CN212349853U

CN212349853U - Environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packer

Info

Publication number: CN212349853U
Application number: CN202020635231.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗江志
Original assignee: Donguan Zhicheng Electrical Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Donguan Zhicheng Electrical Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packing machine, which comprises a frame, a crushing system, a compression system and a vacuum packing system; the frame is provided with an opening cavity; the crushing system is arranged in the open cavity; the compression system comprises a fine material bin, a compression device and a filtering device, wherein the fine material bin, the compression device and the filtering device are all arranged in an opening cavity, the fine material bin is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the compression device is in sliding connection with the fine material bin, the vacuum packaging system comprises a packaging bin, a vacuum device, a packaging bag input device and a sealing device, the packaging bin is arranged in the opening cavity, and the vacuum device, the packaging bag input device and the sealing device are all arranged in the packaging bin. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: realize that environmental protection rubbish compression vacuum packaging handles integrative automation, save artifical transfer time, improve refuse treatment efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation, especially, relate to an environmental protection rubbish compression vacuum baling press.

Background

The waste treatment industry is an emerging industrial sector where industrial and municipal waste is recycled or reprocessed to extract or refine useful feedstocks, fuels and other useful materials therefrom. The garbage contains a plurality of useful substances and energy, the substances extracted and refined from the garbage waste are fully utilized for processing, the waste can be changed into valuable, the environmental pollution caused by the garbage discharge is eliminated, the recycling of the substances is enhanced, and the comprehensive utilization level of social substances is fully improved. China pays more attention to the recycling work of waste materials.

Each city is provided with a waste recovery company dedicated to this task. However, because the industrial production of China falls behind and the treatment capacity of the garbage and the waste is very weak, a large amount of useful substances are discharged together with the garbage, and huge waste of social wealth is caused. Therefore, the garbage treatment industry is vigorously developed and becomes a big thing in economic life in China.

In order to improve the garbage treatment efficiency, people develop a garbage crusher, a compressor and a packing machine, industrial garbage is crushed, and then the crushed garbage is compressed and packed so as to be convenient for transportation and utilization, but in the actual garbage treatment process, the garbage crusher can only realize garbage crushing, the packing process is required to be transferred to a preset position so as to be convenient for manual work or packing equipment to pack, so that the garbage treatment efficiency needs to consume certain garbage conveying time, and the garbage treatment efficiency is general.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection rubbish compression vacuum baling press aims at solving the environmental protection refuse treatment process among the prior art and adopts the manual work to carry out rubbish and shifts, leads to the technical problem that production efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packer, which comprises a frame, a crushing system, a compression system and a vacuum packing system; the frame is provided with an opening cavity; the crushing system is arranged in the open cavity and positioned at the upper end of the open cavity, and is used for mashing garbage; the compression system comprises a fine material bin, a compression device and a filtering device, the fine material bin is arranged in the open cavity and is positioned at the output end of the crushing system, the fine material bin is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet for the garbage to enter and exit, the compression device is arranged in the open cavity, the output end of the compression device is in sliding connection with the fine material bin and is used for pushing the garbage in the fine material bin to the end part of the fine material bin, and the filtering device is arranged at one end of the fine material bin, which is far away from the compression device, and is used for filtering the moisture in the garbage; the vacuum packaging system comprises a packaging bin, a vacuum device, a packaging bag input device and a sealing device, wherein the packaging bin is arranged in the opening cavity, the vacuum device is used for inputting the packaging bag and the sealing device is arranged in the packaging bin, the packaging bag input device is used for covering the packaging bag, the discharge port enables the packaging bag to be loaded with compressed garbage output by the discharge port, the vacuum device is used for pumping air out of the packaging bag loaded with the compressed garbage, and the sealing device is used for sealing the vacuum packaging bag loaded with the compressed garbage.

Optionally, the compression device comprises a telescopic mechanism and a piston, the piston is slidably connected in the fine aggregate bin, the telescopic mechanism is arranged in the opening cavity and located at the end part of the fine aggregate bin, and the output end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the piston.

Optionally, filter equipment includes filter screen and drain pipe, the filter screen sets up just be located in the thin feed bin keeps away from compressor arrangement's one end, the drain pipe is located the opening die cavity, the input of drain pipe with thin feed bin is close to the end connection of filter screen, the other end of drain pipe passes the lateral wall of frame and extends to the outside of opening die cavity.

Optionally, the discharge port is provided with an electric door mechanism for opening and closing the discharge port.

Optionally, the crushing system includes reducing mechanism and hopper, the hopper sets up the open end of opening die cavity, the reducing mechanism sets up in the opening die cavity and be located the output of hopper, the output of reducing mechanism with the feed inlet is connected, the reducing mechanism be used for smashing the warp the rubbish of hopper output and will smash the back rubbish output extremely the feed inlet.

Optionally, the reducing mechanism includes first crushing arbor and second crushing arbor to and be used for the drive first crushing arbor with the rotatory actuating mechanism of second crushing arbor, first crushing arbor with the equal rotation of second crushing arbor is connected just all is located in the open cavity the output of hopper, actuating mechanism's output respectively with first crushing arbor with the drive of second crushing arbor is connected.

Optionally, actuating mechanism includes servo motor, driving gear and driven gear, servo motor sets up the opening die cavity, the driving gear sets up on servo motor's the output main shaft, driven gear's quantity is two sets of, and is two sets of driven gear tight fit connection respectively is in first crushing arbor with on the second crushing arbor, the driving gear respectively with two sets of driven gear meshes.

Optionally, the crushing device further comprises a collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is arranged in the open cavity and located below the first crushing cutter shaft and the second crushing cutter shaft, an output end of the collecting hopper is connected with the feed inlet, and the collecting hopper is used for guiding the garbage crushed by the first crushing cutter shaft and the second crushing cutter shaft to smoothly move towards the feed inlet.

Optionally, the environmental-friendly garbage compression vacuum packer further comprises a control unit for controlling the crushing system, the compression system and the vacuum packing system, and the control unit is arranged on the rack.

Optionally, the bottom of the rack is provided with a support leg for increasing the grounding stability of the rack.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned one or more technical scheme of environmental protection rubbish compression vacuum baling press has one of following technological effect at least: the working principle of the environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packer is as follows: feeding: inputting the garbage to be crushed into a crushing system from the opening end of the opening cavity; crushing garbage: the crushing system crushes the garbage, fragmentizes the garbage and conveys the fragmented garbage into a fine material bin; the compression device pushes the fragmented garbage at the end part of the fine material bin to the other end of the fine material bin, the filtering device is matched with the output end of the compression device to extrude the fragmented garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, meanwhile, water is discharged to the fine material bin through the filtering device, and the compressed garbage is input into the packaging bin; vacuum packaging and discharging: the packaging bag input device covers the packaging bag at the discharge hole, so that the compressed garbage accurately falls in the coating range of the packaging bag, the vacuum device extracts air in the packaging bag loaded with the compressed garbage, and the sealing device seals the opening of the vacuum packaging bag and discharges the garbage; compare in the refuse handling work among the prior art and adopt the manual work to carry out the rubbish and shift, have that refuse treatment efficiency need consume certain rubbish transport time, the general technical problem of refuse treatment efficiency, the utility model provides an environmental protection rubbish vacuum packaging compressor collects smashes, compresses and packs in an organic whole, realizes automatic refuse treatment, saves the time that a large amount of manual work shifted rubbish, has improved refuse treatment efficiency effectively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packer provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-frame 20-crushing system 30-compression system

40-vacuum packaging system 31-fine material bin 32-compression device

33-filter 311-inlet 312-outlet

41-packaging bin 42-vacuum device 43-packaging bag input device

44-sealing device 321-telescopic mechanism 322-piston

331-filter screen 332-drain pipe 313-electric door mechanism

21-crushing device 22-hopper 211-first crushing cutter shaft

212-second crushing cutter shaft 213-driving mechanism 214-servo motor

215-driving gear 216-driven gear 217-collecting hopper

50-control unit 13-foot.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to fig. 1 are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be unlocked, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or as an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1, one embodiment of the present invention provides an environment-friendly garbage compressing vacuum baler, which comprises a frame 10, a crushing system 20, a compressing system 30 and a vacuum packing system 40; the frame 10 is provided with an open cavity; the crushing system 20 is arranged in the open cavity and positioned at the upper end of the open cavity, and the crushing system 20 is used for crushing garbage; the compression system 30 comprises a fine material bin 31, a compression device 32 and a filter device 33, the fine material bin 31 is arranged in the open cavity and is located at the output end of the crushing system 20, the fine material bin 31 is provided with a feed inlet 311 and a discharge outlet 312 for feeding and discharging garbage, the compression device 32 is arranged in the open cavity, the output end of the compression device 32 is slidably connected with the fine material bin 31, the compression device 32 is used for pushing the garbage in the fine material bin 31 to the end of the fine material bin 31, and the filter device 33 is arranged at one end of the fine material bin 31 far away from the compression device 32 and is used for filtering moisture in the garbage; the vacuum packaging system 40 comprises a packaging bin 41, a vacuum device 42, a packaging bag input device 43 and a sealing device 44, wherein the packaging bin 41 is arranged in the opening cavity, the vacuum device 42, the packaging bag input device 43 and the sealing device 44 are all arranged in the packaging bin 41, the packaging bag input device 43 is used for covering the packaging bag on the discharge port 312 so that the packaging bag can be loaded with compressed garbage output from the discharge port 312, the vacuum device 42 is used for pumping air out of the packaging bag loaded with the compressed garbage, and the sealing device 44 is used for sealing the vacuum packaging bag loaded with the compressed garbage; the vacuum device 42 is a vacuum pump, and the sealing device 44 is a hot melt adhesive sealing machine.

Specifically, this environmental protection rubbish compression vacuum baling press's theory of operation: feeding: inputting the garbage to be crushed into the crushing system 20 from the opening end of the opening cavity; crushing garbage: the crushing system 20 crushes the waste, fragmentizes the waste and conveys the fragmented waste into a fine material bin 31; the compression device 32 pushes the fragmented garbage at the end of the fine material bin 31 to the other end of the fine material bin 31, the filtering device 33 is matched with the output end of the compression device 32 to extrude the fragmented garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, meanwhile, the moisture is discharged to the fine material bin 31 through the filtering device 33, and the compressed garbage is input into the packaging bin 41; vacuum packaging and discharging: the packaging bag input device 43 covers the packaging bag at the discharge hole 312, so that the compressed garbage accurately falls in the coating range of the packaging bag, the vacuum device 42 extracts air in the packaging bag loaded with the compressed garbage, the sealing device 44 seals the bag opening of the vacuum packaging bag, and the material is discharged; compare in the manual work of refuse handling among the prior art and carry out the rubbish transfer, there is refuse treatment efficiency and need consume certain rubbish transport time, the general technical problem of refuse treatment efficiency, the utility model provides an environmental protection rubbish vacuum packaging compressor collects crushing apparatus, compression equipment and baling equipment in an organic whole, realizes automatic refuse treatment, saves the time that a large amount of manual work shifted rubbish, has improved refuse treatment efficiency effectively.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the compressing device 32 includes a telescopic mechanism 321 and a piston 322, the piston 322 is slidably connected in the thin material bin 31, the telescopic mechanism 321 is disposed in the open cavity and located at an end of the thin material bin 31, an output end of the telescopic mechanism 321 is fixedly connected to the piston 322, in this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 321 is a cylinder, and in other embodiments, the telescopic mechanism 321 may be a screw linear motor or a linear sliding table; particularly, the combined structure of the telescopic mechanism 321 and the piston 322 is adopted as a garbage compression driving source, so that effective pressure is provided for garbage, and the compression effect is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the filtering device 33 includes a filter screen 331 and a drain pipe 332, the filter screen 331 is disposed in the fine material bin 31 and located at one end of the fine material bin 31 far away from the compressing device 32, the drain pipe 332 is disposed in the open cavity, an input end of the drain pipe 332 is connected to an end of the fine material bin 31 close to the filter screen 331, and another end of the drain pipe 332 passes through a side wall of the rack 10 and extends to an outside of the open cavity; the filter screen 331 is stereoplasm filter screen 331, and stereoplasm filter screen 331 is the mature structure of technology shaping and technology, and this embodiment is no longer repeated, uses for cooperation compressor arrangement 32 to form the reaction force that supports against, extrudees rubbish, is favorable to guaranteeing the compression effect.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the utility model, discharge gate 312 is provided with and is used for the switching electric door mechanism 313 of discharge gate 312, electric door mechanism 313 is electric gate, and electric gate is the mature structure of technology shaping and technology, and this embodiment is no longer repeated, uses it for the switching of control discharge gate 312, can effectively control the output of compression rubbish, improve equipment's degree of automation.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing system 20 includes a pulverizing device 21 and a hopper 22, the hopper 22 is disposed at the open end of the open cavity, the pulverizing device 21 is disposed in the open cavity and located at the output end of the hopper 22, the output end of the pulverizing device 21 is connected to the feeding hole 311, and the pulverizing device 21 is used for pulverizing the garbage output from the hopper 22 and outputting the pulverized garbage to the feeding hole 311; the use of the hopper 22 is advantageous in improving the input efficiency of the garbage and the productivity.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the smashing device 21 includes a first smashing cutter shaft 211 and a second smashing cutter shaft 212, and a driving mechanism 213 for driving the first smashing cutter shaft 211 and the second smashing cutter shaft 212 to rotate, the first smashing cutter shaft 211 and the second smashing cutter shaft 212 are both rotatably connected in the open cavity and are both located at the output end of the hopper 22, the output end of the driving mechanism 213 is respectively in driving connection with the first smashing cutter shaft 211 and the second smashing cutter shaft 212, the first smashing cutter shaft 211 and the second smashing cutter shaft 212 are respectively provided with a first fan and a second fan which are arranged at intervals, and all the first fan and the second fan are arranged at intervals in a staggered manner; adopt and smash the arbor structure and carry out rubbish and smash, be favorable to improving rubbish and smash efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 213 includes a servo motor 214, a driving gear 215 and two driven gears 216, the servo motor 214 is disposed in the open cavity, the driving gear 215 is disposed on an output spindle of the servo motor 214, the number of the driven gears 216 is two, the two driven gears 216 are respectively tightly fitted and connected to the first crushing cutter shaft 211 and the second crushing cutter shaft 212, and the driving gear 215 is respectively engaged with the two driven gears 216; and a single power supply is adopted to simultaneously drive the two groups of crushing cutter shafts to rotate through the gear set, so that the driving source is saved, and the manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the crushing device 21 further includes a collecting hopper 217, the collecting hopper 217 is disposed in the open cavity and located below the first crushing cutter shaft 211 and the second crushing cutter shaft 212, an output end of the collecting hopper 217 is connected to the feeding hole 311, and the collecting hopper 217 is used for guiding the garbage crushed by the first crushing cutter shaft 211 and the second crushing cutter shaft 212 to smoothly move toward the feeding hole 311; the collection hopper 217 is adopted, so that the garbage conveying efficiency is improved, and the productivity is further improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum baling press for environmental garbage is further provided with a control unit 50 for controlling the crushing system 20, the compressing system 30 and the vacuum packing system 40, the control unit 50 is disposed on the frame 10, the control unit 50 is a PLC control system, the PLC control system is a structure formed by a technology and mature technology, and the present embodiment is not repeated.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the frame 10 is provided with the support legs 13 for increasing the ground stability of the frame 10, the number of the support legs 13 is four groups, four groups the support legs 13 are respectively disposed at four corner positions of the bottom of the frame 10, the structure of the support legs 13 is adopted to improve the ground stability of the equipment, and the equipment can be moved conveniently, so as to improve the practicability of the environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packing machine.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection rubbish compression vacuum baling press which characterized in that includes:

a frame provided with an open cavity;

the crushing system is arranged in the open cavity and positioned at the upper end of the open cavity, and is used for mashing garbage;

the compression system comprises a fine material bin, a compression device and a filtering device, the fine material bin is arranged in the open cavity and is positioned at the output end of the crushing system, the fine material bin is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet for the garbage to enter and exit, the compression device is arranged in the open cavity, the output end of the compression device is in sliding connection with the fine material bin, the compression device is used for pushing the garbage in the fine material bin to the end part of the fine material bin, and the filtering device is arranged at one end of the fine material bin, which is far away from the compression device, and is used for filtering the moisture in the garbage;

vacuum packaging system, including packing storehouse, vacuum apparatus, wrapping bag input device and closing device, the packing storehouse sets up the opening die cavity, vacuum apparatus the wrapping bag input device with closing device all sets up in the packing storehouse, wrapping bag input device is used for covering the wrapping bag the discharge gate is so that the wrapping bag can load the follow the compressed garbage of discharge gate output, vacuum apparatus is used for taking out the air of the wrapping bag that loads compressed garbage, closing device is used for sealing the vacuum packaging bag that loads compressed garbage.

2. The environmentally friendly trash compaction vacuum baler of claim 1, wherein: the compression device comprises a telescopic mechanism and a piston, the piston is connected in the fine material bin in a sliding mode, the telescopic mechanism is arranged in the opening cavity and located at the end portion of the fine material bin, and the output end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the piston.

3. The environmentally friendly trash compaction vacuum baler of claim 1, wherein: filter equipment includes filter screen and drain pipe, the filter screen sets up just be located in the thin feed bin keeps away from compressor arrangement's one end, the drain pipe is located the opening die cavity, the input of drain pipe with thin feed bin is close to the end connection of filter screen, the other end of drain pipe passes the lateral wall of frame extends to the outside of opening die cavity.

4. The environmentally friendly trash compaction vacuum baler of claim 1, wherein: the discharge port is provided with an electric door mechanism for opening and closing the discharge port.

5. The environmentally friendly trash compaction vacuum baler of claim 1, wherein: the crushing system comprises a crushing device and a hopper, wherein the hopper is arranged at the open end of the open cavity, the crushing device is arranged in the open cavity and is located at the output end of the hopper, the output end of the crushing device is connected with the feed inlet, and the crushing device is used for crushing garbage output by the hopper and outputting the crushed garbage to the feed inlet.

6. The environmentally friendly trash compaction vacuum baler of claim 5, wherein: the crushing device comprises a first crushing cutter shaft and a second crushing cutter shaft, and is used for driving the first crushing cutter shaft and a driving mechanism for driving the second crushing cutter shaft to rotate, the first crushing cutter shaft and the second crushing cutter shaft are rotationally connected in the open cavity and are located at the output end of the hopper, and the output end of the driving mechanism is respectively in driving connection with the first crushing cutter shaft and the second crushing cutter shaft.

7. The environmentally friendly trash compaction vacuum baler of claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a driving gear and driven gears, the servo motor is arranged in the opening cavity, the driving gear is arranged on an output main shaft of the servo motor, the number of the driven gears is two, the driven gears are respectively connected to the first crushing cutter shaft and the second crushing cutter shaft in a tight fit mode, and the driving gear is respectively meshed with the driven gears.

8. The environmentally friendly trash compaction vacuum baler of claim 6, wherein: the crushing device further comprises a collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is arranged in the opening cavity and located below the first crushing cutter shaft and the second crushing cutter shaft, the output end of the collecting hopper is connected with the feed inlet, and the collecting hopper is used for guiding garbage crushed by the first crushing cutter shaft and the second crushing cutter shaft to smoothly move towards the feed inlet.

9. The environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum baler according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum packer further comprises a control unit for controlling the crushing system, the compression system and the vacuum packing system, and the control unit is arranged on the rack.

10. The environment-friendly garbage compression vacuum baler according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: and the bottom of the rack is provided with a support leg for increasing the grounding stability of the rack.