CN101618789A

CN101618789A - Easy method for classifying and collecting garbage

Info

Publication number: CN101618789A
Application number: CN200910145875A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-09
Filing date: 2009-06-09
Publication date: 2010-01-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an easy method for classifying and collecting garbage, which comprises the following steps: 1, using burying as a domestic garbage classifying standard; 2, respectively filling domestic garbage into a burying cavity and a non-burying cavity of a resident garbage bin; 3, pouring burying garbage and non-burying garbage of the resident garbage bin into corresponding garbage classifying bins of a garbage spot; 4, classifying mixed garbage which is not classified in a garbage sorting bin of the garbage spot; 5, sequentially sorting the non-burying garbage into recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and burying garbage; 6, transporting the burying garbage to a garbage burying field, specially treating the harmful garbage, and transporting the recoverable garbage to a material recovering department. The easy method for classifying and collecting garbage is suitable for treating garbage at present in China and has little investment and high benefit.

Description

A kind of simple separate waste collection method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the city garbage specification process field, is method or scheme that a kind of categorized consumer waste is handled.

Background technology:

The processing of China's application of city life garbage at present is mainly land-fill method, and all rubbish mix, and after compression, directly carry out landfill.This processing mode has not only caused the huge waste of useful resources in the rubbish, and environment has been produced serious pollution.Characteristics such as the garbage loading embeading mode has simply, cost is low, it is the trash processing way that present third world countries generally adopt, if before the rubbish compression, rubbish can be carried out categorised collection, useful resources is wherein made full use of, reducing amount of landfill simultaneously and alleviated pollution to environment greatly, will be a thing that is highly profitable to China.China just proposed and had implemented in the part city collection work of categorized consumer waste before and after 2000, have in recent years expand two gradually to from a line city, the trend in three-way city, country has dropped into a large amount of financial resources and has been used to build the sorting rubbish treatment facility, but the implementation result that the various places categorized consumer waste is handled is all undesirable, nearly all fails to carry through to the end.

The work of making a general survey of China's various places separate waste collection is why unsuccessful, its reason main because:

1. the standard of the refuse classification of being formulated when carrying out separate waste collection is science not.Be divided into four classes as the house refuse according to textbook simply, just set up four kinds of categorised collection rubbish containers.This separate waste collection mode and the operability of not having.Have again be exactly the returnability of rubbish as criteria for classification, set up recyclable and not recyclable two kinds of categorised collection rubbish containers.The greatest drawback of this mode classification is because of Harmful Waste belong to not recyclable class, if its landfill can be brought great pollution to environment.

2. refuse classification system for handling and flow process have not been set up, the refuse classification processing technological flow does not match, the common way that the present categorized consumer waste of China is handled is only to have set up classified garbage box monitored this link, but do not take appropriate measures, solve categorized consumer waste, collection and the classified garbage box monitored subsequent operation problem in rubbish source.

Summary of the invention:

Collect the weak point of present situation at present China categorized consumer waste, refuse collection, transhipment and the land-fill method taked in conjunction with China overwhelming majority cities, the present invention proposes one simple, with low cost, with the existing garbage collection system of China brand-new scheme supporting and that be fit to China's separate waste collection, its purpose mainly is to solve present house refuse can not realize effectively classification and the problem of collecting.

Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:

1. determine the classification and the collection standard of house refuse.Main flow form-the land-fill method that is adopted according to the present garbage disposal of China is with " landfill " criteria for classification as categorized consumer waste.House refuse is divided into " landfill " and " not landfill " two classes.Common people grasp the division of " landfill " rubbish for convenience, moisture house refuse, as " water-based " rubbish such as dish leaf, pericarps; And (comprising with soil mixing back harmless to the soil) house refuse that contains soil, as " soil nature " rubbish such as slag stones, as the marker of judging " landfill " rubbish.And " landfill " printed words and " water and soil " pattern conduct " landfill " rubbish sign.And remaining house refuse just has been classified as " not landfill " class naturally according to the either-or division principle of the simplest logic.

2. in resident family, be provided with and use classification garbage can:

The design of classification garbage can will be convenient to throw in and dump rubbish.Sewage disposer has two disjunct cavitys, the shape of cavity can for circle, ellipse, square, chamfering is square or multiple shape such as combined, the cavity of " landfill " can be done more greatly, should adopt the structure of lid, and " landfill " rubbish sign is set thereon; And the cavity of " not landfill " can adopt hatch frame, on it then without any sign.Two cavitys can be made left and right sides structure or go up inferior version.Sewage disposer can be divided into large, medium and small three models, selects for use for different families.

2. be provided with classified garbage box monitored at the rubbish website:

Classified garbage box monitored being divided into " landfill " and " not landfill " two kinds, and setting identifies with identical " landfill " rubbish of sewage disposer with the resident; Should be provided with loam cake on " landfill " rubbish container, on cover and establish the rubbish dog-house, the flap that feeds intake wants folding easy." not landfill " rubbish container then keeps opening form, on it without any sign.In the rubbish container of " not landfill ", lay Polywoven Bag, in the rubbish container (sewage disposer) of " landfill ", can lay big plastic bag as required.

3. at the rubbish website letter sorting case is set

4. set up the refuse classification field or set up the refuse classification chamber at the rubbish website.

5. be equipped with full-time sorting rubbish collection person at the rubbish website.

This separate waste collection method is compared with existing sorting rubbish collection method can produce following good effect: this separate waste collection method can perfectly combine with the present main flow trash processing way-land-fill method of China, it does not need existing trash processing way is done any change, just become the pretreatment link in the existing garbage disposal program, and utilize its " landfill " standard house refuse to be carried out the simple classification of right and wrong, with " landfill " signization, be convenient to very much common people's acceptance and grasp simultaneously.Resident corresponding one by one with on the sign on the classification garbage can and rubbish point classified garbage box monitored, be convenient to topple over sorting rubbish, the rubbish point letter sorting case is set, is equipped with full-time sorting rubbish collection person and sets up the refuse classification field or separation chamber will make categorised collection rubbish be carried out and realize the utilization and the waste reductionization of resource in the rubbish fully.

The specific embodiment:

Citizen are according to the categorized consumer waste standard, " landfill " and " not landfill " rubbish is put into " landfill " chamber and " not landfill " chamber of house refuse bucket respectively, when the rubbish website is thrown in rubbish, should drop into " landfill " in the classification garbage can and " not landfill " part respectively in the rubbish website respective classified rubbish container, for the rubbish of not classifying, full-time sorting rubbish collection person puts into the garbage sorting case to it it is divided into landfill and landfill two parts not, then throws in the respective classified rubbish container respectively.After rubbish was filled, the rubbish in " landfill " rubbish container is loaded into garbage compression vehicle or other cram packer is transported, and finally transports to the soot and carry out landfill disposal.Be placed in the separation chamber of rubbish website (or being transported to the refuse classification field) rubbish in " not landfill " rubbish container is taken out together with the external packing woven bag it by full-time sorting rubbish collection person by integral body after and carry out sorting, at first recyclable part is wherein sorted out, sub-elect Harmful Waste and rubbish that can't qualitative classification then, this part rubbish will be sent to the appointed place after a certain amount of and handle especially running up to, and at last the rubbish that belongs to landfill of citizen's mistake sorting be put back in " landfill " rubbish container.

Claims

A kind of simple sorting rubbish collection method, it may further comprise the steps:

1, with " landfill " criteria for classification as house refuse,

2, house refuse is placed on respectively in " landfill " and " not landfill " chamber of resident with sewage disposer,

3, the resident is poured in the rubbish point respective classified rubbish container with " not landfill " rubbish with " landfill " of sewage disposer,

4, in the garbage sorting case of rubbish point will less than classification load in mixture refuse classification,

5, " not landfill " rubbish is sub-elected recyclable, harmful and " landfill " rubbish successively,

6, transport " landfill " rubbish to refuse landfill, Harmful Waste are handled especially, recyclable rubbish is sent to goods and materials department of recovery.