CN210138708U - Kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210138708U CN210138708U CN201920679720.3U CN201920679720U CN210138708U CN 210138708 U CN210138708 U CN 210138708U CN 201920679720 U CN201920679720 U CN 201920679720U CN 210138708 U CN210138708 U CN 210138708U
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- crushing
- conveying pipe
- shaft
- supporting platform
- motor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste is with broken dehydration all-in-one, including first frame, breaker and spiral extrusion device, breaker includes crushing storehouse, driving shaft, driven shaft, speed reducer and first motor, and the crushing storehouse is located first frame, and driving shaft and driven shaft are located in the crushing storehouse, are equipped with initiative crushing roller and driving gear on the driving shaft, are equipped with driven crushing roller and driven gear with driving gear meshing on the driven shaft, and first motor is connected with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the driving shaft; the screw extrusion device comprises a conveying pipe, a second motor, a controller and a cylinder, a blanking hopper is connected between the conveying pipe and the crushing bin, the second motor is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying pipe, the second motor is connected with a screw spindle, the cylinder is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying pipe, and the cylinder is connected with an extrusion plate located in the conveying pipe. The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one, its is rational in infrastructure, can be effectual carry out breakage and dehydration to kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one.
Background
Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul odor, and spreads bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. The kitchen waste is high in moisture content and organic component content and easy to ferment, and crushing and dewatering of the kitchen waste is an effective mode for treating the kitchen waste. However, the problems that the kitchen waste is not broken thoroughly and the water content cannot be well controlled in the extrusion process exist in the current kitchen waste treatment process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one, its is rational in infrastructure, can effectually carry out breakage and dehydration to kitchen garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is to design a crushing and dewatering integrated machine for kitchen waste, which comprises a first frame, a crushing device and a spiral extrusion device, wherein the first frame comprises a first supporting platform and a first supporting foot arranged at the bottom of the first supporting platform; the crushing device comprises a second frame, a crushing bin, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a speed reducer and a first motor, the crushing bin is arranged at the top of the first supporting platform, the top of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hopper, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged inside the crushing bin, the driving shaft is sleeved with a driving crushing roller, the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear, the driven shaft is sleeved with a driven crushing roller, the driven shaft is provided with a driven gear engaged with the driving gear, the second frame is connected to one side of the first frame, the second frame comprises a second supporting platform and a second supporting foot arranged at the bottom of the second supporting platform, the speed reducer and the first motor are arranged on the second supporting platform, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, and the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the driving shaft through a coupler; the screw extrusion device comprises a third frame, a conveying pipe, a second motor, a controller and two cylinders, the third frame comprises a third supporting platform and a third supporting foot arranged at the bottom of the third supporting platform, the third supporting platform is positioned below the first supporting platform, the conveying pipe is arranged on the third supporting platform, a blanking hopper is connected between the feed end of the conveying pipe and the crushing bin, the second motor is arranged at the feed end of the conveying pipe through a connecting flange, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a spiral main shaft positioned in the conveying pipe, the spiral main shaft is provided with spiral blades, the two cylinders are arranged at the discharge end of the conveying pipe through cylinder mounting seats, the piston rods of the two cylinders extend into the conveying pipe and are connected with the extrusion plate, a plurality of pressure sensors are arranged on the side face of the extrusion plate, back to the piston rods, and the cylinders and the pressure sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the bottom of the conveying pipe is provided with a plurality of drain holes between the extrusion plate and the spiral main shaft, the bottom of the conveying pipe is connected with a water collecting tank corresponding to the drain holes, and the water collecting tank is provided with a water outlet.
Preferably, the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are both provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth on the driving crushing roller and the crushing teeth on the driven crushing roller are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, both sides of the discharge end of the conveying pipe are respectively provided with a discharge door capable of being opened outwards, and the outer side of the discharge door is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the bottoms of the first supporting foot, the second supporting foot and the third supporting foot are all provided with anti-slip pads.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one, its is rational in infrastructure, can effectually carry out breakage and dehydration to kitchen garbage. When the kitchen waste crushing device is used, kitchen waste to be treated enters the crushing bin through the feeding hopper, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the kitchen waste passing through the space between the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller is crushed, the crushed kitchen waste enters the conveying pipe through the blanking hopper, the spiral main shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, the kitchen waste in the conveying pipe moves towards the direction of the extrusion plate along with the rotation of the spiral blade, the kitchen waste at the position of the extrusion plate is continuously accumulated and mutually extruded, so that moisture in the kitchen waste is extruded out and is discharged into the water collecting tank through the water discharge hole, meanwhile, the pressure applied to the extrusion plate by the continuously accumulated kitchen waste is gradually increased, and when the pressure applied to the extrusion plate is detected by the pressure sensor to reach a set value, the controller controls the, the piston rod of the cylinder drives the extrusion plate to move, and the discharge door is opened at the moment, so that the kitchen waste subjected to dehydration can be taken out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the crushing bin of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the middle delivery pipe of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who specifically implements is:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing and dewatering integrated machine for kitchen waste comprises a first frame, a crushing device and a spiral extrusion device, wherein the first frame comprises a first supporting platform 1 and a first supporting leg 2 arranged at the bottom of the first supporting platform 1; the crushing device comprises a second frame, a crushing bin 3, a driving shaft 4, a driven shaft 5, a speed reducer 6 and a first motor 7, wherein the crushing bin 3 is arranged at the top of a first supporting platform 1, a feeding hopper 8 is arranged at the top of the crushing bin 3, the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 5 are arranged inside the crushing bin 3, a driving crushing roller 9 is sleeved on the driving shaft 4, a driving gear 10 is arranged on the driving shaft 4, a driven crushing roller 11 is sleeved on the driven shaft 5, a driven gear 12 meshed with the driving gear 10 is arranged on the driven shaft 5, the second frame is connected to one side of the first frame, the second frame comprises a second supporting platform 13 and a second supporting leg 14 arranged at the bottom of the second supporting platform 13, the speed reducer 6 and the first motor 7 are arranged on the second supporting platform 13, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer 6, an output shaft of the speed reducer 6 is connected with the driving shaft 4 through a coupler 15; the screw extrusion device comprises a third rack, a conveying pipe 16, a second motor 17, a controller 18 and two air cylinders 19, wherein the third rack comprises a third supporting platform 20 and a third supporting foot 21 arranged at the bottom of the third supporting platform 20, the third supporting platform 20 is positioned below the first supporting platform 1, the conveying pipe 16 is arranged on the third supporting platform 20, a blanking hopper 22 is connected between the feeding end of the conveying pipe 16 and the crushing bin 3, the second motor 17 is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying pipe 16 through a connecting flange 23, an output shaft of the second motor 17 is connected with a screw main shaft 24 positioned in the conveying pipe 16, the screw main shaft 24 is provided with screw blades 25, the two air cylinders 19 are arranged at the discharging end of the conveying pipe 16 through air cylinder mounting seats 26, piston rods of the two air cylinders 19 extend into the conveying pipe 16 and are connected with an extrusion plate 27, the side of the pressing plate 27 facing away from the piston rod is provided with a plurality of pressure sensors 28, and the air cylinder 19 and the pressure sensors 28 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 18.
The bottom of the conveying pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 29 between the extrusion plate 27 and the spiral main shaft 24, the bottom of the conveying pipe 16 is connected with a water collecting tank 30 corresponding to the drainage holes 29, and the water collecting tank 30 is provided with a water outlet 31.
The driving crushing roller 9 and the driven crushing roller 11 are both provided with crushing teeth 32, and the crushing teeth 32 on the driving crushing roller 9 and the crushing teeth 32 on the driven crushing roller 11 are arranged in a staggered manner.
Two sides of the discharge end of the conveying pipe 16 are respectively provided with a discharge door 33 which can be opened outwards, and the outer side of the discharge door 33 is provided with a handle 34.
The bottoms of the first supporting leg 2, the second supporting leg 14 and the third supporting leg 21 are all provided with anti-skid pads 35.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one, its is rational in infrastructure, can effectually carry out breakage and dehydration to kitchen garbage. When the kitchen waste crushing device is used, kitchen waste to be treated enters the crushing bin 3 through the feeding hopper 8, the driving shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, the driving shaft 4 drives the driven shaft 5 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 12, so that the kitchen waste passing through the space between the driving crushing roller 9 and the driven crushing roller 11 is crushed, the crushed kitchen waste enters the conveying pipe 16 through the blanking hopper 22, the spiral main shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the second motor 17, the kitchen waste in the conveying pipe 16 moves towards the direction of the extrusion plate 27 along with the rotation of the spiral blades 25, the kitchen waste at the extrusion plate 27 is continuously accumulated and is extruded mutually, so that moisture in the kitchen waste is extruded out and is discharged into the water collecting tank 30 through the drainage hole 29, meanwhile, the pressure applied to the extrusion plate 27 by the continuously accumulated kitchen waste is gradually increased, and when the pressure sensor 28 detects that the pressure applied to the extrusion plate 27 reaches a set value, the controller 18 retracts the piston rod of the control cylinder 19, the piston rod of the control cylinder 19 drives the extrusion plate 27 to move, and at the moment, the discharge door 33 is opened, so that the kitchen waste after the dehydration treatment can be taken out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A crushing and dewatering integrated machine for kitchen waste is characterized by comprising a first machine frame, a crushing device and a spiral extrusion device, wherein the first machine frame comprises a first supporting platform and a first supporting foot arranged at the bottom of the first supporting platform; the crushing device comprises a second frame, a crushing bin, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a speed reducer and a first motor, the crushing bin is arranged at the top of the first supporting platform, the top of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hopper, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged inside the crushing bin, the driving shaft is sleeved with a driving crushing roller, the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear, the driven shaft is sleeved with a driven crushing roller, the driven shaft is provided with a driven gear engaged with the driving gear, the second frame is connected to one side of the first frame, the second frame comprises a second supporting platform and a second supporting foot arranged at the bottom of the second supporting platform, the speed reducer and the first motor are arranged on the second supporting platform, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, and the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the driving shaft through a coupler; the screw extrusion device comprises a third frame, a conveying pipe, a second motor, a controller and two cylinders, the third frame comprises a third supporting platform and a third supporting foot arranged at the bottom of the third supporting platform, the third supporting platform is positioned below the first supporting platform, the conveying pipe is arranged on the third supporting platform, a blanking hopper is connected between the feed end of the conveying pipe and the crushing bin, the second motor is arranged at the feed end of the conveying pipe through a connecting flange, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a spiral main shaft positioned in the conveying pipe, the spiral main shaft is provided with spiral blades, the two cylinders are arranged at the discharge end of the conveying pipe through cylinder mounting seats, the piston rods of the two cylinders extend into the conveying pipe and are connected with the extrusion plate, a plurality of pressure sensors are arranged on the side face of the extrusion plate, back to the piston rods, and the cylinders and the pressure sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
2. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering all-in-one machine as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the conveying pipe and located between the extrusion plate and the spiral main shaft, a water collection tank corresponding to the drainage holes is connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the water collection tank.
3. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are both provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth on the driving crushing roller and the crushing teeth on the driven crushing roller are arranged in a staggered manner.
4. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein discharge doors capable of being opened outwards are respectively arranged on two sides of the discharge end of the conveying pipe, and handles are arranged on the outer sides of the discharge doors.
5. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottoms of the first supporting foot, the second supporting foot and the third supporting foot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920679720.3U CN210138708U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920679720.3U CN210138708U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210138708U true CN210138708U (en) | 2020-03-13 |
Family
ID=69733681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920679720.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210138708U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Kitchen garbage is with broken dehydration all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210138708U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111547882A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 广德华东电子电路发展有限公司 | Method for recovering heavy metal in sewage treatment process |
-
2019
- 2019-05-14 CN CN201920679720.3U patent/CN210138708U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111547882A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 广德华东电子电路发展有限公司 | Method for recovering heavy metal in sewage treatment process |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200313 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |