CN214077077U - Kitchen waste recycling system - Google Patents
Kitchen waste recycling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214077077U CN214077077U CN202022574214.3U CN202022574214U CN214077077U CN 214077077 U CN214077077 U CN 214077077U CN 202022574214 U CN202022574214 U CN 202022574214U CN 214077077 U CN214077077 U CN 214077077U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen waste recovery processing system, which comprises a chopping component and a solid-liquid separation component; the kitchen waste chopping assembly comprises a shell and a chopping mechanism arranged in the shell, wherein the chopping mechanism is used for chopping kitchen waste into small pieces, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, and a communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell; the solid-liquid separator comprises a conveying shaft, a driving motor and a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline comprises a straight pipe and a steering pipe, the left end of the straight pipe is connected with the other end of the communicating pipe, the steering pipe is connected to the bottom of the right side of the straight pipe, the driving motor is arranged at the right end of the straight pipe, the conveying shaft is coaxially arranged in the straight pipe, spiral blades are arranged on the outer side of the conveying shaft, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the straight pipe, and fabric filter cloth is arranged in the through groove. The utility model discloses can carry out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, separate the profit in the kitchen garbage, conveniently carry out processing work on next step.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, specific saying is a kitchen garbage recovery processing system.
Background
The kitchen waste is the most important one of food waste, and comprises food processing leftovers (kitchen waste) and edible residues (swill) generated in families, schools, dining halls and catering industries, and the main component of the kitchen waste is a mixture of various substances such as residual substance waste and broken tableware after the kitchen processing and diet. The population of China is large, the catering culture is developed, the quantity of kitchen waste is in a rapid rising trend along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of the nation, the waste problem seriously influences the living quality and the environmental sanitation of people, and the kitchen waste is also an old and difficult problem for municipal treatment in cities. China starts late in the aspect of kitchen waste treatment, the resource recycling rate contained in the waste is very low and is less than 1% of the total amount of the kitchen waste.
At present, the domestic kitchen waste treatment modes mainly comprise three modes of landfill, microbial degradation and incineration, and the traditional kitchen waste treatment modes have the defects of land resource occupation, ecological environment damage, long treatment time consumption, high treatment cost and the like. Therefore, the design of the kitchen waste recycling system can effectively perform harmless treatment on organic matters in the kitchen waste, and realize resource recycling, which is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough to the above, provides a kitchen garbage recovery processing system, the utility model discloses can carry out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, separate the profit in the kitchen garbage, obtain solid-state kitchen garbage and liquid kitchen garbage, conveniently carry out processing work on next step.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste recycling system comprises a chopping assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly;
the kitchen waste chopping assembly comprises a shell and a chopping mechanism arranged in the shell, wherein the chopping mechanism is used for chopping kitchen waste into small pieces, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, and a communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell;
the solid-liquid separator comprises a conveying shaft, a driving motor and a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline comprises a straight pipe and a steering pipe, the left end of the straight pipe is connected with the other end of a communicating pipe, the steering pipe is connected to the bottom of the right side of the straight pipe, the driving motor is arranged at the right end of the straight pipe, the conveying shaft is coaxially arranged in the straight pipe, one end of the conveying shaft is rotatably arranged in the straight pipe, the other end of the conveying shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer side of the conveying shaft, a through hole is formed in the bottom, close to one side of the communicating pipe, of the straight pipe, a fabric filter cloth is arranged on the upper surface of the through hole, and an oil-water receiver is detachably arranged at the bottom of the through hole.
Further, be provided with two sets of shredder mechanisms in the shredding subassembly, two sets of shredder mechanism symmetry sets up and the axis is located same horizontal plane, shredder mechanism includes the pivot and sets up and a plurality of blade of group in the pivot outside, the external drive device of pivot is rotatory in order to drive the blade, and a plurality of blade of group evenly set up along the pivot axis, and the blade of two sets of shredding subassemblies is crisscross to be set up.
Furthermore, the number of the spiral blades is two, and the two spiral blades are arranged on the outer side of the conveying shaft in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, the top of the shell is provided with an adjusting valve, one end of the adjusting valve penetrates through the top of the shell and extends into the inner side of the shell, and the other end of the adjusting valve is provided with a handle.
Further, the axis of the straight pipe upwards inclines an angle alpha relative to the horizontal plane, and the angle alpha is larger than or equal to 1 degree and smaller than or equal to 20 degrees.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme after, compare with prior art, have following advantage:
the utility model can carry out preliminary treatment on the kitchen waste, cut the kitchen waste into pieces, separate oil and water in the kitchen waste, and conveniently carry out the next treatment; receiving kitchen waste through a feeding funnel, wherein the kitchen waste in the feeding funnel can fall into a chopping mechanism, the kitchen waste is cut into small pieces through the chopping mechanism, the kitchen waste is convenient to be conveyed in subsequent steps, the chopped kitchen waste falls into a communicating pipe and enters a straight pipe, a conveying shaft and a helical blade are driven to rotate through a driving motor, the helical blade drives the kitchen waste to move towards a steering pipe in the rotating process, oil and water in the kitchen waste fall into an oil and water receiver through fabric filter cloth to be stored in the oil and water receiver in the process that the kitchen waste continuously rotates and moves towards the steering pipe, and solid kitchen waste after oil and water separation is discharged through the steering pipe. The next processing work is convenient to carry out.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying shaft and the helical blade.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
11. a housing; 111. adjusting a valve; 12. a shredding mechanism; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. a blade; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a communicating pipe; 21. a delivery shaft; 211. a helical blade; 22. a drive motor; 23. a straight pipe; 24. a steering tube; 31. a fabric filter cloth; 32. an oil-water receiver.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a kitchen waste recycling system comprises a chopping assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly;
the chopping assembly comprises a shell 11 and a chopping mechanism 12 arranged in the shell 11, wherein the chopping mechanism 12 is used for chopping the kitchen waste into small pieces, a feeding hopper 13 is arranged at the top of the shell 11, and a communicating pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 11;
the solid-liquid separator comprises a conveying shaft 21, a driving motor 22 and a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline comprises a straight pipe 23 and a steering pipe 24, the left end of the straight pipe 23 is connected with the other end of a communicating pipe 14, the steering pipe 24 is connected to the bottom of the right side of the straight pipe 23, the driving motor 22 is arranged at the right end of the straight pipe 23, the conveying shaft 21 is coaxially arranged in the straight pipe 23, one end of the conveying shaft 21 is rotatably arranged in the straight pipe 23, the other end of the conveying shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor 22, the outer side of the conveying shaft 21 is provided with a spiral blade 211, a through hole is formed in the bottom, close to one side of the communicating pipe 14, of the straight pipe 23, a fabric filter cloth.
As an implementation manner, two sets of shredding mechanisms 12 are disposed in the shredding assembly, the two sets of shredding mechanisms 12 are symmetrically disposed and have axes located on the same horizontal plane, each shredding mechanism 12 includes a rotating shaft 121 and a plurality of sets of blades 122 disposed outside the rotating shaft 121, the rotating shaft 121 is externally connected with a driving device to drive the blades 122 to rotate, the plurality of sets of blades 122 are uniformly disposed along the axis of the rotating shaft 121, and the blades 122 of the two sets of shredding assemblies are staggered.
As shown in fig. 2, as an embodiment, the number of the spiral blades 211 is two, and the two spiral blades 211 are alternately arranged outside the conveying shaft 21.
As an embodiment, the top of the housing 11 is provided with a regulating valve 111, one end of the regulating valve 111 penetrates through the top of the housing 11 and extends into the inside of the housing, and the other end of the regulating valve 111 is provided with a handle;
during the use, promote the governing valve through promoting the handle, promote the governing valve to remove in the casing in order to reduce the input speed of funnel, promote the governing valve to move the input speed in order to improve the funnel outside the casing.
In one embodiment, the axis of the straight tube 23 is inclined upward by an angle α of 1 ° or more and 20 ° or less with respect to the horizontal plane, and in this embodiment, the angle α is 2 °.
The use process comprises the following steps:
adding the kitchen waste into a feeding funnel, and adjusting the feeding speed of the feeding funnel by adjusting an adjusting valve;
the kitchen waste falls into the shell, the rotating shaft drives the blade to rotate so as to cut the kitchen waste into small pieces, the kitchen waste cut into small pieces falls into the communicating pipe and flows into the straight pipe under the action of gravity, the driving motor drives the conveying shaft and the helical blade to rotate, the helical blade pushes the kitchen waste to move towards the steering pipe in the rotating process, oil and water in the kitchen waste fall into an oil and water receiver through fabric filter cloth to be stored in the rotating and moving process, and the kitchen waste after oil and water separation is discharged through the steering pipe;
the oil-water receiver can be connected with the oil-water separator through a pipeline, oil and water in the oil-water receiver can be conveyed to the oil-water separator for further separation to obtain water and grease, and the kitchen waste after oil and water separation can be input into the biogas fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation to obtain biogas.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention, and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the content of the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the present invention is also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A kitchen waste recycling system is characterized by comprising a chopping assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly;
the chopping assembly comprises a shell (11) and a chopping mechanism (12) arranged in the shell (11), wherein the chopping mechanism (12) is used for chopping kitchen waste into small pieces, a feeding hopper (13) is arranged at the top of the shell (11), and a communicating pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (11);
the solid-liquid separation component comprises a conveying shaft (21), a driving motor (22) and a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline comprises a straight pipe (23) and a steering pipe (24), the left end of the straight pipe (23) is connected with the other end of the communicating pipe (14), the steering tube (24) is connected to the bottom of the right side of the straight tube (23), the driving motor (22) is arranged at the right end of the straight tube (23), the conveying shaft (21) is coaxially arranged in the straight pipe (23), one end of the conveying shaft (21) is rotatably arranged in the straight pipe (23), the other end of the conveying shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor (22), the outer side of the conveying shaft (21) is provided with a helical blade (211), the bottom of one side of the straight pipe (23) close to the communicating pipe (14) is provided with a through hole, the upper surface of the through hole is provided with a fabric filter cloth (31), and the bottom of the through hole is detachably provided with an oil-water receiver (32).
2. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 1, wherein two sets of shredding mechanisms (12) are arranged in the shredding assembly, the two sets of shredding mechanisms (12) are symmetrically arranged, the axes of the two sets of shredding mechanisms are located on the same horizontal plane, each shredding mechanism (12) comprises a rotating shaft (121) and a plurality of sets of blades (122) arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (121), the rotating shaft (121) is externally connected with a driving device to drive the blades (122) to rotate, the plurality of sets of blades (122) are uniformly arranged along the axes of the rotating shaft (121), and the blades (122) of the two sets of shredding assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The kitchen waste recycling and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the spiral blades (211) is two, and the two spiral blades (211) are arranged outside the conveying shaft (21) in a staggered manner.
4. The kitchen waste recycling and treating system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the housing (11) is provided with a regulating valve (111), one end of the regulating valve (111) penetrates through the top of the housing (11) and extends into the inside of the housing, and the other end of the regulating valve (111) is provided with a handle.
5. The kitchen waste recycling and disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the axis of said straight pipe (23) is inclined upward by an angle α with respect to the horizontal plane, said angle α being 1 ° or more and 20 ° or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022574214.3U CN214077077U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Kitchen waste recycling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022574214.3U CN214077077U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Kitchen waste recycling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214077077U true CN214077077U (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022574214.3U Active CN214077077U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Kitchen waste recycling system |
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| CN (1) | CN214077077U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114180356A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-15 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiving device and receiving method |
| CN117643759A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 山西云海川环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202022574214.3U patent/CN214077077U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114180356A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-15 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiving device and receiving method |
| CN114180356B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-03-29 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiving device and receiving method |
| CN117643759A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 山西云海川环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN117643759B (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-04-12 | 山西云海川环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
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