CN106140423A - A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device - Google Patents

A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106140423A
CN106140423A CN201610701793.9A CN201610701793A CN106140423A CN 106140423 A CN106140423 A CN 106140423A CN 201610701793 A CN201610701793 A CN 201610701793A CN 106140423 A CN106140423 A CN 106140423A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection
knockout tower
processing device
tipping bucket
collection channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610701793.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106140423B (en
Inventor
孙浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hope Technology (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Hope Technology (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610701793.9A priority Critical patent/CN106140423B/en
Publication of CN106140423A publication Critical patent/CN106140423A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106140423B publication Critical patent/CN106140423B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device,Pretreatment unit includes collection device、Segregation apparatus and switch board,Described collection device includes lifter board and collection channel,Described lifter board includes driving motor、Base、Vertical-lift guide rail、Hopper and switching mechanism,Described segregation apparatus is square knockout tower,The bottom of knockout tower is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure,Described knockout tower includes charging aperture、Disintegrating apparatus、Liquid outlet、Collection port、Tipping bucket、Infrared inductor、Alarm and a spike,This device is compact to design,Collection in pretreatment and separation process have been carried out orderly combination,The anti-splash device arranged can ensure not result in liquid splash when dumping rubbish,Solid after sorting passes through tipping bucket and the cooperation of hydraulic lift,Mechanization can be realized collect,The present invention greatly reduces labor intensity,Improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment, particularly relate to a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device.
Background technology
Changing food waste refer to the food waste of family, school, office, canteen and catering industry, food and drink residue, Food processing waste material and the animal and plant fat that can not eat again and all kinds of oil water mixture, be a part for domestic waste.
Changing food waste, than Other Waste, has moisture, Organic substance, oils and fats and salt content high, perishable smelly, nutrition The features such as element is abundant.Due to high-moisture percentage, changing food waste can not meet the caloric value of waste incineration and require (to be not less than 5000kJ/kg), also should not directly fill, and burning and landfill can cause organic a large amount of waste.Simultaneously because kitchen rubbish " the rubbish pigs ", " hogwash fat " that rubbish is derived from etc. are in addition to fraction is mixed into consumer waste filling and embedding, and a large amount of changing food wastes enter two grades Market, constitutes great potential threat to health, and therefore, the pass increasingly causing the whole society is disposed in processing of changing food waste Note.
The technology being best suitable for changing food waste process at present is biotechnology.Biological treatment can only be to organic waste at Reason, often includes mineral water bottle, laughable tank, goblet, mess-tin, disposable bowls and chopsticks, plastic bag etc., these article in changing food waste Cannot carry out a biological disposal upon, and have certain recovery value, therefore need pretreatment unit that it is carried out go-no-go.And biotechnology is located in advance Reason equipment is generally streamline, is made up of bag-breaking machine, rotary screen, magnetic separator, disintegrating machine, making beating mixing pit etc., and equipment room is with skin Band machine or conveying worm is connected.Not only these occupation area of equipment are huge, high cost, and the thing in changing food waste Material composition is sufficiently complex, and organic and inanimate matter would generally be wound around and adhere to each other, and causes the efficiency of separation the highest.Carry out pre- During process, it is all that the changing food waste of barreled is poured in processing equipment, liquid splash can be caused when toppling over, the most unhygienic, Stink can be given out simultaneously, be negatively affected to the health of operator.Solid after sorting is collected simultaneously and mostly be logical Cross a dead lift to carry out, add the labor intensity of operator.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, the design of this device is tight Gathering, the collection in pretreatment and separation process have been carried out orderly combination, the anti-splash device of setting can ensure when dumping rubbish Not resulting in liquid splash, the solid after sorting passes through tipping bucket and the cooperation of hydraulic lift, can realize mechanization and collect, this Invention greatly reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The technical scheme is that a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, it is characterised in that pretreatment unit includes receiving Acquisition means, segregation apparatus and switch board.
Described collection device includes that lifter board and collection channel, described lifter board include driving motor, base, vertical-lift Guide rail, hopper and switching mechanism, described driving motor and switch board electrical connection, described hopper is fixed on switching mechanism, described Collection channel is obliquely installed, and described collection channel one end is connected with segregation apparatus, the other end be provided with boss, two cantilever arms and Anti-splash device, described anti-splash device includes support frame, Foldable joint and splash guard, described support frame two ends with stretch out arm axle Connect, described splash guard side fixes with support frame, and opposite side is fixed on collection channel, described Foldable joint one end and Support frame axle connects, and the other end is connected with collection channel axle.
Described segregation apparatus is square knockout tower, and the bottom of knockout tower is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure, described knockout tower Including charging aperture, disintegrating apparatus, liquid outlet, collection port, tipping bucket, infrared inductor, alarm and a spike, described disintegrating apparatus Being positioned at below charging aperture, described disintegrating apparatus includes rotating shaft, several cutters and drives the motor of axis of rotation, described rotating shaft water Flat setting, described cutter is vertically fixed in rotating shaft, and described motor and switch board electrical connection, described collection port is provided with collection Door, described infrared inductor and alarm electrical connection, described tipping bucket is positioned at knockout tower, and described tipping bucket includes screen cloth and coaming plate, Described infrared inductor is positioned at above coaming plate, and described tipping bucket has hydraulic lift in the side away from collection port, described Hydraulic lift one end is fixed with screen cloth, and the bottom of the other end and knockout tower is fixed, described hydraulic lift and switch board Electrical connection, described liquid outlet is positioned at the bottom of knockout tower.
Further, described hopper includes base plate and the limiting plate being positioned on base plate, and described base plate is circular, described spacing Plate is arc, and described limiting plate is positioned at the base plate side near collection channel.
Further, described splash guard material is plastics.
Further, described collection channel and horizontal plane angle are 30 °-60 °.
Further, described collection port has and connects thing plate, described in connect thing plate and be obliquely installed.
Further, described collection door is provided with sealing strip.
The workflow of the present invention is:
The bucket that will be equipped with changing food waste is put on hopper, and hopper rises to collection channel position under the drive of switching mechanism Putting, overturn to collection channel direction, in switching process, bung edge can be withstood by boss, places bucket entrance and collects logical In road, the gap between bung and collection channel is covered by splash guard, prevents liquid splash, and changing food waste enters collection channel, Entering back in knockout tower, first the equipment of being broken is broken up, and drops on tipping bucket, and liquid enters liquid separating port by the aperture on screen cloth, And then be for further processing, solid is then stayed on tipping bucket, and after tipping bucket is full of solid, infrared inductor can be sent out to alarm Going out signal, stop collection, mask work, open collection door, open hydraulic lift, tipping bucket can tilt to collection port, pass through Connect thing plate to be collected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is reasonable in design, compact conformation, can be substantially reduced labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
2, the anti-splash device increased can ensure not result in liquid splash when dumping rubbish, and sets on anti-splash device simultaneously Foldable joint, the fixing of support frame are all that movable axis connects, and can deform, prevent it from being squeezed by bucket when anti-splash device is extruded by bucket Bad.
3, after the solid after sorting is full of tipping bucket, infrared inductor can send signal, then is filled by tipping bucket and hydraulic lifting The cooperation put, the mechanization that can realize the solid after sorting is collected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hopper construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is anti-splash device structural representation.
Fig. 4 is tipping bucket structural representation.
Fig. 5 is knockout tower structural scheme of mechanism.
Wherein: 1, collection channel the 2, first motor 3, base 4, vertical-lift guide rail
5, tipping bucket 6, switching mechanism 7, base plate 8, limiting plate
9, boss 10, cantilever arm 11, hydraulic lift 12, support frame
13, Foldable joint 14, splash guard 15, knockout tower 16, bottom
17, charging aperture 18, liquid outlet 19, collection port 20, infrared inductor
21, alarm 22, spike 23, rotating shaft 24, cutter
25, the second motor 26, collect door 27, sealing strip 28, connect thing plate
29, screen cloth 30, coaming plate
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made brief description.
As it can be seen, a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, including collection device, segregation apparatus and switch board.
Described collection device includes lifter board and collection channel 1, and described lifter board includes the first motor 2, base 3, vertical Lift rail 4, hopper and switching mechanism 6, described first motor 2 and switch board electrical connection, described hopper is fixed on switching mechanism 6 On, described hopper includes base plate 7 and the limiting plate 8 being positioned on base plate 7, and described base plate 7 is circular, and described limiting plate 8 is arc, Described limiting plate 8 is positioned at the base plate 7 side near collection channel 1, and described collection channel 1 is obliquely installed, described collection channel 1 with Horizontal plane angle is 30 °-60 °, and described collection channel 1 one end is connected with segregation apparatus, and the other end is provided with boss 9, two and stretches Going out arm 10 and anti-splash device, described anti-splash device includes support frame 12, Foldable joint 13 and splash guard 14, described support frame 12 two ends are connected with cantilever arm 10 axle, and described splash guard 14 side fixes with support frame 12, and it is logical that opposite side is fixed on collection On road 1, described Foldable joint 13 one end is connected with support frame 12 axle, and the other end is connected with collection channel 1 axle.
Described segregation apparatus is square knockout tower 15, and the bottom 16 of knockout tower 15 is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure, described Knockout tower 15 includes charging aperture 17, disintegrating apparatus, liquid outlet 18, collection port 19, tipping bucket 5, infrared inductor 20, alarm 21 and Propping up spike 22, described disintegrating apparatus is positioned at below charging aperture 17, and described disintegrating apparatus includes rotating shaft 23, several cutters 24 and band The second motor 25 that dynamic rotating shaft 23 rotates, described rotating shaft 23 is horizontally disposed with, and described cutter 24 is vertically fixed in rotating shaft 23, described Second motor 25 and switch board electrical connection, described collection port 19 is provided with collection door 26, and described collection door 26 is provided with sealing strip 27, described collection port 19 has and connects thing plate 28, described in connect thing plate 28 and be obliquely installed, described infrared inductor 20 and alarm 21 Electrical connection, described tipping bucket 5 is positioned at knockout tower 15, and described tipping bucket 5 includes screen cloth 29 and coaming plate 30, described infrared inductor 20 Above coaming plate 30, described tipping bucket 5 has hydraulic lift 11 in the side away from collection port 19, and described hydraulic lifting fills Putting 11 one end to fix with screen cloth 29, the other end is fixing with the bottom 16 of knockout tower 15, described hydraulic lift 11 and switch board Electrical connection, described liquid outlet 18 is positioned at the bottom 16 of knockout tower 15.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail, but described content has been only the preferable enforcement of the present invention Example, it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the present invention.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement Deng, within all should still belonging to the patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a utensil garbage pre-processing device, it is characterised in that pretreatment unit includes collection device, segregation apparatus and control Cabinet;
Described collection device includes that lifter board and collection channel, described lifter board include driving motor, base, vertical-lift to lead Rail, hopper and switching mechanism, described driving motor and switch board electrical connection, described hopper is fixed on switching mechanism, described receipts Collection channel slopes is arranged, and described collection channel one end is connected with segregation apparatus, and the other end is provided with boss, two cantilever arms and prevents Spattering device, described anti-splash device includes support frame, Foldable joint and splash guard, and described support frame two ends connect with stretching out arm axle Connecing, described splash guard side fixes with support frame, and opposite side is fixed on collection channel, described Foldable joint one end with Support bone frame axle connects, and the other end is connected with collection channel axle;
Described segregation apparatus is square knockout tower, and the bottom of knockout tower is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and described knockout tower includes Charging aperture, disintegrating apparatus, liquid outlet, collection port, tipping bucket, infrared inductor, alarm and a spike, described disintegrating apparatus is positioned at Below charging aperture, described disintegrating apparatus includes rotating shaft, several cutters and drives the motor of axis of rotation, and described rotating shaft level sets Putting, described cutter is vertically fixed in rotating shaft, and described motor and switch board electrical connection, described collection port is provided with collection door, institute Stating infrared inductor and alarm electrical connection, described tipping bucket is positioned at knockout tower, and described tipping bucket includes screen cloth and coaming plate, described red Outer induction apparatus is positioned at above coaming plate, and described tipping bucket has hydraulic lift, described hydraulic pressure liter in the side away from collection port Falling unit one end is fixed with screen cloth, and the bottom of the other end and knockout tower is fixed, and described hydraulic lift electrically connects with switch board, Described liquid outlet is positioned at the bottom of knockout tower.
A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hopper include base plate and The limiting plate being positioned on base plate, described base plate is circular, and described limiting plate is arc, and described limiting plate is positioned at base plate near collecting The side of passage.
A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described splash guard material is for moulding Material.
A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection channel and level Face angle is 30 °-60 °.
A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection port has and connects Thing plate, described in connect thing plate and be obliquely installed.
A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection door is provided with close Strip of paper used for sealing.
CN201610701793.9A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device Expired - Fee Related CN106140423B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610701793.9A CN106140423B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610701793.9A CN106140423B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

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CN106140423A true CN106140423A (en) 2016-11-23
CN106140423B CN106140423B (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106964417A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 孙加红 A kind of waste bricks efficiency crushing device for building
CN107876175A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-06 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device
CN108545875A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-18 江苏兰格特自动化设备有限公司 A kind of recovery method of swill recovery system and swill slag
CN110304365A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-08 杭州医学院 A kind of community's life's rubbish pretreatment and temporary storage work station
CN111701328A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 杭州金知科技有限公司 Urban domestic sewage treatment device and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335866A (en) * 1993-06-24 1994-08-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Nissei Giken Waste disposer
CN103464449A (en) * 2013-02-09 2013-12-25 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device
CN203578347U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-07 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treating apparatus
CN204428920U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-07-01 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 A kind of food waste treatment device
CN205165329U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-04-20 四川国投建设有限责任公司 Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage
CN206064553U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-04-05 霍普科技(天津)股份有限公司 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335866A (en) * 1993-06-24 1994-08-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Nissei Giken Waste disposer
CN103464449A (en) * 2013-02-09 2013-12-25 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device
CN203578347U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-07 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treating apparatus
CN204428920U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-07-01 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 A kind of food waste treatment device
CN205165329U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-04-20 四川国投建设有限责任公司 Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage
CN206064553U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-04-05 霍普科技(天津)股份有限公司 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106964417A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 孙加红 A kind of waste bricks efficiency crushing device for building
CN107876175A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-06 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device
CN108545875A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-18 江苏兰格特自动化设备有限公司 A kind of recovery method of swill recovery system and swill slag
CN110304365A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-08 杭州医学院 A kind of community's life's rubbish pretreatment and temporary storage work station
CN111701328A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 杭州金知科技有限公司 Urban domestic sewage treatment device and method

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