A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, particularly relate to a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking is the most mixed in together with other house refuses at present, is concentrated through landfill, burning electricity generation and life
The technology such as thing fermentation decomposition process.This mode needs through a series of storage, transports, collects medium process, and it processes dress
Put usually include collecting, carry, pulverize, dewatering, fermentation, the large sized complete sets of equipment of the system such as discharging, it is adaptable to special rubbish
Rubbish treating stations, refuse landfill or power plant etc..The timely process to rubbish from cooking of the occasion such as family, dining room can not be used in,
Collect in transport process and can bring new environmental pollution.
Chinese patent " CN201510114705.0 " discloses a kind of home-use kitchen waste disposer, manually stirs
Mix, electrical heating improves fermentation temperature, waste gas and abnormal flavour are carried out disinfection filtering, is fertilizer by rubbish from cooking fermentation, is applicable to
Family, but it is not suitable for large-scale garbage disposal factory.
Have the disadvantage that at existing refuse disposal installation:
Though 1 device being provided with dewatering, the rubbish water content after processing is the highest, and easy corruption is gone mouldy or grows thin
Bacterium;2, widely different due to the kind of rubbish from cooking, shape, block dimension, hand operated mixing does not reaches cutting and grinding effect, causes
Rubbish takies that the more efficiency in machine inner space is low, it is time-consumingly the longest to process and fermentation decomposition can not be thorough, thus treatment effect is not
Good;3, as cleared up not in time after processing, new pollution is easily produced.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, so being badly in need of a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved of the present invention is how to use the process rubbish from cooking of machinery means, and the present invention adopts
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved by following technical scheme:
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, it is characterised in that this device includes outer barrel, charging basket, mozzle, heat block, control
Molding block, reducing motor, drive mechanism, ledger-plate, cutting blade, rotating shaft;
Said tub mouth is provided with sealing lid, and described charging basket is arranged on the inside of said tub, and charging basket is connected with mozzle,
Being provided with aerator in the middle of described mozzle, the end of mozzle is provided with filter element, and the upper end of filter element is provided with blow vent, described
Filter element be internally provided with filtering material;
Heat block is arranged on the bottom outside charging basket;
Charging basket bottom centre position arranges porose, and the edge in hole is higher than the bottom of charging basket;
Described rotating shaft includes the hollow cylindrical structure of lower ending opening, cylindrical axis direction vertical level, cylinder
The lower end of body covers the edge in hole, and the center within cylinder is provided with rotation bar, driver along the direction of axis
Structure is connected with the rotation bar of rotating shaft by hole;
Described ledger-plate is fixedly mounted on the medial wall of charging basket and extends to charging basket center;Described cutting blade one end is arranged on
On the cylinder lateral surface of rotating shaft, the other end extends to the edge of charging basket, cutting blade and the ledger-plate projection weight bottom charging basket
Gap is had in the middle of time folded;Reducing motor is connected with the rotation bar of rotating shaft by drive mechanism.
Optimizing, described cutting blade is fixedly welded on the side of rotating shaft.
Optimize, described rotating shaft cylindrical structure be provided above cone structure, the lower plane of vertebral body structure and cylinder
The upper planes overlapping of body.
Optimizing, the bottom outside described charging basket is provided with the test side of temperature probe, the data terminal of temperature probe and control
Molding block connects.
Optimizing, described control module includes temperature detect switch (TDS).
Optimize, material for core is activated carbon, the quantity of described filter element be two and more than, filter element is connected in series.
Optimizing, described filter element also includes photo-catalytic filtering screen.
Optimizing, described ledger-plate is reverse L type.
Optimizing, cutting blade upper surface is arc-shaped curved surface, and cutting blade thick middle two sides are thin.
Optimizing, cutting blade is mouldboard shape.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) present invention uses heat block to heat rubbish from cooking, so can be so that depositing and will not going mouldy
Breed bacteria.Then by dried rubbish from cooking close to carrying out cutting and grinding, it is simple to packaging.
(2) present invention use machinery means rubbish from cooking just can not be made harmless by biofermentation, decomposition means and
Can be used as organic fertilizer.
(3) in the present invention, the rotating forward of cutting blade serves the effect of stirring during being reversed in drying, so can in case
Only bottom charging basket, rubbish burns and top rubbish can not get the effect dried, also plays to shear and grind during drying
Effect.
(4) ledger-plate of the present invention is reverse L type structure, is the most preferably fixed on the inwall of charging basket, and joins with cutting blade
Close thus shear grinding rubbish from cooking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the section of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that cutting blade is mouldboard shape of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, this device includes outer barrel 1, charging basket 4, mozzle 9, heat block
3, control module, reducing motor 13, drive mechanism 2, ledger-plate 5, cutting blade 6, rotating shaft 7.Charging basket 4 is arranged on the inside of outer barrel 1,
Outer barrel 1 mouthful is provided with sealing lid 8, and charging basket 4 is connected with mozzle 9, is provided with aerator 10, the end of mozzle 9 in the middle of mozzle 9
End be provided with filter element 11, the upper end of filter element 11 is provided with blow vent 111, filter element 111 be internally provided with filtering material 12.Heating
Block 3 is arranged on the bottom outside charging basket 4;Charging basket 4 bottom centre position arranges porose, and the edge in hole is higher than the bottom of charging basket 4, so
It is possible to prevent sewage to spill from hole.
Rotating shaft 7 includes the hollow cylindrical structure of lower ending opening, and cylindrical axis direction vertical level is cylindrical
Lower end covers the edge in hole, and the center within cylinder is provided with rotation bar 71, drive mechanism 2 along the direction of axis
It is connected with the rotation bar 71 of rotating shaft 7 by hole.
Ledger-plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the medial wall of charging basket and extends to charging basket center.Ledger-plate 5 is reverse L type.Cutting blade 6
One end is welded on the cylinder lateral surface of rotating shaft 7, the other end to the edge of charging basket 4 extend, it is ensured that rubbish will not motion or
Seized motor in access aperture in the case of toppling over.Optimizing, rotating shaft 7 is fixing with drive mechanism 2 to be connected.Optimize, rotating shaft 7 circle
Column structure be provided above cone structure, the lower plane of vertebral body structure and cylindrical upper planes overlapping.Cutting blade 6 also may be used
To be welded on the lateral surface of vertebral body.Rubbish is prevented to be constantly in the top of rotating shaft 7.Cutting blade 6 upper surface is arc-shaped curved surface, for
Mouldboard shape, arc-shaped curved surface serves the effect stirring and guiding rubbish, and cuts rubbish.Optimize, in the middle of cutting blade
The thin (not shown) in thick two sides, thus realize the cutting to rubbish.Reducing motor 13 is by drive mechanism 2 and rotating shaft 7
Rotation bar connects.Bottom outside charging basket 4 is provided with the test side of temperature probe, and the data terminal of temperature probe is with control module even
Connect.Control module includes temperature detect switch (TDS).
Step is as follows:
(1) dry;Pending rubbish is poured in the charging basket 4 of outer barrel 1, lid top cover labyrinth 8, it is energized to whole equipment,
Starting the drying pattern that enters after control module, heat block 3 starts to start, and aerator 10 gas in band movement machine that operates follows simultaneously
Ring;The steam of rubbish generation after heating, abnormal flavour, penetrating odor are discharged to filter element 11, warp through mozzle 9 after charging basket 4 mixes
Filtering material 12 in filter element 11 is discharged after steam, abnormal flavour, penetrating odor absorption, and clean air is through filtration core 11
Enter in charging basket 4.Filter element 11 material is activated carbon, optimization, and the quantity of filter element 11 is two, and two filter element 11 series connection are even
Connect.Filter element 11 also includes photo-catalytic filtering screen.Photo-catalytic filtering screen is arranged at blow vent 111.
In the step dried, reducing motor 13 drives the cutting blade 6 in rotating shaft 7 intermittent to rotate forward by drive mechanism 2,
Reversion stirring is stirred more than food kitchen.Prevent from burning more than food kitchen in drying course.
In baking step, heat block 3 is heated the temperature constant in charging basket 4 between 120-150 DEG C by pulsed.
When temperature probe detects charging basket 4 temperature higher than 150 DEG C, control module control temperature detect switch (TDS) is opened thus is disconnected heater circuit
Loop, thus play the effect of protection.Prevent that kitchen is remaining to catch fire because temperature is too high.
(2) grinding is sheared;Cutting blade 6 rotates forward, and ledger-plate 5 and cutting blade 6 are tangent from start in the projection of charging basket 4 drum head
During overlap, the rubbish from cooking longer fish spicule of such as vertical direction can be fractureed by ledger-plate 5 and cutting blade 6, cutting blade 6 He
The gap when ledger-plate 5 projection bottom charging basket is overlapping, the executing garbage that profile can be made to be slightly larger than this gap enters and quilt
Cut into the granularity less than or equal to this gap;Rubbish from cooking can be made during rotating forward to stir along curved surface, and to the bucket wall side of charging basket 4
To displacement, on-stream have guide effect to rubbish flowing so that the rubbish in charging basket 4 is stirred, and can make rubbish
Repeatedly enter in the range of blade movement track and then cut grinding.When rubbish is bigger hard thing, blade cannot cut
Or be stuck, cause reducing motor 13 to transship stall, control circuit detects that electric current is excessive, and control module sends instruction and allows deceleration
Motor 13 inverted at least one week, made hard thing depart between ledger-plate 5 and cutting blade 6 and skim outside cutting blade 6 cutter head movement locus,
When reducing motor 13 electric current returns to normal value, blade continues to rotate forward, until this block rubbish is again attempted to by cutting blade 6 next time
Cutting;In upper circulation once, aforementioned relatively large hard thing has an opportunity to attempt at other angles entering cutting blade 6 and stationary knife
Gap between sheet 5, cutting and grinding makes it diminish again, the most same process;
In crushing process, aerator 10 operates, and the waste gas in charging basket 4 filters heel row by filtering material 12 and eliminates the unusual smell, stings
Swash property abnormal smells from the patient, heat block 3 by pulsed heating by temperature constant at 120-150 DEG C, make to dry further and hold more than food kitchen
Continued powder is broken.
(3) cooling;After crushing process terminates, heat block 3 quits work, and reducing motor 13 still drives cutting blade 6 interval
Property rotate forward, reversion, the intermittent time is longer than the interval time of step (1) and step (2), and aerator 10 continues high power and runs through
Filter element 11 Filtration Adsorption gets rid of abnormal flavour, penetrating odor, takes away heat cooling charging basket 4 and food kitchen by the gas process of circulation
Remaining;After cooling certain time, reducing motor 13 quits work, and aerator 10 enters low-power operation mode until power-off;
(4) after said process terminates, rubbish from cooking is ground into fine particle shape, and is completely dried, and opens the bucket of outer barrel 1
Lid, takes out charging basket 4 and is poured out by broken rubbish.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the invention, not in order to limit the invention, all in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit created and principle, should be included in the guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of protecting.