CN106345793A - Household garbage resourceful treatment equipment - Google Patents
Household garbage resourceful treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106345793A CN106345793A CN201610897436.4A CN201610897436A CN106345793A CN 106345793 A CN106345793 A CN 106345793A CN 201610897436 A CN201610897436 A CN 201610897436A CN 106345793 A CN106345793 A CN 106345793A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- domestic garbage
- oil
- processing equipment
- rubbish
- resource processing
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 36
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/023—Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses household garbage resourceful treatment equipment which comprises a garbage grinding device, a biochemical reaction device and a drying device, wherein the garbage grinding device comprises a hopper, a grinding unit and a first motor; the biochemical reaction device comprises a biochemical bin, a stirring mechanism and a filtering bin; a discharge end of the garbage grinding device is connected with the biochemical bin through a first auger conveyor; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the biochemical bin; the filtering bin and a discharge port are arranged at the bottom of the biochemical bin; a sewage outlet is formed at the bottom of the filtering bin; the drying device comprises a second auger conveyor and a heating oil tank; the outer circle of the second auger conveyor is wrapped by an oil temperature heating layer; an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed in the oil temperature heating layer and connected with the heating oil tank through an oil pipe respectively to form a circulating oil way; and an ash discharge port is formed at the lower part of the upper end of the second auger conveyor. The equipment disclosed by the invention realizes fermentation recycling harmless treatment of household garbage, greatly reduces environmental pollution and improves the resource recycling rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic garbage resource processing equipment.
Background technology
At present, house refuse carries out simply buried process mostly in the case of without classification, does not only take up a large amount of
Soil, accumulate over a long period, also can form more serious pollution to soil, air and water source, and the improvement that these pollute is become
This height, administers the cycle long.Further, since shortcoming relevant device, fail to carry out comprehensive resource recycling to house refuse,
It is a kind of wasting of resources.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim to address current domestic rubbish disposal is not in place, pollution is big, the technical problem of waste of resource.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of domestic garbage resource processing equipment, including garbage crushing
Device, biochemical reaction device and drying unit；
Described device for pulverizing rubbish includes hopper, pulverizing unit and the first motor, and the outlet at bottom end of described hopper connects to institute
State pulverizing unit, the output shaft of described first motor is connected by belt gear to the main shaft of described pulverizing unit, described
Pulverizing unit described in first Motor drive pulverizes the house refuse putting into from described hopper；
Described biochemical reaction device includes biochemical bin, rabbling mechanism and filtering cabin, and the discharge end of described device for pulverizing rubbish passes through
First auger transporter connects to described biochemical bin, is provided with described rabbling mechanism in described biochemical bin, and described biochemical bin bottom sets
There are described filtering cabin and feed opening, described filtering cabin bottom is provided with outlet of sewer；
Described drying unit includes the second auger transporter and heating fuel tank, and described second auger transporter outer ring is enclosed with oil temperature
Zone of heating, described oil temperature zone of heating has oil-in and oil-out, described oil-in and oil-out respectively pass through oil pipe with described
Heating fuel tank connects formation circulating oil path；The upper end bottom of described second auger transporter is provided with lime-ash discharging opening.
Further, described domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes air cleaner；
Described air cleaner includes air purifier and blower fan, and the top of described second auger transporter is provided with waste gas and goes out
Mouthful, the entrance point of described air purifier is connected to described waste gas outlet by pipeline, and the port of export of described air purifier leads to
Piping connects to described blower fan.
Further, described domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes retaining device；
Described retaining device includes baffle plate, screw mandrel and the second motor, and described baffle plate inserts in and seals on the feed opening of described biochemical bin
Described feed opening, described screw mandrel one end connects to described baffle plate side, and the described screw mandrel other end connects to described second motor
Output shaft.
Further, described oil temperature zone of heating outer ring is enclosed with insulating.
Further, described domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes rubbish hoisting mechanism；
Described rubbish hoisting mechanism includes support and cage body, and described support adjoins and is higher than described hopper, is placed with described cage body
Refuse receptacle；
On described support, guide rail is installed, described guide rail includes vertical section and horizontal segment, between described vertical section and horizontal segment by
Arc section transition connects, and described horizontal segment is located above described hopper side；
Described cage body includes pulley and slide rail, and the one wheel pairs of described rubbish bottom of the barrel are embedded in described slide rail, described pulley
With the cooperation of described slide；
Described guide rail horizontal segment bottom and described support bottom are connected to roller, and two described rollers are all wound with steel wire
Rope；Described steel wire rope one end connects to hoist engine, and the other end connects to described cage body.
Further, described rabbling mechanism includes hollow rotating shaft, and described hollow rotating shaft is interleaved and installed with some paddles
Piece；
One end of described hollow rotating shaft is provided with multiple air inlets, and described hollow rotating shaft is provided with some through holes, each described air inlet
It is respectively connecting to outside vapours pipeline.
Further, described filtering cabin includes pressing plate, filter cotton and Lower Hold from top to bottom successively, described outlet of sewer located at
The bottom of described Lower Hold.
Further, described air cleaner include gas storehouse, dust settling pocket, the activated carbon containing deodorizer, exhaust gas inlet,
Air outlet slit, butterfly valve and door；
, located at the following side of described gas storehouse, described air outlet slit is located at the top of described gas storehouse, described dedusting for described exhaust gas inlet
Bag is arranged on the lower half of described gas storehouse by gripper shoe and is located at the top of described exhaust gas inlet, the described work containing deodorizer
Property charcoal located at described gas storehouse the first half and be located at described dust settling pocket top；
Located at the bottom of described gas storehouse, described door located at the side wall of described gas storehouse and is in phase with described dust settling pocket to described butterfly valve
When horizontal level.
Further, described domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes slide, and described slide top is connected to described
On device for pulverizing rubbish hopper, described slide bottom is contained in collected outside case.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In the present invention, house refuse passes through rubbish lift mechanism lifts to the hopper of device for pulverizing rubbish, in hopper, passes through
Manually rubbish is carried out with sorting classification, recyclable rubbish is entered by slide specifies in collecting box, and the entrance of remaining rubbish is pulverized single
Unit is pulverized, and rubbish is promoted to biochemical bin by the first auger transporter after being pulverized, and sewage passes through after filtering cabin filtration
Outlet of sewer is emitted into special cesspool, and the rubbish staying stirs the work in certain temperature, humidity and strain
With bottom fermentation, after the completion of fermentation, open baffle plate, rubbish enters drying unit, has the second auger transporter, rubbish in drying unit
Rubbish continues to move to the second auger transporter, drying unit Synchronous Heating, the moisture in rubbish is continued evaporation, does the most at last
Dry cinder is discharged from the lime-ash floss hole of drying unit, as fertilizer；In addition, rubbish dries the waste gas discharge producing
To air cleaner, the air purifier in air cleaner first passes through the dust that dust settling pocket removes in waste gas, then leads to
Cross the activated carbon containing deodorizer and filter harmful gass and foul gass, form air discharge up to standard, realize to house refuse
Fermentation recycle harmless treatment, substantially reduce environmental pollution, improve resource recycling rate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of device for pulverizing rubbish；
Fig. 3 is biochemical reaction device and the first auger transporter attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of biochemical reaction device；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rabbling mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of filtering cabin；
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of drying unit and air cleaner；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of drying unit；
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view of drying unit；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of retaining device；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of air purifier；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of rubbish hoisting mechanism.
In figure, device for pulverizing rubbish 1；Hopper 101；Pulverizing unit 102；First motor 103；First auger transporter 2；Enter
Material mouth 201；Discharging opening 202；Motor 203；Biochemical reaction device 3；Biochemical bin 301；Rabbling mechanism 302；Hollow rotating shaft 302-1；
Air inlet 302-1-1；Through hole 302-1-2；Stirring vane 302-2；Filtering cabin 303；Pressing plate 303-1；Filter cotton 303-2；Lower Hold
303-3；Feed opening 304；Outlet of sewer 305；Baffle mechanism 4；Baffle plate 401；Screw mandrel 402；Second motor 403；Drying unit 5；
Second auger transporter 501；3rd motor 502；Heating fuel tank 503；Oil temperature zone of heating 504；Oil inlet pipe 505；Oil-out 506；
Flowline 507；Lime-ash floss hole 508；Waste gas outlet 509；Air cleaner 6；Air purifier 601；Activated carbon 601-1；
Gripper shoe 601-2；Dust settling pocket 601-3；Exhaust gas inlet 601-4；Air outlet slit 601-5；Butterfly valve 601-6；Door 601-7；Gas storehouse
601-8；Blower fan 602；Slide 7；Rubbish hoisting mechanism 8；Support 801；Guide rail 802；Roller 803；Hoist engine 804；Steel wire rope
805；Pulley 806；Cage body 807；Refuse receptacle 808；Slide rail 809.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-10 shows, the domestic garbage resource processing equipment of the present invention, anti-including device for pulverizing rubbish 1, biochemistry
Answer device 3 and drying unit 5；
Device for pulverizing rubbish 1 includes hopper 101, pulverizing unit 102 and the first motor 103, and the outlet at bottom end of hopper 101 connects
To pulverizing unit 102, the output shaft of the first motor 103 is connected by belt gear to the main shaft of pulverizing unit 102, and first
Motor 103 drives pulverizing unit 102 to pulverize the house refuse putting into from hopper 101；
Biochemical reaction device 3 includes biochemical bin 301, rabbling mechanism 302 and filtering cabin 303, the discharge end of device for pulverizing rubbish 1
(not shown) is connected to biochemical bin 301 by the first auger transporter 2, and the rubbish of device for pulverizing rubbish 1 output enters the
The charging aperture 201 of one auger transporter 2, under the driving of motor 203, rubbish is delivered to discharging by the first auger transporter 2
Fall into biochemical bin 301 after mouth 202, be provided with rabbling mechanism 302 in biochemical bin 301, biochemical bin 301 bottom is provided with filtering cabin 303 He
Feed opening 304, filtering cabin 303 bottom is provided with outlet of sewer 305；
Drying unit 5 includes the second auger transporter 502 and heating fuel tank 503, and the second auger transporter 501 outer ring is enclosed with oil
Warm zone of heating 504, oil temperature zone of heating 504 has oil-in (not shown) and oil-out 506, and oil-in passes through oil inlet pipe
505 connect to heating fuel tank 503, and oil-out 506 is connected to heating fuel tank 503 formation circulating oil path by flowline 507；Second
The upper end bottom of auger transporter 502 is provided with lime-ash discharging opening 508.
Preferably, domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes air cleaner 6；
Air cleaner 6 includes air purifier 601 and blower fan 602, and the top of the second auger transporter 502 is provided with waste gas and goes out
Mouth 509, the entrance point of air purifier 601 is connected to waste gas outlet 509 by pipeline, and the port of export of air purifier 601 leads to
Piping connects to blower fan 602, and after purification, clean air extracts discharge out by blower fan 602；
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, air purifier 601 includes gas storehouse 601-8, dust settling pocket 601-3, the activity containing deodorizer
Charcoal 601-1, exhaust gas inlet 601-4, air outlet slit 601-5, butterfly valve 601-6 and door 601-7；Exhaust gas inlet 601-4 is located at gas
The following side of storehouse 601-8, air outlet slit 601-5 is pacified by gripper shoe 601-2 located at the top of gas storehouse 601-8, dust settling pocket 601-3
It is contained in the lower half of gas storehouse 601-8 and is located at the top of exhaust gas inlet 601-4, the activated carbon 601-1 containing deodorizer is located at gas
The first half of storehouse 601-8 the top positioned at dust settling pocket 601-3；Butterfly valve 601-6 is located at the bottom of gas storehouse 601-8, door 601-7
Located at the side wall of gas storehouse 601-8 and it is in suitable horizontal level with dust settling pocket 601-3；Waste gas is entered by exhaust gas inlet 601-4
Enter gas storehouse 601-8, after first passing through dust settling pocket 601-3 removing dust, then carried out through the activated carbon 601-1 containing deodorizer
Filter, it is also possible to use with deodorizer such as zeolites simultaneously, filters the abnormal flavour such as stench in harmful gass therein and gas, using
The deodorizer of little limit and obtain higher ventilatory effect, reach air cleaner effect；Dust settling pocket 601-3 therein can adopt
Mc-14 type cloth bag, place's amount air quantity of mc-14 type cloth bag is 1174-2062 cube m/h, and filter area is 27 square metres, filter
Bag number is 14.
Preferably, domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes retaining device 4；Retaining device 4 includes baffle plate 401, silk
Bar 402 and the second motor 403, baffle plate 401 inserts in and seals feed opening 304 on the feed opening 304 of biochemical bin 3, and screw mandrel 402 one end is even
It is connected to baffle plate 401 side, screw mandrel 402 other end connects to the output shaft of the second motor 403, when the rubbish in biochemical bin 301 is anti-
After should finishing, baffle plate 401 is removed by the second motor 403 drive screw 402 from feed opening 304, so that rubbish is entered from feed opening 304
Drying unit 5.
Preferably, oil temperature zone of heating 504 outer ring is enclosed with insulating (not shown), to improve oil temperature zone of heating
504 heats, prevent heat to scatter and disappear.
Preferably, as shown in figure 12, domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes rubbish hoisting mechanism 8；Rubbish is lifted
Mechanism 8 includes support 801 and cage body 807, and support 801 adjoins and is higher than hopper 101, is placed with refuse receptacle 808 in cage body 807；?
Guide rail 802 is provided with frame 801, guide rail 802 includes vertical section and horizontal segment, by arc section transition between vertical section and horizontal segment
Connect, horizontal segment is located above hopper 101 side；Cage body 807 includes pulley 806 and slide rail 809, a pair of refuse receptacle 808 bottom
Wheel is embedded in slide rail 809 to fix refuse receptacle 808, prevents it from moving in cage body 807, pulley 806 is slided with guide rail 802
Cooperation；Guide rail 802 horizontal segment bottom and support 801 bottom are connected to roller 803, and two rollers 803 are all wound with steel
Cord 805；Steel wire rope 805 one end connects to hoist engine 804, and the other end connects to cage body 807；Will be equipped with the refuse receptacle of rubbish
808 wheels passing through its bottom advance in cage body 807 along slide rail 809, and wheel is built in slide rail 809, then, hoist engine 804
Haulage cable 803, steel wire rope 803 pulls cage body 807, and cage body 807 is moved along in the vertical section of guide rail 802 by pulley 806,
When moving to arc section, refuse receptacle 808 starts to tilt toward hopper 101 direction, and when moving to horizontal segment, refuse receptacle 808 is complete
Fell, its interior rubbish is poured onto in hopper 101.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism 302 includes hollow rotating shaft 302-1, and hollow rotating shaft 302-1 is interleaved and installed with some stirrings
Blade 302-2；One end of hollow rotating shaft 302-1 is provided with multiple air inlet 302-1-1, and hollow rotating shaft 302-1 is provided with some logical
Hole 302-1-2, each air inlet 302-1-1 is respectively connecting to outside vapours pipeline, throws in a certain amount of bacterium in biochemical bin 301
Kind, vapourss are passed through each through hole 302-1-2 and are entered in biochemical bin 301, make the rubbish in biochemical bin 301 reach the required temperature of fermentation
Spend and humidity, stirring vane 302-2 is stirred to rubbish simultaneously, make strains'distribution uniformly, and make the temperature and humidity of rubbish
Keep uniformly, improving biochemical reaction efficiency.
Preferably, filtering cabin 303 includes pressing plate 303-1, filter cotton 303-2 and Lower Hold 303-3, sewage from top to bottom successively
Located at the bottom of Lower Hold 303-3, filtered sewage is emitted into special cesspool by outlet of sewer 305 for outlet 305.
Preferably, domestic garbage resource processing equipment also includes slide 7, and slide 7 top is connected to device for pulverizing rubbish
On hopper 101, slide 7 bottom is contained in collected outside case, and recyclable rubbish enters in collecting box by slide 7, remaining rubbish
Rubbish enters pulverizing unit 102 and is pulverized.
During work, house refuse is promoted in the hopper 101 of device for pulverizing rubbish 1 by Special-purpose lifting machine, in hopper 101
In, by artificial, rubbish is carried out with sorting classification, recyclable rubbish is passed through slide 7 entrance and specified in collecting box, and remaining rubbish enters
Enter pulverizing unit 102 to be pulverized, rubbish is promoted to biochemical bin 301 by the first auger transporter 2 after being pulverized, sewage passes through
Filter position 303 is emitted into special cesspool by outlet of sewer 304 after filtering, and the rubbish staying stirs in certain temperature
Ferment in the presence of degree, humidity and strain, after the completion of fermentation, open baffle plate 401, rubbish enters drying unit 5, drying unit
There is in 5 second auger transporter 501, rubbish continues to move to the second auger transporter 501, drying unit 5 passes through oil temperature
Zone of heating 504 Synchronous Heating, the moisture in rubbish is continued evaporation, the cinder being dried the most at last is from the lime-ash of drying unit
Floss hole is discharged, as fertilizer；In addition, rubbish dries the waste gas discharge producing to air cleaner 6, first pass through dedusting
Bag 601-3 removes the dust in waste gas, then filters harmful gass and foul gass by the activated carbon 601-1 containing deodorizer,
Ultimately form air discharge up to standard, realize the fermentation to house refuse and recycle harmless treatment, substantially reduce environment dirty
Dye, improves resource recycling rate.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited in description it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. domestic garbage resource processing equipment is it is characterised in that including device for pulverizing rubbish, biochemical reaction device and drying dress
Put；
Described device for pulverizing rubbish includes hopper, pulverizing unit and the first motor, and the outlet at bottom end of described hopper connects to institute
State pulverizing unit, the output shaft of described first motor is connected by belt gear to the main shaft of described pulverizing unit, described
Pulverizing unit described in first Motor drive pulverizes the house refuse putting into from described hopper；
Described biochemical reaction device includes biochemical bin, rabbling mechanism and filtering cabin, and the discharge end of described device for pulverizing rubbish passes through
First auger transporter connects to described biochemical bin, is provided with described rabbling mechanism in described biochemical bin, and described biochemical bin bottom sets
There are described filtering cabin and feed opening, described filtering cabin bottom is provided with outlet of sewer；
Described drying unit includes the second auger transporter and heating fuel tank, and described second auger transporter outer ring is enclosed with oil temperature
Zone of heating, described oil temperature zone of heating has oil-in and oil-out, described oil-in and oil-out respectively pass through oil pipe with described
Heating fuel tank connects formation circulating oil path；The upper end bottom of described second auger transporter is provided with lime-ash discharging opening.
2. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that at described domestic garbage resource
Reason equipment also includes air cleaner；
Described air cleaner includes air purifier and blower fan, and the top of described second auger transporter is provided with waste gas and goes out
Mouthful, the entrance point of described air purifier is connected to described waste gas outlet by pipeline, and the port of export of described air purifier leads to
Piping connects to described blower fan.
3. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described domestic garbage resources
Change processing equipment and also include retaining device；
Described retaining device includes baffle plate, screw mandrel and the second motor, and described baffle plate inserts in and seals on the feed opening of described biochemical bin
Described feed opening, described screw mandrel one end connects to described baffle plate side, and the described screw mandrel other end connects to described second motor
Output shaft.
4. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described oil temperature zone of heating outer ring is wrapped
It is wrapped with insulating.
5. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that at described domestic garbage resource
Reason equipment also includes rubbish hoisting mechanism；
Described rubbish hoisting mechanism includes support and cage body, and described support adjoins and is higher than described hopper, is placed with described cage body
Refuse receptacle；
On described support, guide rail is installed, described guide rail includes vertical section and horizontal segment, between described vertical section and horizontal segment by
Arc section transition connects, and described horizontal segment is located above described hopper side；
Described cage body includes pulley and slide rail, and the one wheel pairs of described rubbish bottom of the barrel are embedded in described slide rail, described pulley
With the cooperation of described slide；
Described guide rail horizontal segment bottom and described support bottom are connected to roller, and two described rollers are all wound with steel wire
Rope；Described steel wire rope one end connects to hoist engine, and the other end connects to described cage body.
6. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that described rabbling mechanism include hollow
Rotating shaft, described hollow rotating shaft is interleaved and installed with some stirring vanes；
One end of described hollow rotating shaft is provided with multiple air inlets, and described hollow rotating shaft is provided with some through holes, each described air inlet
It is respectively connecting to outside vapours pipeline.
7. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described rabbling mechanism includes
Hollow rotating shaft, described hollow rotating shaft is interleaved and installed with some stirring vanes；
One end of described hollow rotating shaft is provided with multiple air inlets, and described hollow rotating shaft is provided with some through holes, each described air inlet
It is respectively connecting to outside vapours pipeline.
8. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that described filtering cabin from top to bottom according to
Secondary inclusion pressing plate, filter cotton and Lower Hold, described outlet of sewer is located at the bottom of described Lower Hold.
9. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described air cleaner includes
Gas storehouse, dust settling pocket, the activated carbon containing deodorizer, exhaust gas inlet, air outlet slit, butterfly valve and door；
, located at the following side of described gas storehouse, described air outlet slit is located at the top of described gas storehouse, described dedusting for described exhaust gas inlet
Bag is arranged on the lower half of described gas storehouse by gripper shoe and is located at the top of described exhaust gas inlet, the described work containing deodorizer
Property charcoal located at described gas storehouse the first half and be located at described dust settling pocket top；
Located at the bottom of described gas storehouse, described door located at the side wall of described gas storehouse and is in phase with described dust settling pocket to described butterfly valve
When horizontal level.
10. domestic garbage resource processing equipment as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described domestic garbage resource
Processing equipment also includes slide, and described slide top is connected on described device for pulverizing rubbish hopper, and described slide bottom accommodates
In outside collecting box.
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| CN201610897436.4A CN106345793A (en) | 2016-10-15 | 2016-10-15 | Household garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610897436.4A CN106345793A (en) | 2016-10-15 | 2016-10-15 | Household garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |