CN106582976B - Apparatus for disposing of food waste - Google Patents

Apparatus for disposing of food waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106582976B
CN106582976B CN201611062343.6A CN201611062343A CN106582976B CN 106582976 B CN106582976 B CN 106582976B CN 201611062343 A CN201611062343 A CN 201611062343A CN 106582976 B CN106582976 B CN 106582976B
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China
Prior art keywords
kitchen waste
outer barrel
inner barrel
blade
barrel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611062343.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106582976A (en
Inventor
侯培红
张豪
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/083Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种厨余垃圾处理机,包括外桶,外桶顶部设有顶板,顶板上设有进料斗,外桶内设有支承架,支承架上装设有内桶,内桶位于进料斗下方,厨余垃圾通过进料斗进入内桶中,顶板上装设有旋转电机,内桶中具有横杆,旋转电机的旋转轴伸入外桶内,并与横杆相接,支承架与内桶之间设有滑动结构,外桶底部设有底板,支承架固定于该底板上,底板上还装设有粉碎电机,粉碎电机的动力输出轴伸入内桶中,其末端装设有组合刀具,内桶侧壁具有漏孔,粉碎后的厨余垃圾经漏孔进入外桶内,底板底部装设有出料斗,出料斗位于外桶下方,外桶内的厨余垃圾碎片汇入出料斗内,出料斗底部设有压缩装置,通过压缩装置对出料斗内的厨余垃圾碎片进行压缩处理。

The invention proposes a kitchen waste disposer, which includes an outer barrel, a top plate on the top of the outer barrel, a feeding hopper on the top plate, a supporting frame inside the outer barrel, an inner barrel on the supporting frame, and the inner barrel is located in the feeding hopper Below, the kitchen waste enters the inner barrel through the hopper. A rotating motor is installed on the top plate. There is a cross bar in the inner barrel. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor extends into the outer barrel and connects with the cross bar. There is a sliding structure, the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a bottom plate, the support frame is fixed on the bottom plate, and a crushing motor is installed on the bottom plate. The wall has a leak hole, and the crushed kitchen waste enters the outer barrel through the leak hole. A discharge hopper is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the discharge hopper is located below the outer barrel. A compression device is provided at the bottom, and the kitchen waste fragments in the discharge hopper are compressed by the compression device.

Description

厨余垃圾处理机Kitchen waste disposer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾处理设备,尤其涉及一种厨余垃圾处理机。The invention relates to garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste disposal machine.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,人们的生活越来越趋向于方便快捷,对生活环境的要求也越来越高,对于厨余垃圾的处理也不例外。一般厨余垃圾都是不经处理,装入垃圾袋倒入路边的垃圾箱或垃圾桶,统一拉到垃圾中转站或直接拉到垃圾处理场,放置时间+移动时间,所需时间会很长,对环境影响很大;虽然也有一些厨余垃圾处理机,但目前市场上的厨余垃圾处理及大多数属于家庭用小型处理机,而像公司,学校等用的大型厨余垃圾处理机很少见。With the development of society, people's life tends to be more and more convenient and fast, and the requirements for living environment are getting higher and higher, and the treatment of kitchen waste is no exception. Generally, kitchen waste is not processed. It is put into garbage bags and dumped into roadside garbage bins or trash cans, and then pulled to the garbage transfer station or directly to the garbage disposal site. The time required for storage time + moving time will be very long. It is long and has a great impact on the environment; although there are some kitchen waste disposal machines, most of the kitchen waste disposal machines currently on the market are small family-use processors, while large kitchen waste disposal machines used by companies, schools, etc. rarely seen.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种厨余垃圾处理机,将垃圾就地处理,避免长时间放置和移动。The object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste disposer, which can dispose the waste on the spot and avoid long-term placement and movement.

本发明为解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是,The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for solving its technical problem is,

厨余垃圾处理机,包括外桶,外桶顶部设有顶板,顶板上设有进料斗,外桶通过进料斗与外界连通,外桶内设有支承架,支承架上装设有内桶,内桶位于进料斗下方,厨余垃圾通过进料斗进入内桶中,顶板上装设有旋转电机,内桶中具有横杆,旋转电机的旋转轴伸入外桶内,并与横杆相接,由旋转电机带动内桶在支承架上旋转,支承架与内桶之间设有滑动结构,该滑动结构为推力轴承,外桶底部设有底板,支承架固定于该底板上,底板上还装设有粉碎电机,粉碎电机的动力输出轴伸入内桶中,其末端装设有组合刀具,由粉碎电机带动组合刀具在内桶中运转,对厨余垃圾进行粉碎处理,内桶侧壁具有漏孔,粉碎后的厨余垃圾经漏孔进入外桶内,底板底部装设有出料斗,出料斗位于外桶下方,外桶内的厨余垃圾碎片汇入出料斗内,出料斗底部设有压缩装置,通过压缩装置对出料斗内的厨余垃圾碎片进行压缩处理。The kitchen waste disposer includes an outer barrel with a top plate on the top of the outer barrel, a feeding hopper on the top plate, the outer barrel communicates with the outside through the feeding hopper, a support frame inside the outer barrel, and an inner barrel on the support frame. The inner barrel is located under the feeding hopper, and kitchen waste enters the inner barrel through the feeding hopper. A rotating motor is installed on the top plate. There is a cross bar in the inner barrel. The rotating motor drives the inner barrel to rotate on the support frame. There is a sliding structure between the support frame and the inner barrel. The sliding structure is a thrust bearing. Motor, the power output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the inner barrel, and a combined cutter is installed at the end of the crushing motor. The combined cutter is driven by the crushing motor to run in the inner barrel, and the kitchen waste is crushed. Kitchen waste enters the outer barrel through the leak hole. A discharge hopper is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate. The discharge hopper is located below the outer barrel. The device compresses the kitchen waste fragments in the discharge hopper.

组合刀具包括粉碎刀片,粉碎刀片装设于粉碎电机的动力输出轴末端,该动力输出轴上装设有紧固螺钉,紧固螺钉上套有垫片,由紧固螺钉对粉碎刀片进行固定,动力输出轴上还装设有刀盘座,刀盘座位于粉碎刀片下方,刀盘座上装设有固定刀片与摆动刀片,固定刀片固定安装于刀盘座上,摆动刀片通过短柱轴装设于刀盘座上,使摆动刀片可在刀盘座上摆动。The combined tool includes a crushing blade, which is installed at the end of the power output shaft of the crushing motor. A fastening screw is installed on the power output shaft, and a gasket is set on the fastening screw, and the crushing blade is fixed by the fastening screw. The output shaft is also equipped with a cutter seat, the cutter seat is located below the crushing blade, the fixed blade and the swing blade are installed on the cutter seat, the fixed blade is fixed on the cutter seat, and the swing blade is installed on the On the cutter head seat, the swing blade can swing on the cutter head seat.

压缩装置包括压缩腔与挤压机构,出料斗内的厨余垃圾碎片进入压缩腔内,挤压机构固定于底板底部,并伸入压缩腔内,对压缩腔内的厨余垃圾碎片进行挤压,压缩腔底部设有卸料板,通过抽出卸料板使挤压后的厨余垃圾从压缩腔内排出。挤压机构为液压缸或电动推杆。The compression device includes a compression chamber and an extrusion mechanism. The kitchen waste fragments in the discharge hopper enter the compression chamber. The extrusion mechanism is fixed on the bottom of the bottom plate and extends into the compression chamber to squeeze the kitchen waste fragments in the compression chamber. , The bottom of the compression chamber is provided with a discharge plate, and the squeezed kitchen waste is discharged from the compression chamber by pulling out the discharge plate. The extrusion mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.

本发明的优点在于,该厨余垃圾处理机可把厨余垃圾打碎且压缩成块状,大大地较少了人力的操作,也方便收集和进行二次处理,垃圾被打碎压缩之后,对于其下一步的处理有了更多的选择,压缩成块状节约了空间,所以运输就会比较方便,处理后的垃圾可以用来制作肥料,饲料,用来发电等等,既对环境保护做出了贡献,又取得了经济效益。The advantage of the present invention is that the kitchen waste disposer can crush and compress the kitchen waste into blocks, which greatly reduces manpower operations and facilitates collection and secondary treatment. After the waste is crushed and compressed, There are more options for the next step of processing. Compressing into blocks saves space, so transportation will be more convenient. The processed waste can be used to make fertilizers, feed, power generation, etc., which is environmentally friendly. Contributions have been made and economic benefits have been achieved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明提出的厨余垃圾处理机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste disposer proposed by the present invention;

图2是组合刀具的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the combined tool.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合图示与具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with illustrations and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明提出的厨余垃圾处理机包括外桶1,外桶顶部设有顶板2,顶板上设有进料斗,外桶通过进料斗与外界连通,外桶内设有支承架3,支承架上装设有内桶4,内桶位于进料斗下方,厨余垃圾通过进料斗进入内桶中,顶板上装设有旋转电机5,内桶中具有横杆,旋转电机的旋转轴伸入外桶内,并与横杆相接,由旋转电机带动内桶在支承架上旋转,支承架与内桶之间设有滑动结构6,该滑动结构为推力轴承,外桶底部设有底板7,支承架固定于该底板上,底板上还装设有粉碎电机8,粉碎电机的动力输出轴伸入内桶中,其末端装设有组合刀具9,由粉碎电机带动组合刀具在内桶中运转,对厨余垃圾进行粉碎处理,内桶侧壁具有漏孔,粉碎后的厨余垃圾经漏孔进入外桶内,底板底部装设有出料斗10,出料斗位于外桶下方,外桶内的厨余垃圾碎片汇入出料斗内,出料斗底部设有压缩装置,通过压缩装置对出料斗内的厨余垃圾碎片进行压缩处理。组合刀具包括粉碎刀片11,粉碎刀片装设于粉碎电机的动力输出轴12末端,该动力输出轴上装设有紧固螺钉13,紧固螺钉上套有垫片14,由紧固螺钉对粉碎刀片进行固定,动力输出轴上还装设有刀盘座15,刀盘座位于粉碎刀片下方,刀盘座上装设有固定刀片16与摆动刀片17,固定刀片固定安装于刀盘座上,摆动刀片通过短柱轴18装设于刀盘座上,使摆动刀片可在刀盘座上摆动。压缩装置包括压缩腔19与挤压机构20,出料斗内的厨余垃圾碎片进入压缩腔内,挤压机构固定于底板底部,并伸入压缩腔内,对压缩腔内的厨余垃圾碎片进行挤压,压缩腔底部设有卸料板,通过抽出卸料板使挤压后的厨余垃圾从压缩腔内排出。挤压机构为液压缸或电动推杆。As shown in Figure 1, the kitchen waste disposal machine proposed by the present invention includes an outer barrel 1, a top plate 2 is arranged on the top of the outer barrel, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the top plate, the outer barrel communicates with the outside through the feeding hopper, and the outer barrel is equipped with There is a support frame 3, on which an inner barrel 4 is installed, the inner barrel is located below the feed hopper, kitchen waste enters the inner barrel through the feed hopper, a rotating motor 5 is installed on the top plate, a horizontal bar is arranged in the inner barrel, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor It extends into the outer barrel and connects with the cross bar. The inner barrel is driven by the rotating motor to rotate on the support frame. A sliding structure 6 is provided between the support frame and the inner barrel. The sliding structure is a thrust bearing. The bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a bottom plate 7 , the supporting frame is fixed on the base plate, and the base plate is also equipped with a pulverizing motor 8, the power output shaft of the pulverizing motor extends into the inner barrel, and a combined cutter 9 is installed at its end, and the combined cutter is driven by the pulverizing motor to run in the inner barrel, The kitchen waste is crushed, and the side wall of the inner barrel has a leak hole, and the crushed kitchen waste enters the outer barrel through the leak hole, and a discharge hopper 10 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the discharge hopper is located below the outer barrel, and the kitchen waste in the outer barrel The remaining garbage fragments are brought into the discharge hopper, and a compression device is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper, and the kitchen waste fragments in the discharge hopper are compressed by the compression device. Combination cutter comprises crushing blade 11, and crushing blade is arranged on the end of power output shaft 12 of crushing motor, and this power output shaft is equipped with fastening screw 13, and gasket 14 is enclosed within on the fastening screw, is crushed blade by fastening screw. Fixing, the power take-off shaft is also equipped with a cutterhead seat 15, the cutterhead seat is positioned at the crushing blade below, the cutterhead seat is equipped with a fixed blade 16 and a swing blade 17, the fixed blade is fixedly installed on the cutterhead seat, and the swing blade The short column shaft 18 is installed on the cutter head seat, so that the swing blade can swing on the cutter head seat. The compression device includes a compression chamber 19 and an extrusion mechanism 20. The kitchen waste fragments in the discharge hopper enter into the compression chamber. Extrusion, the bottom of the compression chamber is equipped with a discharge plate, and the squeezed kitchen waste is discharged from the compression chamber by pulling out the discharge plate. The extrusion mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.

该厨余垃圾处理机可把厨余垃圾打碎且压缩成块状,大大地较少了人力的操作,将垃圾就地处理,避免了长时间放置和移动,也方便收集和进行二次处理,垃圾被打碎压缩之后,粉碎后颗粒大小在1mm以下,可以压制成块状或干燥后打包,对于其下一步的处理有了更多的选择,压缩成块状节约了空间,所以运输就会比较方便,处理后的垃圾可以用来制作肥料,饲料,用来发电等等,既对环境保护做出了贡献,又取得了经济效益。The kitchen waste disposer can crush and compress the kitchen waste into blocks, which greatly reduces the manpower operation and treats the waste on the spot, avoiding long-term placement and moving, and is also convenient for collection and secondary treatment , After the garbage is crushed and compressed, the size of the crushed particles is less than 1mm, and it can be compressed into blocks or dried and packaged. There are more options for the next step of processing. Compressing into blocks saves space, so transportation is easy It will be more convenient. The processed garbage can be used to make fertilizer, feed, and generate electricity, etc., which not only contributes to environmental protection, but also achieves economic benefits.

以上实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让本领域的技术人员了解本发明的内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to allow those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.厨余垃圾处理机,包括外桶,外桶顶部设有顶板,顶板上设有进料斗,外桶通过进料斗与外界连通,外桶内设有支承架,支承架上装设有内桶,内桶位于进料斗下方,厨余垃圾通过进料斗进入内桶中,外桶底部设有底板,底板底部装设有出料斗,出料斗位于外桶下方,外桶内的厨余垃圾碎片汇入出料斗内,出料斗底部设有压缩装置,通过压缩装置对出料斗内的厨余垃圾碎片进行压缩处理,其特征在于,顶板上装设有旋转电机,内桶中具有横杆,旋转电机的旋转轴伸入外桶内,并与横杆相接,由旋转电机带动内桶在支承架上旋转,支承架与内桶之间设有滑动结构,支承架固定于该底板上,底板上还装设有粉碎电机,粉碎电机的动力输出轴伸入内桶中,其末端装设有组合刀具,由粉碎电机带动组合刀具在内桶中运转,对厨余垃圾进行粉碎处理,内桶侧壁具有漏孔,粉碎后的厨余垃圾经漏孔进入外桶内。1. Kitchen waste disposer, including an outer barrel, with a top plate on the top of the outer barrel, a feeding hopper on the top plate, the outer barrel communicates with the outside through the feeding hopper, a support frame inside the outer barrel, and a The inner barrel, the inner barrel is located under the feeding hopper, and the kitchen waste enters the inner barrel through the feeding hopper. into the discharge hopper, a compression device is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper, and the kitchen waste fragments in the discharge hopper are compressed by the compression device. The rotating shaft extends into the outer barrel and connects with the cross bar. The rotating motor drives the inner barrel to rotate on the supporting frame. There is a sliding structure between the supporting frame and the inner barrel. The supporting frame is fixed on the bottom plate. There is a crushing motor. The power output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the inner barrel, and a combined cutter is installed at the end of the crushing motor. The combined cutter is driven by the crushing motor to run in the inner barrel, and the kitchen waste is crushed. The last kitchen waste enters the outer barrel through the leak hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的厨余垃圾处理机,其特征在于,组合刀具包括粉碎刀片,粉碎刀片装设于粉碎电机的动力输出轴末端,该动力输出轴上装设有紧固螺钉,紧固螺钉上套有垫片,由紧固螺钉对粉碎刀片进行固定,动力输出轴上还装设有刀盘座,刀盘座位于粉碎刀片下方,刀盘座上装设有固定刀片与摆动刀片,固定刀片固定安装于刀盘座上,摆动刀片通过短柱轴装设于刀盘座上,使摆动刀片可在刀盘座上摆动。2. The kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein the combined cutter comprises a crushing blade, the crushing blade is installed at the end of the power output shaft of the crushing motor, and the power output shaft is provided with a fastening screw for tightening The fastening screw is covered with a gasket, and the crushing blade is fixed by the fastening screw. The cutter head seat is also installed on the power output shaft. The cutter head seat is located under the crushing blade. The cutter head seat is equipped with a fixed blade and a swinging blade. The fixed blade is fixedly installed on the cutter head seat, and the oscillating blade is installed on the cutter head seat through a short column shaft, so that the swing blade can swing on the cutter head seat. 3.根据权利要求1所述的厨余垃圾处理机,其特征在于,压缩装置包括压缩腔与挤压机构,出料斗内的厨余垃圾碎片进入压缩腔内,挤压机构固定于底板底部,并伸入压缩腔内,对压缩腔内的厨余垃圾碎片进行挤压,压缩腔底部设有卸料板,通过抽出卸料板使挤压后的厨余垃圾从压缩腔内排出。3. The kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression device includes a compression chamber and an extruding mechanism, the kitchen waste fragments in the discharge hopper enter the compression chamber, and the extruding mechanism is fixed on the bottom of the bottom plate, And extend into the compression chamber to squeeze the kitchen waste fragments in the compression chamber. There is a discharge plate at the bottom of the compression chamber, and the squeezed kitchen waste is discharged from the compression chamber by pulling out the discharge plate. 4.根据权利要求1所述的厨余垃圾处理机,其特征在于,挤压机构为液压缸或电动推杆。4. The kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein the extruding mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. 5.根据权利要求1所述的厨余垃圾处理机,其特征在于,滑动结构为推力轴承。5. The kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein the sliding structure is a thrust bearing.
CN201611062343.6A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Apparatus for disposing of food waste Expired - Fee Related CN106582976B (en)

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CN113134322B (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-06-16 南京信息职业技术学院 Kitchen waste granulating equipment and working method
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