CN203972058U - A kind of biological material separator - Google Patents
A kind of biological material separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203972058U CN203972058U CN201420338410.2U CN201420338410U CN203972058U CN 203972058 U CN203972058 U CN 203972058U CN 201420338410 U CN201420338410 U CN 201420338410U CN 203972058 U CN203972058 U CN 203972058U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biological material separator, its main points are: comprise main frame body, main cylinder, power set, broken apart device and discharging machine.Main cylinder comprises urceolus, inner core, charging aperture, organic matter discharging opening, top discharge mouth, upper cover plate and lower shoe.Inner core is coaxially arranged in urceolus.The barrel of inner core is provided with feed separation hole.Charging aperture level is through being communicated with setting with inner core corresponding site is airtight after urceolus.Organic matter discharging opening is connected with urceolus lower end is airtight.Organic matter discharging opening is provided with air inlet.The horizontal saliva of top discharge mouth is flat through being communicated with setting with inner core corresponding site is airtight after urceolus.Discharging machine by its charging aperture with arrange airtight connection of lower port of the organic matter discharging opening of main cylinder.Broken apart device comprises main shaft, blade and impeller.Main shaft rotates and is arranged in inner core, drives its rotation by power set.Impeller is fixedly installed on the lower end of main shaft, and is positioned at the downside of the charging aperture of main cylinder.Blade is successively spiral and is arranged on main shaft.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse disposal installation, specifically relates to a kind of biological material separator for the treatment of the changing food waste in house refuse.
Background technology
Modern life rubbish is of a great variety, wherein changing food waste is topmost one in food refuse, comprise food process leftover bits and pieces (meal kitchen) and edible remaining (hogwash) that family, school, dining room and catering industry etc. produce, its complicated component is mainly the mixture of the many kinds of substances such as oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bone and polybag, plastics tablecloth and foam tableware.China's changing food waste quantity is very huge, and is fast rise trend.
Changing food waste has the dual character of significant harm and resource, and its feature can be summarized as: 1, moisture content is high and content of organics is high: will pollute the environment, affect the appearance of the city if processed not in time.Because changing food waste contains higher organic matter and moisture, be easily subject to the effect of microorganism, and the phenomenon that rots; And discarded standing time is more of a specified duration, putrid and deteriorated phenomenon is just serious all the more.Particularly, to summer, temperature is higher, rots also faster, at this time easily produces a large amount of leakage water and foul gas, and environmental sanitation is made a very bad impression.2, have pathogen, pathogenic microorganism, be detrimental to health.Meat proteins in changing food waste and the lipoid material of animality, mainly come from those livestock poultry that meat product is provided, livestock is after directly eating food without the changing food waste of effectively processing, the homology that " cannibalism " easily occurs is polluted, and cause the cross infection of epidemic disease between people and animals, be detrimental to health, and may promote the propagation of some fatal disease.3, rotten after the outdoor storage of changing food waste, rotten, smelly meeting attracts mosquitos and flies mouse worm amount reproduction, and mosquitos and flies mouse worm is the main media that disease spreads, and causes the rapid diffusion outburst of disease.
Therefore changing food waste must be processed accordingly, how can smoothly the light materials in rubbish and heavy substance effectively be separated, and be the key of handling changing food waste well.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, the biological material separator that changing food waste can be carried out to fragmentation and separation.
The basic technical scheme of realizing the utility model object is: a kind of biological material separator, its design feature is: comprise main frame body, main cylinder, power set, broken apart device and discharging machine.
Main cylinder comprises urceolus, inner core, charging aperture, organic matter discharging opening, top discharge mouth, upper cover plate and lower shoe.The ring flange vertical that urceolus is positioned at lower end by it is fixedly installed on main frame body.Between the lower, outer perimeter of urceolus and main frame body, be provided with one group and strengthen gusset.Urceolus interior lower end is provided with inner core frame.Urceolus is provided with access door.Inner core and lower shoe are fixedly installed on the inner core frame of urceolus from top to bottom successively, and lower shoe is connected with inner core is airtight.Inner core and urceolus coaxially arrange.The barrel of inner core is provided with feed separation hole, and the aperture in feed separation hole is 10 millimeters to 22 millimeters.Charging aperture level is communicated with setting with corresponding site is airtight at inner core lower left side middle part after through the barrel of the lower left side of urceolus, and the corresponding site of charging aperture is connected with urceolus is airtight.Organic matter discharging opening is fixedly installed on main frame body by its ring flange, is positioned at the downside of urceolus, and is connected with urceolus lower end is airtight.Organic matter discharging opening is provided with air inlet.After the barrel of the flat upper right through urceolus of the horizontal saliva of top discharge mouth, be communicated with setting with inner core upper right rear portion corresponding site is airtight, and the corresponding site of top discharge mouth is connected with urceolus is airtight.On the airtight upper end that is fixedly installed on urceolus of upper cover plate, the upper end of inner core is fixedly connected with upper cover plate.Discharging machine by its charging aperture with arrange airtight connection of lower port of the organic matter discharging opening of main cylinder.
Broken apart device comprises main shaft, blade and impeller.Main shaft rotates and is arranged in inner core, drives its rotation by power set.Impeller is fixedly installed on the lower end of main shaft, and is positioned at the downside of the charging aperture of main cylinder.Blade has 16 to 26, is successively spiral and is arranged on main shaft, and pitch is 200 millimeters to 360 millimeters.
Taking above-mentioned basic technical scheme as basic technical scheme be: power set comprise motor.The upper cover plate middle part of main cylinder is provided with center through hole, and center through hole is positioned at inner core inside front.Motor is arranged by the downward vertical of its motor shaft, and coaxial with inner core.Motor is fixedly installed on the upper cover plate of main cylinder by motor cabinet.
Taking technique scheme as basic technical scheme be: the two ends up and down of the main shaft of broken apart device are rotated and are arranged in inner core by being arranged on accordingly the bearing on the motor cabinet of power set and being arranged on bearing on the lower shoe upside of main cylinder respectively.The upper end of main shaft is connected with the electric machine shaft driving of motor by shaft coupling, is rotated by motor drive shaft.
Taking above-mentioned appropriate technical solution as basic technical scheme be: blade is tabular, blade is made up of alloy tool steel or martensitic stain less steel.
Taking above-mentioned appropriate technical solution as basic technical scheme be:: the interval angle between adjacent two blades of each blade of broken apart device on above-below direction is 90 degree.The angle of blade and horizontal plane is 7 degree to 15 degree.
The utlity model has positive effect: (1) biological material cyclone separator arrangement of the present utility model is simple, can effectively the light inorganic material material (as polybag, plastics tablecloth and foam tableware etc.) in changing food waste be separated, having realized organic matter rubbish separates with the effective of light materials material, separating effect reaches more than 92%, to ensure follow-up organic utilization rate, thus the processing that makes changing food waste more rationally, environmental protection.The barrel and inner core upper right rear portion airtight connection of corresponding site of the flat upper right through urceolus of the horizontal saliva of top discharge mouth, be tangent setting with inner core, is conducive to material and from inner core, enters top discharge mouth and separate.
(2) biological material separator of the present utility model is provided with urceolus and inner core, and inner core is provided with feed separation hole, drives the main shaft of broken apart device to rotate by the motor of power set, thus band cutting blade and wheel rotation.Changing food waste, in the time touching the blade of broken apart device, becomes bag grog bag rubbish to be carried out break process, and the organic matter rubbish after fragmentation is (as pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat etc.) under the centrifugal action of blade rotation generation, get rid of on the barrel of inner core, then enter the space between urceolus and inner core by the feed separation hole on an internal barrel ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre, and fall under gravity into organic matter discharging opening, finally discharge by discharging machine, after collection, can carry out effective disposal and utilization.
(3) the broken apart device of biological material separator of the present utility model is provided with blade, when rotation, can effectively will become bag grog bag rubbish to be carried out break process, be broken into the fritter that diameter does not wait, diameter is less than the organic matter rubbish of the fritter in aperture, feed separation hole, be thrown toward inner core barrel smashing in process, finally enter the space between urceolus and inner core from feed separation hole.
(4) the broken apart device of biological material separator of the present utility model is spiral setting successively, blade and horizontal plane are provided with certain angle, are not only conducive to material to be smashed, and also help material is upwards carried, in course of conveying, further smash again, separating effect is remarkable again.
(5) the broken apart device of biological material separator of the present utility model is provided with impeller, when rotation, can produce wind upwards, air quantity can reach 1500 cubes per hour, can effectively light materials rubbish (as polybag, plastics tablecloth and foam tableware) be blowed to top, and finally discharge by the top discharge mouth of main cylinder, thereby effectively make light materials feed separation go out.
(6) urceolus of biological material separator of the present utility model is provided with access door, is convenient to cleaning and safeguards.
(7) biological material separator of the present utility model is provided with discharging machine, organic matter rubbish can be carried out to effective quick collection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B portion enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Mark in above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
Main frame body 1, main cylinder 2, urceolus 21, inner core frame 21-1, access door 21-2, inner core 22, feed separation hole 22-1, charging aperture 23, organic matter discharging opening 24, air inlet 24-1, top discharge mouth 25, upper cover plate 26, lower shoe 27, power set 3, motor 31, motor cabinet 32, broken apart device 4, main shaft 41, blade 42, impeller 43, discharging machine 5.
Detailed description of the invention
The description in orientation of the present utility model is carried out according to the orientation shown in Fig. 1, is also the direction up and down that the direction up and down shown in Fig. 1 is description, and a side of court of Fig. 1 institute is front, and a side who deviates from Fig. 1 is rear.
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, biological material separator of the present utility model comprises main frame body 1, main cylinder 2, power set 3, broken apart device 4 and discharging machine 5.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, main frame body 1 is welded to each other and is fixedly barricaded as frame structure by I-steel, and main frame body 1 is fixedly installed on the ground.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, main cylinder 2 comprises urceolus 21, inner core 22, charging aperture 23, organic matter discharging opening 24, top discharge mouth 25, upper cover plate 26 and lower shoe 27.The ring flange vertical that urceolus 21 is positioned at lower end by it is fixedly installed on main frame body 1.Between the lower, outer perimeter of urceolus 21 and main frame body 1, be provided with one group and strengthen gusset.Urceolus 21 interior lower end are provided with inner core frame 21-1.Urceolus 21 is square tube, on the four sides barrel of urceolus 21, is equipped with access door 21-2.Inner core 22 and lower shoe 27 are fixedly installed on the inner core frame 21-1 of urceolus 21 from top to bottom successively, and lower shoe 27 is connected with inner core 22 is airtight.Inner core 22 coaxially arranges with urceolus.On the barrel of inner core 22, regular distribution is provided with feed separation hole 22-1, the aperture of feed separation hole 22-1 is 10 millimeters to 22 millimeters (the present embodiment is 16 millimeters) charging aperture 23 levels through being communicated with setting with corresponding site is airtight at inner core 22 lower left side middle parts after the barrel of the lower left side of urceolus 21, and the corresponding site of charging aperture 23 is connected with urceolus 21 is airtight.Organic matter discharging opening 24 is fixedly installed on main frame body 1 by its ring flange, is positioned at the downside of urceolus 21, and with airtight connection of urceolus 21 lower ends.Organic matter discharging opening 24 is provided with air inlet 24-1.Upper right rear portion corresponding site is airtight is communicated with setting with inner core 22 after through the barrel of the upper right of urceolus 21 for top discharge mouth 25 levels, and the corresponding site of top discharge mouth 25 is connected with urceolus 21 is airtight.On the airtight upper end that is fixedly installed on urceolus 21 of upper cover plate 26, the upper end of inner core 22 is fixedly connected with upper cover plate 26.Upper cover plate 26 middle parts are provided with center through hole 26-1, and center through hole 26-1 is positioned at inner core 22 inside fronts.Discharging machine 5 adopts screw rod discharging machine (the present embodiment adopts LS250 type screw rod discharging machine).Discharging machine 5 by its charging aperture with arrange airtight connection of lower port of the organic matter discharging opening 24 of main cylinder 2.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, power set 3 comprise motor 31.Motor 31 is arranged by the downward vertical of its motor shaft, and coaxial with inner core 22.Motor 31 is fixedly installed on the upper cover plate 26 of main cylinder 2 by motor cabinet 32.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, broken apart device 4 comprises main shaft 41, blade 42 and impeller 43.The two ends up and down of main shaft 41 are rotated and are arranged in inner core 22 by being arranged on accordingly the bearing on the motor cabinet 32 of power set 3 and being arranged on bearing on lower shoe 27 upsides of main cylinder 2 respectively.The upper end of main shaft 41 is connected with the electric machine shaft driving of motor 31 by shaft coupling, is rotated by motor 31 drive shaft 41.Impeller 43 is fixedly installed on the lower end of main shaft 41, and is positioned at the downside of the charging aperture 23 of main cylinder 2.Blade 42 has 16 to 26 (the present embodiment is 21), is successively spiral and is arranged on main shaft 41, and pitch is 200 millimeters to 360 millimeters (the present embodiment is 280 millimeters), and the interval angle between adjacent two blades 42 on above-below direction is 90 degree.Blade 42 is tabular, and blade 42 is that alloy tool steel or martensitic stain less steel are made, and (the present embodiment adopts the stainless steel of 2Cr13) blade 42 is 7 degree to 15 degree (the present embodiment is 10 degree) with the angle α of horizontal plane.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, utility model biological material separator in use, is first opened the motor 31 of power set 3, drives the main shaft 41 of broken apart device 4 to rotate by motor 31, thereby band cutting blade 42 and impeller 43 rotate.Changing food waste is made a gift to someone inner core 22 from the charging aperture 23 of main cylinder 2, changing food waste is in the time touching the blade 42 of broken apart device 4, become bag grog bag rubbish to be carried out break process, under the centrifugal action that organic matter rubbish (as pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat etc.) after fragmentation produces in blade 42 rotations, get rid of on the barrel of inner core 22, then enter the space between urceolus 21 and inner core 22 by the feed separation hole 22-1 on 22 ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centres of inner core, and fall under gravity into organic matter discharging opening 24, finally discharge by discharging machine 5.When the main shaft 41 of broken apart device 4 rotates, wind is upwards rotated and produced to impeller 43, light materials material after broken apart device 4 fragmentations is upwards walked under wind action, and finally discharge from the top discharge mouth 25 of main cylinder 2, thereby realize effective separation of light materials material and organic matter rubbish.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the utility model; but not to restriction of the present utility model; person skilled in the relevant technique is not in the situation that departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various conversion and variation; in concrete application process, can also transform accordingly according to the inspiration of above-described embodiment, within therefore all technical schemes that are equal to all should be included into scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a biological material separator, is characterized in that: comprise main frame body (1), main cylinder (2), power set (3), broken apart device (4) and discharging machine (5);
Main cylinder (2) comprises urceolus (21), inner core (22), charging aperture (23), organic matter discharging opening (24), top discharge mouth (25), upper cover plate (26) and lower shoe (27); The ring flange vertical that urceolus (21) is positioned at lower end by it is fixedly installed on main frame body (1); Between the lower, outer perimeter of urceolus (21) and main frame body (1), be provided with one group and strengthen gusset; Urceolus (21) interior lower end is provided with inner core frame (21-1); Urceolus (21) is provided with access door (21-2); Inner core (22) and lower shoe (27) are fixedly installed on the inner core frame (21-1) of urceolus (21) from top to bottom successively, and lower shoe (27) and airtight connection of inner core (22); Inner core (22) coaxially arranges with urceolus; The barrel of inner core (22) is provided with feed separation hole (22-1), and the aperture of feed separation hole (22-1) is 10 millimeters to 22 millimeters; Charging aperture (23) level is communicated with setting with corresponding site is airtight at inner core (22) lower left side middle part after through the barrel of the lower left side of urceolus (21), and the corresponding site of charging aperture (23) and airtight connection of urceolus (21); It is upper that organic matter discharging opening (24) is fixedly installed on main frame body (1) by its ring flange, is positioned at the downside of urceolus (21), and with urceolus (21) airtight connection of lower end; Organic matter discharging opening (24) is provided with air inlet (24-1); After the barrel of top discharge mouth (25) level through the upper right of urceolus (21), be communicated with setting with inner core (22) upper right rear portion corresponding site is airtight, and the corresponding site of top discharge mouth (25) and airtight connection of urceolus (21); On the airtight upper end that is fixedly installed on urceolus (21) of upper cover plate (26), the upper end of inner core (22) is fixedly connected with upper cover plate (26); Discharging machine (5) is communicated with setting by the lower port of its charging aperture and the organic matter discharging opening (24) of main cylinder (2) is airtight;
Broken apart device (4) comprises main shaft (41), blade (42) and impeller (43); Main shaft (41) rotates and is arranged in inner core (22), drives its rotation by power set (3); Impeller (43) is fixedly installed on the lower end of main shaft (41), and is positioned at the downside of the charging aperture (23) of main cylinder (2); Blade (42) has 16 to 26, is successively spiral and is arranged on main shaft (41) above, and pitch is 200 millimeters to 360 millimeters.
2. biological material separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: power set (3) comprise motor (31); Upper cover plate (26) middle part of main cylinder (2) is provided with center through hole (26-1), and center through hole (26-1) is positioned at inner core (22) inside front; Motor (31) is arranged by the downward vertical of its motor shaft, and coaxial with inner core (22); Motor (31) is fixedly installed on the upper cover plate (26) of main cylinder (2) by motor cabinet (32).
3. biological material separator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the two ends up and down of the main shaft (41) of broken apart device (4) are rotated and are arranged in inner core (22) by being arranged on accordingly the bearing on the motor cabinet (32) of power set (3) and being arranged on bearing on lower shoe (27) upside of main cylinder (2) respectively; The upper end of main shaft (41) is connected with the electric machine shaft driving of motor (31) by shaft coupling, is rotated by motor (31) drive shaft (41).
4. according to the biological material separator described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: blade (42) is tabular, blade (42) is made up of alloy tool steel or martensitic stain less steel.
5. according to the biological material separator described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the interval angle between adjacent two blades (42) of each blade (42) of broken apart device (4) on above-below direction is 90 degree; Blade (42) is 7 degree to 15 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420338410.2U CN203972058U (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of biological material separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420338410.2U CN203972058U (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of biological material separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203972058U true CN203972058U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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ID=51969537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420338410.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203972058U (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of biological material separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203972058U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104069921A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏三信环保设备有限公司 | Biological material separator |
| CN104841529A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州嘉诺环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage fine crusher |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201420338410.2U patent/CN203972058U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104069921A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏三信环保设备有限公司 | Biological material separator |
| CN104841529A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州嘉诺环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage fine crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Effective date of abandoning: 20160302 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |