A kind of food waste powder crushing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to material handling apparatus more particularly to a kind of food waste powder crushing devices.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is primarily referred to as resident's daily life and food processing in addition to this, catering service, unit are served the meals
The rubbish generated in activity.It is rich in nutritional ingredient in kitchen garbage, includes mainly starch, free sugar, protein, fat, fiber
Element and inorganic salts etc..Therefore, kitchen garbage is extremely apt to deteriorate, rotten, not only generates a large amount of toxin, distributes effluvium
Body goes back polluted-water and air, if so kitchen garbage cannot be handled timely, not only the influence city appearance of the city and environment are defended
It is raw, and can spread the disease, endanger daily life and health.
With advances in technology, as things go, mainly there are following several processing sides to the processing of kitchen garbage
Formula:
1, Fertilizer Transformed is handled:At the main cripple including after aerobic compost and anaerobism natural pond of Fertilizer Transformed processing of kitchen garbage
Two kinds of reason, fertilizer is manufactured by compost and cripple.
2, fodder is handled:The fodder processing of kitchen garbage is to utilize to contain a large amount of organic matter in kitchen garbage, is led to
It crosses and it is crushed, is dehydrated, is fermented, after soft or hard separation, rubbish is transformed into the animal feed of high heat.
3, energy is handled:The energy processing of kitchen garbage includes mainly burning method, thermal decomposition method, anaerobism natural pond etc..
4, kitchen garbage alcoholic fermentation:After kitchen garbage is cleaned, fermentation manufacture alcohol is carried out to organic materials.
The above multiple technologies are made a general survey of, all include that pretreated step is carried out to kitchen garbage.That is, since kitchen garbage comes
Source is wide, complicated component, not of uniform size, in order to be conducive to subsequent processing, needs to crush processing to kitchen garbage, it is made to reach
To setting and than more uniform size, still, very occur this technology in currently available technology less.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of kitchen garbage pulverizing is provided
Device effectively crushes kitchen garbage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is realized using following scheme:
A kind of food waste powder crushing device, including interconnected upper chamber and lower chambers, equipped with the in the upper chamber
One disintegrating mechanism, the bottom chamber are equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism, and the blade size of the first disintegrator structure is more than the second powder
The blade size of broken mechanism so that the size of the material crushed by first disintegrator structure is more than to be crushed by the second disintegrating mechanism
The size of obtained material;The upper chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower chambers are equipped with discharge port.The source of kitchen garbage has more
Kind, and complicated component, not of uniform size, this is quite unfavorable to subsequent processing, cleans or conveys such as subsequent, so needing
Processing is crushed to kitchen garbage, be processed into suitable and uniform particle size.But as mentioned, kitchen
Component of refuse complexity is not of uniform size, if reaching suitably sized by once crushing and making relatively difficult, disintegrating mechanism is easy quilt
Kitchen garbage is blocked and is broken down.In the application, it is provided at least two disintegrating mechanisms, respectively first disintegrator structure and the
Kitchen garbage is processed into large-sized crushed material, crushed material at this time by two disintegrating mechanisms by the processing of first disintegrator structure
Middle size difference substantially reduces, it is not easy to block the second disintegrating mechanism, by the processing of the second disintegrating mechanism, obtain small size
Crushed material, this is conducive to subsequent processing significantly.Above-mentioned upper chamber and lower chambers is in contrast, to install first disintegrator structure
For upper chamber, the second disintegrating mechanism of installation is lower chambers.Here the blade size for the first disintegrator structure addressed is more than second
The blade size of disintegrating mechanism is interpreted as so that the size of the material crushed by first disintegrator structure is more than by the second powder
The size for the material that broken mechanism crushes.
Since the application is using destruction step twice, smoothly lead to for the ease of the material after first break
Second is crossed to be crushed.The upper chamber and the perpendicular unicom shape of lower chambers, the first disintegrator structure are positioned close to upper chamber
The position of feed inlet, second disintegrating mechanism are positioned close to the position of lower chambers discharge port.By the object of first break
Material can fall directly on the second disintegrating mechanism by gravity, reduce the resistance of material movement, decrease the energy of material transportation
Consumption.
Further, in order to improve crushing effect, the first disintegrator structure includes the first stationary knife group and the first movable cutter set,
The first stationary knife group includes fixed setting and spaced the first ledger-plate of polylith, and first movable cutter set includes rotatable
It is arranged and spaced the first cutting blade of polylith, the first ledger-plate and the first cutting blade is alternate is staggered.In theory, it moves
The quantity of knife is more, and the crushing effect of material is better, but the quantity of moving knife is more, and the driving mechanism quantity of moving knife is driven to get over
More, the volume of equipment is bigger, and cost is higher.It, cannot be with due to the rotation of moving knife furthermore close to the position of chamber inner wall
Chamber inner wall is got too close to, because causing the material at this position that cannot effectively crush.Therefore, pass through stationary knife group in the application
Setting, both reduces cost, also ensures crushing effect.
Preferably, the first disintegrator structure includes two pair of first stationary knife group and two pair of first movable cutter set, and fixed in first
The mode of knife group the-the first movable cutter set the-the first movable cutter set the-the first stationary knife group is arranged, the first cutting blade of two pair of first movable cutter set it
Between alternate be staggered.Since most of material is to be located at the indoor centre position of chamber, two pairs of moving knife are set in this position
Group can effectively crush most of material, and stationary knife group is being arranged close to the position of chamber inner wall, can cannot to movable cutter set
The material effectively crushed crushes.
First ledger-plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of upper chamber, and first cutting blade is fixed in first rotating shaft,
The inner wall of the first rotating shaft and upper chamber is rotatablely connected(Such as realized by bearing).
Second disintegrating mechanism includes the second stationary knife group and the second movable cutter set, and the second stationary knife group includes fixed setting
And spaced the second ledger-plate of polylith, second movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced polylith second is dynamic
Blade, the second ledger-plate and the second cutting blade is alternate is staggered;The size of second ledger-plate is less than the first ledger-plate, institute
The size for stating the second cutting blade is less than the first cutting blade.Second ledger-plate it is smaller, can crush and obtain smaller object
Material.
Second disintegrating mechanism includes two pair of second stationary knife group and two pair of second movable cutter set, and is in the second stationary knife group-the
The mode of two movable cutter set the-the second movable cutter set the-the second stationary knife groups is arranged, alternate friendship between the second cutting blade of two pair of second movable cutter set
Mistake setting.
Second ledger-plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of lower chambers, and second cutting blade is fixed in the second shaft,
The inner wall of second shaft and lower chambers is rotatablely connected.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:The food waste powder crushing device of the application is adopted
It is crushed with two-stage, first by crushing material at large-sized material, then by the small sized material of crushing material, improves and crush effect
Rate so that more organic matters are released from material, also avoid comminuting matter blocking pipeline in transmission process;First crushes
Mechanism and the second disintegrating mechanism are all made of the combination of stationary knife group and movable cutter set, under the premise of ensureing crushing effect, reduce into
This.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is kitchen garbage pulverizing apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to allow those skilled in the art to more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
Utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of food waste powder crushing device, including interconnected upper chamber 100 and lower chambers 200, institute
It states and is equipped with first disintegrator structure 110 in upper chamber 100, be equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism 210 in the lower chambers 200, described first
The blade size of disintegrating mechanism 110 is more than the blade size of the second disintegrating mechanism 210 so that is crushed by first disintegrator structure 110
The size of obtained material is more than the size that obtained material is crushed by the second disintegrating mechanism 210;The upper chamber 100 be equipped with into
Material mouth 101, the lower chambers 200 are equipped with discharge port 202.
The unicom vertical with upper chamber 100 of the lower chambers 200, second disintegrating mechanism 210 are positioned close to lower chambers
The position of discharge port.
The first disintegrator structure 110 includes the first stationary knife group and the first movable cutter set, and the first stationary knife group includes fixing
It is arranged and spaced the first ledger-plate of polylith 111, first movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced more
The first cutting blade of block 112, the first ledger-plate 111 and the first cutting blade 112 is alternate is staggered.In the present embodiment, including two pairs
First stationary knife group and two pair of first movable cutter set, and in first stationary knife group the-the first movable cutter set the-the first movable cutter set the-the first stationary knife group
Mode is arranged, alternate between the first cutting blade of two pair of first movable cutter set to be staggered.First ledger-plate 111 and upper chamber
100 inner wall is fixedly connected, and first cutting blade 112 is fixed in first rotating shaft 113, the first rotating shaft 113 and epicoele
The inner wall of room 100 is rotatablely connected, and first rotating shaft is driven by driving device.
Second disintegrating mechanism 210 includes the second stationary knife group and the second movable cutter set, and the second stationary knife group includes fixing
It is arranged and spaced the second ledger-plate of polylith 211, second movable cutter set includes rotatable setting and spaced more
The second cutting blade of block 212, the second ledger-plate 211 and the second cutting blade 212 is alternate is staggered;Second ledger-plate 211
Size is less than the first ledger-plate 111, and the size of second cutting blade 212 is less than the first cutting blade 112.In the present embodiment, packet
Two pair of second stationary knife group and two pair of second movable cutter set are included, and fixed in second stationary knife group the-the second movable cutter set-the second of the-the second movable cutter set
The mode of knife group is arranged, alternate between the second cutting blade of two pair of second movable cutter set to be staggered.Second ledger-plate 211 with
The inner wall of lower chambers 200 is fixedly connected, and second cutting blade 212 is fixed in the second shaft 213, second shaft 213
It is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of lower chambers 200(Such as realized by bearing), the second shaft driven by driving device.
Above-described embodiment is only the wherein specific implementation of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the utility model patent range therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are apparent
Alternative forms belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.