CN105460463A - Real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile - Google Patents
Real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN105460463A CN105460463A CN201410442200.2A CN201410442200A CN105460463A CN 105460463 A CN105460463 A CN 105460463A CN 201410442200 A CN201410442200 A CN 201410442200A CN 105460463 A CN105460463 A CN 105460463A
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- gurry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile. The real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile is provided with an automobile chassis and a cab at the front end of the automobile chassis. A hydraulic system, an on-board circuit system and a power system are arranged on the automobile chassis. The power system is composed of an on-board engine and an on-board gearbox. The real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile is characterized in that the automobile chassis is provided with a solid-liquid separating device, a fermenting and drying device, a heating device, a waste water treatment system and a gas deodorizing device; a fermenting and drying groove is fixed to the automobile chassis; a waste water storage device, a deodorizing device, an oil-water separating device, a grease storage box and a water purifying box are arranged in front of the fermenting and drying groove; the solid-liquid separating device is arranged above the fermenting and drying groove; the upper portion of the solid-liquid separating device corresponds to the top of a feeding and lifting device; an exhaust opening in the upper end face of the fermenting and drying groove is communicated with an air inlet hole of the gas deodorizing device through an exhaust pipe. Through the structure, the real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile has the advantages of being simple in structure, immediate in treatment, convenient to transport, capable of saving energy, environmentally friendly, free of pollution and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to characteristic of environmental protection technical field of vehicle, specifically a kind of meal kitchen gurry processes car immediately.
Background technology
As everyone knows, kitchen gurry of eating refers to swill, waste grease, expired food etc. that the units such as hotel, hotel, enterprises and institutions dining room, school restaurant produce in food processing, catering service, dining process.Pathogen containing a large amount of infectious diseases common to human beings and animals in the gurry of meal kitchen, not only easily causes animal cross-infection virus, also easily causes the diseases such as human infection aftosa, hepatitis.The harm of gurry to environment, society of meal kitchen is day by day severe, and therefore carrying out harmless treatment to meal kitchen gurry has important society, environmental effect.
At present, existing meal kitchen gurry collecting cart is collected by meal kitchen gurry, be transported to fixed location by sanitation cart to process, in the process of process meal kitchen gurry, there is a lot of producer to reduce pollution, environmental protect, one after another meal kitchen treatment facility is researched and developed, if the applicant is 201320593550X to the patent No. that Patent Office of the People's Republic of China applies for, patent name is the utility model patent of meal kitchen gurry pre-processing device, it comprises airtight housing and control system, described housing upper end is provided with elevating hopper and material loading motor, automatic sorting device is provided with in housing, biofermentation airer, oily water separating installation, ionization odor removal and gas condensing plant, described elevating hopper is connected with the meal kitchen gurry inlet point of automatic sorting device through discharging opening, through meal kitchen, gurry outlet is connected with the inlet point in biofermentation airer automatic sorting device, automatic sorting device is connected with oily water separating installation through water outlet, biofermentation airer is connected with gas condensing plant through exhausr port, gas condensing plant is connected with ionization odor removal, to reach automatic sorting, fermentation process speed is fast, fermentation evenly, firing rate is fast, can automatic oxygenation during fermentation, eliminating malodours from gases is up to standard, environment friendly and pollution-free effect.This fixing treatment facility is applicable to the larger unit treatment in situ voluntarily of meal kitchen gurry output, and the subsection of the less urban and rural residents of meal kitchen gurry output or dispersion is collected immediately to the function of instant process, after the meal kitchen gurry that changing food waste collecting cart can only be utilized various places to be fixed Scatter Gather is collected, process with being downloaded to bulky refuse process, in this collection process travelled to and fro between rubbish centralized treatment plant and recovery place, and distribute stench through microbial decomposition, the liquid that grows germ flows again out by collecting cart, cause secondary environmental pollution and aerial contamination, therefore, food garbage is needed to collect in time and process as early as possible, be only the major issue that current countries in the world solve environmental protection.
Through retrieval, CN103029937 discloses a kind of meal kitchen gurry and immediately processes sanitation cart, and the compartment after comprising operator's compartment and being positioned at operator's compartment, be provided with collecting chamber in compartment, the below of collecting chamber is provided with hydrops cabin, collecting chamber and institute
State between hydrops cabin and separate with sieve plate, sieve plate is provided with hydraulic thrust panel assembly, described hydrops cabin is connected with sewage cycling treatment device, described sewage cycling treatment device is provided with circulating water intake, circulating water outlet, and discharge port, described circulating water intake is communicated with the water outlet in hydrops cabin, and described circulating water outlet is communicated with described collecting chamber, described draining
Mouth is communicated with filtered water tank, and it is not enough: unreasonable structure, function are few, comprehensive treatment capability is limited, and one is that this car simply can only be separated the solid-liquid in the meal kitchen gurry collected, and can not be separated the recyclable materials in the gurry of meal kitchen; Two is in Separation of Solid and Liquid process, and the foul odour distributed can not recycle by actv., causes being diffused in air, pollutes air; Three be to Separation of Solid and Liquid after solid also need vehicle-mountedly to process to fixing treatment plant, treatment plant's floor area is large, and treating process causes secondary pollution again, and, in transportation, the unpleasant liquid of the stench in car flows out along with the gap of car body, causes again pollute environment.
CN203091397 discloses a kind of meal kitchen gurry process car, this patent is given prominence to the key points, and what solve is the recovery of metal in meal kitchen gurry and the function of oil separation, its deficiency is: in treating process, one is that the stench given out due to meal kitchen gurry is dispersed in air, secondary pollution is caused to air, two is cannot to the plastic bottle in the gurry of meal kitchen, the material of the recoverables such as plastic bag is separated, three is the meal kitchen solid after Separation of Solid and Liquid is not carried out the fermentation dried to remove stench of science immediately, four is in treating process, corrupt smelly meal kitchen solid viscosity is large, block to prevent the mesh of vibrating grizzly kitchen solid of being eaten, pressure jet gun must be utilized often to rinse at vibrating grizzly on period, not only waste a large amount of water resources, and, the waste liquid of meal kitchen gurry is also made greatly to increase, as can be seen here, the process car of this structure is impracticable, environmental demands cannot be met.
Through retrieval, on October 31st, 2012, applicant Zhou Dingli has applied for that number of patent application is 2012104246552, patent name is the patent of invention of the oil-water separator purification of waste water process special vehicle of Mobile kitchen garbage swill, although be utilize connect in vehicle-mounted row feed channel high-temperature flue gas heating water jacket and/or utilize the heat of generator heat-radiation water tank to process after meal kitchen gurry in waste water carry out furnace run, save the energy, but its substantive deficiency is: one is owing to containing a large amount of salt in waste water, the corrosion-prone flavoring such as monosodium glutamate, in the process of interchange of heat, waste water directly contacts with gas exhaust duct, the life-span of engine exhaust conduit is caused greatly to shorten and affect the performance of on-board engine, two is because meal kitchen gurry is made up of solid and liquid, although the swill collecting meal kitchen gurry is carried out oil separation and wastewater treatment, but the solid of meal kitchen gurry collected also is needed vehicle-mountedly to carry out comprehensive treatment to fixed-site, causes processing the eat function of kitchen gurry and can not meet the requirement of environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, process is instant, convenient transport, economize energy, environment friendly and pollution-free meal kitchen gurry process car immediately.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of meal kitchen gurry processes car immediately, be provided with the operator's compartment of car chassis and car chassis front end, described car chassis is provided with hydraulic efficiency pressure system, vehicle electronic circuit system and power system, described power system is made up of on-board engine and vehicle-mounted change speed gear box, it is characterized in that car chassis is provided with equipment for separating liquid from solid, fermentation dried device and gas odor removal
Wherein,
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises cast hopper, feed intake bucket cover, conveyor screw, conveying motor, filter plate and waste water tank, side, described cast hopper top is hinged with the bucket cover that feeds intake, bottom is provided with filter plate, in cast hopper, level is provided with conveyor screw, described conveyor screw one end drives through conveying motor, the other end is corresponding with the material outlet that the headwall that feeds intake is provided with, be beneficial to drive meal kitchen gurry to enter next treatment process through discharging opening, cast hopper is separated into conveyor chamber and waste water conveyor chamber by described filter plate, described conveyor chamber is connected with waste water conveyor chamber through filter plate, wastewater outlet is provided with bottom described waste water conveyor chamber,
Described fermentation dried device comprises fermentation dried groove, helical stir axle and stirring motor, described fermentation dried groove upper surface is provided with inlet point and exhausr port, dry material outlet is provided with bottom rear end, described fermentation dried groove outside is provided with heating jacket, inside is provided with helical stir axle, and described helical stir beam warp stirring motor drives, and is provided with heat source in described heating jacket, described dry material outlet is provided with hermatic door
Described fermentation dried groove is fixed on car chassis, the side of described fermentation dried groove is provided with gas odor removal and clear water tanks, top is provided with equipment for separating liquid from solid, corresponding with feed bont top above equipment for separating liquid from solid, the exhausr port of described fermentation dried groove upper surface is connected through the induction opening of freeing pipe with gas odor removal, be beneficial to by the stench in odor removal removing gas, reach the effect of environmental protection, the structure of gas odor removal of the present invention is same as the prior art, ionization deodorization structure can be adopted, also absorbing and deodorizing structure can be adopted, this does not describe in detail, hopper is provided with above the inlet point of described fermentation dried groove upper surface, hopper upper end is connected with the discharging opening of cast hopper, the connection pipe of described hopper bottom is provided with bleeder valve, to ensure the sealing in fermentation dried process, the discharge orifice of described waste water conveyor chamber is connected with waste water tank, the power of on-board engine is flowed to HM Hydraulic Motor through power takeoff by described vehicle-mounted change speed gear box, described conveying motor and stirring motor, sealing fluid cylinder, gas odor removal is respectively through hydraulic pressure
motordrive, and respectively by vehicle electronic circuit Systematical control.
The present invention can be provided with sorting unit between the hopper above equipment for separating liquid from solid and fermentation dried device, sorting unit comprises sorting groove, screening cover plate, crushing shell, disengaging shaft, separate blade, filtering net be separated motor, sorting groove upper end is connected with screening cover plate, make to form separation cavity in sorting groove and screening cover plate, sorting groove internal fixtion has filtering net and disengaging shaft, changing food waste separated space is formed between filtering net and sorting groove, sorting groove front inner wall is provided with crushing shell, center, sorting groove front end is provided with garbage inlet, back-end central is provided with foreign matter discharge nozzle, sorting groove lower end is provided with meal kitchen
rubbishoutlet, sorting groove warp
rubbishimport is connected with feeding port, disengaging shaft two ends are respectively through bearing, bearing seat is fixed on sorting groove center, disengaging shaft through driving device be separated motors and connect, circumference array at least 2 separate blade mounting grooves on disengaging shaft, separate blade to coordinate with the separate blade mounting groove on disengaging shaft through adapter plate and is fixedly connected with, described separate blade is by guide plate, adapter plate, transition guide plate, broken sword attachment face eases up from plate and forms, guide plate is trapezoidal plate face, transition guide plate, broken sword attachment face eases up from plate and is respectively triangle flat plate, guide plate lower end intersects with adapter plate and is fixedly connected with, front end intersects with transition guide plate and is fixedly connected with, rear end is fixedly connected with delaying to intersect from plate, and guide plate with adapter plate plane for reference plane conter clockwise deflection 40 °-60 °, transition guide plate with guide plate plane for reference plane conter clockwise deflection 30 °-50 °, to delay from plate with guide plate plane for benchmark cw deflection 30 °-50 °, make the transition guide plate after deflection ease up from the upper surface of plate and guide plate upper surface at grade, transition guide plate, guide plate to ease up from plate upper surface respectively with filtering net free-running fit, transition guide plate front end intersects with crushing cutter attachment face and is fixedly connected with, and crushing cutter attachment face with transition guide plate plane for reference plane conter clockwise deflection 30 °-50 °, crushing cutter front end is provided with crushing cutter, crushing cutting edge and crushing shell inconsistent, when changing food waste drops into feeding port, under the effect of Shaftless spiral blade, changing food waste enters in sorting groove smoothly, plastic bag in changing food waste is by under the shear action of crushing shell and crushing cutting edge, make it broken to decompose, avoid the mutual winding between object, different from the density of changing food waste according to being sorted material, other mineral water bottle that need sort, laughable tank, beverage bottle, snack box, disposable bowls and chopsticks, the materials such as plastic bag and hard metal are then being separated under the directed wind-force effect that motor driving disengaging shaft High Rotation Speed produces, by the transition guide plate of blade of classifying, guide plate eases up from the guiding of plate, foreign matter discharge nozzle in sorting groove rear end is discharged, remaining changing food waste is then thrown to sorting groove barrel, further refinement again through filter screen is filtered, the garbage outlet of changing food waste by sorting groove lower end is isolated, reach automatic sorting, the effect that separation efficiency is high.
The present invention can be provided with circulating heater on described car chassis, described circulating heater comprises clear water tanks, circulation pump, heating water jacket, first pipeline, second pipeline, first control cock and the second control cock, the heat abstractor that described heating water jacket is enclosed within car chassis on-board engine is outside, heat-conductive water is filled with between described heating water jacket and heat abstractor, described heating water jacket wall is provided with water outlet and water inlet, thermal source in the heating jacket of described fermentation dried trench bottom is circulating hot water, described heating jacket one end is provided with inlet opening, the other end is provided with apopore, inlet opening first pipeline of described heating jacket is connected with the water outlet of heating water jacket, described apopore is connected with clear water tanks through the second pipeline, described clear water tanks is connected with the water inlet of heating water jacket through water return pipeline, described water return pipeline is provided with circulation pump and the second control cock, first pipeline is provided with the first control cock, carry out fermentation dried to the material in fermentation dried groove after water in the heat produced by on-board engine in vehicle traveling process and heating water jacket carries out interchange of heat, not only maintain engine exhaust and tractive performance, and, pass through heat exchange, not only
obviouslyreduce exhaust pipe path temperature, extend gas exhaust duct service life, also
meet materialthermal demand in sweat.
The present invention can be provided with Waste Water Treatment, described Waste Water Treatment can be located at the fermentation dried groove side on car chassis, described Waste Water Treatment comprises waste water tank, oily water separating installation and grease storage bin, utilize oil and the specific gravity difference of water or the principle of non-intermiscibility, waste water in swill is separated with oil, described oily water separating installation lower end is connected with waste water tank through oily water separating installation interface, side is connected with grease storage bin through oil drain tube, oil discharge outlet is provided with bottom grease storage bin, the floating oil collecting of wastewater surface to be transported in grease storage bin temporary, and the storage of waste water after process is in waste water tank, be beneficial to vehicle, in traveling process or under stopped status, external process carried out in waste water releasing.
The present invention can be provided with more than one fermentation dried groove in described fermentation dried device, plural fermentation dried groove upper back in parallel is communicated with connection pipe, bottom is connected with the first pipeline through heating jacket, is beneficial in automobile collection process, strengthen process load and the processing speed of meal kitchen gurry being carried out to instant fermentation.
The present invention can be provided with washing equipment on described car chassis, it comprises sorting groove flushing pipe, cast hopper flushing pipe, 3rd outlet pipeline and waste water drainage tube, described sorting groove flushing pipe and cast hopper rinse on tube wall and are laid with hole for water spraying respectively, described hole for water spraying is corresponding with sorting groove and the headwall that feeds intake, be beneficial to utilize hot washing's sorting groove and meal kitchen gurry that the headwall that feeds intake adheres to and oil stain, reach the effect avoiding breed bacteria, described sorting groove flushing pipe is located at above the sorting groove of sorting unit, described cast hopper flushing pipe is located at cast hopper top, connection tube wall above described bleeder valve is provided with wastewater outlet, waste water drainage tube one end is connected with connection pipe, the other end is connected with waste water tank, be beneficial to the wastewater collection after by cleaning hopper and sorting groove in waste water tank, described sorting groove flushing pipe and cast hopper flushing pipe are communicated with clear water tanks with hot water circulating pump through the 3rd outlet pipeline respectively, described 3rd outlet pipeline is provided with the 3rd control cock, be beneficial to rinse sorting groove and cast hopper in real time, reach the meal kitchen gurry generation stench and contaminated environment of avoiding real-time collecting.
The present invention can be provided with automatic switching bacterium device in described hopper side, described throwing bacterium device comprises bacterium powder storage bucket, pusher baffle plate, electric pushrod and pusher, bottom described bacterium powder storage bucket, a sidewall horizontal is provided with pusher, another sidewall is provided with pusher mouth, described pusher is corresponding with pusher mouth, described pusher mouth is connected with hopper, described pusher mouth is hinged with pusher baffle plate, be beneficial to prevent the meal kitchen gurry in hopper from entering in bacterium powder storage bucket, described pusher is driven by electric pushrod, a certain proportion of bacterium powder can be automatically added in hopper according to meal kitchen inventory, be beneficial to the fermentation of meal kitchen material in fermentation dried groove.
The present invention can be provided with material seeding device in the hopper lower end above two fermentation dried grooves, be beneficial to the downstream rate with fast food kitchen material, it comprises material seeding dish, material seeding axle, bleeder valve, material seeding motor and material seeding blade, material seeding disk center is provided with material seeding axle, centered by material seeding axle, Circle-Array shows two material seeding outlets, material seeding dish upper surface is fixedly connected with hopper through flange, lower end is in charge of through material seeding outlet and connection and is connected with fermentation dried groove, described material seeding axle upper end is fixedly connected with material seeding blade, lower end and material seeding motor
be fixedly connected with, described bleeder valve and material seeding motor, through fluid motor-driven, are beneficial to the solid gurry uniform distribution in hopper mutually to two fermentation dried grooves.
The present invention can be provided with feed bont at car chassis rear portion, and the structure of described feed bont and annexation are the structure of the patent of invention of 2013100503576 in the number of patent application that 2013-2-9 applies for the applicant, and this does not describe in detail.
The present invention also can be parallel with steam access arm on the first pipeline, and described steam access arm is provided with switch valve, is beneficial to after vehicle arrives anchor point, is connected the steam mouth of pipe on ground by steam access arm, to supply low pressure steam in heating jacket, and will
?the meal kitchen gurry fermented is dry gradually.
Heating water jacket of the present invention can be arranged on the radiating gill side of on-board engine, also can be enclosed within gas exhaust duct, to ensure that meal kitchen gurry is in fermentation
in processthere is suitable temperature.
The present invention also can be provided with compartment and storage battery on described car chassis, described storage battery is connected with vehicle electronic circuit system, described compartment is provided with PLC automatic control system, the guidance panel of described PLC automatic control system is provided with touch-screen and master cock, described PLC automatic control system is through storage battery power supply, and automatically control the start and stop of conveying motor and stirring motor, circulation pump and sealing fluid cylinder pressure respectively, reach easy to operate, stable, that degree of automation is high effect.
The present invention owing to adopting said structure, have that structure is simple, process is instant, convenient transport, economize energy, the advantage such as environment friendly and pollution-free.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that meal kitchen gurry receives the left view of fortune process car.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that meal kitchen gurry receives the right elevation of fortune process car.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that meal kitchen gurry receives the back view of fortune process car.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic switching bacterium device.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of distributing device.
Reference numeral: car chassis 1, compartment 2, subframe 3, feed bont 4, equipment for separating liquid from solid 5, sorting unit 6, distributing device 7, fermentation dried device 8, heating arrangement 9, oily water separating installation 11, grease storage bin 12, cast hopper 13, feed intake bucket cover 14, conveying motor 16, dry material outlet 22, first pipeline 23, second pipeline 24, first control cock 25, second control cock 26, connection pipe 27, water return pipeline 28, 3rd outlet pipeline 29, waste water drainage tube 30, cast hopper 52, conveyor screw 53, filter plate 54, waste water tank 55, cast hopper flushing arrangement 56, sorting groove 61, hopper 62, foreign matter discharge nozzle 63, flushing arrangement 64, automatic switching bacterium device 65, bleeder valve 72, bacterium powder storage bucket 73, pusher baffle plate 74, electric pushrod 75 and pusher 76, fermentation dried groove 81, helical stir axle 82, heating jacket 83, clear water tanks 91, circulation pump 92, heating water jacket 93, waste water tank 101, water inlet 102, discharge port 103, oil water separator 112, material seeding dish 113, material seeding axle 114, material seeding blade 116, connect and be in charge of 117, oil discharge outlet 123, ternary catalyzing unit 01, silencer 02.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
As shown in drawings, a kind of meal kitchen gurry processes car immediately, be provided with the operator's compartment 2 of car chassis 1 and car chassis 1 front end, described car chassis 1 is provided with hydraulic efficiency pressure system, vehicle electronic circuit system and power system, described power system is made up of on-board engine and vehicle-mounted change speed gear box, structure and the annexation of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, vehicle electronic circuit system and power system and car chassis 1 and operator's compartment 2 are same as the prior art, this does not repeat, describedly it is characterized in that car chassis 1 is provided with equipment for separating liquid from solid 5 and fermentation dried device 8
Wherein,
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid 5 comprises cast hopper 13, feed intake bucket cover 14, conveyor screw 53, conveying motor 16, filter plate 54 and waste water tank 101, side, described cast hopper 13 top is hinged with the bucket cover 14 that feeds intake, bottom is provided with filter plate 54, described filter plate is provided with filter bores, in cast hopper 13, level is provided with conveyor screw 53, described conveyor screw 53 one end drives through conveying motor 16, the other end is corresponding with the material outlet that cast hopper 13 wall is provided with, be beneficial to drive meal kitchen gurry to enter next treatment process through discharging opening, cast hopper is separated into conveyor chamber and waste water conveyor chamber by described filter plate 54, described conveyor chamber is connected with waste water conveyor chamber through filter plate 54, wastewater outlet is provided with bottom described waste water conveyor chamber,
Described fermentation dried device 8 comprises fermentation dried groove 81, helical stir axle 82 and stirring motor (not shown), described fermentation dried groove 8 upper surface is provided with inlet point and exhausr port, dry material outlet is provided with bottom rear end, described fermentation dried groove 81 outside is provided with heating jacket 83, inside is provided with helical stir axle 82, described helical stir axle 82 drives through stirring motor, heat source is provided with in described heating jacket 83, described heat source can adopt Electric heating, also steam heating mode can be adopted, also can adopt water circulation type of heating, described dry material outlet 22 is provided with hermatic door,
Described fermentation dried groove 81 is fixed on car chassis 1, the side of described fermentation dried groove 81 is provided with gas odor removal and clear water tanks 91, gas odor removal of the present invention also can be located at car chassis outside, top is provided with equipment for separating liquid from solid 5, corresponding with feed bont 4 top above equipment for separating liquid from solid 5, the exhausr port of described fermentation dried groove 81 upper surface is connected through the induction opening of freeing pipe with gas odor removal, be beneficial to by the stench in gas odor removal removing gas, reach the effect of environmental protection, the structure of gas odor removal of the present invention is same as the prior art, ionization deodorization structure can be adopted, also absorbing and deodorizing structure can be adopted, this does not describe in detail, hopper is provided with above the inlet point of described fermentation dried groove 81 upper surface, hopper upper end is connected with the discharging opening of cast hopper 13, the connection pipe 27 of described hopper bottom is provided with bleeder valve 72, to ensure the sealing in fermentation dried process, the discharge orifice of described waste water conveyor chamber is connected with waste water tank 55, the power of on-board engine is flowed to HM Hydraulic Motor through power takeoff by described vehicle-mounted change speed gear box, described conveying motor and stirring motor, sealing fluid cylinder, HM Hydraulic Motor in gas odor removal is respectively through fluid motor-driven, and respectively by vehicle electronic circuit Systematical control.
It is not shown that the present invention can be provided with sorting unit 6(inner structure between the hopper above equipment for separating liquid from solid 5 and fermentation dried device 8), the structure of described sorting unit and annexation are 2013104410142 with the number of patent application that on September 23rd, 2013 applies for, the patent of invention of Automatic sorter of kitchen waste, it comprise sorting groove, screening cover plate, crushing shell, disengaging shaft, separate blade, filtering net be separated motor
motor, sorting groove upper end is connected with screening cover plate, make to form separation cavity in sorting groove and screening cover plate, sorting groove internal fixtion has filtering net and disengaging shaft, changing food waste separated space is formed between filtering net and sorting groove, sorting groove front inner wall center is provided with crushing shell, side, center, sorting groove front end is provided with garbage inlet, back-end central side is provided with foreign matter discharge nozzle, sorting groove lower end is provided with changing food waste outlet, sorting groove is connected with feeding port through garbage inlet, disengaging shaft two ends are respectively through bearing, bearing seat is fixed on sorting groove center, disengaging shaft through driving device be separated motors and connect, circumference array at least 2 separate blade mounting grooves on disengaging shaft, separate blade to coordinate with the separate blade mounting groove on disengaging shaft through adapter plate and is fixedly connected with, described separate blade is by guide plate, adapter plate, transition guide plate, broken sword attachment face eases up from plate and forms, guide plate is trapezoidal plate face, transition guide plate, broken sword attachment face eases up from plate and is respectively triangle flat plate, guide plate lower end intersects with adapter plate and is fixedly connected with, front end intersects with transition guide plate and is fixedly connected with, rear end is fixedly connected with delaying to intersect from plate, and guide plate with adapter plate plane for reference plane conter clockwise deflection 40 °-60 °, transition guide plate with guide plate plane for reference plane conter clockwise deflection 30 °-50 °, to delay from plate with guide plate plane for benchmark cw deflection 30 °-50 °, make the transition guide plate after deflection ease up from the upper surface of plate and guide plate upper surface at grade, transition guide plate, guide plate to ease up from plate upper surface respectively with filtering net free-running fit, transition guide plate front end intersects with crushing cutter attachment face and is fixedly connected with, and crushing cutter attachment face with transition guide plate plane for reference plane conter clockwise deflection 30 °-50 °, crushing cutter front end is provided with crushing cutter, crushing cutting edge and crushing shell inconsistent, when changing food waste drops into feeding port, under the effect of Shaftless spiral blade, changing food waste enters in sorting groove smoothly, plastic bag in changing food waste is by under the shear action of crushing shell and crushing cutting edge, make it broken to decompose, avoid the mutual winding between object, different from the density of changing food waste according to being sorted material, other mineral water bottle that need sort, laughable tank, beverage bottle, snack box, disposable bowls and chopsticks, the materials such as plastic bag and hard metal are then being separated under the directed wind-force effect that motor driving disengaging shaft High Rotation Speed produces, by the transition guide plate of blade of classifying, guide plate eases up from the guiding of plate, discharge at the foreign matter discharge nozzle 63 of sorting groove rear end, remaining changing food waste is then thrown to sorting groove barrel, further refinement again through filter screen is filtered, the garbage outlet of changing food waste by sorting groove lower end is isolated, reach automatic sorting, the effect that separation efficiency is high.
The present invention can be provided with circulating heater 10 on described car chassis, described circulating heater comprises clear water tanks 91, circulation pump 92, heating water jacket 93, first pipeline 23, second pipeline 24, first control cock 25 and the second control cock 26, the freeing pipe that described heating water jacket 93 is enclosed within the on-board engine of car chassis 1 is outside, also radiator outside can be enclosed within, the present invention is preferably freeing pipe outside, heat-conductive water is filled with between described heating water jacket 93 and freeing pipe, described heating water jacket 93 wall is provided with water outlet and water inlet, thermal source in the heating jacket 83 of described fermentation dried trench bottom is circulating hot water, described heating jacket 83 one end is provided with inlet opening, the other end is provided with apopore, inlet opening first pipeline of described heating jacket 83 is connected with the water outlet of heating water jacket 93, described apopore is connected with clear water tanks 91 through the second pipeline 24, described clear water tanks 91 is connected through the water inlet of water return pipeline 28 with heating water jacket 93, described water return pipeline 28 is provided with circulation pump 92 and the second control cock 26, first pipeline 23 is provided with the first control cock 25, carry out fermentation dried to the material in fermentation dried groove after water in the heat produced by on-board engine in vehicle traveling process and heating water jacket carries out interchange of heat, not only maintain engine exhaust and tractive performance, and, pass through heat exchange, not only greatly reduce exhaust pipe path temperature, extend gas exhaust duct service life, and, also greatly save the thermal demand in vehicle-mounted fermentation dried process.
The present invention can be provided with Waste Water Treatment, described Waste Water Treatment can be located at fermentation dried groove 81 side on car chassis 1, described Waste Water Treatment comprises waste water tank 55, oily water separating installation 11 and grease storage bin 10, described oily water separating installation 11 adopts prior art, this does not repeat, belt separator can be adopted, disc centrifuge, tube centrifuge or air-flotation type disconnector, utilize oil and the specific gravity difference of water or the principle of non-intermiscibility, waste water in swill is separated with oil, described oily water separating installation lower end is connected with waste water tank 55 through oily water separating installation interface, side is connected with grease storage bin through oil drain tube, oil discharge outlet 123 is provided with bottom grease storage bin, the floating oil collecting of wastewater surface to be transported in grease storage bin temporary, and the waste water after process
be stored inin waste water tank, be beneficial to vehicle, in traveling process or under stopped status, external process carried out in waste water releasing.
The present invention can be provided with more than one fermentation dried groove 81 in described fermentation dried device 8, plural fermentation dried groove 81 upper back in parallel is communicated with connection pipe 27, bottom is connected with the first pipeline 23 through heating jacket 83, is beneficial in automobile collection process, strengthen process load and the processing speed of meal kitchen gurry being carried out to instant fermentation.
The present invention can be provided with washing equipment on car chassis 1, it comprises sorting groove flushing pipe 64, cast hopper flushing pipe 56, 3rd outlet pipeline 29 and waste water drainage tube 30, described sorting groove flushing pipe 64 and cast hopper flushing pipe 56 wall are laid with hole for water spraying respectively, described hole for water spraying is corresponding with sorting groove and the headwall that feeds intake, be beneficial to utilize hot washing's sorting groove and meal kitchen gurry that the headwall that feeds intake adheres to and oil stain, reach the effect avoiding breed bacteria, described sorting groove flushing pipe 64 is located at above the sorting groove 61 of sorting unit 6, described cast hopper flushing pipe 56 is located at cast hopper 52 top, connection tube wall above described bleeder valve 72 is provided with wastewater outlet, waste water drainage tube 30 one end is connected with connection pipe 27, the other end is connected with waste water tank 55, be beneficial to the wastewater collection after by cast hopper and sorting groove cleaning in waste water tank 55, described sorting groove flushing pipe 64 and cast hopper flushing pipe 56 are communicated with clear water tanks 91 with hot water circulating pump 92 through the 3rd outlet pipeline 29 respectively, described 3rd outlet pipeline 29 is provided with the 3rd control cock 27, be beneficial to rinse sorting groove and hopper in real time, reach and avoid the meal kitchen gurry collected to pollute cast hopper and sorting groove and cause and produce stench and contaminated environment.
The present invention can be provided with automatic switching bacterium device 65 in described hopper 62 side, described throwing bacterium device comprises bacterium powder storage bucket 73, pusher baffle plate 74, electric pushrod 75 and pusher 76, bottom described bacterium powder storage bucket 73, a sidewall horizontal is provided with pusher 76, another sidewall is provided with pusher mouth, described pusher 76 is corresponding with pusher mouth, described pusher mouth is connected with hopper 62, described pusher mouth is hinged with pusher baffle plate 74, be beneficial to prevent the meal kitchen gurry in hopper from entering in bacterium powder storage bucket, described pusher 76 is driven by electric pushrod 75, a certain proportion of bacterium powder can be automatically added in hopper 62 according to meal kitchen inventory, be beneficial to the fermentation of meal kitchen material in fermentation dried groove.
The present invention can be provided with material seeding device in the hopper lower end above two fermentation dried grooves, be beneficial to the downstream rate with fast food kitchen material, it comprises material seeding dish 113, material seeding axle 114, bleeder valve 72, material seeding motor and material seeding blade 116, material seeding dish 113 center is provided with material seeding axle 114, centered by material seeding axle 114, Circle-Array shows two material seeding outlets, material seeding dish 113 upper surface is fixedly connected with hopper 62 through flange, lower end is in charge of 117 through material seeding outlet and connection and is connected with fermentation dried groove 81, described material seeding axle 114 upper end is fixedly connected with material seeding blade 116, lower end and material seeding motor
be fixedly connected with, described bleeder valve 72 and material seeding motor, through fluid motor-driven, are beneficial to the solid gurry uniform distribution in hopper mutually to two fermentation dried grooves.
The present invention can be provided with feed bont at car chassis 1 rear portion, and the structure of described feed bont and annexation are the structure of the patent of invention of 2013100503576 in the number of patent application that 2013-2-9 applies for the applicant, and this does not describe in detail.
The present invention also can be parallel with steam access arm 94 on the first pipeline 23, described steam access arm 94 is provided with switch valve, be beneficial to after vehicle arrives anchor point, the steam mouth of pipe on ground is connected by steam access arm, to supply low pressure steam in heating jacket, by dry gradually with the meal kitchen gurry fermented.
Heating water jacket 93 of the present invention can be arranged on the radiating gill side of on-board engine, also can be enclosed within gas exhaust duct, to ensure that meal kitchen gurry is in fermentation
in processthere is suitable temperature.
The present invention also can be provided with compartment and storage battery on described car chassis, described storage battery is connected with vehicle electronic circuit system, described compartment is provided with PLC automatic control system, described PLC automatic control system adopts prior art manufacture, the guidance panel of described PLC automatic control system is provided with touch-screen and master cock, described PLC automatic control system is through storage battery power supply, and automatically control the start and stop of conveying motor and stirring motor, circulation pump and sealing fluid cylinder respectively, reach easy to operate, stable, that degree of automation is high effect.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, meal kitchen of the present invention gurry is received fortune process car and is comprised two class car chassiss 1 and compartment 2, equipment for separating liquid from solid is established in compartment 2, sorting unit, fermentation dried device, heating arrangement, washing equipment, Waste Water Treatment and gas odor removal, compartment is arranged on secondary vehicle frame 3, subframe 3 and two class car chassiss 1 are fixed into as a whole, feed bont 4 is located at car chassis rear portion, be responsible for meal kitchen gurry to promote to deliver to equipment for separating liquid from solid 5, operating personal is when collecting meal kitchen gurry, sewage disposer is arranged on feed bont by operating personal, the guidance panel of the PLC automatic control system on operation compartment, drive feed bont to drive on sewage disposer to move, make in its cast hopper 52 meal kitchen gurry poured into through feed bont in equipment for separating liquid from solid, contained by the gurry of meal kitchen, waste water is pooled to waste water tank 55 through filter plate 54, when the conveyor screw 53 of equipment for separating liquid from solid 5 operates, meal kitchen gurry is stirred, extruding, it is made to dewater further, the water deviate from is pooled to waste water tank 55 in the lump, realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, the solid of meal kitchen gurry enters in the sorting groove of sorting unit through material outlet, under the high-speed state being separated motor, the centrifugal guiding of the sorting blade in sorting groove 61, different from the granularity of meal kitchen gurry according to being sorted material, the High Rotation Speed being separated the separate blade on motor driving disengaging shaft and disengaging shaft produces axial thrust, by plastic bag and other mineral water bottle that need sort, laughable tank, beverage bottle, snack box, disposable bowls and chopsticks, plastic bag and the larger material of hard metal equigranular are by the baffle plate of separate blade, transition guide plate, guide plate eases up from the guiding of plate, discharge at the foreign matter discharge nozzle 63 of sorting groove rear end, directly enter in collection bag, the solid of remaining meal kitchen gurry is then thrown on filtering net, further refinement again through filter screen is filtered, meal kitchen gurry outlet in sorting groove lower end is in the fermentation dried groove 81 that hopper and material seeding device are transported to fermentation dried device 8, the action of PLC automatic control system instruction stirring motor, helical stir axle is driven to rotate, simultaneously, PLC automatic control system instruction automatic switching glassware, compound bacteria is put in fermentation dried groove, the solid meal kitchen gurry entered in fermentation dried groove is fully stirred through helical stir axle and bacterium powder, and the solid meal kitchen gurry in fermentation dried groove is under the effect of circulating heater, Rapid Fermentation, the callable foreign matter sub-elected then is discharged via foreign matter connection pipe 63, the waste water that meal kitchen gurry in cast hopper produces is discharged in storage of waste water device under the effect of filter plate, the heating water jacket 93 of described circulating heater 9 is double-decker, it is preferably arranged between the ternary catalyzing unit 01 of automobile exhaust systems and silencer 02, also can arrange on automobile radiators, the waste heat utilizing on-board engine to produce makes the water in heating water jacket 93 convert hot water to by interchange of heat, be fed to heating jacket 83, to ensure that meal kitchen gurry has suitable temperature, in fermentation dried groove in fermentation dried groove 81
solid gurryin compound bacteria
effect bottom fermentationdecompose, make
sweat can not produce foul smell,the number of patent application that compound bacteria of the present invention adopts on October 18th, 2013 to apply for is 2013104891797, patent name is the compound bacteria in method for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste, this does not describe in detail, after anchor point got back to by vehicle, the steam access arm 94 of heating arrangement 9 accesses low pressure city steam, can complete dry run, simultaneously, in the process of drying, the steam warp produced in fermentation dried groove
cross condensation andbecome condensed water after the deodorizing of gas odor removal, greatly solve the excessive and environmental issue that causes of stench waste water, the external setting of described preferred employing, with
reach better treatment effect,the dry material of dried meal kitchen gurry is derived through dry material outlet, the waste water tank 101 of described storage of waste water device 10 is connected with oily water separating installation 11, and be provided with water inlet 102 and discharge port 103, oil water separator 112 pairs of vehicles of oily water separating installation 11 jolt, rocking of water is insensitive, it is reliable in vehicle is advanced, efficiency is high, can the oil slick of wastewater surface in quick collection waste water tank 101, then be delivered to grease storage bin 12 to keep in, equipment for separating liquid from solid 5 configures cast hopper flushing arrangement 56, sorting unit 6 configures flushing arrangement 64, the steam condensate (SC) utilizing heating jacket 83 to produce carries out auto-flushing, ensure the clean of device interior, without blocking, work smooth and easy, reach automatic control, the effect of automatic process, and, the present invention is also provided with at fermentation dried groove inwall
material levelsensor, described level sensor controls through PLC automatic control system, is beneficial to control fermentation dried groove in real time
interior inventory.
The present invention owing to adopting said structure, have that structure is simple, process is instant, convenient transport, economize energy, the advantage such as environment friendly and pollution-free.
Claims (10)
1. a meal kitchen gurry processes car immediately, be provided with the operator's compartment of car chassis and car chassis front end, described car chassis is provided with hydraulic efficiency pressure system, vehicle electronic circuit system and power system, described power system is made up of on-board engine and vehicle-mounted change speed gear box, it is characterized in that car chassis is provided with equipment for separating liquid from solid, fermentation dried device and gas odor removal
Wherein,
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises cast hopper, the bucket cover that feeds intake, conveyor screw, conveying motor, filter plate and waste water tank, side, described cast hopper top is hinged with the bucket cover that feeds intake, bottom is provided with filter plate, in cast hopper, level is provided with conveyor screw, described conveyor screw one end drives through conveying motor, the other end is corresponding with the material outlet that the headwall that feeds intake is provided with, cast hopper is separated into conveyor chamber and waste water conveyor chamber by described filter plate, described conveyor chamber is connected with waste water conveyor chamber through filter plate, wastewater outlet is provided with bottom described waste water conveyor chamber
Described fermentation dried device comprises fermentation dried groove, helical stir axle and stirring motor, described fermentation dried groove upper surface is provided with inlet point and exhausr port, dry material outlet is provided with bottom rear end, described fermentation dried groove outside is provided with heating jacket, inside is provided with helical stir axle, and described helical stir beam warp stirring motor drives, and is provided with heat source in described heating jacket, described dry material outlet is provided with hermatic door
Described fermentation dried groove is fixed on car chassis, the side of described fermentation dried groove is provided with gas odor removal and clear water tanks, top is provided with equipment for separating liquid from solid, corresponding with feed bont top above equipment for separating liquid from solid, the exhausr port of described fermentation dried groove upper surface is connected through the induction opening of freeing pipe with gas odor removal, hopper is provided with above the inlet point of described fermentation dried groove upper surface, hopper upper end is connected with the discharging opening of cast hopper, the connection pipe of described hopper bottom is provided with bleeder valve, the discharge orifice of described waste water conveyor chamber is connected with waste water tank, the power of on-board engine is flowed to HM Hydraulic Motor through power takeoff by described vehicle-mounted change speed gear box, described conveying motor and stirring motor, sealing fluid cylinder, gas odor removal is respectively through fluid motor-driven, and respectively by vehicle electronic circuit Systematical control.
2. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that being provided with sorting unit between the hopper above described equipment for separating liquid from solid and fermentation dried device.
3. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that described car chassis is provided with circulating heater, described circulating heater comprises clear water tanks, circulation pump, heating water jacket, first pipeline, second pipeline, first control cock and the second control cock, described heating water jacket is enclosed within the heat abstractor of car chassis on-board engine, heat-conductive water is filled with in described heating water jacket, described heating water jacket wall is provided with water outlet and water inlet, thermal source in the heating jacket of described fermentation dried trench bottom is circulating hot water, described heating jacket one end is provided with inlet opening, the other end is provided with apopore, inlet opening first pipeline of described heating jacket is connected with the water outlet of heating water jacket, described go out
water holebe connected with clear water tanks through the second pipeline, described clear water tanks is connected with the water inlet of heating water jacket through water return pipeline, and described water return pipeline is provided with circulation pump and the second control cock, and the first pipeline is provided with the first control cock.
4. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that being provided with Waste Water Treatment, described Waste Water Treatment is located at the fermentation dried groove side on car chassis, described Waste Water Treatment comprises waste water tank, oily water separating installation and grease storage bin, described oily water separating installation lower end is connected with waste water tank through oily water separating installation interface, side is connected with grease storage bin through oil drain tube, be provided with oil discharge outlet bottom grease storage bin, the floating oil collecting of wastewater surface to be transported in grease storage bin temporary.
5. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that the utility model can be provided with more than one fermentation dried groove in described fermentation dried device, plural fermentation dried groove upper back in parallel is communicated with connection pipe, and bottom is connected with the first pipeline through heating jacket.
6. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that described car chassis is provided with washing equipment, it comprises sorting groove flushing pipe, cast hopper flushing pipe, 3rd outlet pipeline and waste water drainage tube, described sorting groove flushing pipe and cast hopper rinse on tube wall and are laid with hole for water spraying respectively, described sorting groove flushing pipe is located at above the sorting groove of sorting unit, described cast hopper flushing pipe is located at cast hopper top, connection tube wall above described bleeder valve is provided with wastewater outlet, waste water drainage tube one end is connected with connection pipe, the other end is connected with waste water tank, described sorting groove flushing pipe and cast hopper flushing pipe are communicated with clear water tanks with hot water circulating pump through the 3rd outlet pipeline respectively, described 3rd outlet pipeline is provided with the 3rd control cock.
7. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that described hopper side is provided with automatic switching bacterium device, described throwing bacterium device comprises bacterium powder storage bucket, pusher baffle plate, electric pushrod and pusher, bottom described bacterium powder storage bucket, a sidewall horizontal is provided with pusher, another sidewall is provided with pusher mouth, described pusher is corresponding with pusher mouth, and described pusher mouth is connected with hopper, and described pusher mouth is hinged with pusher baffle plate.
8. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that the hopper lower end above two fermentation dried grooves is provided with material seeding device, it comprises material seeding dish, material seeding axle, bleeder valve, material seeding motor and material seeding blade, material seeding disk center is provided with material seeding axle, centered by material seeding axle, Circle-Array shows two material seeding outlets, material seeding dish upper surface is fixedly connected with hopper through flange, lower end is in charge of through material seeding outlet and connection and is connected with fermentation dried groove, described material seeding axle upper end is fixedly connected with material seeding blade, lower end and material seeding motor
be fixedly connected with, described bleeder valve and material seeding motor are through fluid motor-driven.
9. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that car chassis rear portion is provided with feed bont.
10. one meal kitchen according to claim 1 gurry processes car immediately, it is characterized in that the first pipeline being parallel with steam access arm, and described steam access arm is provided with switch valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442200.2A CN105460463A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442200.2A CN105460463A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile |
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| CN105460463A true CN105460463A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55598709
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| CN201410442200.2A Pending CN105460463A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Real-time kitchen waste treatment automobile |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106345793A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-01-25 | 洪瀚 | Household garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
| CN107335678A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-11-10 | 江苏康瑞佳环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of food waste treatment device |
| CN107350265A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 | A kind of home-use garbage collection and treatment device |
| CN108033822A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-15 | 河南省科学院地理研究所 | A kind of movable type fowl droppings fermenting fertilizer production apparatus |
| CN112079019A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-15 | 清远市科博环保技术有限公司 | Movable kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN112279690A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 佛山市钢联厨房设备工程有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment and composting integrated whole-process system |
| CN112355031A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 山东名流餐处装备股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste mobile treatment method and kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment |
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2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410442200.2A patent/CN105460463A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106345793A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-01-25 | 洪瀚 | Household garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
| CN107350265A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 | A kind of home-use garbage collection and treatment device |
| CN107350265B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-07-31 | 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 | Household kitchen garbage collecting and processing device |
| CN107335678A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-11-10 | 江苏康瑞佳环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of food waste treatment device |
| CN108033822A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-15 | 河南省科学院地理研究所 | A kind of movable type fowl droppings fermenting fertilizer production apparatus |
| CN112079019A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-15 | 清远市科博环保技术有限公司 | Movable kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN112279690A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 佛山市钢联厨房设备工程有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment and composting integrated whole-process system |
| CN112355031A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 山东名流餐处装备股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste mobile treatment method and kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment |
| CN112355031B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-12-08 | 名流环境科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste mobile treatment method and kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |