CN106582976A - Kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents

Kitchen waste disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106582976A
CN106582976A CN201611062343.6A CN201611062343A CN106582976A CN 106582976 A CN106582976 A CN 106582976A CN 201611062343 A CN201611062343 A CN 201611062343A CN 106582976 A CN106582976 A CN 106582976A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer barrel
rubbish
cooking
equiped
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611062343.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106582976B (en
Inventor
侯培红
张豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Dianji University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Dianji University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Dianji University filed Critical Shanghai Dianji University
Priority to CN201611062343.6A priority Critical patent/CN106582976B/en
Publication of CN106582976A publication Critical patent/CN106582976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106582976B publication Critical patent/CN106582976B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/083Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kitchen waste disposer. The kitchen waste disposer comprises an outer barrel, wherein a top plate is arranged at the top of the outer barrel; a feed hopper is arranged on the top plate; a bearing frame is arranged in the outer barrel; an inner barrel is mounted on the bearing frame and positioned below the feed hopper; kitchen waste enters the inner barrel through the feed hopper; a rotary motor is mounted on the top plate; a cross bar is arranged in the inner barrel; a rotating shaft of the rotary motor extends into the outer barrel and is connected with the cross bar; a sliding structure is arranged between the bearing frame and the inner barrel; a baseplate is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel; the bearing frame is fixed on the baseplate; a crushing motor is further mounted on the baseplate; a power output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the inner barrel; a combined tool is mounted at the tail end of the power output shaft; leak holes are formed in the side wall of the inner barrel; the crushed kitchen waste enters the outer barrel through the leak holes; a discharge hopper is mounted at the bottom of the baseplate and positioned below the outer barrel; kitchen waste pieces in the outer barrel are gathered in the discharge hopper; and a compression device is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper and used for compressing the kitchen waste pieces in the discharge hopper.

Description

Apparatus for disposing of food waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse treatment plant, more particularly to a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste.
Background technology
With the development of society, the life of people is increasingly intended to convenient and swift, and the requirement to living environment is also more next It is higher, it is no exception for the process of rubbish from cooking.General rubbish from cooking is all, without process, to load refuse bag and pour roadside into Refuse bin or refuse receptacle, unification are moved garbage transfer station to or directly move garbage disposal plant to, standing time+traveling time, required Time can be very long, and effect on environment is very big;Although also there is some apparatus for disposing of food waste, at rubbish from cooking in the market Reason and great majority belong to domestic small datatron, and the large-scale apparatus for disposing of food waste of picture company, school etc. is rarely found.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, by rubbish treatment in situ, it is to avoid long-time place and It is mobile.
The present invention for the solution technical scheme that adopts of its technical problem is,
Apparatus for disposing of food waste, including outer barrel, are provided with top board at the top of outer barrel, top board is provided with feed hopper, outer barrel pass through into Hopper is in communication with the outside, and bearing support is provided with outer barrel, and interior bucket is equiped with bearing support, interior bucket position below feed hopper, food waste rubbish Rubbish is entered in interior bucket by feed hopper, and electric rotating machine is equiped with top board, has cross bar, the revolving spindle of electric rotating machine in interior bucket Enter in outer barrel, and connect with cross bar, drive interior bucket to rotate on bearing support by electric rotating machine, between bearing support and interior bucket, be provided with cunning Dynamic structure, the slide construction are thrust bearing, and outer barrel bottom is provided with base plate, and bearing support is fixed on the base plate, also fills on base plate Crushing motor is provided with, the power output shaft for crushing motor is stretched in interior bucket, and its end is equiped with gang tool, by crushing motor belt motor Dynamic gang tool operates in interior bucket, and pulverization process is carried out to rubbish from cooking, and interior barrel side wall has small opening, the food waste rubbish after crushing Rubbish menometrorrhagia hole is entered in outer barrel, and bottom base plate is equiped with discharge bucket, and discharge bucket is located at below outer barrel, and the rubbish from cooking in outer barrel is broken Piece is imported in discharge bucket, and discharge bucket bottom is provided with compressor, the rubbish from cooking fragment in discharge bucket is entered by compressor Row compression is processed.
Gang tool includes Disintegrating knife, and Disintegrating knife is installed in the power output shaft end for crushing motor, and the power is defeated Trip bolt is equiped with shaft, pad is cased with trip bolt, Disintegrating knife is fixed by trip bolt, power output Cutter chuck holder adapted is equiped with axle also, cutter chuck holder adapted is located at below Disintegrating knife, and fixed blade and swing razor blade are equiped with cutter chuck holder adapted, Gu Ledger-plate is fixedly installed on cutter chuck holder adapted, and swing razor blade is installed on cutter chuck holder adapted by stub shaft, makes the swing razor blade can be in cutterhead Swing on seat.
Compressor includes compression chamber and pressing mechanism, and the rubbish from cooking fragment in discharge bucket enters compression intracavity, extruding Bottom base plate is fixed in mechanism, and stretches into compression intracavity, and the rubbish from cooking fragment to compressing intracavity is extruded, compression chamber bottom Stripper is provided with, the rubbish from cooking after extruding is discharged from compression intracavity by extracting stripper out.Pressing mechanism be hydraulic cylinder or Electric pushrod.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the apparatus for disposing of food waste can be smashed rubbish from cooking and be compressed into bulk, greatly The less operation of manpower, is also convenient for collecting and carrying out after-treatment, after the broken compression of rubbish, for the place of its next step Reason has more selections, is compressed into bulk and has saved space, so transport will be more convenient, the rubbish after process can be used To make fertilizer, feedstuff, for generating electricity etc., had both been made that contribution, had achieved economic benefit again to environmental conservation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus for disposing of food waste proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gang tool.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Diagram and specific embodiment are closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, apparatus for disposing of food waste proposed by the present invention includes outer barrel 1, top board 2, top board at the top of outer barrel, are provided with Feed hopper is provided with, outer barrel is in communication with the outside by feed hopper, in outer barrel, is provided with bearing support 3, on bearing support, be equiped with interior bucket 4, Below feed hopper, rubbish from cooking is entered in interior bucket interior bucket position by feed hopper, is equiped with electric rotating machine 5, in interior bucket on top board With cross bar, the rotary shaft of electric rotating machine is stretched in outer barrel, and is connected with cross bar, by bucket in electric rotating machine drive on bearing support Rotation, is provided with slide construction 6 between bearing support and interior bucket, the slide construction is thrust bearing, and outer barrel bottom is provided with base plate 7, Bolster is fixed on the base plate, and crushing motor 8 is also equiped with base plate, and the power output shaft for crushing motor is stretched in interior bucket, its End is equiped with gang tool 9, drives gang tool to operate in interior bucket by motor is crushed, rubbish from cooking is carried out at crushing Reason, interior barrel side wall have small opening, and the rubbish from cooking menometrorrhagia hole after crushing is entered in outer barrel, and bottom base plate is equiped with discharge bucket 10, Discharge bucket is located at below outer barrel, and the rubbish from cooking fragment in outer barrel is imported in discharge bucket, and discharge bucket bottom is provided with compressor, is led to Over-pressed compression apparatus are compressed process to the rubbish from cooking fragment in discharge bucket.Gang tool includes Disintegrating knife 11, crushing knife Piece is installed in 12 end of power output shaft for crushing motor, is equiped with trip bolt 13, on trip bolt on the power output shaft Pad 14 is cased with, Disintegrating knife is fixed by trip bolt, on power output shaft, be also equiped with cutter chuck holder adapted 15, cutterhead seat Below Disintegrating knife, fixed blade 16 and swing razor blade 17 on cutter chuck holder adapted, are equiped with, fixed blade is fixedly installed in cutter chuck holder adapted On, swing razor blade is installed on cutter chuck holder adapted by stub shaft 18, swing razor blade is swung on cutter chuck holder adapted.Compressor includes Compression chamber 19 and pressing mechanism 20, the rubbish from cooking fragment in discharge bucket enter compression intracavity, and pressing mechanism is fixed on base plate bottom Portion, and compression intracavity is stretched into, the rubbish from cooking fragment to compressing intracavity is extruded, and compression chamber bottom is provided with stripper, passes through Extracting stripper out makes the rubbish from cooking after extruding discharge from compression intracavity.Pressing mechanism is hydraulic cylinder or electric pushrod.
The apparatus for disposing of food waste can smash rubbish from cooking and be compressed into bulk, the greatly less operation of manpower, By rubbish treatment in situ, it is to avoid long-time is placed and mobile, is also convenient for collecting and carry out after-treatment, the broken compression of rubbish Afterwards, after crushing, granular size, in below 1mm, is packed after being pressed into bulk or drying, for the process of its next step has More selections, are compressed into bulk and have saved space, so transport will be more convenient, the rubbish after process can be used to make Make fertilizer, feedstuff, for generating electricity etc., had both been made that contribution, and had achieved economic benefit again to environmental conservation.
Embodiment of above technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow those skilled in the art Member understands present disclosure and is carried out, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this, all according to spirit of the invention Equivalence changes or modification that essence is done, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. apparatus for disposing of food waste, it is characterised in that including outer barrel, top board is provided with the top of outer barrel, top board is provided with feed hopper, outward Bucket is in communication with the outside by feed hopper, is provided with bearing support, interior bucket is equiped with bearing support in outer barrel, and interior bucket position is under feed hopper Side, rubbish from cooking are entered in interior bucket by feed hopper, and electric rotating machine is equiped with top board, have cross bar, electric rotating machine in interior bucket Rotary shaft stretch in outer barrel, and connect with cross bar, by electric rotating machine drive in bucket rotate on bearing support, bearing support and interior bucket Between be provided with slide construction, outer barrel bottom is provided with base plate, and bearing support is fixed on the base plate, on base plate also be equiped with crushing electricity Machine, the power output shaft for crushing motor are stretched in interior bucket, and its end is equiped with gang tool, drive gang tool by motor is crushed Operate in interior bucket, pulverization process is carried out to rubbish from cooking, interior barrel side wall has small opening, and the rubbish from cooking menometrorrhagia hole after crushing is entered Enter in outer barrel, bottom base plate is equiped with discharge bucket, discharge bucket is located at below outer barrel, and the rubbish from cooking fragment in outer barrel imports discharging In bucket, discharge bucket bottom is provided with compressor, is compressed process to the rubbish from cooking fragment in discharge bucket by compressor.
2. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gang tool includes Disintegrating knife, crushes Blade is installed in the power output shaft end for crushing motor, and trip bolt is equiped with the power output shaft, covers on trip bolt There is pad, Disintegrating knife is fixed by trip bolt, on power output shaft, be also equiped with cutter chuck holder adapted, cutter chuck holder adapted is located to be crushed Below blade, fixed blade and swing razor blade on cutter chuck holder adapted, are equiped with, fixed blade is fixedly installed on cutter chuck holder adapted, swing razor blade It is installed on cutter chuck holder adapted by stub shaft, swing razor blade is swung on cutter chuck holder adapted.
3. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compressor includes compression chamber and extruder Structure, the rubbish from cooking fragment in discharge bucket enter compression intracavity, and pressing mechanism is fixed on bottom base plate, and stretches into compression intracavity, Rubbish from cooking fragment to compressing intracavity is extruded, and compression chamber bottom is provided with stripper, after extraction stripper makes extruding Rubbish from cooking from compression intracavity discharge.
4. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressing mechanism is hydraulic cylinder or electronic pushes away Bar.
5. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that slide construction is thrust bearing.
CN201611062343.6A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Apparatus for disposing of food waste Active CN106582976B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611062343.6A CN106582976B (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Apparatus for disposing of food waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611062343.6A CN106582976B (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Apparatus for disposing of food waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106582976A true CN106582976A (en) 2017-04-26
CN106582976B CN106582976B (en) 2018-10-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107812577A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-20 大竹县杨家镇第二中心小学 A kind of garbage treatment device
CN108927269A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-12-04 芜湖英特杰智能科技有限公司 A kind of food-trash treatment equipment
CN113134322A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-20 南京信息职业技术学院 Kitchen waste granulating equipment and working method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4037798A (en) * 1974-09-16 1977-07-26 Schnitzer Johann G Cereal mill
CN2186606Y (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-01-04 陈兆秋 Household garbage disposal pulverizer
CN2776582Y (en) * 2005-01-20 2006-05-03 上海敛天羊电器有限公司 Full automatic kitchen garbage treatment machine
CN2820321Y (en) * 2005-09-23 2006-09-27 张冠堂 Processor for food garbage
CN201720243U (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-01-26 常州先进制造技术研究所 Kitchen waste disposal unit
CN104016045A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 郭强 Household mobile garbage hydraulic compressing device
CN104259172A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-07 上海金开市政工程有限公司 Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof
CN104815730A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-05 上海电机学院 Kitchen waste disposer
CN205436590U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-10 潘能红 Automatic surplus processing apparatus in kitchen who changes

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4037798A (en) * 1974-09-16 1977-07-26 Schnitzer Johann G Cereal mill
CN2186606Y (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-01-04 陈兆秋 Household garbage disposal pulverizer
CN2776582Y (en) * 2005-01-20 2006-05-03 上海敛天羊电器有限公司 Full automatic kitchen garbage treatment machine
CN2820321Y (en) * 2005-09-23 2006-09-27 张冠堂 Processor for food garbage
CN201720243U (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-01-26 常州先进制造技术研究所 Kitchen waste disposal unit
CN104259172A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-07 上海金开市政工程有限公司 Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof
CN104016045A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 郭强 Household mobile garbage hydraulic compressing device
CN104815730A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-05 上海电机学院 Kitchen waste disposer
CN205436590U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-10 潘能红 Automatic surplus processing apparatus in kitchen who changes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107812577A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-20 大竹县杨家镇第二中心小学 A kind of garbage treatment device
CN108927269A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-12-04 芜湖英特杰智能科技有限公司 A kind of food-trash treatment equipment
CN108927269B (en) * 2018-06-06 2020-06-12 芜湖英特杰智能科技有限公司 Food waste treatment equipment
CN113134322A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-20 南京信息职业技术学院 Kitchen waste granulating equipment and working method

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