CN207745954U - A kind of food waste powder crushing device - Google Patents

A kind of food waste powder crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207745954U
CN207745954U CN201721724294.8U CN201721724294U CN207745954U CN 207745954 U CN207745954 U CN 207745954U CN 201721724294 U CN201721724294 U CN 201721724294U CN 207745954 U CN207745954 U CN 207745954U
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China
Prior art keywords
movable cutter
cutter set
stationary knife
knife group
cutting blade
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CN201721724294.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘泽寰
刘人怀
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Sichuan lixinglong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd
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Guangdong Li Shikang Low-Carbon Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to material handling apparatus, disclose a kind of food waste powder crushing device, including interconnected upper chamber and lower chambers, first disintegrator structure is equipped in the upper chamber, the bottom chamber is equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism, the blade size of the first disintegrator structure is more than the blade size of the second disintegrating mechanism so that the size of the material crushed by first disintegrator structure is more than the size of the material crushed by the second disintegrating mechanism;The upper chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower chambers are equipped with discharge port.The food waste powder crushing device of the application is crushed using two-stage, first by crushing material at large-sized material, then by the small sized material of crushing material, comminuting matter is avoided to block disintegrating mechanism, is improved crush efficiency, ensure crushing effect.

Description

A kind of food waste powder crushing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to material handling apparatus more particularly to a kind of food waste powder crushing devices.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is primarily referred to as resident's daily life and food processing in addition to this, catering service, unit are served the meals The rubbish generated in activity.It is rich in nutritional ingredient in kitchen garbage, includes mainly starch, free sugar, protein, fat, fiber Element and inorganic salts etc..Therefore, kitchen garbage is extremely apt to deteriorate, rotten, not only generates a large amount of toxin, distributes effluvium Body goes back polluted-water and air, if so kitchen garbage cannot be handled timely, not only the influence city appearance of the city and environment are defended It is raw, and can spread the disease, endanger daily life and health.
With advances in technology, as things go, mainly there are following several processing sides to the processing of kitchen garbage Formula:
1, Fertilizer Transformed is handled:At the main cripple including after aerobic compost and anaerobism natural pond of Fertilizer Transformed processing of kitchen garbage Two kinds of reason, fertilizer is manufactured by compost and cripple.
2, fodder is handled:The fodder processing of kitchen garbage is to utilize to contain a large amount of organic matter in kitchen garbage, is led to It crosses and it is crushed, is dehydrated, is fermented, after soft or hard separation, rubbish is transformed into the animal feed of high heat.
3, energy is handled:The energy processing of kitchen garbage includes mainly burning method, thermal decomposition method, anaerobism natural pond etc..
4, kitchen garbage alcoholic fermentation:After kitchen garbage is cleaned, fermentation manufacture alcohol is carried out to organic materials.
The above multiple technologies are made a general survey of, all include that pretreated step is carried out to kitchen garbage.That is, since kitchen garbage comes Source is wide, complicated component, not of uniform size, in order to be conducive to subsequent processing, needs to crush processing to kitchen garbage, it is made to reach To setting and than more uniform size, still, very occur this technology in currently available technology less.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of kitchen garbage pulverizing is provided Device effectively crushes kitchen garbage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is realized using following scheme:
A kind of food waste powder crushing device, including interconnected upper chamber and lower chambers, equipped with the in the upper chamber One disintegrating mechanism, the bottom chamber are equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism, and the blade size of the first disintegrator structure is more than the second powder The blade size of broken mechanism so that the size of the material crushed by first disintegrator structure is more than to be crushed by the second disintegrating mechanism The size of obtained material;The upper chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower chambers are equipped with discharge port.The source of kitchen garbage has more Kind, and complicated component, not of uniform size, this is quite unfavorable to subsequent processing, cleans or conveys such as subsequent, so needing Processing is crushed to kitchen garbage, be processed into suitable and uniform particle size.But as mentioned, kitchen Component of refuse complexity is not of uniform size, if reaching suitably sized by once crushing and making relatively difficult, disintegrating mechanism is easy quilt Kitchen garbage is blocked and is broken down.In the application, it is provided at least two disintegrating mechanisms, respectively first disintegrator structure and the Kitchen garbage is processed into large-sized crushed material, crushed material at this time by two disintegrating mechanisms by the processing of first disintegrator structure Middle size difference substantially reduces, it is not easy to block the second disintegrating mechanism, by the processing of the second disintegrating mechanism, obtain small size Crushed material, this is conducive to subsequent processing significantly.Above-mentioned upper chamber and lower chambers is in contrast, to install first disintegrator structure For upper chamber, the second disintegrating mechanism of installation is lower chambers.Here the blade size for the first disintegrator structure addressed is more than second The blade size of disintegrating mechanism is interpreted as so that the size of the material crushed by first disintegrator structure is more than by the second powder The size for the material that broken mechanism crushes.
Since the application is using destruction step twice, smoothly lead to for the ease of the material after first break Second is crossed to be crushed.The upper chamber and the perpendicular unicom shape of lower chambers, the first disintegrator structure are positioned close to upper chamber The position of feed inlet, second disintegrating mechanism are positioned close to the position of lower chambers discharge port.By the object of first break Material can fall directly on the second disintegrating mechanism by gravity, reduce the resistance of material movement, decrease the energy of material transportation Consumption.
Further, in order to improve crushing effect, the first disintegrator structure includes the first stationary knife group and the first movable cutter set, The first stationary knife group includes fixed setting and spaced the first ledger-plate of polylith, and first movable cutter set includes rotatable It is arranged and spaced the first cutting blade of polylith, the first ledger-plate and the first cutting blade is alternate is staggered.In theory, it moves The quantity of knife is more, and the crushing effect of material is better, but the quantity of moving knife is more, and the driving mechanism quantity of moving knife is driven to get over More, the volume of equipment is bigger, and cost is higher.It, cannot be with due to the rotation of moving knife furthermore close to the position of chamber inner wall Chamber inner wall is got too close to, because causing the material at this position that cannot effectively crush.Therefore, pass through stationary knife group in the application Setting, both reduces cost, also ensures crushing effect.
Preferably, the first disintegrator structure includes two pair of first stationary knife group and two pair of first movable cutter set, and fixed in first The mode of knife group the-the first movable cutter set the-the first movable cutter set the-the first stationary knife group is arranged, the first cutting blade of two pair of first movable cutter set it Between alternate be staggered.Since most of material is to be located at the indoor centre position of chamber, two pairs of moving knife are set in this position Group can effectively crush most of material, and stationary knife group is being arranged close to the position of chamber inner wall, can cannot to movable cutter set The material effectively crushed crushes.
First ledger-plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of upper chamber, and first cutting blade is fixed in first rotating shaft, The inner wall of the first rotating shaft and upper chamber is rotatablely connected(Such as realized by bearing).
Second disintegrating mechanism includes the second stationary knife group and the second movable cutter set, and the second stationary knife group includes fixed setting And spaced the second ledger-plate of polylith, second movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced polylith second is dynamic Blade, the second ledger-plate and the second cutting blade is alternate is staggered;The size of second ledger-plate is less than the first ledger-plate, institute The size for stating the second cutting blade is less than the first cutting blade.Second ledger-plate it is smaller, can crush and obtain smaller object Material.
Second disintegrating mechanism includes two pair of second stationary knife group and two pair of second movable cutter set, and is in the second stationary knife group-the The mode of two movable cutter set the-the second movable cutter set the-the second stationary knife groups is arranged, alternate friendship between the second cutting blade of two pair of second movable cutter set Mistake setting.
Second ledger-plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of lower chambers, and second cutting blade is fixed in the second shaft, The inner wall of second shaft and lower chambers is rotatablely connected.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:The food waste powder crushing device of the application is adopted It is crushed with two-stage, first by crushing material at large-sized material, then by the small sized material of crushing material, improves and crush effect Rate so that more organic matters are released from material, also avoid comminuting matter blocking pipeline in transmission process;First crushes Mechanism and the second disintegrating mechanism are all made of the combination of stationary knife group and movable cutter set, under the premise of ensureing crushing effect, reduce into This.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is kitchen garbage pulverizing apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to allow those skilled in the art to more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this Utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of food waste powder crushing device, including interconnected upper chamber 100 and lower chambers 200, institute It states and is equipped with first disintegrator structure 110 in upper chamber 100, be equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism 210 in the lower chambers 200, described first The blade size of disintegrating mechanism 110 is more than the blade size of the second disintegrating mechanism 210 so that is crushed by first disintegrator structure 110 The size of obtained material is more than the size that obtained material is crushed by the second disintegrating mechanism 210;The upper chamber 100 be equipped with into Material mouth 101, the lower chambers 200 are equipped with discharge port 202.
The unicom vertical with upper chamber 100 of the lower chambers 200, second disintegrating mechanism 210 are positioned close to lower chambers The position of discharge port.
The first disintegrator structure 110 includes the first stationary knife group and the first movable cutter set, and the first stationary knife group includes fixing It is arranged and spaced the first ledger-plate of polylith 111, first movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced more The first cutting blade of block 112, the first ledger-plate 111 and the first cutting blade 112 is alternate is staggered.In the present embodiment, including two pairs First stationary knife group and two pair of first movable cutter set, and in first stationary knife group the-the first movable cutter set the-the first movable cutter set the-the first stationary knife group Mode is arranged, alternate between the first cutting blade of two pair of first movable cutter set to be staggered.First ledger-plate 111 and upper chamber 100 inner wall is fixedly connected, and first cutting blade 112 is fixed in first rotating shaft 113, the first rotating shaft 113 and epicoele The inner wall of room 100 is rotatablely connected, and first rotating shaft is driven by driving device.
Second disintegrating mechanism 210 includes the second stationary knife group and the second movable cutter set, and the second stationary knife group includes fixing It is arranged and spaced the second ledger-plate of polylith 211, second movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced more The second cutting blade of block 212, the second ledger-plate 211 and the second cutting blade 212 is alternate is staggered;Second ledger-plate 211 Size is less than the first ledger-plate 111, and the size of second cutting blade 212 is less than the first cutting blade 112.In the present embodiment, packet Two pair of second stationary knife group and two pair of second movable cutter set are included, and fixed in second stationary knife group the-the second movable cutter set-the second of the-the second movable cutter set The mode of knife group is arranged, alternate between the second cutting blade of two pair of second movable cutter set to be staggered.Second ledger-plate 211 with The inner wall of lower chambers 200 is fixedly connected, and second cutting blade 212 is fixed in the second shaft 213, second shaft 213 It is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of lower chambers 200(Such as realized by bearing), the second shaft driven by driving device.
Above-described embodiment is only the wherein specific implementation of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the utility model patent range therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are apparent Alternative forms belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of food waste powder crushing device, which is characterized in that including interconnected upper chamber and lower chambers, the upper chamber Interior to be equipped with first disintegrator structure, the bottom chamber is equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism, and the blade size of the first disintegrator structure is big In the blade size of the second disintegrating mechanism so that the size of the material crushed by first disintegrator structure is more than to be crushed by second The size for the material that mechanism crushes;The upper chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower chambers are equipped with discharge port.
2. food waste powder crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper chamber mutually interconnects with lower chambers Logical, the first disintegrator structure is positioned close to the position of upper chamber's feed inlet, and second disintegrating mechanism is positioned close to down The position of chamber discharge port.
3. food waste powder crushing device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the first disintegrator structure includes First stationary knife group and the first movable cutter set, the first stationary knife group include fixed setting and spaced the first ledger-plate of polylith, First movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced the first cutting blade of polylith, the first ledger-plate and the first cutting blade It is alternate to be staggered.
4. food waste powder crushing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first disintegrator structure includes two pairs First stationary knife group and two pair of first movable cutter set, and in first stationary knife group the-the first movable cutter set the-the first movable cutter set the-the first stationary knife group Mode is arranged, alternate between the first cutting blade of two pair of first movable cutter set to be staggered.
5. food waste powder crushing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first ledger-plate and upper chamber Inner wall is fixedly connected, and first cutting blade is fixed in first rotating shaft, and the inner wall rotation of the first rotating shaft and upper chamber connects It connects.
6. food waste powder crushing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second disintegrating mechanism includes second Stationary knife group and the second movable cutter set, the second stationary knife group include fixed setting and spaced the second ledger-plate of polylith, it is described Second movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced the second cutting blade of polylith, the second ledger-plate and the second cutting blade are alternate It is staggered;The size of second ledger-plate is less than the first ledger-plate, and the size of second cutting blade is less than the first moving knife Piece.
7. food waste powder crushing device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second disintegrating mechanism includes two pairs Second stationary knife group and two pair of second movable cutter set, and in second stationary knife group the-the second movable cutter set the-the second movable cutter set the-the second stationary knife group Mode is arranged, alternate between the second cutting blade of two pair of second movable cutter set to be staggered.
8. food waste powder crushing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second ledger-plate and lower chambers Inner wall is fixedly connected, and second cutting blade is fixed in the second shaft, and the inner wall rotation of second shaft and lower chambers connects It connects.
CN201721724294.8U 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of food waste powder crushing device Active CN207745954U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721724294.8U CN207745954U (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of food waste powder crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721724294.8U CN207745954U (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of food waste powder crushing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207745954U true CN207745954U (en) 2018-08-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112570086A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 湖南仁发材料科技有限公司 Valuable metal is synthesized and is retrieved reducing mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112570086A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 湖南仁发材料科技有限公司 Valuable metal is synthesized and is retrieved reducing mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20191218

Address after: 610000 Xingneng Road, industrial East District, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Chengdu Xindu lishikang Low Carbon Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 510760, Guangzhou District, Guangdong, Whampoa Province, three Po Road 19, 2 buildings, 1 floor, B District

Patentee before: Guangdong Li Shikang low-carbon technology Co. Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200226

Address after: 610000 Xingneng Road, industrial East District, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan lixinglong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 610000 Xingneng Road, industrial East District, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: Chengdu Xindu lishikang Low Carbon Technology Co., Ltd

TR01 Transfer of patent right