CN212143898U - Organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212143898U CN212143898U CN202020541069.6U CN202020541069U CN212143898U CN 212143898 U CN212143898 U CN 212143898U CN 202020541069 U CN202020541069 U CN 202020541069U CN 212143898 U CN212143898 U CN 212143898U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a pre-treatment device for organic perishable kitchen waste, which solves the defects in the prior art and comprises a frame, a first garbage can and a second garbage can, wherein the frame is of a cavity structure, a squeezing bin is arranged in the frame, an oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the squeezing bin through a bolt, a first piston rod is arranged in the oil cylinder, the end part of the first piston rod is fixedly connected with a push plate through a nut and a bolt, the top part of the frame is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the squeezing bin, the end part of the squeezing bin is provided with a hydraulic discharging flashboard in a sliding way, the interior of the frame is also fixedly provided with a crusher shell through a screw, and the squeezing hydraulic of the device can dewater materials to lower water content through the arrangement of the structures such as the oil cylinder, the push plate, the squeezing bin, the hydraulic, convenient for the subsequent reutilization of biological fermentation resources and has stronger practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage processing technology field especially relates to an organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
In the prior art, kitchen waste is intensively treated, some units cannot treat the kitchen waste autonomously, similar kitchen waste is squeezed spirally, the water content of discharged materials is too high, and the biological fermentation condition cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a pretreatment device for organic perishable kitchen waste comprises a rack, a first garbage can and a second garbage can, wherein the rack is of a cavity structure, a squeezing bin is arranged in the rack, an oil cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the squeezing bin through a bolt, a first piston rod is arranged in the oil cylinder, the end part of the first piston rod is fixedly connected with a push plate through a nut and a bolt, a feeding port communicated with the squeezing bin is formed in the top of the rack, a hydraulic flashboard discharging port is arranged at the end part of the squeezing bin in a sliding mode, a crusher shell is also fixedly installed in the rack through a screw, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crusher shell, a motor is installed in the rack through a screw, a speed reducer is fixedly installed on one side of the motor, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with a stirring shaft through a coupler, and a, the second garbage can is movably hinged to one side of the hydraulic lifting machine.
Preferably, a discharge valve hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rack through a bolt, a second piston rod is arranged inside the discharge valve hydraulic cylinder, and the end of the second piston rod is fixedly connected with the hydraulic discharge gate plate through a bolt.
Preferably, the capacity of the first garbage can and the capacity of the second garbage can are both 240L, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crusher shell, and the first garbage can is located right below the discharge hole.
Preferably, the inside of frame still installs control box and hydraulic pressure station through the bolt respectively, bleeder valve pneumatic cylinder and hydraulic pressure lifting machine all with the hydraulic pressure station is connected, and the inside fixed mounting of control box has the PLC controller, hydro-cylinder, bleeder valve pneumatic cylinder, motor, speed reducer and hydraulic pressure lifting machine all with PLC controller electric connection.
Preferably, the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters through hexagon screws.
Preferably, a protective cover is fixed on one side of the top of the rack through screws and is located above the feeding hopper.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses in through the setting of hydraulic lifting machine, frame, breaker shell isotructure, this rubbish processing equipment in kitchen is small, and all units all can the exclusive use, can handle rubbish in kitchen in time, utilize PLC control system automatic control, degree of automation is high, convenient operation.
2. The utility model discloses in through hydro-cylinder, push pedal, squeeze the setting of storehouse, hydraulic pressure ejection of compact flashboard isotructure, the squeezing oil recovery hydraulic pressure of device squeezes, can dewater the material to lower moisture content, and the spiral squeezes ejection of compact moisture content and is 78-80%, and hydraulic pressure squeezes ejection of compact moisture content and is about 55%, and subsequent biological fermentation resource of being convenient for is recycled, has stronger practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pre-treatment device for organic perishable kitchen waste in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment device of the present invention.
In the figure: the garbage bin comprises a machine frame 1, a first garbage bin 2, an oil cylinder 3, a push plate 4, a feeding port 5, a hydraulic discharging flashboard 6, a discharging valve hydraulic cylinder 7, a protective cover 8, a feeding hopper 9, a control box 10, a hydraulic station 11, a crusher shell 12, a motor 13, a speed reducer 14, a squeezing bin 15, a hydraulic elevator 16 and a second garbage bin 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a pretreatment device for organic perishable kitchen waste comprises a frame 1, a first waste bin 2 and a second waste bin 17, wherein the frame 1 is of a cavity structure, a squeezing bin 15 is arranged inside the frame 1, an oil cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the squeezing bin 15 through a bolt, a first piston rod is arranged inside the oil cylinder 3, the end of the first piston rod is fixedly connected with a push plate 4 through a nut and a bolt, a feeding port 5 communicated with the squeezing bin 15 is formed in the top of the frame 1, a hydraulic discharging gate plate 6 is slidably arranged on the end of the squeezing bin 15, a crusher shell 12 is fixedly arranged inside the frame 1 through a screw, a feeding funnel 9 is arranged on the top of the crusher shell 12, a motor 13 is arranged inside the frame 1 through a screw, a speed reducer 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor 13, and the output end of the motor 14 is connected, one side of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic lifting machine 16, a second garbage can 17 is movably hinged on one side of the hydraulic lifting machine 16, through the arrangement of the structures of the hydraulic lifting machine 16, the frame 1, the crusher shell 12 and the like, the kitchen garbage treatment equipment has small volume, all units can be independently used, kitchen garbage can be treated in time, the automatic control of a PLC control system is utilized, the automation degree is high, the operation is convenient, through the arrangement of the structures of the oil cylinder 3, the push plate 4, the squeezing bin 15, the hydraulic flashboard 6 and the like, the squeezing oil extraction hydraulic squeezing of the device can dehydrate materials to lower water content, the water content of the spiral squeezing discharging material is 78-80%, the water content of the hydraulic squeezing discharging material is about 55%, the subsequent biological fermentation resources are conveniently recycled, the practicability is strong, the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging valve hydraulic cylinder 7, a second piston rod is arranged in the discharge valve hydraulic cylinder 7, the end part of the second piston rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic discharge gate plate 6 through a bolt, the capacities of the first garbage can 2 and the second garbage can 17 are 240L, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the crusher shell 12, the first garbage can 2 is positioned right below the discharge hole, a control box 10 and a hydraulic station 11 are respectively arranged in the frame 1 through bolts, the discharge valve hydraulic cylinder 7 and a hydraulic elevator 16 are both connected with the hydraulic station 11, a PLC controller is fixedly arranged in the control box 10, the oil cylinder 3 and the discharge valve hydraulic cylinder 7, motor 13, speed reducer 14 and hydraulic lifting machine 16 all with PLC controller electric connection, the broken sword of a plurality of fixedly connected with is passed through to the outside of (mixing) shaft, and there is protection casing 8 top one side of frame 1 through the screw fixation, and protection casing 8 is located the top of pan feeding funnel 9.
In the embodiment, when the device works, the device can be placed in each unit for independent use, the occupied area is small, the garbage treatment efficiency is high, the frame 1 is formed by welding and assembling a plurality of galvanized square pipes, when the second garbage bin 17 is filled with garbage, a hydraulic lifter 16 of the device is used for lifting and dumping the second garbage bin 17, so that the material enters a squeezing bin 15 in the device from a feeding port 5, a PLC control system automatically starts the cylinder 3 after detecting the feeding, a first piston rod drives a push plate 4 to push the material, the pushing pressure is kept after reaching a set value, most of moisture in the squeezing bin 15 is squeezed, a discharge valve hydraulic cylinder 7 drives a discharge valve 6 to move upwards and open after squeezing, the material is pushed into a feeding hopper 9 from the squeezing bin 15 and enters the crushing shell 12 through the feeding hopper 9, and a stirring shaft and a crushing knife are driven by a motor 13 and a speed reducer 14 in a matching manner to crush the material, the material after the completion of breakage falls from the discharge gate, falls into automatically and collects in first garbage bin 2, and the next biological fermentation process resource of being convenient for is recycled.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment, includes frame (1), first garbage bin (2) and second garbage bin (17), its characterized in that, frame (1) is the cavity structure, the inside of frame (1) is equipped with squeezes storehouse (15), and there is hydro-cylinder (3) one side of squeezing storehouse (15) through bolt fixed mounting, the inside of hydro-cylinder (3) is provided with first piston rod, nut and bolt fixedly connected with push pedal (4) is passed through to the tip of first piston rod, the top of frame (1) seted up with squeeze pan feeding mouth (5) that storehouse (15) are linked together, and the tip of squeezing storehouse (15) slides and is provided with hydraulic pressure ejection of compact flashboard (6), the inside of frame (1) still has breaker casing (12) through screw fixed mounting, and the top of breaker casing (12) is equipped with pan feeding funnel (9), motor (13) are installed through the screw in the inside of frame (1), and one side fixed mounting of motor (13) has speed reducer (14), there is the (mixing) shaft output of speed reducer (14) through the coupling joint, and one side fixed mounting of frame (1) has hydraulic lifting machine (16), second garbage bin (17) activity hinge is in one side of hydraulic lifting machine (16).
2. A pre-treatment apparatus for organic perishable kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a discharge valve hydraulic cylinder (7) by bolts, a second piston rod is arranged inside the discharge valve hydraulic cylinder (7), and the end of the second piston rod is fixedly connected with the hydraulic discharge gate plate (6) by bolts.
3. An organic perishable kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first waste bin (2) and the second waste bin (17) each have a capacity of 240L, the crusher housing (12) has a discharge opening at the bottom thereof, and the first waste bin (2) is located directly below the discharge opening.
4. The organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that a control box (10) and a hydraulic station (11) are further mounted inside the rack (1) through bolts respectively, the discharge valve hydraulic cylinder (7) and the hydraulic hoist (16) are both connected with the hydraulic station (11), a PLC controller is fixedly mounted inside the control box (10), and the oil cylinder (3), the discharge valve hydraulic cylinder (7), the motor (13), the speed reducer (14) and the hydraulic hoist (16) are all electrically connected with the PLC controller.
5. An organic perishable kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the outside of said stirring shaft by hexagonal screws.
6. A pre-treatment apparatus for organic perishable kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover (8) is fixed to one side of the top of the frame (1) by screws, and the protective cover (8) is located above the feeding funnel (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020541069.6U CN212143898U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020541069.6U CN212143898U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212143898U true CN212143898U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020541069.6U Active CN212143898U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN212143898U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113400705A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Horizontal double-hydraulic-cylinder squeezer and hydraulic strong squeezing method |
-
2020
- 2020-04-14 CN CN202020541069.6U patent/CN212143898U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113400705A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Horizontal double-hydraulic-cylinder squeezer and hydraulic strong squeezing method |
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