed hopper (16) other side material be soft rubber partition.
7. rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim 1 and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: described to overflow By flanged joint, the overflow pipe (28) and the temperature and humidity are aobvious for water pipe (28) and the biodynamic fermentation process slot (20) Show that alarm (29) is connected through a screw thread, the model AT820 of the humiture display alarm (29).
8. rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim 1 and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: the product Water layer (26) and the support baseboard (27) overlap, and the biological straw padding layer (25) and the ponding layer (26) overlap, institute It states beneficial organism bacterium layer (24) and the biological straw padding layer (25) overlaps, the earthworm layer (23) and the beneficial organism bacterium Layer (24) overlap joint.
9. rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim 1 and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: the guarantor Warm interlayer (21) and the plastic leakage layer (22) overlap, and the heat preservation cover (13) and the support wheel (2) are connected by bolt It connects, the heat preservation cover (13) is connected by screw to the insulation cover insulating layer (14).
10. rubbish from cooking mechanization according to claim 1 and more biodynamic processing equipments, it is characterised in that: described Probiotics reconcile water tank (30) be bolted with the biodynamic fermentation process slot (20), the water pump (31) with it is described Probiotics reconciliation water tank (30) is bolted, and the profitable probliotics spray head (33) passes through described beneficial with the water pump (31) Raw bacterium delivery pipe (32) connection, the model GNWQ of the water pump (31).
CN201811551822.3A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments Pending CN109665881A (en)

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WO2021134917A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 南京大学(溧水)生态环境研究院 Multi-level efficient composting apparatus and method for using same
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