CN117161061A - Urban household garbage crushing, screening and forming treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a frame, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the frame, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotationally arranged on the crushing box, a driving mechanism for driving the two first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate is arranged on the crushing box, two rotating rollers are rotationally arranged between opposite inner sides of the frame, a conveying belt is wound on the two rotating rollers and positioned below the crushing box, a driving assembly for driving the rotating rollers to rotate is arranged on the frame, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the frame, crushed garbage on the conveying belt can be conveyed into the collecting box, and a pressing mechanism for compacting the crushed garbage in the collecting box is arranged on the frame. The application has the effect of being convenient for improving the household garbage transportation efficiency.

Description

Urban household garbage crushing, screening and forming treatment system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, a large amount of household garbage can be manufactured every day in daily life, if the household garbage is not effectively treated, the accumulation of the large amount of household garbage can occupy limited space and also pollute the environment.

At present, garbage in life of people is generally piled up in a garbage station, however, the urban household garbage is generally piled up in the garbage station, and the garbage piled up in the garbage station is in a fluffy state, so that the occupied space of the household garbage is large, and the transportation efficiency of the urban household garbage is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that garbage piled in a garbage station is in a fluffy state, so that the occupied space of the household garbage is large, and the transportation efficiency of the urban household garbage is reduced, the application provides a crushing, screening and forming treatment system for the urban household garbage.

The application provides a municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a municipal solid waste crushing screening shaping processing system, includes the frame, be provided with the crushing case in the frame, crushing incasement rotation is provided with crushing roller one and crushing roller two, be provided with on the crushing case and be used for driving two crushing roller one with two pivoted actuating mechanism of crushing roller, rotate between the opposite medial surface of frame and be provided with two live rollers, two twine on the live roller has the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is located the below of crushing case, be provided with in the frame and be used for the drive live roller pivoted actuating assembly, one side of frame is provided with the collection case, broken rubbish on the conveyer belt can be carried to in the collection case, be provided with in the frame and be used for with the compacting mechanism of the interior broken rubbish compaction of collection case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, throw in domestic waste in the crushing case, through the rotation of drive mechanism drive crushing roller one and crushing roller two, make crushing roller one and crushing roller two to domestic waste break, the domestic waste after the breakage drops on the conveyer belt, drive the live-rollers through drive assembly and rotate, make the live-rollers drive the conveyer belt rotate, the conveyer belt carries broken rubbish to the incasement that gathers materials, then with the compaction of the rubbish of swager with the incasement that gathers materials, the broken rubbish after the messenger compaction forms blocky, thereby be convenient for stack the transportation to cubic rubbish stack, and then improve the rubbish conveying efficiency of life.

Preferably, one side of frame is provided with the base, gather materials the case slide set up in on the base, be provided with first and second of collection silo on the collection case, the side of frame is fixed with the link, the link is located gather materials the top of case, press material mechanism including be fixed in cylinder one and cylinder two on the link interior top surface, cylinder one with cylinder two are located respectively the both sides of link interior top surface, cylinder one the piston rod with the bottom of cylinder two's piston rod all is fixed with the compaction hammer that is used for the broken rubbish of compaction, be provided with on the base and be used for the drive gather materials the case along the power unit that base length direction removed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the broken rubbish in the first collection silo is fully, drive the collection case through power unit and remove towards one side of base, make the first below that removes to the cylinder of collection silo, make the second discharge gate department that removes to the conveyer belt of collection silo, make on the conveyer belt get broken rubbish drop to the second interior of collection silo, then start the cylinder, make first drive compaction hammer down move, make the compaction hammer become massive with the rubbish compaction in the first collection silo, thereby reduce domestic waste's occupation space, the transportation of being convenient for.

Preferably, the bottom surface of base is opened and is provided with the recess, the bottom surface of collection material case is fixed with the movable block, power unit including rotate install in the screw rod between the recess relative medial surface, the screw rod passes the movable block, the movable block with screw rod threaded connection, the side of base is fixed with motor one, motor one the output shaft with one end fixed connection of screw rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the first collection bin is filled with crushed garbage, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the moving block to move, and the moving block drives the collection box to move, so that the first collection bin filled with garbage moves below the first cylinder, and the garbage in the first collection bin is compacted conveniently; when broken garbage in the second aggregate bin is filled, the first motor is started, the motor drives the screw rod to reversely rotate, the screw rod drives the moving block to move, the moving block drives the aggregate bin to move, the second aggregate bin moves to the lower side of the second motor, and accordingly the second cylinder is conveniently started, a piston rod of the second cylinder drives the compaction hammer to move downwards, and broken garbage in the second aggregate bin is compacted.

Preferably, the first collecting bin is far away from the side of frame and has been seted up logical groove one, it runs through to lead to the groove one the top surface of collecting box, it is provided with door plant one to lead to the inslot to slide along vertical, be provided with on the collecting box and be used for the drive door plant one along the power spare one of vertical removal, it is kept away from to the collecting bin side slotting of frame has logical groove two, it runs through to lead to groove two the top surface of collecting box, it is provided with door plant two to lead to the inslot to slide along vertical, be provided with on the collecting box and be used for the drive door plant two along the power spare two of vertical removal.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the garbage compacted in the first collecting bin is required to be taken out, the door plate is driven to move upwards by starting the first power part, so that the first through groove is in an open state, and the garbage compacted in the first collecting bin is conveniently taken out by a forklift; when the garbage compacted in the second collecting bin is required to be taken out, the second power part is started to drive the second door plate to move upwards, so that the second through groove is in an open state, and the compacted garbage in the second collecting bin is conveniently taken out through a forklift.

Preferably, the top surface of collection case has seted up two mounting grooves one and two mounting grooves one are located respectively lead to the both sides of groove one, two mounting grooves are located respectively lead to the both sides of groove two, door plant one's both sides face all is fixed with roof one, power component one including set up in cylinder three in the mounting groove one, the top of cylinder three piston rod is fixed in the bottom surface of roof one, the both sides face of door plant two all is fixed with roof two, power component two including set up in cylinder four in the mounting groove two, the top of cylinder four piston rod is fixed in the bottom surface of roof two.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the garbage compacted in the first collecting bin is required to be taken out, the two air cylinders III are started at the same time, and the piston rods of the two air cylinders III push the top plate to move upwards, so that the top plate drives the door plate to move upwards, the first through groove is in an open state, and the garbage compacted in the first collecting bin is conveniently taken out by using a forklift; when the garbage compacted in the second collecting bin is required to be taken out, the four cylinders are started simultaneously, and the piston rods of the four cylinders push the top plate to move upwards, so that the top plate drives the door plate to move upwards, the through groove II is in an open state, and the garbage compacted in the second collecting bin is taken out by using a forklift conveniently.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller, and gears I and II are arranged on the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and meshed with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start motor two, motor two drive crushing roller one rotation makes crushing roller one drive gear one rotate, makes the gear one on the crushing roller one drive the gear one on the crushing roller two rotate, makes crushing roller one and crushing roller two rotate simultaneously to break domestic waste.

Preferably, the slope is provided with the sieve in the frame, the sieve is located the crushing case with between the conveyer belt, be fixed with the slope between the relative medial surface of frame and be provided with the bracing piece, the sieve slide set up in the top surface of bracing piece, the sliding tray has been seted up to the side of bracing piece, the sliding tray runs through the both sides face of bracing piece, the sliding tray interpolation is equipped with the sliding block, the top surface both sides of sliding block all are fixed with the connecting plate, the top surface of connecting plate is fixed in the bottom surface of sieve, be provided with on the bracing piece and be used for the drive the power component of sliding block reciprocating motion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when broken rubbish drops on the sieve, drive sliding block reciprocating motion through power component, make the sliding block drive connecting plate reciprocating motion, the connecting plate drives sieve reciprocating motion to make the sieve screen behind the broken rubbish.

Preferably, the power component comprises a rotating shaft penetrating through the side face of the supporting rod, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the supporting rod, two gears II are arranged on the rotating shaft and are respectively located on two sides of the supporting rod, connecting columns are respectively fixed on the side faces of the gears II, which are far away from each other, the central axis of each connecting column is spaced from the central axis of the corresponding gear II, connecting rods are sleeved on the connecting columns, the connecting rods are rotationally connected with the connecting columns, one ends of the connecting rods, which are far away from the connecting columns, are hinged to the side faces of the sliding blocks, which are close to the rotating shaft, and power pieces III for driving the gears II are arranged on the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power pack three drive gear two rotates, and gear two drives the spliced pole and rotates around gear two's central axis, makes spliced pole drive connecting rod reciprocating motion, and the connecting rod promotes slider reciprocating motion, and the slider drives connecting plate reciprocating motion to make connecting plate drive sieve reciprocating motion sieve to broken rubbish sieve.

Preferably, the third power part comprises a transmission shaft rotatably mounted between opposite inner side surfaces of the frame, the transmission shaft penetrates through the support rod, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the support rod, two third gears are arranged on the transmission shaft and are respectively located at two sides of the support rod, the third gears are meshed with the two gears, and a driving part for driving the transmission shaft to rotate is arranged on the second crushing roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when crushing roller two rotates, crushing roller two drives the driving piece and rotates, and driving piece drive transmission shaft rotates, and the transmission shaft drives gear three and rotates to make gear three drive gear two rotate.

Preferably, the driving piece comprises a belt wheel I arranged at one end, far away from the gear I, of the crushing roller II, a belt wheel II is arranged on the transmission shaft, and a transmission belt I is wound on the belt wheel I and the belt wheel II.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when crushing roller two rotates, crushing roller two drives band pulley one and rotates, and band pulley one drives the drive belt and rotates, and drive belt pulley two rotates to make band pulley two drive transmission shaft rotate.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the household garbage is put into a crushing box, the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II are driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, so that the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II crush the household garbage, the crushed household garbage falls on a conveying belt, the driving assembly drives the rotating roller to rotate, the rotating roller drives the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt conveys the crushed garbage into a collecting box, then the crushed garbage in the collecting box is compacted through a pressing mechanism, and the compacted crushed garbage forms a block shape, so that the stacking and the transportation of the block-shaped garbage are facilitated, and the household garbage transportation efficiency is improved;

2. when the first collection bin is full of broken garbage, the power mechanism drives the collection box to move towards one side of the base, so that the first collection bin moves to the lower part of the first cylinder, the second collection bin moves to the discharge hole of the conveying belt, the broken garbage on the conveying belt falls into the second collection bin, then the first cylinder is started, the first cylinder drives the compaction hammer to move downwards, the compaction hammer compacts the garbage in the first collection bin into blocks, and therefore occupied space of household garbage is reduced, and transportation is facilitated;

3. when broken rubbish drops to the sieve, drive sliding block reciprocating motion through power pack, make the sliding block drive connecting plate reciprocating motion, the connecting plate drives sieve reciprocating motion to make the sieve screen behind the broken rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a housing in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a screen plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a screen frame in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a base in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a header tank in an embodiment of the application.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a fixing groove; 2. a crushing box; 21. a charging hopper; 22. a crushing roller I; 23. a crushing roller II; 24. a second motor; 25. a first gear; 3. a sieve plate; 31. a screen frame; 32. a support plate; 33. a screen; 34. a support rod; 35. a sliding groove; 36. a sliding block; 37. a connecting plate; 38. a fixing plate; 39. a limiting plate; 4. a transmission shaft; 41. a second gear; 42. a connecting column; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a belt wheel I; 45. a belt wheel II; 46. a first transmission belt; 47. a rotating shaft; 48. a third gear; 5. a first through opening; 51. a first discharging plate; 6. a rotating roller; 61. a conveyor belt; 62. a drive assembly; 63. a belt wheel III; 64. a belt wheel IV; 65. a second transmission belt; 66. a guide plate; 67. a second through port; 68. a second discharging plate; 7. a base; 71. a material collecting box; 72. a connecting frame; 73. a first cylinder; 74. a second cylinder; 75. a compacting hammer; 76. a first collecting bin; 761. a first through groove; 762. a door panel I; 763. a first mounting groove; 764. a third cylinder; 765. a first top plate; 766. a first chute; 8. a second collecting bin; 81. a second through groove; 82. a second mounting groove; 83. a second door plate; 84. a fourth cylinder; 85. a second chute; 86. a second top plate; 9. a power mechanism; 91. a groove; 92. a screw; 93. a moving block; 94. a first motor; 95. a moving groove; 96. a moving wheel; 97. sinking groove.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses a municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system comprises a frame 1, wherein a fixing groove 11 is formed in the top end of the frame 1, the fixing groove 11 vertically penetrates through the frame 1, a crushing box 2 is fixed in the fixing groove 11, and a feeding hopper 21 is fixed at the top end of the crushing box 2. A first crushing roller 22 and a second crushing roller 23 for crushing garbage are rotatably mounted in the crushing box 2. A second motor 24 is fixed on the side surface of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller 22. One end of the first crushing roller 22 and one end of the second crushing roller 23, which are far away from the second motor 24, penetrate out of the side surface of the frame 1, which is far away from the second motor 24, and one end of the first crushing roller 22 and one end of the second crushing roller 23, which are far away from the second motor 24, are respectively sleeved and fixed with a first gear 25, and the two gears 25 are meshed.

The household garbage is put into the hopper 21, the motor II 24 is started, the motor II 24 drives the crushing roller I22 to rotate, the crushing roller I22 drives the gear I25 to rotate, and the gear I25 on the crushing roller I22 drives the gear I25 on the crushing roller II 23 to rotate, so that the crushing roller I22 and the crushing roller II 23 roll simultaneously, and the household garbage is crushed.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a screen plate 3 is obliquely arranged in the frame 1, and the screen plate 3 is positioned below the crushing box 2. The screen plate 3 comprises a screen frame 31, a supporting plate 32 is fixed between opposite inner side surfaces of the screen frame 31, the bottom surface of the supporting plate 32 is coplanar with the bottom surface of the screen frame 31, a screen 33 is fixed in the screen frame 31, the screen 33 is located above the supporting plate 32, and the top surface of the screen 33 is coplanar with the top surface of the screen frame 31. A supporting rod 34 is obliquely fixed in the frame 1, the supporting rod 34 is positioned below the sieve plate 3, and the bottom surface of the supporting plate 32 is attached to the top surface of the supporting rod 34. Limiting plates 39 are fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 32, two side surfaces of the side supporting plate 32, which are far away from each other, of the two limiting plates 39 are coplanar, and the side surfaces, which are close to each other, of the two limiting plates 39 are attached to two side surfaces of the supporting rod 34. The side of the support rod 34 is provided with a sliding groove 35, the sliding groove 35 penetrates through the two side surfaces of the support rod 34, a sliding block 36 is inserted into the sliding groove 35, and the sliding block 36 is in sliding connection with the support rod 34 along the length direction of the support rod 34 through the sliding groove 35. Connecting plates 37 are fixed on two sides of the top surface of the sliding block 36, fixing plates 38 are fixed on two sides of the supporting plate 32, and the top surface of the connecting plates 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plates 38.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, a rotating shaft 47 is penetrated on the side surface of the supporting rod 34, the rotating shaft 47 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 34, two gears 41 are sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 47, the two gears 41 are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting rod 34, connecting columns 42 are fixed on the side surfaces of the two gears 41, which are far away from each other, and the central axis of the connecting columns 42 is spaced from the central axis of the gears 41. The connecting post 42 is sleeved with a connecting rod 43, the connecting rod 43 is rotationally connected with the connecting post 42, and one end of the connecting rod 43 away from the connecting post 42 is hinged to the side face of the sliding block 36, which is close to the second gear 41. A transmission shaft 4 is rotatably arranged between the opposite inner sides of the frame 1, the transmission shaft 4 penetrates through the support rod 34, and the transmission shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the support rod 34. The transmission shaft 4 is sleeved and fixed with two gears III 48, the two gears III 48 are respectively positioned on two sides of the support rod 34, and the gears III 48 are meshed with the gears II 41.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, a pulley one 44 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the crushing roller two 23 far away from the gear one 25, a pulley two 45 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft 4, and a transmission belt one 46 is wound around the outer peripheral surfaces of the pulley one 44 and the pulley two 45. The side of the frame 1 is provided with a first through hole 5, the first through hole 5 is positioned at the bottom end of the screen plate 3, a first discharge plate 51 which is obliquely arranged is fixed between the opposite inner side surfaces of the first through hole 5, and the top surface of the first discharge plate 51 is coplanar with the top surface of the supporting rod 34.

When the crushing roller I22 and the crushing roller II 23 rotate to crush the household garbage, the crushed household garbage falls on the screen plate 3, the crushing roller II 23 drives the belt wheel I44 to rotate while the belt wheel I44 drives the driving belt I46 to rotate, the driving belt I46 drives the belt wheel II 45 to rotate, the belt wheel II 45 drives the driving shaft 4 to rotate, the driving shaft 4 drives the gear III 48 to rotate, the gear III 48 drives the gear II 41 to rotate, the gear II 41 drives the connecting column 42 to rotate around the central axis of the gear II 41, the connecting column 42 drives the connecting rod 43 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 43 drives the sliding block 36 to reciprocate, and the sliding block 36 drives the connecting plate 37 to reciprocate, so that the connecting plate 37 drives the screen plate 3 to screen the crushed household garbage. The household garbage which is not screened on the screen plate 3 slides downwards along the inclined direction of the screen plate 3 and slides to one side of the frame 1 through the first discharging plate 51, so that the crushed massive garbage can be crushed again conveniently.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, two rotating rollers 6 which are arranged in parallel are rotatably installed between opposite inner sides of the frame 1, the two rotating rollers 6 are positioned below the screen plate 3, a conveying belt 61 is wound on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two rotating rollers 6, and a driving assembly 62 for driving the driving rollers to rotate is arranged on the driving shaft 4. The driving assembly 62 comprises a belt wheel III 63 sleeved and fixed at one end, far away from the belt wheel II 45, of the transmission shaft 4, a belt wheel IV 64 sleeved and fixed at one end of the rotating roller 6, and a transmission belt II 65 wound on the peripheral surfaces of the belt wheel III 63 and the belt wheel IV 64. Two guide plates 66 are fixed between the opposite inner sides of the frame 1, the two guide plates 66 are positioned between the sieve plate 3 and the conveyor belt 61, the bottom ends of the two guide plates 66 are positioned above the conveyor belt 61, and the distance between the top ends of the two guide plates 66 is larger than the distance between the bottom ends of the two guide plates 66.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a base 7 is disposed on a side of the frame 1 away from the first discharge plate 51, a material collecting box 71 is disposed on the base 7, a first material collecting bin 76 and a second material collecting bin 8 are disposed on the material collecting box 71, and a power mechanism 9 for driving the material collecting box 71 to move along the length direction of the base 7 is disposed on the base 7. A second through hole 67 is formed in the side surface, away from the first discharging plate 51, of the frame 1, a second discharging plate 68 which is obliquely arranged is fixed between the opposite inner side surfaces of the second through hole 67, the top end of the second discharging plate 68 is located below the conveying belt 61, and the bottom end of the second discharging plate 68 is located above the material collecting box 71. The side of the frame 1, which is far away from the first discharging plate 51, is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 72, two sides of the bottom surface of the connecting frame 72 are respectively fixedly provided with a first cylinder 73 and a second cylinder 74, and the bottom end of a piston rod of the first cylinder 73 and the bottom end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 74 are respectively fixedly provided with a compacting hammer 75 for compacting crushed garbage.

The screen plate 3 drops the screened household garbage on the conveying belt 61, when the transmission shaft 4 rotates, the transmission shaft 4 drives the belt pulley III 63 to rotate, the belt pulley III 63 drives the transmission belt II 65 to rotate, the transmission belt II 65 drives the belt pulley IV 64 to rotate, the belt pulley IV 64 drives the transmission roller to rotate, the rotating roller 6 drives the conveying belt 61 to rotate, when the crushed garbage on the conveying belt 61 moves to the end part of the conveying belt 61, the crushed garbage on the conveying belt 61 drops onto the discharging plate II 68, and the crushed garbage slides into the first collecting bin 76 along the discharging plate II 68. When the garbage crushed in the first aggregate bin 76 is fully filled, the power mechanism 9 drives the aggregate bin 71 to move, so that the first aggregate bin 76 moves to the position below the first cylinder 73, the second aggregate bin 8 moves to the position below the second discharging plate 68, and the crushed garbage slides into the second aggregate bin 8 along the second discharging plate 68. Then, the first cylinder 73 is started, the piston rod of the first cylinder 73 drives the compacting hammer 75 to move downwards, the compacting hammer 75 moves into the first collecting bin 76, and the compacting hammer 75 compacts broken garbage in the first collecting bin 76 into blocks, so that the garbage forming the blocks is stacked and transported conveniently, and the transportation efficiency of the garbage is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the top surface of the base 7 is provided with a groove 91, the power mechanism 9 includes a screw 92 rotatably installed between opposite inner sides of the groove 91, a moving block 93 is fixed to the bottom surface of the collection box 71, the moving block 93 is inserted into the groove 91, the screw 92 passes through the moving block 93, and the screw 92 is in threaded connection with the moving block 93. The side of the base 7 is fixed with a first motor 94, and an output shaft of the first motor 94 is fixedly connected with one end of a screw 92. The movable groove 95 has all been seted up to the top surface both sides of base 7, and the bottom surface corner of collection box 71 has seted up heavy groove 97, and heavy groove 97 internal rotation is installed and is removed the wheel 96, removes the wheel 96 and sets up in the movable groove 95, removes the wheel 96 and can roll on the interior bottom surface of movable groove 95.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a through slot 761 is formed in an inner side surface of the first aggregate bin 76, which is far away from the frame 1, the through slot 761 penetrates through the top surface of the aggregate bin 71, and an opposite inner side surface of the through slot 761 is coplanar with an opposite inner side surface of the first aggregate bin 76. A door plate one 762 is arranged in the through groove one 761, the opposite inner side surfaces of the through groove one 761 are respectively provided with a slide groove one 766, and two end surfaces of the door plate one 762 are respectively arranged in the two slide grooves one 766 in a vertical sliding manner. A first top plate 765 is fixed to both end surfaces of the first door plate 762, and the top surface of the first top plate 765 is coplanar with the top surface of the first door plate 762. Two first mounting grooves 763 are formed in the top surface of the material collecting box 71, the first mounting grooves 763 are located on two sides of the first through groove 761 respectively, a third cylinder 764 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the first mounting groove 763, and the top end of a piston rod of the third cylinder 764 is fixed to the bottom surface of the first top plate 765.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a second through groove 81 is formed in the inner side surface, far away from the rack 1, of the second aggregate bin 8, the second through groove 81 penetrates through the top surface of the aggregate bin 71, the opposite inner side surface of the second through groove 81 is coplanar with the opposite inner side surface of the second aggregate bin 8, and a second door plate 83 is arranged in the second through groove 81. The two opposite inner sides of the second through groove 81 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 85, and two end surfaces of the second door plate 83 are respectively arranged in the two second sliding grooves 85 in a vertical sliding manner. Two end faces of the second door plate 83 are fixed with a second top plate 86, and the top surface of the second top plate 86 is coplanar with the top surface of the second door plate 83. Two mounting grooves II 82 are formed in the top surface of the material collecting box 71, the two mounting grooves II 82 are respectively located on two sides of the through groove II 81, a fourth air cylinder 84 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove II 82, and the top end of a piston rod of the fourth air cylinder 84 is fixed to the bottom surface of the second top plate 86.

When the garbage crushed in the first collection bin 76 is compacted into blocks, two air cylinders three 764 are started simultaneously, piston rods of the two air cylinders three 764 respectively jack up the two top plates one 765 upwards, the top plates one 765 drive the door plate one 762 to move upwards, the through groove one 761 is in an open state, and therefore workers can conveniently take out the garbage compacted into blocks in the first collection bin 76 through a forklift.

The embodiment of the application relates to an implementation principle of a municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system, which comprises the following steps: the household garbage is put into the hopper 21, then the motor II 24 is started, the motor II 24 drives the crushing roller I22 to rotate, the crushing roller I22 drives the gear I25 to rotate, the gear I25 on the crushing roller I22 drives the gear I25 on the crushing roller II 23 to rotate, and the crushing roller I22 and the crushing roller II 23 simultaneously rotate to crush the household garbage. The broken household garbage falls on the screen plate 3, the crushing roller two 23 drives the belt pulley one 44 to rotate while rotating, the belt pulley one 44 drives the belt pulley one 46 to rotate, the belt pulley one 46 drives the belt pulley two 45 to rotate, the belt pulley two 45 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, the transmission shaft 4 drives the gear three 48 to rotate, the gear three 48 drives the gear two 41 to rotate, the gear two 41 drives the connecting column 42 to rotate along the central axis of the gear two 41, the connecting column 42 drives the connecting rod 43 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 43 drives the sliding block 36 to reciprocate, the sliding block 36 drives the connecting plate 37 to reciprocate, and the connecting plate 37 drives the screen plate 3 to reciprocate to screen the broken household garbage. The household garbage under the screen falls on the conveyer belt 61, the transmission shaft 4 rotates and drives the belt pulley III 63 to rotate, the belt pulley III 63 drives the belt pulley II 65 to rotate, the belt pulley II 65 drives the belt pulley IV 64 to rotate, the belt pulley IV 64 drives the rotating roller 6 to rotate, the rotating roller 6 drives the conveyer belt 61 to rotate, the garbage crushed on the conveyer belt 61 falls on the discharging plate II 68, and the garbage falls into the first collecting bin 76 along the discharging plate II 68. When the garbage in the first aggregate bin 76 is filled, the first motor 94 is started, the first motor 94 drives the screw 92 to rotate, the screw 92 drives the moving block 93 to move, the moving block 93 drives the aggregate bin 71 to move, the first aggregate bin 76 is moved to the position below the first air cylinder 73, and the second aggregate bin 8 is moved to the position below the second discharging plate 68. Then, the first air cylinder 73 is started, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 73 drives the compacting hammer 75 to move downwards, so that the compacting hammer 75 compacts the garbage crushed in the first collecting bin 76 into blocks, finally, the third air cylinders 764 are started simultaneously, the piston rods of the third air cylinders 764 jack up the first top plate 765 upwards, the first top plate 765 drives the first door plate 762 to move upwards, the first through groove 761 is in a blocking state, and therefore the compacted block garbage in the first collecting bin 76 is taken out, stacked and transported through a forklift conveniently, and the transportation efficiency of the garbage is improved.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A municipal solid waste crushing, screening and forming treatment system is characterized in that: including frame (1), be provided with crushing case (2) on frame (1), crushing case (2) rotation is provided with crushing roller one (22) and crushing roller two (23), be provided with on crushing case (2) and be used for driving two crushing roller one (22) with crushing roller two (23) pivoted actuating mechanism, rotate between the relative medial surface of frame (1) and be provided with two rotor rolls (6), two winding has conveyer belt (61) on rotor rolls (6), conveyer belt (61) are located the below of crushing case (2), be provided with on frame (1) and be used for the drive rotor rolls (6) pivoted actuating assembly (62), one side of frame (1) is provided with collection material case (71), the broken rubbish on conveyer belt (61) can be carried to in collection material case (71), be provided with on frame (1) and be used for with the pressing mechanism of the broken rubbish in collection material case (71).

2. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: one side of frame (1) is provided with base (7), gather materials case (71) slide set up in on base (7), be provided with first (76) of collection silo and second (8) of collection silo on case (71) that gathers materials, the side of frame (1) is fixed with link (72), link (72) are located the top of case (71) that gathers materials, swager constructs including being fixed in cylinder first (73) and second (74) on the interior top surface of link (72), cylinder first (73) with second (74) are located respectively the both sides of the interior top surface of link (72), the piston rod of cylinder first (73) with the bottom of the piston rod of second (74) all is fixed with compaction hammer (75) that are used for the compaction broken rubbish, be provided with on base (7) and be used for the drive gather materials case (71) are followed power mechanism (9) that base (7) length direction removed.

3. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of base (7) is opened and is provided with recess (91), the bottom surface of collection material case (71) is fixed with movable block (93), power unit (9) including rotate install in screw rod (92) between recess (91) opposite medial surface, screw rod (92) pass movable block (93), movable block (93) with screw rod (92) threaded connection, the side of base (7) is fixed with motor one (94), the output shaft of motor one (94) with one end fixed connection of screw rod (92).

4. A municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection material storehouse (76) is kept away from the side of frame (1) has seted up logical groove one (761), logical groove one (761) runs through the top surface of collection material case (71), it is provided with door plant one (762) to lead to the inslot to slide along vertical, be provided with on collection material case (71) and be used for the drive door plant one (762) is along the power spare one of vertical removal, collection material storehouse two (8) are kept away from the side fluting of frame (1) has logical groove two (81), logical groove two (81) run through the top surface of collection material case (71), be provided with door plant two (83) along vertical slip in logical groove two (81), be provided with on collection material case (71) and be used for the drive door plant two (83) are along the power spare two of vertical removal.

5. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: two mounting grooves (763) and two mounting grooves (82) are formed in the top surface of the collecting box (71), the two mounting grooves (763) are respectively located on two sides of the first through groove (761), the two mounting grooves (82) are respectively located on two sides of the second through groove (81), a first top plate (765) is fixed on two side surfaces of the first door plate (762), the first power part comprises a third cylinder (764) arranged in the first mounting groove (763), the top end of a piston rod of the third cylinder (764) is fixed on the bottom surface of the first top plate (765), a second top plate (86) is fixed on two side surfaces of the second door plate (83), the second power part comprises a fourth cylinder (84) arranged in the second mounting groove (82), and the top end of the piston rod of the fourth cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the second top plate (86).

6. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (24) arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (2), an output shaft of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller (22), and gears (25) are arranged on the first crushing roller (22) and the second crushing roller (23) respectively, and the two gears (25) are meshed.

7. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a frame (1) is provided with sieve (3) in the slope, sieve (3) are located broken case (2) with between conveyer belt (61), be fixed with slope between the opposite medial surface of frame (1) and be provided with bracing piece (34), sieve (3) slip set up in the top surface of bracing piece (34), sliding tray (35) have been seted up to the side of bracing piece (34), sliding tray (35) run through the both sides face of bracing piece (34), the interpolation of sliding tray (35) is equipped with slider (36), the top surface both sides of slider (36) all are fixed with connecting plate (37), the top surface of connecting plate (37) is fixed in the bottom surface of sieve (3), be provided with on bracing piece (34) and be used for the drive slider (36) reciprocating motion's power component.

8. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 7, wherein: the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft (47) penetrating through the side face of the supporting rod (34), the rotating shaft (47) is connected with the supporting rod (34) in a rotating mode, two gears (41) are arranged on the rotating shaft (47), the gears (41) are respectively located on two sides of the supporting rod (34), connecting columns (42) are respectively fixed on the sides, away from each other, of the gears (41), the center axis of the connecting columns (42) is spaced from the center axis of the gears (41), connecting rods (43) are sleeved on the connecting columns (42), the connecting rods (43) are connected with the connecting columns (42) in a rotating mode, one ends, away from the connecting columns (42), of the connecting rods (43) are hinged to the side faces, close to the rotating shaft (47), of the sliding blocks (36), and power pieces (III) used for driving the gears (41) to rotate are arranged on the rack (1).

9. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 8, wherein: the third power part comprises a transmission shaft (4) which is rotatably arranged between the opposite inner sides of the frame (1), the transmission shaft (4) penetrates through the support rod (34), the transmission shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the support rod (34), two third gears (48) are arranged on the transmission shaft (4), the two third gears (48) are respectively arranged on two sides of the support rod (34), the third gears (48) are meshed with the second gears (41), and driving parts for driving the transmission shaft (4) to rotate are arranged on the second crushing roller (23).

10. The municipal solid waste crushing, screening and shaping treatment system according to claim 9, wherein: the driving piece comprises a belt wheel I (44) arranged at one end, far away from the gear I (25), of the crushing roller II (23), a belt wheel II (45) is arranged on the transmission shaft (4), and a transmission belt I (46) is wound on the belt wheel I (44) and the belt wheel II (45).