CN111215209A - Corn cob grinding type garbage disposer and disposal method thereof - Google Patents
Corn cob grinding type garbage disposer and disposal method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111215209A CN111215209A CN201911097284.XA CN201911097284A CN111215209A CN 111215209 A CN111215209 A CN 111215209A CN 201911097284 A CN201911097284 A CN 201911097284A CN 111215209 A CN111215209 A CN 111215209A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- garbage
- crushing
- grinding
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
A corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer and a disposal method thereof belong to the technical field of garbage, and comprise a barrel, a feeding mechanism, a feeding storage area, a discharging mechanism, a base, a motor shaft sleeve, a primary crushing mechanism, corn cobs, a corn cob tray, an upper bearing supporting plate, a lower bearing supporting plate, an upper plane needle roller bearing, a lower plane needle roller bearing, a corn cob positioning key, a water inlet mechanism, a rotary knife and a collision block; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the grinding type grinding and mortar-grinding treatment of primary material stirring refining and particle corn cob grinding is adopted, so that the efficiency is high and the effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a corn cob garbage disposer and a disposal method thereof, in particular to a corn cob grinding type garbage disposer and a disposal method thereof, which are suitable for the crushing treatment technology of household garbage and belong to the field of garbage classification treatment environment protection.
Background
In 6 months in 2019, 9 departments such as the Ministry of housing and construction, etc. issue a notice about the comprehensive development of the domestic garbage classification work in cities on the national level and above, and decide to start the comprehensive domestic garbage classification work in cities on the national level and above since 2019. According to the notification requirement, as far as 2020, 46 major cities basically build a household garbage classification treatment system; other grade cities realize the classification and full coverage of the domestic garbage of the public institutions, and at least 1 street basically builds a domestic garbage classification demonstration area. In 2022, at least 1 region of each regional city realizes the classification and full coverage of domestic garbage; at least 1 street of other areas is basically built into a household garbage classification demonstration area. By 2025, a domestic garbage classification treatment system is basically built in cities on the national level and above.
The core of the garbage classification work in China is to separate the kitchen garbage of residents. According to the related documents, the yield of kitchen waste in the household garbage of residents is estimated to be 40-50%, but the kitchen waste collection rate is problematic. With reference to the progress of collection work in korea, usa, singapore, japan, and the like, the foreign kitchen waste collection rate is currently 3% to 21%; meanwhile, according to implementation opinions issued in 2019 and about implementation of the promotion of the whole-process classification system construction of 'Shanghai City domestic garbage management regulations', the goal of Shanghai City in 2019 is that the daily average control quantity of dry garbage is not higher than 21000 tons, the daily average classification quantity of wet garbage is higher than 5520 tons, and the target proportion of the wet garbage in the total garbage quantity is 21%.
The household garbage refers to perishable organic garbage such as discarded fruit, vegetable and food leftovers, melon and fruit peels in household daily life, has the characteristics of high water content, high salinity and grease content and the like, is not suitable for landfill or incineration disposal, also contains a plurality of medicine bottle caps, waste paper scraps, toilet paper scraps and the like, is complex in collection, storage and classification, low in recycling rate, and capable of increasing burden on garbage classification treatment, and is preferably not classified and treated immediately. At present, no reliable method for harmless treatment of all household garbage is available.
At present, kitchen waste is developed towards reduction, recycling and harmlessness in various countries, wherein kitchen waste is separated from the source and discharged into a municipal sewage system by installing a kitchen waste crusher in the United states. Because the design load of the municipal sewage pipe network and the treatment system in China does not consider kitchen garbage, if the mode is used, the pipe network blockage is generated, the water quantity and the water quality load of a sewage treatment plant are increased, even the inside of the pipe network is corroded, the methane is generated, and the explosion risk is possibly generated. The key problem is that the particles of the garbage treated by the kitchen garbage crusher are large, so that pipe network blockage is easy to generate, and internal corrosion or methane can be generated only in the blocked state. The treatment of the glass bottle caps, overdue medicines, toilet paper scraps and other garbage is more difficult, and particularly, the glass bottle caps are not easy to crush, difficult to corrode and deteriorate and not allowed to be discharged into a sewage pipeline. If the household garbage is crushed into the slurry diluted flowing juice and is discharged into a municipal sewage system or a septic tank, the problems of pipe network blockage, internal corrosion and the like can be solved.
The garbage classification brings troubles which are difficult to solve for Chinese office families, and causes difficult classification, difficult distribution and difficult storage for the families. The core of the garbage classification work in China is to separate the kitchen garbage of residents, and the most difficult to treat and classify the household garbage is the kitchen garbage; for a family with two employees, even if kitchen garbage can be separated, the kitchen garbage cannot be immediately sent to a garbage classification and centralized collection place. The kitchen waste must be treated on the same day, the storage time cannot exceed 2 days, and the kitchen waste which exceeds 2 days can deteriorate and foul and pollute the air.
At present, some kitchen garbage disposers are introduced from abroad to solve the problem of household kitchen garbage disposal. Because the foreign environment is greatly different from China, most of the introduced kitchen garbage disposers are not suitable, and the problems that the treated garbage cannot be discharged out of the garbage disposers, the hard objects which are not crushed cannot be taken out after entering the garbage disposers, the vibration noise of the garbage disposers is particularly large and the like occur. It is urgent to develop a kitchen garbage disposer suitable for Chinese features.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the particle size of the garbage treated by the kitchen garbage crusher is large, and pipe network blockage is easy to generate; the corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer has the advantages that garbage cannot be discharged out of the garbage disposer during disposal, hard objects which cannot be smashed cannot be taken out after entering the garbage disposer, and vibration noise of the disposer is particularly large.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer for short comprises a barrel part and a power mechanism, wherein the barrel part comprises a barrel body, a feeding mechanism, a feeding storage area at the upper part of the barrel body, a discharging storage area at the lower part of the barrel body and a discharging mechanism; the discharging mechanism is arranged below and at one side of the discharging storage area, and the power mechanism is arranged below the cylinder body; the power mechanism comprises a base, a motor shaft sleeve and a 6003 type sealing bearing, wherein the 6003 type sealing bearing is a 6003-2rs type sealing bearing; the motor is arranged at the upper part in the base, the motor shaft sleeve extends upwards into the barrel, the upper end of the motor shaft sleeve is provided with head threads, and the 6003 type sealing bearing is sleeved at the lower part of the motor shaft sleeve; the motor is a direct current motor, or an asynchronous motor, and the rotating speed of the motor is controlled to be 3000-5000 r/min;
the corn cob crushing device also comprises a primary crushing mechanism, corn cobs, a corn tray, an upper bearing supporting plate, a lower bearing supporting plate, an upper plane needle roller bearing, a lower plane needle roller bearing, a corn cob positioning key and a water inlet mechanism of the barrel part; the primary crushing mechanism is a stirring collision crushing mechanism and comprises a fixed disc and a rotary disc, wherein the fixed disc comprises a fixed disc bottom and a fixed disc wall part, the fixed disc is arranged in the cylinder, the rotary disc is arranged in the fixed disc, a head thread of a motor shaft sleeve upwards penetrates through the fixed disc bottom and the rotary disc central part to enable the upper end part of the head thread to be flush with the upper surface of the rotary disc, the motor shaft sleeve is in clearance fit with the fixed disc bottom, the upper end of the motor shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotary disc, and the rotary disc is in clearance fit with the side wall;
the corn cobs, the corn trays and the power system form a high-grade crushing mechanism, namely a corn cob grinding and crushing mechanism; the upper bearing supporting plate is arranged below the fixed disc, the upper plane needle roller bearings are arranged below the upper bearing supporting plate and are in rolling connection with each other, the lower bearing supporting plate is arranged above the material discharging storage area, and the lower plane needle roller bearings are arranged above the lower bearing supporting plate and are in rolling connection with each other; the corn disk is placed between the two planar needle roller thrust bearings, the upper end surface of the corn disk is in rolling connection with the upper planar needle roller bearing, and the lower end surface of the corn disk is in rolling connection with the lower planar needle roller bearing; the water inlet mechanism comprises a water inlet electromagnetic valve and a water inlet pipe joint, and is arranged on one side of the primary crushing mechanism;
the corn locating key is arranged on one side of the motor shaft sleeve and connected with the corn cobs, the corn cobs are correspondingly clamped when the corn cob crusher is assembled, so that the corn cobs become rotating bodies, the corn cobs are rotating driving parts, the corn disc is driven rotating bodies, the rotating torque of the motor is transmitted to the corn cobs, and the corn cobs push the corn discs to rotate and grind and crush kitchen garbage;
a gap exists between the corn cob and the corn disk, and the gap between the corn cob and the corn disk is divided into an upper gap rolling area and a lower small gap and gap-free rolling area; the upper clearance rolling area is of a cone clearance rolling structure, the height of the clearance rolling area is 60-80mm, countless hemispherical corn grain bulges with the diameter of 3-7mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob, the center distance of the corn grains is 4-8mm, the corn grains are arranged in a conical manner, and the row distance is 3-8 mm; in the upper gap grinding and crushing area, the gap between the driving corn cob and the driven corn plate gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom, and the corn kernels on the cob and the plate gradually grind and process the garbage coarse materials from large to small;
the small gap and the gap-free grinding area at the lower part are 20-40mm high, and the small gap and the gap-free grinding area are used for pulping the garbage processed in the gap-grinding crushing area; countless hemispherical corn grain bulges with the diameter of 4-10mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob, the center distance of the corn grains is 5-10mm, and the row distance of the corn grains is 10-14 mm;
the kitchen waste disposer of the waste disposer has the whole height of 350-1500 mm and the maximum width of 200-600 mm.
The feeding mechanism comprises a sealing plug, an upper cover and a feeding hole arranged in the middle of the upper cover, and the upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body and is in sealing connection with the cylinder body; the size of the sealing plug is matched with that of the feeding hole, the sealing plug is arranged in the feeding hole, and the sealing plug is tightly matched with the feeding hole;
the discharging mechanism comprises a pulp discharging swash plate, a pulp discharging electromagnetic valve and a pulp discharging interface, the pulp discharging swash plate is arranged below the discharging storage area and at the bottom of the cylinder body, the pulp discharging electromagnetic valve and the pulp discharging interface are arranged on one side of the discharging storage area, and the pulp discharging swash plate inclines to one side of the pulp discharging electromagnetic valve and the pulp discharging interface;
a maintenance port is arranged on one side of the feeding storage area of the cylinder body, and a maintenance port sealing cover is arranged above the maintenance port.
The primary crushing mechanism also comprises 4 toothed rotating cutters, 2 collision blocks, 3 screws and rectangular cutter holes; the 4 toothed rotary cutters are fixed at the upper end of the head thread of the motor through screws, the 2 collision blocks are fixedly arranged above the edge of the rotary table through screws, and the rectangular cutter holes are formed in the wall of the fixed disc; the fixed disc is made of stainless steel, countless rectangular knife holes are formed in the wall of the disc, the width of each knife hole is 6mm, the length of each knife hole is 47mm, countless slag leaking holes with the diameter of 6mm are formed in the bottom of the disc, and the gap between the collision block and the rectangular knife holes is 3.6 mm.
The corn grains on the corn cob push the corn grains on the corn tray to rotate, the pushing side of the corn grains is rolled without gaps, the corn grains are vertically arranged, and the distance between rows is slightly larger than the arrangement of the corn grains; the upper clearance rolling area is 70mm high, countless hemispherical corn grain protrusions with the diameter of 4.0mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob, the distance between the corn grains is 4.1mm, the corn grains are arranged in a conical mode, the inter-row distance is 4.7mm, and the inter-row distance is 6.7 mm;
a gap-free grinding area is arranged at the lower part of the corn cob, the height of the gap-free grinding area is 30mm, countless hemispherical corn grain protrusions with the diameter of 6.0mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob, the distance between the corn grains is 8.0mm, and the distance between the corn grain rows is 12.1 mm; the model of the plane needle roller thrust bearing is AXK 140180; the corn positioning key is in a cuboid shape of 8 multiplied by 66 mm.
When the corn cob is designed as a rotating body structure, the corn tray can also be designed as a fixed structure; at the moment, the corn kernels are in layered contact, a small gap is formed between the corn kernels at the lower parts of the corn cobs and the corn disk, half corn kernels are just placed between the outer surface of the corn cob body and the inner surface of the disk body, and the top of the corn cob body is almost in gapless contact.
The kitchen waste disposer of the waste disposer has the overall height of 410mm and the maximum width of 250 mm.
The garbage disposer only treats the garbage without recycling kitchen garbage, and the corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer has the following treatment procedures:
(1) feeding: when the garbage disposer is used independently, the upper cover is opened, kitchen garbage is directly placed into the upper space of the barrel, then the upper cover is covered, the water inlet pipe joint is connected, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, the pulp discharging electromagnetic valve is closed, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve is closed after water is discharged in place;
(2) crushing: starting a motor in the primary crushing mechanism, wherein the head thread of the motor drives a turntable and 4 toothed rotating knives in the central part to rotate, and the turntable drives 2 collision blocks to rotate; 4, the toothed rotating knife performs cutting stirring type collision crushing treatment on all-dimensional kitchen garbage in the barrel, the size of the granular garbage is not limited in the treatment, and the garbage can be crushed in all directions; 2, the collision blocks are used for performing collision crushing processing on large and hard garbage, and the fixed collision blocks have collision cutting and crushing functions on garbage particles entering the fixed disc from the edge;
the primary crushing mechanism requires that the garbage treatment reaches the maximum garbage granularity and the diameter is not more than 6mm, when the turntable rotates, the rectangular knife hole on the wall of the turntable and the backs of the two collision blocks form cutting processing on the granular garbage longer than 6mm, and the granular garbage larger than 6mm can be limited to flow to the advanced crushing mechanism from the side wall and the leakage hole;
under the condition of the same rotating speed, the particle size of the treated garbage is related to the collision times, namely time, the synchronous rotating speed of a motor is controlled between 3000 and 5000 revolutions per minute, and the crushing function is finished in the stage according to the normal operation for 3 to 10 minutes;
(3) grinding: performing pulping treatment on the primarily processed garbage by adopting a corn cob rolling type crushing mechanism, transmitting a motor rotation torque to the corn cobs by a motor shaft sleeve, and pushing the corn cobs to roll and crush kitchen garbage in a rotating way; the kitchen garbage with the diameter less than 6mm entering from the fixed disk of the stirring collision crushing stage is gradually ground, rolled and crushed from a large gap to a zero gap in a gap rolling area and a small zero-gap rolling area of the high-grade crushing mechanism;
(4) discharging: the slurry discharge electromagnetic valve and the slurry discharge interface are an automatic control slurry discharge system, a slurry discharge pipe is used for connecting the slurry discharge port and a sewer connecting pipe before slurry discharge, slurry garbage flowing juice processed by kitchen garbage through a high-grade crushing mechanism is safely discharged into a municipal underground water channel, the flow and the discharge time of the slurry discharge electromagnetic valve and a water inlet electromagnetic valve are controlled, and automatic slurry discharge at regular time can be realized.
The processing method of the corn cob grinding type garbage disposer comprises the following steps:
(1) the product model of the water inlet electromagnetic valve is a water inlet electromagnetic valve DN15, and the product model of the pulp discharge electromagnetic valve is a pulp discharge electromagnetic valve DN 25;
(2) crushing: the synchronous rotating speed of the motor is controlled between 3000 and 3500 rpm, and the grinding function is finished in the stage according to the normal operation for 5 to 9 minutes;
(3) grinding: in the upper clearance rolling and crushing area, the corn kernels on the rods and the plates are gradually rolled and processed on the coarse garbage materials from big to small; a gap-free rolling and crushing area is added in the small gap at the lower part, and the garbage processed in the gap rolling and crushing area is pulped;
(4) discharging: the slurry discharge electromagnetic valve and the slurry discharge interface are an automatic control slurry discharge system, and a KG36T type timer is adopted, so that the timed automatic slurry discharge can be realized.
The size of the garbage particles of the primary crushing mechanism is controlled by the size of the mucking holes, and the garbage particles can not flow to the advanced crushing mechanism for treatment until the garbage particles completely meet the requirements; after the garbage disposer runs for a period of time, a maintenance opening sealing cover is opened, foreign matters which cannot be crushed, such as iron spoons, hard big bones and the like, are taken out for manual treatment or wet garbage classification garbage treatment.
The garbage disposer can be combined with a water tank sewer to treat garbage, at the moment, the sealing plug is firstly detached, an upper cover feeding hole of the garbage disposer is connected with the water tank, a slurry discharging interface is connected with a sewer connecting pipe, and meanwhile, a water inlet pipe joint is connected with a tap water pipeline; the water tank and the upper space of the cylinder body form a feeding storage area of the garbage disposal machine, kitchen garbage is directly stored in the water tank, the slurry discharging port is communicated with a sewer channel, the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the slurry discharging electromagnetic valve can be opened simultaneously, and the crushed kitchen garbage is directly discharged to a sewer, so that timing self-control garbage disposal can be realized.
The working principle is as follows: the invention adopts the steps of crushing kitchen garbage into two stages: the first stage is a stirring collision crushing technology, and kitchen waste is stirred and collided into pasty liquid; the second stage is a corn rolling and crushing technology, and the grain size is limited and rolled; the water level in the treater is effectively controlled in the garbage treatment process, the treated garbage is ensured to be mortar-shaped flowing juice, the discharge of the treated garbage is facilitated, the garbage treated by the kitchen garbage treater can be directly discharged into a municipal sewage system, and the blocking phenomenon after the garbage is discharged into a municipal sewage pipe network is avoided; the wall of the stirring collision crushing stage treatment cavity is provided with a maintenance hole, and after larger hard objects with the size of less than 35mm enter the garbage processor, the machine alarms, and the maintenance cover can be opened to take out the larger hard objects. Larger hard objects cannot enter the garbage disposer at all due to the limitation of the inlet. The first-stage stirring collision crushing technology adopts 4 rotary cutters to respectively contact and crush wet kitchen waste into pasty liquid from 2 directions in a single-side collision mode, the size of crushed particles is related to the hardness and the contact strength of the kitchen waste, and hard waste which is not crushed is manually discharged from a maintenance opening once a day. The present processor is not suitable for the processing of large, hard bones and the crushing process.
And in the second stage, the pasty liquid is crushed into a fine slurry fluid. The second stage of gapped grinding area is that the lake garbage is ground into granular fluid with gradual thinning through multi-layer grinding under the interaction of corn grains; and finally, the kitchen waste enters a second-stage zero-clearance grinding area, is ground into kitchen waste with extremely small slurry fluid almost without clearance, can be directly discharged into the current municipal sewage pipe network, and can never generate the danger of blocking a sewage discharge channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) reasonable in design, efficient, effectual: the corn cob grinding and smashing type advanced smashing mechanism of the garbage disposer adopts a corn kernel twisting type mode to grind kitchen garbage from a larger gap to a small gap to a zero gap, so that garbage disposal is more reasonable and reliable, the smashed garbage is more delicate, and the safety of blockage and deterioration prevention of the garbage disposal and the discharge to a municipal sewer is ensured; the primary crushing mechanism of the garbage disposer effectively classifies long and coarse types by adopting the rotary extrusion, cutting and collision crushing modes of the movable disc and the fixed disc, and has the characteristics of high crushing efficiency and good effect;
(2) energy-conservation, safety, easy maintenance: the corn cob grinding and crushing type garbage disposer has the advantages that two stages of functions share one motor, an intermediate speed change mechanism is omitted, energy is saved, the water inlet valve and the automatic control system of the slurry discharge valve are adopted, the danger that garbage cannot be discharged out of the disposer in dry treatment is effectively prevented, the safety of the garbage disposer is improved, and the corn cob grinding and crushing type garbage disposer is provided with a maintenance port structure and can solve the problem that foreign matters such as an iron spoon and the like enter the disposer to be taken out;
(3) the problem of ordinary resident kitchen garbage self-disposal is solved: the corn cob grinding and crushing type garbage disposer basically solves the trouble of treating and classifying main household garbage, and the kitchen garbage grading processor basically solves the problem of automatically treating kitchen garbage without distributing and collecting places.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of: the invention is a front view cross section;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of: the invention is a perspective view;
FIG. 3-1 is: a main view enlarged view of the motor shaft sleeve;
FIG. 3-2 is: a left-view cross section of the motor shaft sleeve (without a corn positioning key);
FIG. 4 is a diagram of: a power system structure perspective view.
FIG. 5-1 is: the invention relates to a structural section of a first-stage stirring collision crushing stage;
FIG. 5-2 is: the first-stage stirring collision crushing stage structure is a perspective view;
FIGS. 5-3 are: the invention relates to a top view of a first-stage stirring collision crushing stage structure;
FIG. 6-1 is: a rotating knife three-dimensional enlarged view;
FIG. 6-2 is: a stereo enlarged view of the collision mass;
FIGS. 6-3 are: a three-dimensional enlarged view of the fixed disc;
FIG. 7-1 is: a front view is assembled by the rotary table, the rotary knife, the collision block and the motor rotating shaft;
FIG. 7-2 is: a rotating disc, a rotating knife, an impact block and a motor rotating shaft are assembled into a three-dimensional view;
FIG. 8-1 is: the front view and the cross section of the structure of the second-stage corn rolling and crushing stage;
FIG. 8-2 is: the structure of the second-stage corn rolling and crushing stage is enlarged from top view;
FIG. 9-1 is: the enlarged front view cross-sectional view of the structure of the corn cob;
FIG. 9-2 is: a bottom view of the corn cob structure;
FIGS. 9-3 are: a stereo enlarged view of the structure of the corn cob;
FIGS. 9-4 are: FIG. 9-3, enlarged view of section A;
FIG. 10-1 is: a front view cross-sectional enlarged view of the corn pan structure;
FIG. 10-2 is: a stereoscopic enlarged view of the structure of the corn tray;
FIG. 11-1 is: the combined structure of the upper plane needle roller bearing and the upper bearing supporting plate is in a sectional view;
FIG. 11-2 is: FIG. 11-1, enlarged view of section B.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a cylinder body 1, a maintenance opening 101, a feeding mechanism 2, an upper cover 201, a feeding hole 202, a sealing plug 203, a feeding storage area 3, a discharging storage area 4, a discharging mechanism 5, a discharging swash plate 501, a discharging electromagnetic valve 502, a discharging interface 503, a base 6, a base 7, a motor 8, a motor shaft sleeve 9, threads 901, a corn positioning key 902, a sealing bearing 10, a primary crushing mechanism 11, a fixed disc 1101, a rotary disc 1102, a rotary knife 1103, an impact block 1104, a screw 1105, a rectangular knife hole 1106, a corn cob 12, a gap grinding area 1201, a small gap and gap grinding area 1202, a corn disc 13, an upper bearing supporting plate 14, a lower bearing supporting plate 15, an upper plane needle roller bearing 16, a lower plane needle roller bearing 17, a corn cob positioning key 18, a water inlet mechanism 19, a water inlet electromagnetic valve 1901 and a water inlet pipe joint 1902.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11-2, the corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer, which is called a garbage disposer for short, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a barrel 1 part and a power mechanism, wherein the barrel 1 part comprises a barrel 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a feeding storage area 3 at the upper part of the barrel 1, a discharging storage area 4 at the lower part of the barrel 1 and a discharging mechanism 5; the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged below and at one side of the discharging storage area 4, and the power mechanism is arranged below the cylinder 1; as shown in fig. 3-1 to 4, the power mechanism includes a base 6, a base 7, a motor 8, a motor shaft sleeve 9, and a 6003 type seal bearing 10, where the 6003 type seal bearing 10 is a 6003-2rs type seal bearing; the base 6 is arranged on the base 7, the motor 8 is arranged at the upper part in the base 6, the motor shaft sleeve 9 extends upwards into the barrel 1, the upper end of the motor shaft sleeve 9 is provided with a head thread 901, and the 6003 type sealing bearing 10 is sleeved at the lower part of the motor shaft sleeve 9; the motor 8 is an asynchronous motor 8, and the rotating speed of the motor 8 is controlled to be 3000-5000 r/min;
as shown in fig. 5-1 to 7-2, the corn cob grinding device further comprises a primary grinding mechanism 11, a corn cob 12, a corn tray 13, an upper bearing supporting plate 14, a lower bearing supporting plate 15, an upper plane needle bearing 16, a lower plane needle bearing 17, a corn cob positioning key 18 and a water inlet mechanism 19 of the barrel 1 part; the primary crushing mechanism 11 is a stirring collision crushing mechanism and comprises a fixed disc 1101 and a rotary disc 1102, the fixed disc 1101 comprises the bottom of the fixed disc 1101 and the wall of the fixed disc 1101, the fixed disc 1101 is arranged in the cylinder 1, the rotary disc 1102 is arranged in the fixed disc 1101, head threads 901 of a motor shaft sleeve 9 upwards penetrate through the bottom of the fixed disc 1101 and the center of the rotary disc 1102, so that the upper end parts of the head threads 901 are flush with the upper surface of the rotary disc 1102, the motor shaft sleeve 9 is in clearance fit with the bottom of the fixed disc 1101, the upper end of the motor shaft sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 1102, and the rotary disc 1102 is in clearance;
as shown in fig. 8-1 to 11-2, the corn cobs 12, the corn trays 13 and the power system form an advanced crushing mechanism, namely a corn cob 12 rolling crushing mechanism; an upper bearing supporting plate 14 is arranged below the fixed disc 1101, upper plane needle roller bearings 16 are arranged below the upper bearing supporting plate 14 and are in rolling connection with each other, a lower bearing supporting plate 15 is arranged above the material discharging storage area 4, and lower plane needle roller bearings 17 are arranged above the lower bearing supporting plate 15 and are in rolling connection with each other; the corn disk 13 is placed between the two plane needle roller thrust bearings, the upper end surface of the corn disk 13 is in rolling connection with the upper plane needle roller bearing 16, and the lower end surface of the corn disk 13 is in rolling connection with the lower plane needle roller bearing 17; the water inlet mechanism 19 comprises a water inlet electromagnetic valve 1901 and a water inlet pipe joint 1902, and the water inlet mechanism 19 is arranged on one side of the primary crushing mechanism 11;
a corn positioning key 902 is arranged on one side of the motor shaft sleeve 9, the corn positioning key 902 is connected with a corn cob 12, the corn cob 12 is correspondingly clamped during loading, the corn cob 12 becomes a rotating body, the corn cob 12 is a rotating driving part, the corn disk 13 is a driven rotating body, the rotating torque of the motor 8 is transmitted to the corn cob 12, and the corn cob 12 pushes the corn disk 13 to rotate and crush kitchen garbage;
a gap exists between the corn cob 12 and the corn disk 13, and the gap between the corn cob 12 and the corn disk 13 is divided into an upper gap rolling area 1201 and a lower small gap plus gap rolling area 1202; the upper gap rolling area 1201 is a cone gap rolling structure, the height H1 of the upper gap rolling area is 60-80mm, countless hemispherical corn kernel bulges with the diameter D1 of 4mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob 12, the center distance S1 of the corn kernels is 4.1mm, the corn kernels are arranged in a conical shape, the upper row distance L1 is 4.7mm, and the lower row distance L2 is 6.7 mm. In the upper clearance grinding and crushing area, the clearance between the active corn cob 12 and the passive corn disk 13 gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom, and the corn kernels on the cob and the disk gradually grind and process the garbage coarse materials from large to small;
the small gap and the gap-free grinding area at the lower part are arranged, the height H2 of the small gap and the gap-free grinding area is 30mm, and the small gap and the gap-free grinding area are used for pulping and processing the garbage processed by the gap-grinding crushing area; countless hemispherical corn grain bulges with the diameter d of 6mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob 12, the center distance S2 between the corn grains is 8.0mm, and the row distance L3 between the corn grains is 12.1 mm;
as shown in figures 1 and 2, the kitchen waste disposer of the waste disposer has the overall height of 410mm and the maximum width of 250 mm.
As shown in fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a sealing plug 203, an upper cover 201, and a feeding hole 202 disposed in the middle of the upper cover 201, wherein the upper cover 201 is disposed at the upper end of the cylinder 1 and is connected to the cylinder in a sealing manner; the size of the sealing plug 203 is matched with that of the feed hole 202, the sealing plug 203 is arranged in the feed hole 202, and the sealing plug 203 is tightly matched with the feed hole 202;
the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a slurry discharging swash plate 501, a slurry discharging electromagnetic valve 502 and a slurry discharging interface 503, wherein the slurry discharging swash plate 501 is arranged below the discharging storage area 4 and at the bottom of the cylinder 1, the slurry discharging electromagnetic valve 502 and the slurry discharging interface 503 are arranged at one side of the discharging storage area 4, and the slurry discharging swash plate 501 inclines towards one side of the slurry discharging electromagnetic valve 502 and the slurry discharging interface 503;
as shown in FIG. 2, the feed storage section 3 side of the barrel 1 is provided with a maintenance port 101, and a maintenance port 101 cover is provided above the maintenance port 101.
As shown in fig. 5-1 to 7-2, the primary crushing mechanism 11 further includes 4 toothed rotary knives 1103, 2 collision blocks 1104, 3 screws 1105 and a rectangular knife hole 1106; the 4 toothed rotating knife 1103 is fixed at the upper end of the head thread 901 of the motor 8 through a screw 1105, 2 collision blocks 1104 are fixedly arranged above the edge of the turntable 1102 through the screw 1105, and the rectangular knife hole 1106 is arranged on the wall of the fixed disc 1101; the fixed disk 1101 is made of stainless steel, a plurality of rectangular cutter holes 1106 are formed in the wall of the disk, the width of each cutter hole is 6mm, the length of each cutter hole is 47mm, a plurality of slag leaking holes with the diameter of 6mm are formed in the bottom of the disk, and the gap between the collision block 1104 and the rectangular cutter holes 1106 is 3.6 mm.
As shown in fig. 8-1 to fig. 11-2, the corn grains on the corn cob 12 push the corn grains on the corn plate 13 to rotate, the pushing side of the corn grains is rolled without gaps, the corn grains are vertically arranged, and the distance between rows is slightly larger than the arrangement of the corn grains;
the small gap and the gap-free rolling area at the lower part are provided, and the model of the plane needle roller thrust bearing is AXK 140180; the corn alignment key 902 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped of 8 × 8 × 66 mm.
When the corn cob 12 is designed as a rotating body structure, the corn tray 13 can also be designed as a fixed structure; at the moment, the corn kernels are in layered contact, a small gap is reserved between the corn kernels at the lower parts of the corn cobs 12 and the corn disk 13, half corn kernels are just placed between the outer surface of the corn cob body and the inner surface of the disk body, and the top of the corn cob body is almost in gapless contact.
The garbage disposer only treats the garbage without recycling kitchen garbage, and the corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer has the following treatment procedures:
(1) feeding: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the garbage disposal apparatus is used alone, the upper cover 201 is opened first, kitchen waste is directly put into the upper space of the cylinder 1, then the upper cover 201 is closed, the water inlet pipe joint 1902 is connected, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 1901 is opened, the pulp discharge electromagnetic valve 502 is closed, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 1901 is closed after the water is put in place; the product model of the water inlet electromagnetic valve 1901 is a water inlet electromagnetic valve 1901DN15, and the product model of the pulp discharge electromagnetic valve 502 is a pulp discharge electromagnetic valve 502DN 25;
(2) crushing: as shown in fig. 5-1 to 7-2, when the primary crushing mechanism 11 is operated, the motor 8 is started, the head thread 901 of the motor 8 drives the turntable 1102 and the 4 toothed rotating knives 1103 in the center part to rotate, and the turntable 1102 drives 2 collision blocks 1104 to rotate; 4, the toothed rotary knife 1103 performs cutting, stirring, collision and crushing treatment on all-dimensional kitchen garbage in the barrel 1, the size of the granular garbage is not limited in the treatment, and the garbage can be crushed in all sizes; the 2 collision blocks 1104 are used for performing collision crushing processing on large and hard garbage, and the fixed collision blocks 1104 have a collision cutting and crushing function on garbage particles entering the fixed disc 1101 from the edge part;
the primary crushing mechanism 11 requires that the garbage disposal reaches the maximum garbage particle size and the diameter is not more than 6mm, when the turntable 1102 rotates, the rectangular knife hole 1106 in the wall of the turntable and the backs of the two collision blocks 1104 form cutting processing on the granular garbage longer than 6mm, and the granular garbage larger than 6mm can be limited to flow to the advanced crushing mechanism from the side wall and the leakage hole;
under the condition that the rotation speed is the same, the size of the treated garbage particles is related to the collision times, namely time, the synchronous rotation speed of the motor 8 is controlled to be 3000-3500 rpm, and the crushing function is finished in the stage according to the normal operation for 5-9 minutes;
(3) grinding: as shown in fig. 8-1 to fig. 11-2, in the advanced crushing mechanism, the primary processed garbage is pulped by rolling by using a corn cob 12, a motor shaft sleeve 9 transmits the rotation torque of a motor 8 to the corn cob 12, and the corn cob 12 pushes a corn disk 13 to rotate and roll and crush the kitchen garbage; the kitchen waste with the diameter less than 6mm entering from the fixed disc 1101 of the stirring collision crushing stage is gradually ground, rolled and crushed from a large gap to a zero gap in a gap rolling area and a small zero gap rolling area of the high-grade crushing mechanism; in the upper clearance rolling and crushing area, the corn kernels on the rods and the plates are gradually rolled and processed on the coarse garbage materials from big to small; a gap-free rolling and crushing area is added in the small gap at the lower part, and the garbage processed in the gap rolling and crushing area is pulped;
(4) discharging: as shown in fig. 8-1, the pulp discharge solenoid valve 502 and the pulp discharge interface 503 are an automatic control pulp discharge system, before pulp discharge, a pulp discharge pipe is used to connect the pulp discharge port and a sewer connection pipe, kitchen garbage is processed into pulp garbage juice by a high-grade crushing mechanism, and the pulp garbage juice is safely discharged into a municipal underground water channel, and the flow and the discharge time of the pulp discharge solenoid valve 502 and the water inlet solenoid valve 1901 are controlled. The slurry discharge electromagnetic valve 502 and the slurry discharge interface 503 are an automatic control slurry discharge system, and a KG36T type timer is adopted, so that timed automatic slurry discharge can be realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the size of the garbage particles in the primary crushing mechanism 11 is controlled by the size of the slag outlet, and the garbage particles cannot flow to the advanced crushing mechanism for treatment until the garbage particles completely meet the requirement; after the garbage disposer runs for a period of time, a maintenance port 101 is opened to close the garbage disposer, and foreign matters which cannot be crushed, such as iron spoons and hard big bones, are taken out for manual treatment or wet garbage classification garbage treatment.
Example 2:
the garbage disposer can also be combined with a sewer of a water pool (not shown in the figure) to treat garbage, at the moment, the sealing plug 203 is firstly removed, the feeding hole 202 of the upper cover 201 of the garbage disposer is connected with the water pool, the slurry discharging interface 503 is connected with a connecting pipe of the sewer (not shown in the figure), and meanwhile, the water inlet pipe joint 1902 is connected with a tap water pipeline; the water tank and the upper space of the cylinder 1 form a feeding storage area 3 of the garbage disposer, kitchen garbage is directly stored in the water tank, the slurry discharging interface 503 is communicated to a sewer channel, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 1901 and the slurry discharging electromagnetic valve 502 can be opened simultaneously, and the smashed kitchen garbage is directly discharged to a sewer, so that timing self-control garbage disposal can be realized.
The same as in example 1.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and general changes and substitutions by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer for short comprises a barrel part and a power mechanism, wherein the barrel part comprises a barrel body, a feeding mechanism, a feeding storage area at the upper part of the barrel body, a discharging storage area at the lower part of the barrel body and a discharging mechanism; the discharging mechanism is arranged below and at one side of the discharging storage area, and the power mechanism is arranged below the cylinder body; the power mechanism comprises a base, a motor shaft sleeve and a 6003 type sealing bearing; the motor is arranged at the upper part in the base, the motor shaft sleeve extends upwards into the barrel, the upper end of the motor shaft sleeve is provided with head threads, and the 6003 type sealing bearing is sleeved at the lower part of the motor shaft sleeve; the motor is a direct current motor or an asynchronous motor, the rotating speed of the motor is controlled to be 3000-5000 r/min, and the motor is characterized in that:
the corn cob crushing device also comprises a primary crushing mechanism, corn cobs, a corn tray, an upper bearing supporting plate, a lower bearing supporting plate, an upper plane needle roller bearing, a lower plane needle roller bearing, a corn cob positioning key and a water inlet mechanism of the barrel part; the primary crushing mechanism is a stirring collision crushing mechanism and comprises a fixed disc and a rotary disc, wherein the fixed disc comprises a fixed disc bottom and a fixed disc wall part, the fixed disc is arranged in the cylinder, the rotary disc is arranged in the fixed disc, a head thread of a motor shaft sleeve upwards penetrates through the fixed disc bottom and the rotary disc central part to enable the upper end part of the head thread to be flush with the upper surface of the rotary disc, the motor shaft sleeve is in clearance fit with the fixed disc bottom, the upper end of the motor shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotary disc, and the rotary disc is in clearance fit with the side wall;
the corn cobs, the corn trays and the power system form a high-grade crushing mechanism, namely a corn cob grinding and crushing mechanism; the upper bearing supporting plate is arranged below the fixed disc, the upper plane needle roller bearings are arranged below the upper bearing supporting plate and are in rolling connection with each other, the lower bearing supporting plate is arranged above the material discharging storage area, and the lower plane needle roller bearings are arranged above the lower bearing supporting plate and are in rolling connection with each other; the corn disk is placed between the two planar needle roller thrust bearings, the upper end surface of the corn disk is in rolling connection with the upper planar needle roller bearing, and the lower end surface of the corn disk is in rolling connection with the lower planar needle roller bearing; the water inlet mechanism comprises a water inlet electromagnetic valve and a water inlet pipe joint, and is arranged on one side of the primary crushing mechanism;
the corn locating key is arranged on one side of the motor shaft sleeve and connected with the corn cobs, the corn cobs are correspondingly clamped when the corn cob crusher is assembled, so that the corn cobs become rotating bodies, the corn cobs are rotating driving parts, the corn disc is driven rotating bodies, the rotating torque of the motor is transmitted to the corn cobs, and the corn cobs push the corn discs to rotate and grind and crush kitchen garbage;
a gap exists between the corn cob and the corn disk, and the gap between the corn cob and the corn disk is divided into an upper gap rolling area and a lower small gap and gap-free rolling area; the upper clearance rolling area is of a cone clearance rolling structure, the height of the clearance rolling area is 60-80mm, countless hemispherical corn kernels with the diameter of 3-7mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob, the center distance of the corn kernels is 4-8mm, the corn kernels are arranged in a conical manner, and the row distance is 3-8 mm; in the upper gap grinding and crushing area, the gap between the driving corn cob and the driven corn plate gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom, and the corn kernels on the cob and the plate gradually grind and process the garbage coarse materials from large to small;
the small gap and the gap-free grinding area at the lower part are 20-40mm high, and the small gap and the gap-free grinding area are used for pulping the garbage processed in the gap-grinding crushing area; countless hemispherical corn kernels with the diameter of 4-10mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob, the center distance of the corn kernels is 5-10mm, and the row distance of the corn kernels is 10-14 mm;
the kitchen waste disposer of the waste disposer has the whole height of 350-1500 mm and the maximum width of 200-600 mm.
2. The corn cob crushing and grinding type garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a sealing plug, an upper cover and a feeding hole arranged in the middle of the upper cover, and the upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body and is in sealing connection with the cylinder body; the size of the sealing plug is matched with that of the feeding hole, the sealing plug is arranged in the feeding hole, and the sealing plug is tightly matched with the feeding hole;
the discharging mechanism comprises a pulp discharging swash plate, a pulp discharging electromagnetic valve and a pulp discharging interface, the pulp discharging swash plate is arranged below the discharging storage area and at the bottom of the cylinder body, the pulp discharging electromagnetic valve and the pulp discharging interface are arranged on one side of the discharging storage area, and the pulp discharging swash plate inclines to one side of the pulp discharging electromagnetic valve and the pulp discharging interface;
a maintenance port is arranged on one side of the feeding storage area of the cylinder body, and a maintenance port sealing cover is arranged above the maintenance port.
3. The corn cob crushing and grinding type garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the primary crushing mechanism also comprises 4 toothed rotating cutters, 2 collision blocks, 3 screws and rectangular cutter holes; the 4 toothed rotary cutters are fixed at the upper end of the head thread of the motor through screws, the 2 collision blocks are fixedly arranged above the edge of the rotary table through screws, and the rectangular cutter holes are formed in the wall of the fixed disc; the fixed disc is made of stainless steel, countless rectangular knife holes are formed in the wall of the disc, the width of each knife hole is 6mm, the length of each knife hole is 47mm, countless slag leaking holes with the diameter of 6mm are formed in the bottom of the disc, and the gap between the collision block and the rectangular knife holes is 3.6 mm.
4. The corn cob crushing and grinding type garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the corn grains on the corn cob push the corn grains on the corn tray to rotate, the pushing side of the corn grains is rolled without gaps, the corn grains are vertically arranged, and the distance between rows is slightly larger than the arrangement of the corn grains; the upper clearance rolling area is 70mm in height, countless hemispherical corn kernels with the diameter of 4.0mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob in a conical mode, the center distance of the corn kernels is 4.1mm, the upper row distance is 4.7mm, and the lower row distance is 6.7 mm;
a gap-free grinding area is arranged in the small gap at the lower part, the height of the gap-free grinding area is 30mm, countless hemispherical corn kernels with the diameter of 6.0mm are arranged on the outer surface of the corn cob, the center distance of the corn kernels is 8.0mm, and the row distance of the corn kernels is 12.1 mm; the corn positioning key is in a cuboid shape of 8 multiplied by 66 mm.
5. The corn cob crushing and grinding type garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: when the corn cob is designed as a rotating body structure, the corn tray can also be designed as a fixed structure; at the moment, the corn kernels are in layered contact, a small gap is formed between the corn kernels at the lower parts of the corn cobs and the corn disk, half corn kernels are just placed between the outer surface of the corn cob body and the inner surface of the disk body, and the top of the corn cob body is almost in gapless contact.
6. The corn cob crushing and grinding type garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the kitchen waste disposer of the waste disposer has the overall height of 410mm and the maximum width of 250 mm.
7. The processing method of the corn cob grinding type garbage disposer is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the garbage disposer only treats the garbage without recycling kitchen garbage, and the corn cob grinding and grinding type garbage disposer has the following treatment procedures:
(1) feeding: when the garbage disposer is used independently, the upper cover is opened, kitchen garbage is directly placed into the upper space of the barrel, then the upper cover is covered, the water inlet pipe joint is connected, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, the pulp discharging electromagnetic valve is closed, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve is closed after water is discharged in place;
(2) crushing: starting a motor in the primary crushing mechanism, wherein the head thread of the motor drives a turntable and 4 toothed rotating knives in the central part to rotate, and the turntable drives 2 collision blocks to rotate; 4, carrying out cutting stirring type collision crushing treatment on the omnibearing kitchen garbage in the barrel by using a rotary cutter with teeth; 2, the collision blocks are used for performing collision crushing processing on large and hard garbage, and the fixed collision blocks have collision cutting and crushing functions on garbage particles entering the fixed disc from the edge;
the primary crushing mechanism requires that the garbage treatment reaches the maximum garbage granularity and the diameter is not more than 6mm, when the turntable rotates, the rectangular knife hole on the wall of the turntable and the backs of the two collision blocks form cutting processing on the granular garbage longer than 6mm, and the granular garbage larger than 6mm is limited to flow to the advanced crushing mechanism from the side wall and the leakage hole;
under the condition of the same rotating speed, the particle size of the treated garbage is related to the collision times, namely time, the synchronous rotating speed of a motor is controlled between 3000 and 5000 revolutions per minute, and the crushing function is finished in the stage according to the normal operation for 3 to 10 minutes;
(3) grinding: performing pulping treatment on the primarily processed garbage by adopting a corn cob rolling type crushing mechanism, transmitting a motor rotation torque to the corn cobs by a motor shaft sleeve, and pushing the corn cobs to roll and crush kitchen garbage in a rotating way; the kitchen garbage with the diameter less than 6mm entering from the fixed disk of the stirring collision crushing stage is gradually ground, rolled and crushed from a large gap to a zero gap in a gap rolling area and a small zero-gap rolling area of the high-grade crushing mechanism;
(4) discharging: the slurry discharge electromagnetic valve and the slurry discharge interface are an automatic control slurry discharge system, a slurry discharge pipe is used for connecting the slurry discharge port and a sewer connecting pipe before slurry discharge, slurry garbage flowing juice processed by kitchen garbage through a high-grade crushing mechanism is safely discharged into a municipal underground water channel, the flow and the discharge time of the slurry discharge electromagnetic valve and a water inlet electromagnetic valve are controlled, and automatic slurry discharge at regular time can be realized.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the corn cob crush-grinding type garbage disposer comprises:
(1) the product model of the water inlet electromagnetic valve is a water inlet electromagnetic valve DN15, and the product model of the pulp discharge electromagnetic valve is a pulp discharge electromagnetic valve DN 25;
(2) crushing: the synchronous rotating speed of the motor is controlled between 3000 and 3500 rpm, and the grinding function is finished in the stage according to the normal operation for 5 to 9 minutes;
(3) grinding: in the upper clearance rolling and crushing area, the corn kernels on the rods and the plates are gradually rolled and processed on the coarse garbage materials from big to small; a gap-free rolling and crushing area is added in the small gap at the lower part, and the garbage processed in the gap rolling and crushing area is pulped;
(4) discharging: the slurry discharge electromagnetic valve and the slurry discharge interface are an automatic control slurry discharge system, and a KG36T type timer is adopted, so that the timed automatic slurry discharge can be realized.
9. The corn cob crushing and grinding type garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposer is combined with a water tank sewer to treat garbage, at the moment, a sealing plug is firstly detached, an upper cover feed hole of the garbage disposer is connected with the water tank, a slurry discharge interface is connected with a sewer connecting pipe, and a water inlet pipe joint is connected with a tap water pipeline; the water tank and the upper space of the cylinder body form a feeding storage area of the garbage disposal machine, kitchen garbage is directly stored in the water tank, the slurry discharging port is communicated with a sewer channel, the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the slurry discharging electromagnetic valve can be opened simultaneously, and the crushed kitchen garbage is directly discharged to a sewer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911097284.XA CN111215209B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Corn cob rolling grinding type garbage disposer and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911097284.XA CN111215209B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Corn cob rolling grinding type garbage disposer and treatment method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111215209A true CN111215209A (en) | 2020-06-02 |
| CN111215209B CN111215209B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Family
ID=70806979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911097284.XA Active CN111215209B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Corn cob rolling grinding type garbage disposer and treatment method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111215209B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114570471A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-03 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Green dustless environmental protection rubbing crusher of solid traditional chinese medicine |
| CN115193549A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-10-18 | 徐州远方药食同源健康产业研究院有限公司 | Bio-based material grinding device |
| CN115318371A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-11 | 山东鲁净环保材料科技有限公司 | Crushing device for producing polyaluminum chloride water purifying agent and using method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000325814A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Yoshikazu Shoda | Disposal device for garbage |
| US20070170289A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2007-07-26 | Toto Ltd. | Garbage disposal apparatus |
| CN201848270U (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-06-01 | 北方工业大学 | Household organic waste grinder |
| WO2011115322A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | 주식회사 경동정밀 | Food waste disposal device |
| CN204017947U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 江军云 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| KR20150056248A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-26 | 홍덕남 | Disposal equipment for food waste matters |
| CN206667393U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江润尚厨卫科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste treater |
| CN211303300U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-08-21 | 宁波东大空调设备有限公司 | Corn cob grinding type garbage disposer |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201911097284.XA patent/CN111215209B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000325814A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Yoshikazu Shoda | Disposal device for garbage |
| US20070170289A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2007-07-26 | Toto Ltd. | Garbage disposal apparatus |
| WO2011115322A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | 주식회사 경동정밀 | Food waste disposal device |
| CN201848270U (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-06-01 | 北方工业大学 | Household organic waste grinder |
| KR20150056248A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-26 | 홍덕남 | Disposal equipment for food waste matters |
| CN204017947U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 江军云 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN206667393U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江润尚厨卫科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste treater |
| CN211303300U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-08-21 | 宁波东大空调设备有限公司 | Corn cob grinding type garbage disposer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114570471A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-03 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Green dustless environmental protection rubbing crusher of solid traditional chinese medicine |
| CN114570471B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-02-03 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Green dustless environmental protection rubbing crusher of solid traditional chinese medicine |
| CN115318371A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-11 | 山东鲁净环保材料科技有限公司 | Crushing device for producing polyaluminum chloride water purifying agent and using method thereof |
| CN115193549A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-10-18 | 徐州远方药食同源健康产业研究院有限公司 | Bio-based material grinding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111215209B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111215209B (en) | Corn cob rolling grinding type garbage disposer and treatment method thereof | |
| CN201711197U (en) | Food garbage processor cutter | |
| CN211303300U (en) | Corn cob grinding type garbage disposer | |
| CN202860973U (en) | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN205392650U (en) | Kitchen garbage rubbing crusher with broken sword of cross | |
| CN110886355A (en) | Crushing mill disc type kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof | |
| CN110882790B (en) | Extrusion grinding type kitchen waste pulping machine and pulping method thereof | |
| KR102244898B1 (en) | Apparatus for Reducing Food Wastes | |
| CN108097401B (en) | Execution device, crushing and slurrying integrated machine and kitchen waste treatment system | |
| CN211538118U (en) | Extrusion grinding type kitchen waste pulping machine | |
| CN111437946A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN114570749A (en) | Kitchen garbage disposer | |
| CN206794345U (en) | A kind of food waste treater based on bioconversion | |
| CN104307844A (en) | Garbage crushing workbench | |
| CN105421540B (en) | A kind of garbage disposer for crushing the organic substances such as bone | |
| CN211099419U (en) | Garbage crushing device | |
| CN102031860A (en) | Grinding, collecting and refrigerating system capable of recycling kitchen garbage used as forage | |
| CN216188087U (en) | Commercial refuse treatment equipment | |
| CN218361273U (en) | Oil-water separation deslagging and reduction kitchen waste processor | |
| CN208098259U (en) | A kind of garbage treatment device | |
| CN206824388U (en) | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus | |
| CN110565755A (en) | Garbage disposal device | |
| CN211547920U (en) | Crushing mill disk type kitchen waste disposer | |
| CN210885847U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN209129089U (en) | A kind of food refuse disposer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |