CN212820132U

CN212820132U - High-efficient refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212820132U
Application number: CN202020833683.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李梦珂
Original assignee: Guizhou Qingfeng Hydrogen Energy Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Qingfeng Hydrogen Energy Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient refuse treatment device, including the compression case, the upside fixed mounting of compression case has crushing case, the upside fixed mounting of crushing case has the feeder hopper, the outside fixed mounting of crushing case has first motor, the output fixed mounting of first motor has first crushing roller, the other end fixed mounting of first crushing roller has first gear, the surface engagement of first gear has the second gear, one side fixed mounting of second gear has the second crushing roller with first crushing roller looks adaptation, the inside fixed mounting of crushing case has the hopper that gathers materials, the bottom fixedly connected with of crushing case carries a section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses a first motor drives first crushing roller and first gear revolve, and first gear drives the rotation of second crushing roller through its surface engagement's second gear, and first crushing roller and second crushing roller carry out shredding with the domestic waste that the feeder hopper was added through rotating in opposite directions, are favorable to domestic waste's compression to be carried, improve domestic waste's treatment effeciency.

Description

High-efficient refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a high-efficient refuse treatment device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

The current domestic waste treatment effect is relatively poor, and the rubbish that produces in most districts is directly carried through the rubbish transport vechicle, has increased the number of the transportation trip of rubbish, has improved the refuse transfer cost, increases the risk of the secondary pollution among the refuse transfer process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency garbage disposal device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency garbage treatment device comprises a compression box, wherein a crushing box is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the compression box, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box, a first crushing shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor, a first gear is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first crushing shaft, a second gear is meshed with the surface of the first gear, a second crushing shaft matched with the first crushing shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the second gear, a material collecting hopper is fixedly mounted in the crushing box, a conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, the lower end of the material collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a feed inlet of the conveying cylinder, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the conveying cylinder, a conveying shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor, and a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the conveying, the other end of the discharge pipe extends to the inside of the compression box.

Preferably, the lower side of the feed hopper is provided with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing box.

Preferably, the right side fixed mounting of compression case has the third motor, the inside fixed mounting of compression case has the baffle, the output fixed mounting of third motor has the threaded rod, the other end and the baffle of threaded rod rotate to be connected, the outside threaded connection of threaded rod has the movable plate, one side fixed mounting of movable plate has the connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with clamp plate of connecting rod, the inner wall sliding connection of clamp plate and compression case.

Preferably, the outer side of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the inner wall of the compression box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the number of the connecting rods is four, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the moving plate in a matrix manner.

Preferably, the outside of smashing the case is rotated and is connected with the apron, one side fixed mounting of apron has the stopper, the spacing groove with stopper looks adaptation is seted up to the lateral wall of compression case, threaded connection has the bolt between compression case and the stopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a first motor drives first crushing roller and first gear revolve, and first gear drives the rotation of second crushing roller through its surface engagement's second gear, and first crushing roller and second crushing roller carry out shredding with the domestic waste that the feeder hopper was added through rotating in opposite directions, are favorable to domestic waste's compression to be carried, improve domestic waste's treatment effeciency.

2. The utility model discloses a third motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod drives its surperficial threaded connection's movable plate and removes to the left side, and the movable plate passes through the connecting rod and drives the clamp plate and remove left, will fall into the rubbish after smashing in the compression case and remove left and compress, and rubbish after smashing the compression is compared and is carried in direct garbage truck and has the number of times that reduces the rubbish and transport, reduces advantages such as rubbish transportation cost and the secondary pollution that reduces among the rubbish transportation process, has improved refuse treatment's efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 compression box, 2 crushing boxes, 3 feed hoppers, 4 first motors, 5 first crushing shafts, 6 first gears, 7 second gears, 8 second crushing shafts, 9 collecting hoppers, 10 conveying cylinders, 11 second motors, 12 conveying shafts, 13 discharge pipes, 14 material guide plates, 15 third motors, 16 partition plates, 17 threaded rods, 18 moving plates, 19 connecting rods, 20 pressing plates, 21 sliding blocks, 22 sliding grooves, 23 cover plates, 24 limiting blocks, 25 limiting grooves and 26 bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high efficiency garbage disposal apparatus comprises a compression box 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the compression box 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the crushing box 2, a material guide plate 14 is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper 3, the material guide plate 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing box 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box 2, a first crushing shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 4, a first gear 6 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first crushing shaft 5, a second gear 7 is meshed with the surface of the first gear 6, a second crushing shaft 8 matched with the first crushing shaft 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the second gear 7, a material collecting hopper 9 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 2, a conveying cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the lower end of the material collecting hopper 9 is fixedly connected with the, the left side fixed mounting of a transport section of thick bamboo 10 has second motor 11, the output fixed mounting of second motor 11 has transport axle 12, the downside fixed mounting of a transport section of thick bamboo 10 has discharging pipe 13, the other end of discharging pipe 13 extends to the inside of compression case 1, drive first crushing roller 5 and first gear 6 through first motor 4 and rotate, first gear 6 drives second crushing roller 8 through its surface engagement's second gear 7 and rotates, first crushing roller 6 and second crushing roller 8 carry out shredding through the domestic waste who rotates in opposite directions and add feeder hopper 3, the rubbish after smashing falls into the inside of a transport section of thick bamboo 10 through collecting hopper 9, second motor 11 drives transport axle 12 and rotates, carry the rubbish after smashing to discharging pipe 13 department and fall into compression case 1, be favorable to the compression of domestic waste and carry, the treatment effeciency of domestic waste is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a third motor 15 is fixedly installed on the right side of a compression box 1, a partition 16 is fixedly installed inside the compression box 1, a threaded rod 17 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor 15, the other end of the threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected with the partition 16, a moving plate 18 is connected with the outer side of the threaded rod 17 through threads, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate 18, a pressing plate 20 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 19, the pressing plate 20 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the compression box 1, four connecting rods 19 are provided and fixedly connected between the pressing plate 20 and the moving plate 18 in a matrix manner, a sliding block 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the moving plate 18, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the inner wall of the compression box 1, the sliding block 21 is slidably connected with the sliding groove, the movable plate 18 drives the pressing plate 20 to move leftwards through the connecting rod 19, crushed garbage falling into the compression box 1 is moved leftwards and compressed, and compared with the garbage truck, the garbage truck conveying device has the advantages of reducing the number of garbage transfer trips, reducing the garbage transfer cost, reducing secondary pollution in the garbage transfer process and the like, and improves the garbage treatment efficiency.

Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the outside of smashing case 2 is rotated and is connected with apron 23, one side fixed mounting of apron 23 has stopper 24, the spacing groove 25 with stopper 24 looks adaptation is seted up to the lateral wall of compression case 1, threaded connection has bolt 26 between compression case 1 and the stopper 24, the effect of fixed apron 23 is played in the setting of spacing groove 25 and bolt 26, conveniently compress the rubbish in the compression case 1, also conveniently open apron 23 simultaneously, the rubbish discharge after the convenience is compressed is transported.

To sum up: the high-efficiency garbage treatment device drives a first crushing shaft 5 and a first gear 6 to rotate through a first motor 4, the first gear 6 drives a second crushing shaft 8 to rotate through a second gear 7 meshed with the surface of the first gear, the first crushing shaft 6 and the second crushing shaft 8 crush household garbage added into a feed hopper 3 through opposite rotation, the crushed garbage falls into the conveying cylinder 10 through a collecting hopper 9, a second motor 11 drives a conveying shaft 12 to rotate, the crushed garbage is conveyed to a discharge pipe 13 and falls into a compression box 1, a threaded rod 17 is driven to rotate through a third motor 15, the threaded rod 17 drives a movable plate 18 in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod to move to the left, the movable plate 18 drives a pressing plate 20 to move to the left through a connecting rod 19, the crushed garbage falling into the compression box 1 is moved to the left and compressed, and the crushed and compressed garbage has the effect of reducing the garbage transfer rate compared with the mode of directly conveying through a garbage truck, Reduce advantages such as the secondary pollution among the refuse transfer cost and the reduction refuse transfer process, improved refuse treatment's efficiency, all consumer all supply power through external power source in this scheme, and all motors all control through PLC control system in this scheme in the scheme.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient refuse treatment device, includes compression case (1), its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the compression box (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the crushing box (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box (2), a first crushing shaft (5) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor (4), a first gear (6) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first crushing shaft (5), a second gear (7) is meshed with the surface of the first gear (6), a second crushing shaft (8) matched with the first crushing shaft (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second gear (7), a collecting hopper (9) is fixedly mounted inside the crushing box (2), a conveying cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (2), and the lower end of the collecting hopper (9) is fixedly connected with the feed inlet of the conveying cylinder (10), the left side fixed mounting of carrying a section of thick bamboo (10) has second motor (11), the output fixed mounting of second motor (11) carries axle (12), the downside fixed mounting of carrying a section of thick bamboo (10) has discharging pipe (13), the other end of discharging pipe (13) extends to the inside of compression case (1).

2. A high efficiency waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the feed hopper (3) is provided with a material guide plate (14), and the material guide plate (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing box (2).

3. A high efficiency waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of compression case (1) has third motor (15), the inside fixed mounting of compression case (1) has baffle (16), the output fixed mounting of third motor (15) has threaded rod (17), the other end and baffle (16) of threaded rod (17) rotate to be connected, the outside threaded connection of threaded rod (17) has movable plate (18), one side fixed mounting of movable plate (18) has connecting rod (19), the other end fixedly connected with clamp plate (20) of connecting rod (19), the inner wall sliding connection of clamp plate (20) and compression case (1).

4. A high efficiency waste disposal device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the moving plate (18) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (21), the inner wall of the compression box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (22), and the sliding block (21) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (22).

5. A high efficiency waste disposal device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the number of the connecting rods (19) is four, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected between the pressing plate (20) and the moving plate (18) in a matrix manner.

6. A high efficiency waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outside of smashing case (2) is rotated and is connected with apron (23), one side fixed mounting of apron (23) has stopper (24), spacing groove (25) with stopper (24) looks adaptation are seted up to the lateral wall of compression case (1), threaded connection has bolt (26) between compression case (1) and stopper (24).