CN107445656A - Rubbish from cooking harmless biological processing unit and product manufacture method - Google Patents
Rubbish from cooking harmless biological processing unit and product manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107445656A CN107445656A CN201710824857.9A CN201710824857A CN107445656A CN 107445656 A CN107445656 A CN 107445656A CN 201710824857 A CN201710824857 A CN 201710824857A CN 107445656 A CN107445656 A CN 107445656A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- layer
- harmless treatment
- box structure
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
- A01K67/33—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置及产物制造方法，涉及固体废物处理领域。所述装置为上端开口的箱体结构，箱体结构内部从上至下依次分为设置粉碎器的粉碎层、设置喷水结构的副处理层和设置蚯蚓网箱的处理层，相邻两层之间设置隔网板。所述方法包括：蚯蚓网箱中设置0.5kg‑2kg活蚯蚓，并置于厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的处理层；将厨余垃圾放置在厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的粉碎层，并用粉碎器将厨余垃圾粉碎；然后盖上上盖，在80‑90天从厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中取出经活蚯蚓处理后得到分解产物。本发明所述装置利用蚯蚓无害化、减量化处理厨余剩余物生成作为肥料使用的产物。
The invention discloses a biological harmless treatment device for kitchen waste and a product manufacturing method, and relates to the field of solid waste treatment. The device is a box structure with an upper end opening. The inside of the box structure is divided into a pulverization layer with a pulverizer, a secondary treatment layer with a water spray structure, and a treatment layer with an earthworm cage from top to bottom. There are two adjacent layers. Set up partition boards in between. The method comprises: setting 0.5kg-2kg live earthworms in the earthworm net cage, and placing them in the treatment layer of the device for biologically harmless treatment of kitchen waste; layer, and use a shredder to crush the kitchen waste; then cover the top cover, and take out the decomposition product after 80‑90 days from the kitchen waste biological harmless treatment device and treat it with live earthworms. The device of the invention utilizes earthworms to harmlessly and reduce the amount of kitchen waste to generate products used as fertilizers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及固体废物处理领域，尤其涉及一种厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置及产物制造方法。The invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a biological harmless treatment device for kitchen waste and a product manufacturing method.
背景技术Background technique
厨余垃圾是家庭、宾馆、饭店等饮食场所抛弃的事务残渣的统称，全球绝大部分城市垃圾中约40％为厨余垃圾，主要包括米类食物、面粉类食物、蔬菜、动物肉食等，因此，厨余垃圾化学成分主要是淀粉、纤维素、蛋白质和无机盐。总结来说，厨余垃圾具以下特点：含水量较高，通常大于80％；粗蛋白和粗纤维等有机物含量较高，依次占厨余垃圾干重的16.7％和2.5％，开发价值大；油类和盐类物质高，粗脂肪占厨余垃圾干重的28.8％。Kitchen waste is a general term for business residues discarded by households, hotels, restaurants and other eating places. About 40% of the vast majority of urban waste in the world is kitchen waste, mainly including rice food, flour food, vegetables, animal meat, etc. Therefore, the chemical components of kitchen waste are mainly starch, cellulose, protein and inorganic salts. To sum up, kitchen waste has the following characteristics: high water content, usually greater than 80%; high content of organic matter such as crude protein and crude fiber, which account for 16.7% and 2.5% of the dry weight of kitchen waste in turn, and have great development value; Oil and salt were high, and crude fat accounted for 28.8% of the dry weight of kitchen waste.
目前，大型城市厨余垃圾占整体城市垃圾比例居高不下，北京、天津、上海占比37％、54％、59％，且呈现逐年增加趋势。因此，厨余垃圾无害化、资源化和减量化处理日益受到各界关注。At present, the proportion of kitchen waste in large cities remains high in the overall urban waste, with Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai accounting for 37%, 54% and 59%, and showing an increasing trend year by year. Therefore, the harmless, resourceful and reduction treatment of kitchen waste has attracted increasing attention from all walks of life.
现有厨余垃圾处理方式较为单一，大规模运用的处理方式包括焚烧、填埋、堆肥、饲料化，而我国目前绝大多数厨余垃圾与生活垃圾混合堆放，以传统焚烧、填埋为主，因为焚烧和填埋不能实现资源化处理，所以在造成资源浪费的同时处理成本高，因此急需研发新型厨余垃圾处理方式和技术。The existing kitchen waste treatment methods are relatively simple, and the treatment methods used on a large scale include incineration, landfill, composting, and feed. However, most of the kitchen waste and domestic waste in my country are currently mixed with traditional incineration and landfill. , because incineration and landfill cannot realize resource treatment, so it causes waste of resources and high treatment cost. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new kitchen waste treatment methods and technologies.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置及产物制造方法，从而解决现有技术中存在的前述问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a device for bio-harmless treatment of kitchen waste and a product manufacturing method, so as to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的，本发明所述厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置，所述装置为上端开口的箱体结构，所述箱体结构内部从上至下依次分为粉碎层、副处理层和处理层；所述粉碎层设置固定在所述箱体结构内壁上的粉碎器；所述副处理层设置固定在所述箱体结构内壁上的喷水结构；所述处理层设置蚯蚓网箱；所述粉碎层与所述副处理层之间、所述副处理层和所述处理层之间均设置隔网板。In order to achieve the above object, the device for bio-harmless treatment of kitchen waste in the present invention is a box structure with an open upper end, and the inside of the box structure is divided into a crushing layer, a secondary treatment layer and a secondary treatment layer from top to bottom. Treatment layer; the crushing layer is provided with a pulverizer fixed on the inner wall of the box structure; the secondary treatment layer is provided with a water spray structure fixed on the inner wall of the box structure; the treatment layer is provided with earthworm cages; Between the crushing layer and the secondary treatment layer, and between the secondary treatment layer and the treatment layer, screen partition boards are arranged.
优选地，所述装置还包括与所述箱体结构的上端开口匹配的上盖，所述上盖设置多个通气孔和一个提手；所述箱体结构的底面上设置移动轮。Preferably, the device further includes an upper cover matching the upper opening of the box structure, the upper cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes and a handle; the bottom surface of the box structure is provided with moving wheels.
优选地，所述粉碎器为手动粉碎器或电动粉碎器，所述手动粉碎器的转动杆贯穿所述箱体结构侧板设置在所述箱体结构外。Preferably, the pulverizer is a manual pulverizer or an electric pulverizer, and the rotating rod of the manual pulverizer passes through the side plate of the box structure and is arranged outside the box structure.
优选地，所述喷水装置与设置在所述箱体结构外的水囊连接，所述喷水装置还与设置在所述箱体结构外的压力器连接；所述喷水装置为电磁阀喷水器。Preferably, the water spraying device is connected to a water bag arranged outside the box structure, and the water spraying device is also connected to a pressure device arranged outside the box structure; the water spraying device is a solenoid valve sprinkler.
优选地，所述蚯蚓网箱的数量至少为2个；每个蚯蚓网箱设置拎手。Preferably, the number of said earthworm cages is at least two; each earthworm cage is provided with a handle.
优选地，所述箱体结构的侧壁面均为两层固定板，且两层固定板之间设置间隙。Preferably, the side wall of the box structure has two layers of fixing plates, and a gap is provided between the two layers of fixing plates.
优选地，所述副处理层还设置温湿度检测器和与所述温湿度检测器连接的报警装置。Preferably, the secondary processing layer is also provided with a temperature and humidity detector and an alarm device connected to the temperature and humidity detector.
本发明所述基于所述厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的产物制造方法，所述方法包括：蚯蚓网箱中设置0.5kg-2kg活蚯蚓，并置于厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的处理层；将厨余垃圾放置在厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的粉碎层，并用粉碎器将厨余垃圾粉碎；然后盖上上盖，在80-90天从厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中取出经活蚯蚓处理后得到分解产物。The product manufacturing method based on the device for biologically harmless treatment of kitchen waste according to the present invention, the method includes: setting 0.5kg-2kg live earthworms in the earthworm cage, and placing them in the device for biologically harmless treatment of kitchen waste The treatment layer; place the kitchen waste in the crushing layer of the bio-harmless treatment device for kitchen waste, and use a pulverizer to crush the kitchen waste; then cover the top cover, and in 80-90 days, the kitchen waste will be recovered from the biologically harmless The decomposition products are obtained after being taken out from the chemical treatment device and treated with live earthworms.
优选地，在活蚯蚓处理厨余垃圾的过程中随时将厨余垃圾加入到厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中，且厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中未处理完的厨余垃圾重量小于等于两倍活蚯蚓重量。Preferably, the kitchen waste is added to the kitchen waste bio-harmless treatment device at any time during the process of live earthworms processing the kitchen waste, and the weight of untreated kitchen waste in the kitchen waste bio-harmless treatment device Less than or equal to twice the weight of live earthworms.
优选地，在活蚯蚓处理厨余垃圾的过程中，当设置在厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内的温湿度检测器检测到装置内湿度在50％以下时，发出报警，通过厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中喷水结构增加厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内的湿度；当检测到的湿度达到100％时，提示控水；当温湿度检测器控制厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内的温度不在10℃-35℃范围内时，则发出降温或升温的报警。Preferably, in the process of live earthworms processing kitchen waste, when the temperature and humidity detector installed in the kitchen waste bio-harmless treatment device detects that the humidity in the device is below 50%, an alarm is issued, and the kitchen waste The water spray structure in the biologically harmless treatment device increases the humidity in the kitchen waste biologically harmless treatment device; when the detected humidity reaches 100%, it prompts to control the water; when the temperature and humidity detector controls the kitchen waste biologically harmless When the temperature in the chemical treatment device is not within the range of 10°C-35°C, a temperature drop or temperature rise alarm will be issued.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明所述装置利用蚯蚓无害化、减量化处理家庭生活中产生的厨余剩余物，如蔬菜残体、果皮果核等有机垃圾，实现居民生活有机废弃物、无机废弃物户内分类，有机废弃物被所述装置在户内无害化、减量化就地减量处理。此装置可安放于用户家庭的阳台、厨房或庭院等任何方便的角落，安全可靠，不会产生任何污染或安全隐患。The device of the present invention uses earthworms to harmlessly and reduce the amount of kitchen waste generated in family life, such as organic waste such as vegetable residues, fruit peels and cores, so as to realize the indoor classification of organic waste and inorganic waste in residents' life , the organic waste is harmless and reduced indoors by the device, and the amount is reduced on-site. This device can be placed in any convenient corner such as the balcony, kitchen or courtyard of the user's home, which is safe and reliable without any pollution or potential safety hazard.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的整体结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste biologically harmless treatment device;
图2是处理层设置的蚯蚓网箱的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the earthworm net cage that treatment layer is set;
图3是单个蚯蚓网箱的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a single earthworm cage.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1，本实施例所述厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置，所述装置为上端开口的箱体结构1，所述箱体结构内部从上至下依次分为粉碎层2、副处理层3和处理层4；所述粉碎层1设置固定在所述箱体结构内壁上的粉碎器；所述副处理层2设置固定在所述箱体结构内壁上的喷水结构；所述处理层3设置蚯蚓网箱；所述粉碎层1与所述副处理层2之间、所述副处理层2和所述处理层3之间均设置隔网板。本实施例所述厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的长×宽×高为0.3×0.2×0.8米，占地0.06平米。Referring to Fig. 1 , the biologically harmless treatment device for kitchen waste described in this embodiment is a box structure 1 with an open upper end, and the inside of the box structure is divided into a pulverization layer 2 and a secondary treatment layer from top to bottom. Layer 3 and treatment layer 4; the crushing layer 1 is provided with a pulverizer fixed on the inner wall of the box structure; the secondary treatment layer 2 is provided with a water spray structure fixed on the inner wall of the box structure; the treatment Layer 3 is provided with earthworm cages; between the pulverized layer 1 and the secondary treatment layer 2, and between the secondary treatment layer 2 and the treatment layer 3, screen partitions are arranged. The length x width x height of the kitchen waste bio-harmless treatment device described in this embodiment is 0.3 x 0.2 x 0.8 meters, covering an area of 0.06 square meters.
更详细的解释说明：A more detailed explanation:
(一)所述装置还包括与所述箱体结构1的上端开口匹配的上盖5，所述上盖5设置多个通气孔7和一个提手6；所述箱体结构1的底面上设置移动轮。(1) The device also includes an upper cover 5 matched with the upper opening of the box structure 1, and the upper cover 5 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 7 and a handle 6; on the bottom surface of the box structure 1 Set the wheel to move.
所述上盖为倾斜式塑料板用于夏季遮阳降温，可根据箱体放置位置调动上盖方向，起到遮阳效果；移动轮便于厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的移动。The upper cover is an inclined plastic plate for sunshade and cooling in summer, and the direction of the upper cover can be adjusted according to the placement position of the box to achieve a sunshade effect; the moving wheel is convenient for the movement of the kitchen waste biologically harmless treatment device.
(二)所述粉碎器为手动粉碎器或电动粉碎器，所述手动粉碎器的转动杆贯穿所述箱体结构侧板设置在所述箱体结构外。(2) The pulverizer is a manual pulverizer or an electric pulverizer, and the rotating rod of the manual pulverizer passes through the side plate of the box structure and is arranged outside the box structure.
粉碎器将大块厨余垃圾破碎，便于活蚯蚓处理，同时，也相应的减少处理时间。The pulverizer breaks up large pieces of kitchen waste, which is convenient for live earthworms to process, and at the same time, the processing time is correspondingly reduced.
(三)所述喷水装置与设置在所述箱体结构外的水囊连接，所述喷水装置还与设置在所述箱体结构外的压力器连接；所述喷水装置为电磁阀喷水器。(3) The water spray device is connected with the water bag arranged outside the box structure, and the water spray device is also connected with the pressure device arranged outside the box structure; the water spray device is a solenoid valve sprinkler.
喷水器用于在厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中湿度低时进行补水，喷水器胶囊储存水源，手压压力器实现喷水。The water sprayer is used to replenish water when the humidity in the kitchen waste bio-harmless treatment device is low, the water sprayer capsule stores the water source, and the hand pressure device realizes water spraying.
(四)所述蚯蚓网箱的数量4个，且4个蚯蚓网箱呈上、下两行，每行两个蚯蚓网箱的排列。处理器为镂空网底硬塑料材质，配有把手便于倾倒。(4) The quantity of the described earthworm cages is 4, and the 4 earthworm cages are arranged in upper and lower rows, with two earthworm cages in each row. The processor is made of hard plastic with a perforated mesh bottom and has a handle for easy pouring.
(五)所述箱体结构的侧壁面均为两层固定板，且两层固定板之间设置间隙，箱体结构的此种侧壁面具有保温作用，同时箱体结构的上、下方具有通气孔，定时进行通风换气。(5) The side wall surfaces of the box structure are two-layer fixed plates, and a gap is set between the two-layer fixed plates. Air hole, regular ventilation.
(六)所述副处理层还设置温湿度检测器和与所述温湿度检测器连接的报警装置。(6) The secondary processing layer is also provided with a temperature and humidity detector and an alarm device connected to the temperature and humidity detector.
当温湿度检测器检测到厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内湿度在50％以下时，发出报警，提示补水；当检测到的湿度达到100％时，提示控水；温湿度检测器控制厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内的温度在10℃-35℃之间，超出范围，则发出降温或升温的报警。When the temperature and humidity detector detects that the humidity in the biologically harmless treatment of kitchen waste is below 50%, an alarm is issued to prompt water replenishment; when the detected humidity reaches 100%, it is prompted to control water; the temperature and humidity detector controls the kitchen waste The temperature in the bio-harmless treatment device for remaining garbage is between 10°C and 35°C, and if it exceeds the range, an alarm for temperature drop or temperature rise will be issued.
本实施例所述厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的使用方法：The use method of the kitchen waste bio-harmless treatment device described in this embodiment:
1、选择阴凉通风处，露出松软土壤，将装置底面的底板拆掉部分后平放在预定位置后，处理层放入蚯蚓及10-20cm厚的基础饵料，为蚯蚓提供初始的生存环境；1. Choose a cool and ventilated place to expose the soft soil. Remove the bottom plate of the device and place it flat at the predetermined position. Put earthworms and 10-20cm thick basic bait in the treatment layer to provide an initial living environment for earthworms;
2、将每天产生的厨余剩余物投放到装置的粉碎层，粉碎后的厨余剩余物掉落在副处理层和处理层，活蚯蚓以厨余剩余物为食物开始采食消化，得到分解产物；2. Put the daily food residues into the crushing layer of the device, and the crushed food residues fall on the secondary treatment layer and the treatment layer. The live earthworms start eating and digesting the food residues and get decomposed product;
3、当处理层中的蚯蚓粪蓄积满后，处理层的蚯蚓就会通过镂空网底进入到副处理层继续采食消化；3. When the vermicompost in the treatment layer is full, the earthworms in the treatment layer will enter the secondary treatment layer through the bottom of the hollow net to continue feeding and digestion;
4、待副处理层中的蚯蚓粪蓄积满后，清理处理层的蚯蚓粪，副处理层的蚯蚓及物料一同进入处理层，重复步骤2-步骤3。4. After the vermicompost in the auxiliary treatment layer is full, clean up the vermicompost in the treatment layer, and the earthworms and materials in the auxiliary treatment layer enter the treatment layer together, and repeat steps 2-3.
从处理层清理的蚯蚓粪直接用做花草绿植肥料使用，不会有任何污染和安全隐患。冬季不能工作，也不必特殊管理，蚯蚓会自己钻入到地下冬眠，待春季转暖后复苏，可以继续工作。The vermicompost cleaned from the treatment layer is directly used as fertilizer for flowers, plants and green plants, without any pollution and potential safety hazards. They cannot work in winter, and no special management is required. Earthworms will burrow into the ground and hibernate by themselves. After the spring warms up, they can recover and continue to work.
实施例2Example 2
一种基于实施例1所述厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的产物制造方法，所述方法包括：蚯蚓网箱中设置1kg活蚯蚓，并将蚯蚓网箱置于厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的处理层；厨余垃圾放置在厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置的粉碎层，并用粉碎器将厨余垃圾粉碎；然后盖上上盖，在80-90天从厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中取出经活蚯蚓处理后得到分解产物。A method for manufacturing a product based on the device for biologically harmless treatment of kitchen waste described in Example 1, the method comprising: setting 1 kg of live earthworms in an earthworm cage, and placing the earthworm cage in a biologically harmless kitchen waste The processing layer of the treatment device; the kitchen waste is placed in the crushing layer of the kitchen waste bio-harmless treatment device, and the kitchen waste is crushed with a pulverizer; The decomposed products are obtained after being taken out from the harmful chemical treatment device and treated by live earthworms.
更详细的解释说明：在活蚯蚓处理厨余垃圾的过程中随时将厨余垃圾加入到厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中，且厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中未处理完的厨余垃圾重量小于等于两倍活蚯蚓重量。A more detailed explanation: during the process of live earthworms processing kitchen waste, add kitchen waste to the biologically harmless treatment of kitchen waste at any time, and the untreated kitchen waste in the biologically harmless treatment of kitchen waste The weight of remaining garbage is less than or equal to twice the weight of live earthworms.
当设置在厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内的温湿度检测器检测到装置内湿度在50％以下时，发出报警，通过厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置中喷水结构增加厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内的湿度；当检测到的湿度达到100％时，提示控水；当温湿度检测器控制厨余垃圾生物无害化处理装置内的温度不在10℃-35℃范围内时，则发出降温或升温的报警。When the temperature and humidity detector installed in the bio-harmless treatment device for kitchen waste detects that the humidity in the device is below 50%, an alarm will be issued, and the kitchen waste will be increased through the water spray structure in the bio-harmless treatment device for kitchen waste. Humidity in the bio-harmless treatment device; when the detected humidity reaches 100%, prompt water control; when the temperature and humidity detector controls the temperature in the bio-harmless treatment device for kitchen waste is not within the range of 10°C-35°C , then send out a temperature drop or temperature alarm.
因粉碎层、副处理层和处理层之间为隔网板，故活蚯蚓可上、下活动。所以在活蚯蚓处理厨余垃圾的过程中，活蚯蚓爬至副处理层和粉碎层处理厨余垃圾，处理后得到的分解产物会掉落到处理层或滞留在副处理层和粉碎层。在本实施例中或蚯蚓处理过程中，厨余垃圾处于腐烂状态，没有腐败腥臭味；厨余垃圾彻底腐败分解，呈现黑色，同时，随着在处理过程中，蚯蚓自身繁殖，数量增加至少10倍。进行蚯蚓与分解产物分离，获得无臭、高品质家庭花肥、花园土。Because of the partition board between the crushing layer, the secondary treatment layer and the treatment layer, live earthworms can move up and down. Therefore, during the process of live earthworms processing kitchen waste, live earthworms crawl to the secondary treatment layer and crushing layer to process kitchen waste, and the decomposition products obtained after treatment will fall to the processing layer or stay in the secondary treatment layer and crushing layer. In this embodiment or during the earthworm treatment process, the kitchen waste is in a rotting state without a foul smell; the kitchen waste is completely decomposed and appears black. At the same time, as the earthworms reproduce themselves during the treatment process, the number increases by at least 10 times. Separation of earthworms and decomposition products to obtain odorless, high-quality household flower fertilizer and garden soil.
通过采用本发明公开的上述技术方案，得到了如下有益的效果：By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme disclosed by the present invention, the following beneficial effects are obtained:
本发明所述装置利用蚯蚓无害化、减量化处理家庭生活中产生的厨余剩余物，如蔬菜残体、果皮果核等有机垃圾，实现居民生活有机废弃物、无机废弃物户内分类，有机废弃物被所述装置在户内无害化、减量化就地减量处理。此装置可安放于用户家庭的阳台、厨房或庭院等任何方便的角落，安全可靠，不会产生任何污染或安全隐患。The device of the present invention uses earthworms to harmlessly and reduce the amount of kitchen waste generated in family life, such as organic waste such as vegetable residues, fruit peels and cores, so as to realize the indoor classification of organic waste and inorganic waste in residents' life , the organic waste is harmless and reduced indoors by the device, and the amount is reduced on-site. This device can be placed in any convenient corner such as the balcony, kitchen or courtyard of the user's home, which is safe and reliable without any pollution or potential safety hazard.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710824857.9A CN107445656A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Rubbish from cooking harmless biological processing unit and product manufacture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710824857.9A CN107445656A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Rubbish from cooking harmless biological processing unit and product manufacture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107445656A true CN107445656A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60495466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710824857.9A Pending CN107445656A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Rubbish from cooking harmless biological processing unit and product manufacture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107445656A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863450A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 厦门理工学院 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
| CN109180233A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 厦门理工学院 | Household Food waste treatment method |
| CN109665881A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-23 | 姜丰岩 | Rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101774830A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | 陈秋平 | Method for ecologically recycling kitchen garbage |
| CN201995473U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-10-05 | 北京盈和瑞环保工程有限公司 | Earthworm bioreaction unit and multilayer intermittent earthworm reactor |
| CN204617542U (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-09-09 | 王思诺 | A kind of Multifunction kitchen worktop |
| CN107151156A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-12 | 北京市土肥工作站 | The organic waste anniversary low-carbon innocent treatment equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201710824857.9A patent/CN107445656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101774830A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | 陈秋平 | Method for ecologically recycling kitchen garbage |
| CN201995473U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-10-05 | 北京盈和瑞环保工程有限公司 | Earthworm bioreaction unit and multilayer intermittent earthworm reactor |
| CN204617542U (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-09-09 | 王思诺 | A kind of Multifunction kitchen worktop |
| CN107151156A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-12 | 北京市土肥工作站 | The organic waste anniversary low-carbon innocent treatment equipment |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863450A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 厦门理工学院 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
| CN109180233A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 厦门理工学院 | Household Food waste treatment method |
| CN109180233B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-12-28 | 厦门理工学院 | Household kitchen waste treatment method |
| CN109665881A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-23 | 姜丰岩 | Rubbish from cooking mechanization and more biodynamic processing equipments |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5123600A (en) | Wet refuse disposer apparatus | |
| KR20200128082A (en) | Ecological building with organic hydroponic cultivation function and internal circulation treatment function | |
| CN107445656A (en) | Rubbish from cooking harmless biological processing unit and product manufacture method | |
| Mandpe et al. | Composting: A sustainable route for processing of biodegradable waste in India | |
| CN103193046B (en) | A kind of garbage disposal case | |
| CN105175030A (en) | Dry-type recycling method and device for treating feces through plant ash | |
| CN202576269U (en) | Modular type rural production and living degradable garbage treatment device | |
| CN112474723B (en) | Efficient microbial degradation method for kitchen garbage | |
| CN102727920B (en) | Deodorant of paper sludge and urban living garbage biomass environment-friendly renewable energy, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102303986B (en) | Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor | |
| CN101508604A (en) | Solid organic castoff compost case and uses thereof | |
| CN201722297U (en) | Multifunctional kitchen waste processor | |
| Bobeck | Organic Household Waste in Developing Countries: An overview of environmental and health consequences, and appropriate decentralised technologies and strategies for sustainable management | |
| CN108144945A (en) | A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization | |
| CN204474540U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type sick dead pig harmless treatment compost fermentation booth | |
| CN101205145B (en) | Organic waste processor and composting process therefor | |
| CN206721057U (en) | Food waste biological treatment device | |
| CN207227296U (en) | Rubbish from cooking harmless biological processing unit | |
| CN104612228B (en) | Between the environment protection sanitary with composting plant | |
| CN107913889A (en) | A kind of covering material for rubbish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN201390714Y (en) | A kind of solid organic waste compost bin | |
| Berger | Basic overview of composting toilets (with or without urine diversion) | |
| CN222402759U (en) | A kitchen waste treatment station for black soldier flies | |
| CN203159496U (en) | Ecological compost treatment system | |
| Irawanti et al. | COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SURABAYA GREEN AND CLEAN PROGRAM |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |